problem solving worksheets for year 5

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18 Word Problems For Year 5: Develop Their Problem Solving Skills Across Single and Mixed KS2 Topics

Emma Johnson

Word problems for Year 5 are a great way to assess pupils’ number fluency. By the time primary school children reach Upper Key Stage 2, they will be building on their knowledge and understanding of the number system and place value, working with larger integers. An increased understanding of the connections between the different maths concepts is crucial, as children will be expected to tackle more complex, multi-step problems.

It is important children are regularly provided with the opportunity to solve a range of word problems and Year 5 maths worksheets with reasoning and problem solving incorporated alongside fluency, into all lessons.

To help you with this, we have put together a collection of 18 word problems aimed at Year 5 maths pupils.

Place value 

Addition and subtraction , multiplication and division , fractions, decimals and percentages, measurement , why are word problems important in year 5 maths, how to teach problem solving in year 5, addition word problems for year 5, subtraction word problems for year 5,  multiplication word problems for year 5, division word problems for year 5, fraction and decimal word problems in year 5, mixed four operation word problems, word problem resources.

All Kinds of Word Problems

Download this free pack of multiplication word problems to help your Year 5 class grow their problem solving skills

Year 5 maths word problems in the national curriculum

The National Curriculum states that by Year 5, pupils should develop their ability to solve a wider range of problems, including increasingly complex properties of numbers and arithmetic, and problems demanding efficient written and mental methods of calculation. Children also begin to use the language of algebra for solving a range of problems.

By Year 5, pupils should be starting to gain confidence in solving more complex two-step and multi-step word problems, covering topics across the Year 5 curriculum.

Solve number and practical problems involving ordering and comparing numbers to at least 1,00,000; counting forwards or backwards in steps of powers of 10; interpreting negative numbers in context and rounding to the nearest 10,100, 1000, 10,000 and 100,000.

Solve addition and subtraction word problems and a combination of these, including understanding the meaning of the equals sign.

Solve problems involving multiplication and division, including using knowledge of factors, multiples, squares and cubes and scaling by simple fractions.

Solve problems involving numbers up to 3 decimal places and problems which require knowing percentage and decimal equivalents.

Solve time word problems and those involving converting between units of time and problems involving measure (for example, length, mass, volume and money word problems ) using decimal notation and scaling.

Solve comparison, sum and difference problems, using information presented in a line graph.

Word problems are an important element of the Year 5 curriculum. By this stage, children need to be building confidence in approaching a range of one, two and multi-step word problems . They require children to be creative and apply the skills they have learnt to a range of real-life situations. 

Children need to be taught the skills for successfully approaching and tackling word problems. Reading the question carefully and identifying the key information needed to tackle the problem, is the first step, followed by identifying which calculations are required for solving it and deciding whether it will be helpful to draw a picture/ visual representation to understand and answer the question. 

Using mental maths skills to round and estimate an answer is also very helpful for children to establish whether their final answer is realistic. Children need to also be able to calculate the inverse, to be able to check their answer, once the problem has been completed.

See also: Mental maths year 5

Here is an example:

A transport museum has 1243 visitors on Monday morning and another 1387 visitors in the afternoon. On Tuesday 736 fewer visitors go to the museum than who visited on Monday.

How many visitors were there altogether on Tuesday?

How to solve:

What do you already know?

• The number of visitors on Monday morning and Monday afternoon are given separately. They need to be added together to give the total number of visitors for Monday.
• ‘Fewer’ means I will need to subtract the number of fewer visitors on Tuesday from the total number of visitors on Monday.
• Column addition and subtraction will be needed to solve this question.

How can this be drawn/represented pictorially?

We can draw a bar model to represent this problem:

• To calculate the total number of visitors on Monday, we need to add 1243 and 1387 together. 1243 + 1387 = 2630
• The number of fewer visitors on Tuesday needs to be subtracted from Monday’s total: 2630 – 736 = 1894.
• The total number of visitors on Tuesday was 1894.

In Year 5, addition word problems can involve whole numbers with over 4 digits and decimal numbers. Children should be able to round number to check the accuracy and begin to solve two step number problems 

Addition question 1

Gemma picks two cards from the cards below and adds them together.  She is able to make three different totals. What will they be?

2365     6281      9782

Answer (2 marks) : 12,147   16,063  8646

Addition question 2

Ahmed adds two of these numbers mentally.

357         280          294          232

In his calculation, he exchanges twice to create one ten and one hundred. Write Ahmed’s calculation and work out the total.

Answer (1 mark) : 357 + 294 = 651

Addition question 3

Change one digit in the calculation below, so that the answer is a multiple of 10.

Answer (1 mark) : 723 + 347 = 1070

Subtraction word problems in Year 5 require pupils to be confident subtracting numbers over 4 digits and problems involving decimal numbers. Pupils need to be able to round numbers to check accuracy and to use subtraction when solving mixed word problems. 

Subtraction question 1

A coach is travelling 4924 km across the USA It has 2476 km to go. How many kilometres has the coach already travelled?

Answer (1 mark) : 2448 km

Subtraction question 2

A primary school printed 7283 maths worksheets in the Summer term. 2156 were for Key Stage 1 pupils. How many were printed for Key Stage 2?

Answer (1 mark): 5127 worksheets

Subtraction question 3

 A clothing company made £57,605 profit in 2021 and £73,403 in 2022.  How much more profit did the company make in 2022 than in 2021?

Answer (1 mark): £15,798

In year 5, multiplication word problems include problems involving times tables and multiplying whole numbers up to 4-digits by 1 or 2-digit numbers. Pupils also need to be able to combine multiplication with other operations, in order to solve two-step word problems. 

Multiplication question 1

In this diagram, the numbers in the circles are multiplied together to make the answer in the square between them.

Complete the missing numbers.

Answer (1 mark)

Multiplication question 2

Mrs Jones was printing the end of year maths test. Each test had 18 pages and 89 pupils were sitting the test. Mrs Jones also needed to print out 12 copies for the teachers and Teaching Assistants who were helping to run the test. 

How many pieces of paper did Mrs Jones need to put in the photocopier, to make sure she had enough for all the tests?

Multiplication question 3

A school is booking a trip to Alton Towers. Tickets cost £22 per pupil. There are 120 children in each year group and all the children from 3 year groups will be going.

What will be the total price for all the tickets?

Answer (2 marks): £7920

Third Space Learning often ties word problems into our online one-to-one tutoring. Each lesson is personalised to the needs of the individual student, growing maths knowledge and problem solving skills.

In Year 5, division word problems can involve whole numbers up to 4 digits being divided by 1-digit numbers. Pupils need to understand how to answer word problems, when the answer involves a remainder.

Division question 1

Tom has 96 cubes and makes 12 equal towers. Masie has 63 cubes and makes 9 equal towers. Whose towers are tallest and by how many cubes?

Answer (2 marks): Tom

Tom’s tower has more cubes. His towers have 1 more cube than Maise’s towers.

96 ÷ 12 = 8

Division question 2

A cake factory has made cakes to deliver to a large event. 265 cakes have been baked. How many boxes of 8 cakes can be delivered to the event?

Answer (2 marks) : 33 boxes

Division question 3

Lily collected 1256 stickers. She shared them between her 8 friends. How many stickers did each friend get

Answer (1 mark): 157 stickers

In Year 5, fractions word problems and decimals can include questions involving ordering, addition and subtraction of fractions. They can also involve converting between fractions and decimals. 

Fraction and decimal question 1

Isobel collected 24 conkers. She gave \frac{1}{8} of the conkers to her brother. How many conkers did she have left?

Answer (1 mark): 21 conkers left

\frac{1}{8} of 24 = 3

24 – 4 = 21

Fraction and decimal question 2

Ahmed counted out 32 sweets. He gave \frac{1}{4} of the sweets to his brother and \frac{3}{8} of the sweets to his friend. How many sweets did he have left?

Answer (2 marks): 12 sweets

\frac{1}{4} of 32 = 8

\frac{3}{8} of 32 = 12

He gave away 20 sweets, so had 12 left for himself.

Fraction and decimal question 3

Two friends shared some pizzas, 1 ate 1 \frac{1}{2} pizzas, whilst the other ate \frac{5}{8} of a pizza. How much did they eat altogether?

Answer (1 mark): 2 \frac{1}{8} of pizza

1 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{12}{8}

\frac {12}{8} + \frac{5}{8} = \frac{17}{8} = 2 \frac{1}{8} pizzas

Problems with mixed operations, or ‘multi-step’ word problems, require two or more operations to solve them. A range of concepts can be covered within mixed problems, including the four operations, fractions, decimals and measures. These are worth more marks than some of the more straightforward, one-step problems.

Mixed operation question 1

At the cake sale, Sam buys 6 cookies and a cupcake . He pays £2.85 altogether. Naya buys 2 cookies and pays 90p altogether.

How much does the cupcake cost?

Answer (2 marks): 60p for one cupcake

Mixed operation question 2

Large biscuit tin – 48 biscuits (picture of boxes here) Small biscuit tin – 30 biscuits Ben bought 2 large tins of biscuits and 3 small tins.

How many biscuits did he buy altogether?

Answer (2 marks): 186 biscuits

2 x 48 = 96

3 x 30 = 90

96 + 90 = 186 biscuits

Mixed operation question 3

The owner of a bookshop bought a box of 15 books for £150.

He sold the books individually for £12 each. 

How much profit did he make?

Answer (2 marks)

Third Space Learning offers a wide array of maths and word problems resources for other year groups such as word problems for year 6 , word problems for year 3 and word problems for year 4 . Our word problem collection covers all four operations and other specific maths topics such as ratio word problems and percentage word problems .

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Year 5 Maths Worksheets

Our Year 5 Maths Worksheets are an excellent resource for students (aged 9-10) to practice and strengthen their maths skills. With clear instructions and plenty of examples, these worksheets are suitable for independent learning at home or in the classroom. They help pupils develop their problem-solving abilities while also reinforcing previously learnt concepts. All Year 5 Cazoom Maths PDF worksheets provide a wide range of questions and activities that cover all the critical topics from numbers, algebra, geometry, measurement and statistics. These worksheets are designed to challenge and assess pupils’ understanding and strengthen knowledge of decimals, fractions, rounding numbers, prime numbers, angles, reading from timetables and more.

MATHS WORKSHEETS FOR YEAR 5 STUDENTS

Try some free sample year 5 maths worksheets

Outstanding Year 5 Maths Worksheets

• Separate answers are included to make marking easy and quick.
• Over 100 pages of the highest quality year 5 maths worksheets. Each worksheet is differentiated, including a progressive level of difficulty as the worksheet continues.
• Single user licence for parents or teachers. Separate school licences are also available.
• Single digital pdf download, with worksheets organised into high level chapters of Number, Measurement and Geometry, and further by subtopics. See below for the extensive range of sheets included.

FUN and ENgaging Maths Worksheets

Our maths worksheets are thoughtfully designed to make mathematical problems great fun for your year 5 students. 

This range of year 5 maths worksheets PDF are designed with colour and with the space for children to show their working. Our resources are perfect practice material for helping your child learn maths, enhance their reasoning skills, and for pupils to develop their mathematical knowledge.

Some of our most popular resources include those on multiplication word problems, measuring angles, ordering fractions, and even roman numerals!

With over 200 pages of mathematical problems for your students to work through, Cazoom Maths worksheets are the perfect way for your year 5 students to develop their mathematical skills . 

ALL YEAR 5 TOPICS COVERED

Cazoom Maths pdf year 5 maths worksheets cover all topics in the curriculum at this formative stage for young learners.

We have worksheets covering addition and subtraction, place value, missing numbers, and resources requiring students to identify the correct number.  The range also includes lots of different exercises of topics like equivalent fractions, formal written methods, number and place value, negative numbers, and much more.

Our resources include real life problems such as how to interpret different until, and use metric measures. Covering such a comprehensive range of maths topics, Cazoom has everything needed to help children practice their year 5 maths skills. 

List of Topics

See below the list of topics covered. All KS1 and KS2 worksheets can be accessed here.

• Adding to a Single Digit
• Adding to a Two Digit Number
• Adding to a Three Digit Number
• Adding Three Numbers
• Number Bonds up to 20
• Number Bonds over 20

SUBTRACTION

• Single Digit Subtraction
• Two Digit Subtraction
• Three Digit Subtraction
• Working with the Difference
• Multiplication and Division worksheets
• Number and Place Value Worksheets
• Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

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• Metric Measures
• Area and Perimeter
• Properties of Shapes
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ALGEBRA & STATISTICS

Free Printable Math Word Problems Worksheets for 5th Year

Math Word Problems: Discover a vast collection of free printable worksheets for Year 5 students, created by educators to enhance mathematical skills and problem-solving abilities. Dive into Quizizz's resources today!

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• Mixed Operation Word Problems
• Measurement Word Problems
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Explore printable Math Word Problems worksheets for 5th Year

Math Word Problems worksheets for Year 5 are an essential tool for teachers looking to challenge and engage their students in the exciting world of mathematics. These worksheets provide a variety of problems that are specifically designed for Year 5 students, covering topics such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, fractions, decimals, and more. By incorporating real-life scenarios and relatable contexts, these Math worksheets help students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, while also reinforcing their understanding of key mathematical concepts. Teachers can easily integrate these worksheets into their lesson plans, using them as in-class activities, homework assignments, or even as assessment tools. With a wide range of Math Word Problems worksheets for Year 5 available, teachers can ensure that their students are receiving the targeted practice they need to excel in their mathematical endeavors.

Quizizz is an innovative platform that offers not only Math Word Problems worksheets for Year 5 but also a plethora of other resources to support teachers in their quest to provide engaging and effective learning experiences for their students. In addition to Math worksheets, Quizizz features interactive quizzes, games, and activities that can be easily customized to align with specific learning objectives and curriculum standards. Teachers can use Quizizz to track student progress, identify areas for improvement, and even facilitate friendly competition among students through its gamified learning approach. By incorporating Quizizz into their classroom instruction, teachers can create a dynamic and interactive learning environment that fosters student engagement and promotes a deeper understanding of Math concepts. With Quizizz, teachers have access to a comprehensive suite of tools and resources designed to support and enhance their Year 5 Math instruction.

Reasoning/Problem Solving Maths Worksheets for Year 5 (age 9-10)

Real life problem solving.

A collection of problem solving activities based on real life situations.

Some of the questions are quite long, but they can be answered with a single step operation.

Using bar models to help understand what to do to solve multi-step problems.

Much trickier questions as they all need more than one step to reach the right answer.

Multi-step problems with shopping.

Tricky multi-step problems on thew theme of hobbies.

Multi-step problems: using cards.

Multi-step problems: using place value charts.

Buying snacks and drinks from a vending machine.

Straightforward addition of money which can be done mentally, maybe using jottings to help.

Work out the cost of the plants from the information given.

Addition of money to really stretch the brain!

Choosing sets of meals to save money with the meal deal.

Solving problems involving '3 for 2' voucher offer.

Solving money problems with 3 for 2 offers and percentages.

More percentage problems.

Money, money, money! Lots of money questions which will need a lot of working out!

Tricky word problems needing more than one step to solve.

Questions all on the theme of measurement, including length, capacity and weight.

Hours, minutes seconds are all found in these questions on time.

Find the number from the clues given.

Solve multi-step problems and check by carrying out inverse operations.

Find the largest and smallest numbers and the difference between them.

Not so much the correct answer needed; more choosing the method and an explanation of how to solve the problem.

Fractions, decimals and divisibility

Problem solving involving fractions, decimals and tests of divisibility.

Finding facts about decimal fractions, including bar modelling.

Finding facts about decimal fractions, including using bar modelling to help.

Order decimals.

Find half way between two decimals.

Word problems with decimals.

Ordering fractions.

Some tests of divisibility are easy, such as divisible by 2, 5 or 10. Others, such as divisible by 6 or 8 are much harder.

Challenges and investigations

Further challenges, investigations and games requiring sound mathematical thinking and working in a systematic way.

More on odd and even numbers, plus a little bit on multiples.

Place the digits in the rows and columns to make the total shown in the middle.

Some great ideas for children to use as starting points to investigate further.

Find examples to back up general statements about numbers, shape etc.

Binary trees are often used in science, but here we use them to sort numbers.

A look at some of the maths concepts involved with investigations in year 5.

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Mental Maths Practise Year 5

Welcome to the Math Salamanders Year 5 Mental Maths Practise sheets. Here you will find a wide range of Mental Maths Worksheets aimed at Year 5 children which will help your child to learn number facts and practise their number skills.

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Mental Maths Worksheets

Our selection of mental maths worksheets is a great way of practising your number and maths skills.

The sheets can be used in a variety of ways, as a test or revision practise, or as part of a weekly quiz to help reinforce skills.

They can also be used as an oral and mental starter to a lesson to get brains working!

One of the best ways to use these sheets is to get children to work in pairs, discussing the questions as they work through them.

The questions have been designed to practise a range of maths skills from number to geometry and measurement facts, including using time and money.

The quizzes are in order of difficulty with the questions getting slightly harder in each quiz.

Our Year 5 Mental Math Worksheets contain a wide range of different questions and math skills.

Each sheet contains 16 questions, and is provided with an answer sheet.

The level of difficulty gets harder as you progress through the sheets.

The topics covered include:

• mental arithmetic - addition, subtraction, multiplication and division;
• missing fact questions;
• place value questions up to 10000 including decimals;
• geometry questions based around 2d and 3d shape properties;
• money questions;
• fraction and decimal problems;
• measures problems;
• word problems;
• time questions, including date and calendar questions.

Year 5 Mental Math Worksheets

• Year 5 Mental Maths Sheet 1
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• Year 5 Mental Maths Sheet 2
• Year 5 Mental Maths Sheet 3
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• Year 5 Mental Maths Sheet 5
• Year 5 Mental Maths Sheet 6
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• Year 5 Mental Maths Sheet 9
• Year 5 Mental Maths Sheet 10

Looking for some easier Mental Math Worksheets?

The worksheets in this section have been designed for children at a Year 4 level.

The sheets follow the same format as the ones on this page, but are at a simpler level.

• Year 4 Mental Maths Tests

Looking for some harder Mental Math Worksheets?

The worksheets in this section have been designed for children at a Year 6 level.

The sheets follow the same format as the ones on this page, but are at a more advanced level.

• Year 6 Mental Maths Tests

Mental Math Online Practise

If you are looking for some online mental maths practise of Year 5 facts, then we have several practise zones where you can test your knowledge of a range of maths facts and print out your results online.

There are certificates to win, and instant feedback on your progress.

• Online Maths Practise

Fifth Grade Printable Math Games

Here you will find a range of free printable 5th Grade Math games.

All children like to play Math games, and you will find a good range of Grade 5 Math Games here for your child to play and enjoy.

The following games involve different 5th Grade Math activities which you and your child can enjoy together.

• Math Games 5th Grade

Year 5 Online Math Games

Looking for some cool online maths games to play at a Year 5 level?

Try the Primary games website where you will find a bank full of different games to play!

Using the link below will open the primary games website in a new browser window.

• Primary Games for Year 5

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Grade 5 mixed word problems

Mixed word problem worksheets.

Below are mixed word problems including the 4 basic operations, fractions, decimals, LCM / GCF and variables.  Mixing different types of word problems encourages students to read and think about the questions, rather than simply recognizing a pattern to the solutions. 

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Unit 1: Decimal place value

Unit 2: add decimals, unit 3: subtract decimals, unit 4: add and subtract fractions, unit 5: multi-digit multiplication and division, unit 6: multiply fractions, unit 7: divide fractions, unit 8: multiply decimals, unit 9: divide decimals, unit 10: powers of ten, unit 11: volume, unit 12: coordinate plane, unit 13: algebraic thinking, unit 14: converting units of measure, unit 15: line plots, unit 16: properties of shapes.

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Year 5 mixed operation word problems

Subject: Mathematics

Age range: 7-11

Resource type: Worksheet/Activity

Last updated

12 May 2020

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A range of mixed operation Maths word problems that are in line with NC targets for Year 5 but suitable across all of Key Stage Two

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Problem Solving and the New Curriculum   Age 5 to 11

Developing a Classroom Culture That Supports a Problem-solving Approach to Mathematics   Age 5 to 11

Developing Excellence in Problem Solving with Young Learners   Age 5 to 11

Using NRICH Tasks to Develop Key Problem-solving Skills   Age 5 to 11

Trial and Improvement at KS1   Age 5 to 7

Trial and Improvement at KS2   Age 7 to 11

Working Systematically - Primary Teachers   Age 5 to 11

Number Patterns   Age 5 to 11

Working Backwards at KS1   Age 5 to 7

Working Backwards at KS2   Age 7 to 11

Reasoning   Age 5 to 11

Visualising at KS1 - Primary Teachers   Age 5 to 7

Visualising at KS2 - Primary Teachers   Age 7 to 11

Conjecturing and Generalising at KS1 - Primary Teachers   Age 5 to 7

Conjecturing and Generalising at KS2 - Primary Teachers   Age 7 to 11

• Mathematical Problem Solving in the Early Years
• Low Threshold High Ceiling - an Introduction
• What's All the Talking About?
• Group-worthy Tasks and Their Potential to Support Children to Develop Independent Problem-solving Skills
• Developing the Classroom Culture: Using the Dotty Six Activity as a Springboard for Investigation