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How to Write an Opposing Viewpoint Essay

An opposing viewpoint essay calls for a student to investigate a topic and evaluate the evidence supporting one side of an argument. This type of essay calls for extensive research of literature and, at times, empirical research through surveys and interviews. Opposing essays cover controversial topics, such as environmental policy, media violence, illegal immigration, genetic engineering, and globalization. The essay should leave no doubt about the writer's argument.

Introduction

Set the context by addressing the topic in a general manner. Include background information and explicate the debate. Review the topic and explain why it is important. Why should the reader care about the issue?

Present a concise thesis statement.

Transition into the body of the essay with a logical, clear progression. Summarize the ideas presented in the introductory section.

Body and Conclusion

Limit each paragraph in the body of the essay to one main idea. Connect the body of each paragraph to your thesis statement. Provide at least three detailed examples per paragraph that explain why the evidence supports the thesis.

Discuss opposing viewpoints of each paragraph's main idea. Explain how the opposing arguments do not align with your thesis (rather than dismissing them outright). Consider the other points of view when collecting anecdotal and statistical evidence.

Overcome objections by covering both sides of the issue. Consider arguments against your thesis. Signal refutations with transition words such as "but," "however," or "although."

Synthesize the information to leave a lasting impression on the reader. Link the last paragraph to the introduction and reiterate a key word or phrase used in the beginning. Conclude with a quotation from a primary reference, redefine a key term, or set your argument in a larger context by demonstrating how your paper falls within a larger area of concern or by posing further questions.

• Proofread carefully for grammar and spelling errors.
• Double-check your source information and documentation.

Things You'll Need

• Purdue University: Purdue Online Writing Lab: The Argumentative Essay
• Alamo Colleges: Writer and Grammar Resources: Argumentative Techniques

Nicole Newman is a Dartmouth College associate who works in Tiltfactor Laboratory, Dartmouth's premier game design center. Her research has included investigating the digital humanities through "Writing as a Dimensional Artifact" and "Evolution of the Ghetto: The Decline of America’s Inner Cities," a research initiative on urban design.

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Part 2: Situation and Analysis

7 Opposing Viewpoints

Handling opposing viewpoints.

Because an argument implies differing points of view on the subject, you must be sure to acknowledge those opposing ideas. Avoiding ideas that conflict with your own gives the reader the impression that you may be uncertain, fearful, or unaware of opposing ideas. Thus it is essential that you not only address counterarguments but also do so respectfully.

Try to address opposing arguments earlier rather than later in your essay. Rhetorically speaking, ordering your positive arguments last allows you to better address ideas that conflict with your own, so you can spend the rest of the essay countering those arguments. This way, you leave your reader thinking about your argument rather than someone else’s. You have the last word.

Acknowledging points of view different from your own also has the effect of fostering more credibility between you and the audience. They know from the outset that you are aware of opposing ideas and that you are not afraid to give them space.

It is also helpful to establish the limits of your argument and what you are trying to accomplish. In effect, you are conceding early on that your argument is not the ultimate authority on a given topic. Such humility can go a long way toward earning credibility and trust with an audience. Audience members will know from the beginning that you are a reasonable writer, and audience members will trust your argument as a result. For example, in the following concessionary statement, the writer advocates for stricter gun control laws, but she admits it will not solve all of our problems with crimes:

Such a concession will be welcome by those who might disagree with this writer’s argument in the first place. To effectively persuade their readers, writers need to be modest in their goals and humble in their approach to get readers to listen to the ideas. Certain transitional words and phrases aid in keeping the reader oriented in the sequencing of a story. Some of these phrases are listed here:

Phrases of Concession

Opposing Argument Examples

As you read, look for the following:

• What is the author’s thesis?
• What key points does the author use to argue the thesis?
• How does the author use reasoning, research and/or examples to affirm his viewpoint?
• How does the author attempt to refute opposing arguments?

“The Case Against Torture,” by Alisa Soloman

In  “The Case Against Torture,” author and professor Alisa Soloman enumerate the reasons torture should never be practiced or justified in a civil society.

Click on the link to view the essay:  “The Case Against Torture” by Alisa Soloman

“The Case for Torture” by Michael Levin

In  “The Case for Torture,”  philosophy professor Michael Levin argues the circumstances under which torture may be justified in a civil society.

Click on the link to view the essay:  “The Case for Torture” by Michael Levin

Bias in Writing

Everyone has various biases on any number of topics. For example, you might have a bias toward wearing black instead of brightly colored clothes or wearing jeans rather than formal wear. You might have a bias toward working at night rather than in the morning, or working by deadlines rather than getting tasks done in advance. These examples identify minor biases, of course, but they still indicate preferences and opinions.

Handling bias in writing and in daily life can be a useful skill. It will allow you to articulate your own points of view while also defending yourself against unreasonable points of view. The ideal in persuasive writing is to let your reader know your bias, but do not let that bias blind you to the primary components of good argumentation: sound, thoughtful evidence and a respectful and reasonable address of opposing sides.

The strength of a personal bias is that it can motivate you to construct a strong argument. If you are invested in the topic, you are more likely to care about the piece of writing. Similarly, the more you care, the more time and effort you are apt to put forth and the better the final product will be.

The weakness of bias is when the bias begins to take over the essay—when, for example, you neglect opposing ideas, exaggerate your points, or repeatedly insert yourself ahead of the subject by using Itoo often. Being aware of all three of these pitfalls will help you avoid them.

Key Takeaway

• You should let your reader know your bias, but do not let that bias blind you to the primary components of good argumentation: sound, thoughtful evidence and respectfully and reasonably addressing opposing ideas.

ATTRIBUTIONS

• Content Adapted from Composition II. Authored by : Alexis McMillan-Clifton.  Provided by : Tacoma Community College.  Located at :  http://www.tacomacc.edu .  Project : Kaleidoscope Open Course Initiative.  License :  CC BY: Attribution

English 102: Journey Into Open Copyright © 2021 by Christine Jones is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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Opposing Viewpoints (Gale In Context): Resource Overview

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Gale In Co n text: Opposing Viewpoints is the premier online resource covering today's hottest social issues, from capital punishment to immigration to marijuana. This cross-curricular resource supports science, social studies, current events, and language arts classes. Informed, differing views help learners develop critical-thinking skills and draw their own conclusions.

Opposing Viewpoints is a rich resource for debaters and includes viewpoints, reference articles, infographics, news, images, video, audio, and more . A category on the National Debate Topic provides quick and easy access to content on frequently studied and discussed issues. Periodical content covers current events, news and commentary, economics, environmental issues, political science, and more.

Access Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints by clicking the icon below:

What is a Viewpoint?

Each viewpoint essay starts with an  Article Commentary  that includes information about the essay's  author(s) , position summary, main points, and questions to consider. Having this information at the start, sets you up to be a critical thinker. It's important to know the credentials of the author, their expertise, and potential biases in order to assess their credibility and understand why they take the perspective that they do. The brief position summary and  questions to consider  offer you a preview and help to focus your thinking as you read the essay.  (definition taken from South College)

In the Article Commentary highlighted in blue, you can find the authors credentials and affiliations to help you, the reader, evaluate any potential bias in this essay

You'll also find  questions to consider  with each viewpoint essay, These questions are designed to focus your reading. They help you make deeper connections between ideas, consider what you believe, and actively apply the information you are learning. 

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Addressing Opposing Point of Views in an Argumentative Essay

by  Antony W

January 16, 2023

Argumentative essay writing is about persuading your readers to accept your stand on an issue or subject as being right regardless of their opinion on the topic.

Unlike a college reflection essay and an expository essay , argumentative writing allows you to remain biased and provide your point of view to your audience, provided your arguments are convincingly logical, reasoned, informed, ethical, and ultimately right and persuasive.

However, argumentative essays need more than your ability to present your stance, or claim, and use relevant, objective evidence to defend your position.

You also need to address the opposing point of views in your argument and there are reasons why.

Why Is It Important to Address Opposing Point of Views in an Argumentative Essay?

As you write your argumentative essays, you’ll come across sensible arguments that challenge your very own.

We call these counterclaims , and they’re significant in persuasive essay writing. Remember, you’ve taken a stand on one position, but your readers know that the other position exists.

In some cases, your audience may even prefer the opposing view to yours until you convince them that your point of view is better or more truthful than the position they currently hold.

So it’s important to address the opposing point of view in your argument as a balancing act. It’s understandable that you don’t want to undermine your argument. But you can’t as easily dismiss the validity of the opposing views or ignore them straight outright.

Again, essays that don’t include counterclaims are generally weak and less persuasive.

When reading such an essay, it’s acceptable to make the assumption that you considered only one side of the subject or issue, even if you looked into both areas in the real sense. 

You end up undermining your very own argument, eventually making the essay less effective in communicating your message.

Also by including counterclaims, or the opposing point of views in your argumentative essay, you show your target audience that you invested your time in researching the two sides of an issue.

By doing so, you’re not only able to match your argument to the corresponding counterclaim. You are also able to strengthen your own argument.

When Should Address Opposing Point of Views in an Argumentative Essay?

First address your position on an issue, making sure you provide sufficient objective and reasonable evidence to support your claim. Then, you can work on the counterclaim thereafter.

Of course, you don’t want to go into great details when it comes to addressing the opposing point of views in your essay.

What you have to do instead is to state that you recognize the counterclaim to be accurate, but only to some degree.

Then, you’ll point out what’s wrong with it, using the strongest points or evidence possible so that you don’t weaken your argument.

The Right Way to Address the Opposing Views

When it comes to addressing the opposing point of views in your argumentative essay, you have to do so carefully so that your essay doesn’t end up weak.

The rule of thumb is to be objective and respectful . Also, be distinctive, making sure you make your audience know that this is clearly not your argument. It makes sense to be fair and making sure you address the issue accurately.

Recognizing the opposing point of view isn’t enough. You also have to refute them by showing that your logic clearly supersedes or negates the opposition.

In this case, start with the opposing view, follow that up with a refutation relevant to your argument, and then give concrete evidence to support your refutation.

How to Address Opposing Point of Views in Your Argumentative Essay

Like in a criminal trial, there’s far less conviction and satisfaction if you don’t consider the opposing claims in your argumentative essay.

In other words, you can’t leave objections unanswered and evidence from counterclaims swept under a rag and expect to make your stance convincing.

You have to look into the other side of the issue carefully to convince and satisfy your audience.

1. Research Both Sides of the Argument

We insist on looking at both sides of an argument because your audience may initially not accept your point of view on an issue.

So you need to research both sides before you start to write an argumentative essay .  It’s important that you don’t limit yourself to sympathetic sources.

Instead, find sources that both agree and disagree with your argument. Check the authors’ rationale and implementation of evidence so that you can easily understand the opposing view.

2. Understand the Opposing Point of View

Now that you have a clue on what the opposing point of views look like, you should find out why people would hold those positions in the first place.

Are there evidences they look at to arrive to their conclusions? How exactly do they interpret the evidence?

To put this in another way, understanding the opposing point of views will make it easy for you to figure out why your audience may likely disagree with your argument in the first place.

3. Prove Your Position to Be True

When it comes to dealing with counterarguments in argumentative essay,  the burden of proof is wholly on you. So don’t just state the opposing view, refute them.

Tell your audience that as much as you recognize the counterclaims as true, they have shortcomings that make them generally weak. Use your strongest points to refute those positions.

Include evidence such as quotes from experts, research studies, statistics, and literary materials to back your argument. Don’t leave readers’ excuse to chance.

Final Thoughts

Arguments that look into both sides of an issue are often stronger and convincing.

Balanced and properly articulated, such essays give your argument more strength and draw in the attention of your readers easily.

Even your readers are more than likely to show respect for the efforts you put in place to give your most reasonable views on the issue. And if you can persuade them well, they’ll be more than willing to consider your position on an issue, even if they didn’t agree with you initially. 

About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

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The Power of Opposing Views in Crafting Effective Arguments in Your Essay

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Picture this: You're passionately crafting an argumentative essay, each sentence filled with your unyielding beliefs. But then you wonder, "What about the other side?" That's when it hits you – considering opposing points of view can indeed enhance your essay. This realization may seem daunting, but trust us; when we say that it adds depth to your argumentative essay, it can be quite powerful.

This post is your guide to understanding the significance of opposing points of view in an argumentative essay. We'll explore what it means to consider different perspectives, why it’s vital, and how you can effectively include these viewpoints in your own essays. This isn't about losing your standpoint but rather about enriching it, making it more nuanced and, ultimately, convincing.

By the end of this article, you'll see opposing points of view not as a challenge but as an opportunity to elevate your essay to the next level. So, let's jump in, shall we?

Understanding the Role of Opposing Points of View in an Argumentative Essay

Before we delve into how to include opposing views in your essay, it's essential to understand what role they play. By definition, an argumentative essay is about presenting an argument on a particular subject. But an argument isn't just about supporting your viewpoint – it's also about recognizing and addressing contrary perspectives.

The presence of differing viewpoints does two main things:

1. Enhances the Depth and Quality of Your Argument

Including opposing views shows that you've considered the topic from various angles. It demonstrates your understanding of the subject and enhances the depth and quality of your argument.

2. Strengthens Your Position

When you acknowledge and counter opposing viewpoints, you strengthen your position. It shows your readers that you've thought about potential criticisms or alternatives and still believe in your argument.

So, in essence, opposing views don't weaken your argument; instead, they make it more robust and well-rounded.

Recognizing and Researching Opposing Points of View

Once you understand the value of incorporating opposing viewpoints in your argument, the next step is to identify and research these alternative perspectives. This process involves:

Think about what objections someone might have to your argument. What are the possible holes or weaknesses in your position? These are the points you will need to address.

Conduct thorough research to understand these opposing points of view. Look for credible sources that present these perspectives convincingly.

Assess these counterarguments' strengths. Are they valid and supported by evidence? Acknowledge strong opposing arguments in your essay and address them effectively.

Prepare your responses to these counterarguments. You will need to rebut these opposing viewpoints in a way that further reinforces your own argument.

REMEMBER : the goal here isn't to dismiss or ignore differing perspectives but to understand them fully so you can construct a more convincing argument.

How to Effectively Incorporate Opposing Points in Your Argument

Successfully integrating opposing viewpoints in your argument is not just about acknowledging them – it's about how you position them in your argument and the way you respond to them.

Deciding where to place these counterarguments in your essay is key . They can go either before you present your arguments, serving as a preemptive strike, or after, as a rebuttal to potential objections. The choice depends on the nature of the argument and the counterarguments themselves.

Address each counterargument with respect and a logical, well-reasoned response. It's essential not to belittle the counterargument but to present a response that strengthens your position.

Acknowledge the validity of the opposing point of view where appropriate, but reinforce how your own viewpoint is more convincing. Make use of concrete evidence, logical reasoning, and persuasive language.

Maintain a respectful, objective tone throughout. Avoid emotional language and stick to the facts.

By treating opposing points of view with respect and responding to them logically and thoroughly, you can make your argument stronger and more persuasive.

The Importance of Refutation in Presenting Opposing Points of View

Refutation is the part of the essay where the writer tackles the opposing viewpoints. A strong refutation will address the argument and prove it incorrect or not powerful enough using statements backed by evidence.

Understanding the concept of refutation is crucial in addressing opposing viewpoints. It is where you challenge the counterarguments by proving them wrong, providing a stronger argument, or offering a compromise that still supports your main argument.

A strong refutation is more than just saying the opposing view is wrong. You need to explain why it's wrong and provide evidence supporting your claim.

An effective refutation can help in gaining the trust of your readers as it demonstrates your comprehensive understanding of the topic, including the counterarguments. It also allows you to reinforce your standpoint while respecting other viewpoints.

REMEMBER : a successful argumentative essay strikes a balance between asserting your points and acknowledging the valid counterarguments.

The Role of Counterarguments in Strengthening Your Main Argument

The inclusion of counterarguments in your essay does more than just present a balanced view. It also contributes significantly to making your main argument stronger and more compelling.

Counterarguments provide a broader perspective on the issue at hand, leading to a well-rounded view. This comprehensive approach can make your essay more credible and interesting to read.

Including counterarguments shows that you have done thorough research and understand all aspects of the topic. This makes your argument more believable.

When you successfully refute an opposing viewpoint, it helps prove that your argument is superior. This further convinces the reader of your standpoint.

Debating various viewpoints makes the essay more engaging for readers. They will appreciate your effort in understanding and addressing opposing views.

IN SUMMARY : counterarguments enrich your essay, enhance your credibility, and strengthen your primary argument.

How to Address Counterarguments Effectively

It's not enough just to mention opposing points of view in your essay; you need to know how to address them effectively. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you:

• Identify the Counterarguments
• Understand the Counterarguments
• Acknowledge the Counterarguments
• Refute the Counterarguments
• Summarize and Reinforce Your Argument

REMEMBER : handling counterarguments effectively can significantly improve your argumentative essay's quality and credibility.

Case Study: Effectively Addressing Opposing Points of View

To better illustrate the importance and method of handling opposing viewpoints, let's consider a practical example.

Imagine we are writing an argumentative essay on the topic: " Should physical education be mandatory in schools? "

Your thesis statement might be: " Physical education should be mandatory in schools because it promotes physical fitness, aids in stress management, and instills teamwork and discipline. "

Here are a few potential counterarguments and how to address them:

Counterargument 1: "Physical education takes away time that could be used for academic subjects."

Response: While academics are undeniably important, it's equally crucial to promote holistic development in students. Physical education not only helps improve health and fitness but also aids in better focus and productivity in academic tasks. Furthermore, it helps students understand the importance of balance in life.

Counterargument 2: "Not all students enjoy physical activities or sports."

Response: The aim of mandatory physical education isn't to turn all students into athletes. Instead, it's to expose students to the importance of regular physical activity, instill healthy habits, and foster a lifelong appreciation for fitness. Various activities can cater to different interests and capabilities, ensuring inclusivity.

As seen from the example above, addressing counterarguments not only strengthens your argument but also makes your essay more comprehensive and balanced. It shows that you've considered the topic from all angles and have strong, compelling responses to potential objections.

Final Thoughts

Understanding and acknowledging opposing views is more than a debating strategy; it's a life skill. It equips us to engage in constructive conversations, fostering empathy, open-mindedness, and respect for differing opinions.

In the context of writing an argumentative essay, considering opposing points of view allows you to create more convincing and comprehensive arguments. It shows readers that you've deeply considered the topic and are presenting a well-rounded, thoughtful perspective.

But remember, it's not about who has the last word—it's about who makes the most sense. So, next time you write an argumentative essay, take the time to explore the counterarguments. Your essay will be more persuasive for it.

Struggling with your argumentative essay? Don't let the fear of opposition deter you. Our team of experienced writers at Writers Per Hour is ready to help you craft a compelling, well-rounded argumentative essay. Reach out to us and hire a professional college essay writer .

To continue building your argumentative essay skills, explore our other posts and resources. Remember, practice makes perfect.

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Opinion Essays – Step-by-Step Instructions

Home / Blog / Write An Opinion Essay

Introduction

What makes an opinion essay truly compelling? Why do some essays resonate while others fall flat? The art of opinion writing is not just about sharing your thoughts; it is about persuading, informing, and engaging your readers. Today, we will learn all about crafting an impactful opinion essay.

So, how do you transform your opinions into powerful words that leave a lasting impression? Let us dive in and discover the keys to success in opinion writing.

What Is an Opinion Essay?

An opinion essay is a written work where an author expresses their viewpoint on a particular topic or issue. Unlike other essays that primarily rely on factual information and objective analysis, an opinion essay is inherently subjective, emphasizing the writer's beliefs, feelings, and perspectives.

Opinion essays are prevalent in various contexts, from academic assignments and journalism to blogs and editorials. They serve as a platform for individuals to express themselves, share their unique perspectives, and contribute to meaningful discussions on various subjects.

What Kind of Student Faces an Opinion Essay?

Let us explore the characteristics and educational contexts where opinion essays are commonly encountered:

1. High School Students:

High school students are frequently introduced to opinion essays as part of their English or language arts curriculum. These essay help students develop fundamental writing skills and the ability to express their viewpoints coherently. Opinion essays at this level often revolve around personal experiences, literary analysis, or current events, fostering critical thinking and communication skills.

2. College and University Students:

College and university students encounter opinion essays across various disciplines, from humanities and social sciences to natural sciences and engineering. In college, opinion essays become more sophisticated, requiring students to delve into scholarly research, cite academic sources, and formulate well-supported arguments. These essays are instrumental in promoting research skills, academic writing proficiency, and the ability to synthesize complex information.

3. Graduates and Postgraduates:

Graduate and postgraduate students frequently engage in opinion essays as part of their coursework and research activities. At this level, opinion essays may take the form of thesis proposals, research position papers, or responses to academic debates. These essays serve as essential paraphrasing tool for contributing to the scholarly discourse within their fields.

4. Law Students:

Law students encounter opinion essays in the form of legal memoranda, case briefs, or persuasive arguments. These essays hone their legal writing and argumentative essay topics skills.

In the legal profession, constructing well-reasoned opinions is vital, as lawyers often need to advocate for their clients' positions.

5. Journalism and Communication Students:

Students pursuing journalism or communication degrees frequently write opinion pieces, such as editorials and op-eds. Opinion essays in this context train students to effectively convey their thoughts to a broader audience while adhering to ethical and journalistic standards.

6. Political Science and Philosophy Students:

Political science or philosophy students delve into opinion essays as they explore complex political ideologies, ethical dilemmas, and philosophical debates. Opinion essays in these disciplines require students to analyze and critically evaluate different perspectives, fostering a deep understanding of complex issues.

7. MBA and Business Students:

MBA and business students encounter opinion essays in business ethics, strategic management, and decision-making courses. These essays sharpen their ability to make informed, ethical business judgments and communicate their rationale effectively.

8. ESL and Non-Native English Speakers:

Students learning English as a second language (ESL) or non-native English speakers may face opinion essays to enhance their language proficiency. Opinion essays help ESL students develop language skills while expressing their thoughts on diverse essay topics .

What Are the Requirements of an Opinion Essay?

Here are the key elements that should be present in an opinion essay:

1. Clear and Concise Thesis Statement:

Every opinion essay should start with a well-defined thesis statement. This statement is the heart of your essay, succinctly summarizing your main argument or viewpoint. It should be placed in the introduction, typically towards the end of that section.

 2. Introduction:

• The introduction serves as the opening of your essay, capturing the reader's attention and providing essential context for the topic.
• Begin with a compelling hook, which can be a thought-provoking question, an interesting fact, a relevant quote, or a brief anecdote.
• Clearly present your thesis statement, outlining your opinion on the issue.
• Provide a brief overview of the points you intend to discuss in the essay's body, setting the reader's expectations.

3. Well-Structured Body Paragraphs:

• The body of your opinion essay should consist of several well-organized paragraphs, each dedicated to a specific aspect or supporting point related to your thesis.
• Start each paragraph with a clear topic sentence directly connecting to your thesis statement.
• Offer substantial evidence, examples, statistics, or personal experiences to support your viewpoint. Ensure the evidence is relevant and convincing.
• Maintain a logical flow between paragraphs, using transitional words and phrases to guide the reader seamlessly through your arguments.

4. Acknowledgment of Counterarguments:

• A robust opinion essay acknowledges opposing viewpoints or counterarguments. This demonstrates your ability to consider alternative perspectives and strengthens your own argument.
• Counterarguments can be addressed within the body paragraphs or in a dedicated paragraph where you present, discuss, and ultimately refute opposing views.

5. Conclusion:

• The conclusion should serve as the closing of your essay, summarizing your thesis statement and the main points presented in the body.
• However, avoid mere repetition of the introduction. Instead, offer a broader perspective, leaving the reader with something to contemplate, such as a thought-provoking idea, a call to action, or a suggestion for further exploration.
• Conclude your essay with a sense of closure, ensuring your final words leave a lasting impression.

6. Evidence and Examples:

Support your opinion with credible evidence, such as research findings, assignment expert opinions, or real-life examples. This lends credibility to your argument and makes it more persuasive.

7. Proper Citation:

If your essay includes external sources or references, ensure proper citation following the required citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago). Correct citation is essential to maintain academic integrity and prevent plagiarism.

8. Editing and Proofreading:

• Before finalizing your opinion essay, perform a thorough edit and proofread. Check for grammar and spelling errors, as well as clarity and coherence.
• Consider seeking peer, instructor, or professional editor feedback to ensure your essay is polished and error-free.

Opinion Essay Topics

Here are ten broad subject areas for opinion essay topics

1. Technology:

• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment
• Is Social Media Beneficial or Harmful for Society?
• The Ethics of Data Privacy in the Digital Age
• Should Technology Be Used in Education More Extensively?
• Is Online Learning as Effective as Traditional Education?
• The Role of Technology in Solving Environmental Issues
• Are Smartphones a Necessity or a Distraction in Daily Life?
• The Pros and Cons of Video Games for Children
• Is Technology Making Us More or Less Connected to Each Other?
• The Future of Work in a World Dominated by Automation

2. Education:

• Standardized Testing: Does It Accurately Measure Student Abilities?
• The Impact of Homeschooling on Children's Development
• Should Schools Implement Uniform Dress Codes?
• The Role of Arts Education in Academic Curriculum
• Are College Degrees Still Worth the Investment?
• The Benefits and Drawbacks of Online Education
• Should Schools Teach Financial Literacy as a Mandatory Subject?
• The Influence of Teachers on Students' Success
• Does Homework Enhance or Impede Learning?
• The Importance of Inclusive Education for Special Needs Students

3. Environment:

• The Responsibility of Individuals in Combating Climate Change
• Should Plastic Bags and Bottles Be Banned to Reduce Pollution?
• The Impact of Deforestation on Biodiversity
• Renewable Energy Sources vs. Fossil Fuels: Which is Better?
• Should Governments Implement Carbon Tax to Reduce Emissions?
• The Ethics of Animal Testing in Scientific Research
• Is Sustainable Living Achievable for Everyone?
• The Role of Urban Planning in Creating Eco-Friendly Cities
• Are Electric Vehicles the Future of Transportation?
• The Effectiveness of Recycling Programs in Reducing Waste

4. Politics and Government:

• The Importance of Voting in a Democracy
• Is Political Correctness Beneficial or Restrictive to Free Speech?
• Should Term Limits Be Imposed on Elected Officials?
• The Role of Social Media in Shaping Political Opinions
• Universal Healthcare vs. Private Healthcare: Pros and Cons
• The Impact of Immigration Policies on Society
• Should Affirmative Action Still Be Implemented?
• Is Political Polarization a Threat to Democracy?
• The Influence of Lobbying and Special Interest Groups on Politics
• Should the Voting Age Be Lowered or Raised?

5. Health and Wellness:

• The Pros and Cons of a Vegetarian or Vegan Diet
• The Impact of Fast Food on Public Health
• Should Vaccination Be Mandatory for All Children?
• The Benefits and Risks of Legalizing Marijuana
• The Role of Mental Health Education in Schools
• Is Healthcare a Basic Human Right?
• The Ethics of Genetic Engineering and Designer Babies
• The Impact of Stress on Physical and Mental Health
• Is Alternative Medicine a Valid Alternative to Conventional Medicine?
• The Influence of Advertising on Unhealthy Eating Habits

6. Social Issues:

• The Role of Social Media in Promoting Body Image Issues
• The Impact of Income Inequality on Society
• Is Capital Punishment Ethical or Inhumane?
• The Importance of Gender Equality in the Workplace
• Should Animal Testing Be Banned for Cosmetic Products?
• The Ethics of Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide
• The Influence of Celebrity Culture on Young People
• Is Online Bullying a Serious Threat to Mental Health?
• The Role of Government in Combating Homelessness

7. Economics:

• The Effects of Inflation on Consumer Purchasing Power
• Is Globalization Beneficial or Harmful to Developing Countries?
• The Impact of Minimum Wage Laws on Employment
• The Role of Cryptocurrency in Modern Finance
• Should Governments Provide Universal Basic Income?
• The Ethics of Corporate Social Responsibility
• The Pros and Cons of Trade Tariffs
• Is Economic Growth Sustainable in the Long Term?
• The Influence of Consumerism on Environmental Degradation
• The Role of Government Regulation in Preventing Financial Crises

8. Science and Technology Ethics:

• The Ethical Implications of Human Gene Editing
• Should Artificial Intelligence Have Legal Rights?
• The Use of Facial Recognition Technology: Privacy vs. Security
• The Dangers and Benefits of Biotechnology Advancements
• The Ethics of Cloning Animals for Human Consumption
• Is Privacy Invasion Justified in the Name of National Security?
• The Impact of 3D Printing on Intellectual Property Rights
• Should Autonomous Weapons Be Banned?
• The Ethical Considerations of Using CRISPR for Genetic Enhancement
• Is Space Exploration Worth the Cost and Environmental Impact?

9. Culture and Society:

• The Influence of Pop Culture on Young People's Behavior
• Should Cultural Appropriation Be Condemned or Celebrated?
• The Importance of Preserving Indigenous Languages and Cultures
• The Role of Music in Shaping Social and Political Movements
• Should Museums Return Stolen Artifacts to Their Countries of Origin?
• The Impact of Reality TV Shows on Society's Perception of Reality
• Is Online Dating a Positive or Negative Trend in Modern Relationships?
• The Ethics of Cultural Tourism and Its Impact on Local Communities
• Should Schools Teach More Diverse History and Literature?
• The Role of Literature and Art in Promoting Social Change

10. Ethics and Morality:

• The Ethics of Physician-Assisted Suicide for Terminal Patients
• Is Lying Ever Justified in Moral Dilemmas?
• The Role of Religion in Shaping Personal Morality
• The Ethics of Animal Rights: Should Animals Have Legal Personhood?
• Is Forgiveness a Virtue or a Weakness?
• The Moral Implications of Cloning Humans
• The Ethics of Nuclear Weapons and Deterrence
• Should Government Surveillance Be Permitted for National Security?
• The Role of Free Will in Determining Moral Responsibility
• Is It Ethical to Experiment on Animals for Scientific Research?

Opinion Essay Structure

Here is a breakdown of the essential elements:

1. Introduction:

• Hook: Begin with an attention-grabbing hook, such as a question, fact, quote, or anecdote, to engage the reader's interest.
• Thesis Statement:  Present your clear and concise thesis statement. This statement is the foundation of your essay and encapsulates your main argument or opinion on the topic.
• Preview:  Offer a brief overview of the main points or arguments you will discuss in the body of the essay. This sets the reader's expectations.

2. Body Paragraphs:

• Topic Sentences: Start each body paragraph with a clear topic sentence that relates directly to your thesis statement.
• Supporting Evidence: Provide evidence, examples, statistics, or expert opinions that support each argument. Ensure that the evidence is relevant and compelling.
• Transition Sentences: Use transitional words and phrases to guide the reader smoothly from one point to the next. This creates coherence and logical flow.
• Counterarguments:  Address opposing viewpoints within the body of your essay, demonstrating your ability to evaluate different perspectives critically. This adds depth and persuasiveness to your argument.

3. Conclusion:

• Restate Thesis: Restate your thesis statement and summarize your main argument.
• Summarize Main Points: Summarize the key points or arguments you've presented in the essay's body.
• Broaden Perspective: Move beyond mere repetition of the introduction. Offer a broader perspective on the topic, leaving the reader with something to contemplate, such as the significance of your opinion or a call to action.
• Closing Thoughts: End with a thought-provoking closing thought, question, or statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

Opinion Essay Examples

Here is an example for you -

The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health

Social media has become an integral part of our lives in today's digital age. While it offers various benefits, like staying connected with friends and accessing information, its influence on mental health has been a growing concern. This essay explores the impact of social media on mental well-being, arguing that while it has some advantages, it can also have detrimental effects.

Introduction:

The introduction provides a clear thesis statement: "This essay argues that social media has both positive and negative impacts on mental health." It engages the reader's interest with a hook, such as a startling statistic about social media usage or a relevant quote.

Body Paragraphs:

The body of the essay is divided into several paragraphs, each focusing on a specific aspect of the argument:

Positive Aspects:  This paragraph discusses the positive impact of social media, such as fostering connections, providing support networks, and raising awareness of mental health issues. It includes examples and statistics to support these points.

Negative Aspects:  Here, the essay delves into the negative effects of social media, including cyberbullying, social comparison, and addiction. Real-life examples and studies are cited to illustrate these harmful consequences.

Counterarguments: To address opposing viewpoints, the essay checker acknowledges that some studies suggest a limited negative impact of social media. However, it refutes these arguments with counter-studies and expert opinions, emphasizing the overall negative trend.

Conclusion:

The conclusion restates the thesis and summarizes the main points from the body paragraphs. It provides a balanced perspective by acknowledging the positive and negative aspects of social media's impact on mental health. The essay ends with a thought-provoking statement, encouraging the reader to consider their own relationship with social media and its effects on their well-being.

Additional Considerations:

The essay's clear topic sentences, evidence, and transitions between paragraphs maintain coherence. The essay follows a formal tone, uses proper grammar and citations, and avoids jargon. It provides a comprehensive overview of the topic while presenting a well-structured argument that engages the reader and encourages critical thinking.

Crafting top-notch and perfect opinion essay writing is not just about expressing your viewpoint; it is about constructing a persuasive and well-structured argument. You can effectively communicate your opinions by adhering to the fundamental elements of a clear thesis statement, an engaging introduction, well-supported body paragraphs, and a thought-provoking conclusion.

Remember to acknowledge opposing viewpoints, use evidence judiciously, and maintain a formal tone. Opinion essays are a powerful platform for sharing your thoughts, contributing to meaningful discussions, and refining your writing and critical thinking skills. You can craft opinion essays that resonate and persuade effectively with the right structure and approach.

Frequently asked questions

Q1. what is the key to a successful opinion essay.

The key to a successful opinion essay is a clear and compelling thesis statement that presents your main argument. Support your viewpoint with relevant evidence, maintain a logical structure, and acknowledge opposing perspectives.

Q2. How can I make my introduction engaging?

Start with a captivating hook, like a thought-provoking question or a surprising fact. Clearly state your thesis statement, and briefly preview the main points you will discuss.

Q3. What role do counterarguments play in an opinion essay?

Counterarguments demonstrate your critical thinking skills and strengthen your argument by addressing opposing viewpoints. You can acknowledge counterarguments within your essay and then refute them.

Q4. How can I ensure my opinion essay is well-structured?

Organize your essay with a clear introduction, body paragraphs focusing on specific points, and a conclusion summarizing your argument. Use transitional words for coherence.

Q5. Should I include personal experiences in my opinion essay?

Yes, personal experiences can enhance your essay's authenticity. However, ensure they are relevant to your argument and used as supporting evidence, not as the sole basis of your viewpoint.

Q6. How can I find credible evidence for my opinion essay?

Utilize reputable sources like academic journals, books, and expert opinions. Ensure your sources are recent and authoritative to bolster the credibility of your argument.

Q7. What is the difference between an opinion and a persuasive essay?

While both aim to persuade, an opinion essay primarily expresses your viewpoint. A persuasive essay focuses on convincing the reader to adopt your perspective through strong argumentation.

Q8. How can I maintain a formal tone in my opinion essay?

Avoid overly casual language and slang. Use proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation, and follow the conventions of academic writing, such as citing sources correctly.

Q9. Can I use personal anecdotes in my conclusion?

Yes, personal anecdotes can be effective in the conclusion to leave a lasting impression. Relate your personal experience back to your thesis or the broader implications of your opinion.

Q10. What is the most important aspect of revising my opinion essay?

The most crucial revision aspect is ensuring your essay is clear and well-organized. Check for logical flow between paragraphs, and edit for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

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Opposing Viewpoints: Database Tips

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Gale in Context: Opposing Viewpoints

Gale In Co n text: Opposing Viewpoints is a database with content about today's hottest social issues, from capital punishment to immigration to marijuana. This database supports science, social studies, current events, and language arts research. Informed, differing views help us practice critical-thinking skills and draw new conclusions.

Opposing Viewpoints includes viewpoints, reference articles, infographics, news, images, video, audio, and more . A category on the National Debate Topic provides quick and easy access to content on frequently studied and discussed issues. Periodical content covers current events, news and commentary, economics, environmental issues, political science, and more.

Access Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints by clicking the icon below:

What is a Viewpoint in this database?

Each viewpoint essay starts with an  Article Commentary  that includes information about the essay's  author(s) , position summary, main points, and questions to consider. Having this information at the start sets you up to be a critical thinker.

It's important to know the credentials of the author, their expertise, and potential biases in order to assess their credibility and understand why they take the perspective that they do. The brief position summary and  questions to consider  offer you a preview and help to focus your thinking as you read the essay.  (definition taken from South College)

In the Article Commentary highlighted in blue, you can find the authors credentials and affiliations to help you, the reader, evaluate any potential bias in this essay

You'll also find  questions to consider  with each viewpoint essay, These questions are designed to focus your reading. They help you make deeper connections between ideas, consider what you believe, and actively apply the information you are learning. 

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How To Use Opposing Viewpoints In Context (by Gale): Home

How to use opposing viewpoints in context (by gale).

Opposing Viewpoints in Context is a resource that brings together academic articles, audio, videos, opinion essays and primary sources about contemporary controversies and hot topics. Whether you need a balanced view or support for your position, Opposing Viewpoints is the first place to go when you're researching a controversial or contentious issue.

• Go to the library homepage
• Click Article Databases.
• Look for and click "Opposing Viewpoints" from the alphabetical list.
• Enter your Empire login and password if asked to.

Browse Issues

Beneath the header image, you will see a list of hot topics, organized by broad subject category. Click on a topic to be taken to a page with resources on that topic.

Basic Search

Search any word or phrase in the box at the top right of the main page. Put phrases in quotation marks. As you type, the database will suggest topics.

Search Tips:

• Put quotation marks around a phrase so that ebrary knows to search those words as one unit rather than separately.
• Use AND between keywords to search for books containing both terms.
• Use OR between keywords to search for books containing either term.
• For more information, see  Using AND, OR & NOT to Combine Keywords .

Advanced Search

Below the search box is a link to Advanced Search, which lets you control and narrow your search. For example, you can specify exactly what types of information sources you are seeking.

Enter your keywords in the search boxes. 

• For more information, see  Using AND, OR & NOT to Combine Keywords . 

Here are some Advanced Search features:

• Boolean-savvy users: Each search box is treated like a giant set of parentheses and you can use the pull-down menu to the left to join the contents of the search boxes with AND, OR or NOT. The default is AND.
• Keyword (everywhere in the document).
• Document title (article or image title).
• Publication title (journal title).
• Checkboxes allow you to restrict your search to just documents that are available in full-text in this database, or just documents that are peer reviewed journal articles.
• Publication date lets you limit your search to documents that were published within a certain timeframe.
• Document type lets you limit your search to only articles, images, statistics, etc.
• Content type is a simpler way to ensure that you get just search results from academic journals, primary sources, or whatever.
• Content level is a way to tell the database what level of difficulty or sophistication you want your search results to have. 

Results List

Your search or browse results will be organized by document type. 

• Academic journal articles
• Magazine articles
• Statistical resources
• Viewpoint essays
• Primary sources
• News articles and videos

To access any resource, click the title, which is also a link.

View Article

Once you open a document, you will its contents on the main part of the page.

To the right of the contents is a Tools menu:

• Bookmark gives you a permalink to the document, which is what you need to use if you want to come back to this document or share it with someone else.
• Citation tools gives you the properly formatted citation for the document in APA or MLA Style.
• Download, Email, Print and Save are all options for keeping a copy of the document or sharing it. 

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English 1013 - Composition I: Opposing Arguments

• What is a database?
• About Academic Writing
• Explain a Concept
• Opposing Arguments
• Avoid Plagiarism

Synthesizing and Analyzing Opposing Arguments

A well-informed citizen should seek to analyze and understand the many sides of a controversial issue.  While debates about controversial issues can be found across many social media platforms and websites, fact-based opinions by experts can be more difficult to find.  Use the resources below to find viewpoints from experts, policy-makers, and professionals with fact-based opinions about controversial topics.

Using Opposing Viewpoints to find Viewpoints

Liberal and Conservative Publications

Need a counter-argument to your argument?  Try searching for editorials in these popular magazines and newspapers who, according to AllSides.com, have a liberal or conservative bias.  The bias within each publication is not a reflection of their accuracy or credibility.  Additionally, the news stories themselves may or may not be written with a specific bias.  However, look for editorials or opinion columns for the conservative or liberal opinions on issues and news.

Information on bias comes from AllSides Media Bias Chart, Version 3, 2020:  https://www.allsides.com/media-bias/media-bias-ratings  

Conservative Point-of-View Publications

• National Review
• Wall Street Journal
• The American Conservative
• The Federalist

Liberal Point-of-View Publications

• The Atlantic
• The Washington Post
• Mother Jones
• The New York Times

Library Databases for Controversial Issues

Background and analysis on leading issues, providing pros and cons on social, scientific, health, historic, economic, political, and global issues. 

Databases provided by the Arkansas State Library [ASL] Traveler project are funded by a grant from the U.S. Institute of Museum and Library Services (Grant LS-00-14-0004-14) and the Arkansas Department of Education.

Viewpoints on a broad spectrum of global issues and current events.

HeinOnline is a fully searchable, image-based government document and legal research database. 

Resources contained in HeinOnline’s U.S. Academic Core+

U.S. & international newspapers with selective full text for regional (U.S.) newspapers.

How to Find Editorials and Opinions

Once you have found a news source or publication, use the "Search Within" features which appear in the library databases for your keyword terms.  Pair these terms with the words, " Opinion ", " Editorial ", or " Perspective " to find opinion articles.

You can also look for Advanced Search option to limit results to Document Type " Editorials ":

Depending on the database, you may see different options to browse or search.  Within Ebsco branded databases, you'll need to click " Search Within This Publication " to find editorials and opinions.

You can also try searching for the words "Pros and Cons" or "Pro and Con" for opposing viewpoints, particularly within publications like the Congressional Diges t:

Websites for Opposing Arguments

• Room for Debate This free, online resource includes opinions from experts published in the New York Times. Search for specific topics or browse by Topic
• ProCon.org Non-profit organization that organizes statements and resources on controversial issues into "pro/con" style content.
• AllSides.org A news aggregator that curates news and uses crowd-sourcing technology to identify perspective in news stories. Use this site to see how different sides of an issue are reported on.
• Politifact A fact-checking service that provide truth-o-meter ratings for statements made by politicians, news agencies, and other groups.
• idebate Created by the International Debate Education Associates, this website features the 'debatabase' which includes hundreds of debates on a variety of topics. Each debate includes a section "Points For" and "Points Against" along with a list of cited sources.

Government Sources

These government publications are found in Academic Search Complete as individual periodicals. You can search within each publication for information related to congress, legislation, and the arguments on both sides of the issues. 

• Congressional Digest Reports on pros and cons, background and verbatim arguments of legislation before Congress, each issue dealing with one law under consideration
• Supreme Court Debates Spotlights a current case before the U.S. Supreme Court. Follows, analyzes & reports what's going on in our highest courts.
• International Debates Pro & Con analysis of current issues before the United Nations & other international forums.
• Every Congressional Research Service Reports These are research reports prepared for members of Congress that they use to make policy decisions.

Sources for Public Opinion

• Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research.
• Roper Center for Public Opinion Research An educational and research facility whose mission includes, "to collect, preserve, and disseminate public opinion data; to serve as a resource to help improve the practice of survey research; and to broaden the understanding of public opinion through the use of survey data in the United States and around the world."
• The Quinnipiac University Poll Frequently cited by journalists, public officials and researchers, the independent Quinnipiac University Poll regularly surveys residents nationwide and polls in more than a dozen states about political races, state and national elections, and issues of public concern, such as schools, taxes, transportation, municipal services and the environment.
• The Public Agenda A non-partison, non-profit organization that uses research and public engagement to foster progress on the issues people care about most. They issue surveys and reports on topics like healthcare, police reform, economic issues, and more.
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• Last Updated: Feb 26, 2024 1:14 PM
• Clark College Libraries
• Research Guides
• Find Opposing Views (Pros and Cons)
• Find Articles & Books

Find Opposing Views (Pros and Cons): Find Articles & Books

• Basic Search Tips
• Advanced Search Tips
• Pro-Con Websites

Focus Words: The Secret to Finding Opposing Viewpoints

The secret to finding articles on opposite sides of an issue are to include focus words in your search. Focus words are just words will zoom in on specific viewpoints, or look for articles that discuss controversies.

The example shows searching the topic words climate change and the focus word controversy :

 Use the lists below to find focus words that looks useful for your topic and try them. Be aware that controversial topics are often tied to political opinions or agendas.

Find Articles in Magazines, Journals & Newspapers

Good databases to start with:.

Weekly articles focusing in-depth on a single "hot topic" issue.

Weekly articles focusing in-depth on a single "hot topic" issue. Topics are taken from the headlines and include social, political, environmental, health, education, science and technology issues. URL: https://cqpress-sagepub-com.clarkcollege.idm.oclc.org/cqresearcher/

Articles from journals, magazines, and newspapers for all academic disciplines.

Articles from journals, magazines, and newspapers for all academic disciplines. This collection includes the following full-text content, in addition to thousands of searchable cited resources: 3,618 active, full-text, non-open access journals and magazines 3,099 active, full-text, peer-reviewed, non-open access journals 1,298 active, full-text, peer-reviewed, non-open access journals with no embargo 2,444 active, full-text, non-open access journals indexed in Web of Science or Scopus  This database is hosted on EBSCO platform and includes Academic Search Premier. URL: https://clarkcollege.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,uid&profile=ehost&defaultdb=a9h

Articles from academic journals, popular magazines, and newspapers.

Articles from academic journals, popular magazines, and newspapers. By default this ProQuest link searches Research Library, Family Health Database, National Newspapers, and ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry; full text and graphics available. Explore ProQuest's Youtube Channel for a series of training videos. URL: https://clarkcollege.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/advanced

Focus Words

• Conservative Viewpoint
• Liberal Viewpoint

conservative conservative opinions evangelical GOP political right republican right wing

democrat left wing liberal liberal opinions political left

The library has specific books that cover hot topics and pro/con arguments. Search for your topic and one of the series names:

• Opposing Viewpoints
• Current Controversies
• Taking Sides

• Next: Basic Search Tips >>
• URL: https://clark.libguides.com/find-opposing-views

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How to use MLA style- Resources: Opposing Viewpoints

• MLA Citations
• Encyclopedias
• Internet Sources
• Opposing Viewpoints
• Works Cited List
• Example Paper
• Helpful Paper Writing Tools

General Information

Articles from Databases:   In general, when you cite an article from a database, the format is the same as for a print article. Add informaton about the database used and date retrieved to the end of the citation. If no page numbers are available, use n. pag.

Abbreviating Months: When you include the month in the publication date or date of access, abbreviate to the first three letters (e.g., Dec.). May, June, & July do not need abbreviations.

For more than 3 authors: Provide only the first author, followed by et al. For example: Wingert, Peter, et al.

Capitalize the main words in the document title. If there is a colon in the title (a subtitle), capitalize the main words after the colon.

Alphabetize your Works Cited list by the first word of the citation, usually the author's last name. If there is no author, alphabetize by the first main word in the title (ignore A, An, or The).

Double space all of the citations on your Works Cited page.

Indent the second & following lines of the citation 5-7 spaces. 

Citation Shortcuts

Be sure to double check the citations once they have been renerated!

Citation Machine

Newspaper Article

Linked under the "News" tab on the Opposing Viewpoints results list.

Last Name, First Name. "Title of Article." Title of Newspaper Day Month Year, Edition (if

   available): Page(s). Name of Database . Web. Date Retrieved.

Galbraith, Kate. "Here Comes the Sun. Right?" New York Times 3 May 2009: 1(L).

   Opposing  Viewpoints Resource Center. Web. 20 June 2009.

Viewpoints Essay from Book

Linked under the "Viewpoints" tab on the Opposing Viewpoints results list.  

Last Name, First Name. "Title of Essay." Title of Book. Ed. (Editors) First Name

   Last Name. City, State: Publisher, Year. Name of Database. Web. Date Retrieved.

Hertsgaard, Mark. "Activism Has Been Crucial for the Environmental Movement." At Issue:

   Political Activism . Ed. Tom Lansford. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2007. Opposing

   Viewpoints Resource Center. Web. 25 Apr. 2009.

Magazine Article

Linked under the "Magazines" tab on the Opposing Viewpoints results list.

Last Name, First Name. "Title of Article." Title of Magazine Day Month Year: Page(s).

   Name of Database . Web. Date Retrieved.

Begley, Sharon. "Good Cop/Bad Cop Goes Green." Newsweek 4 May 2009: 49. Opposing

   Viewpoints Resource Center . Web. 29 June 2009.

Journal Article

Linked under the "Academic Journals" tab on the Opposing Viewpoints results list.

Last Name, First Name. "Title of Article." Title of Journal Vol.Issue (Year): Page(s). Name

   of Database . Web. Date Retrieved.

Bean, Michael. "Bipartisan Environmentalism." Issues in Science and Technology 24.3

   (2008): 21+. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center . Web. 20 June 2009.

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5 Ways to Manage Conflicting Points of View With a Both/And Approach

How to deal with opposing truths..

One of the biggest challenges for leaders today is dealing with conflicting viewpoints. It's easy to think only one point of view can be right, requiring an either/or choice. In today's complex business world, it can also create a false dichotomy. The good news is that leaders can master the remarkable human capacity of holding two seemingly opposing truths at the same time, making a both/and choice.

For example, you might look at the last two years of Covid as causing sickness and death, wreaking havoc with the economy, and turning many lives upside down. You might also look at Covid as the wake-up call society so desperately needed, creating an unprecedented opportunity to reset priorities, and make big changes. It is an expansive and compassionate approach that finds valuable truth in both viewpoints.

Ask yourself:

Can you consider conflicting viewpoints without rushing to judgment? 

Do you see the link between both/and and compassionate leadership?

Are you willing to help your team learn to live with seemingly opposing perspectives? 

Manage Conflicting Points of View With a Both/And Approach: 5 Amare Techniques

1. Own your reactions. Notice your internal responses to conflicting viewpoints, e.g. becoming impatient, shutting others down, or never deciding. Take a breath, then experiment with alternatives.  

2. Use inclusive language. Allow for ambiguity, nuance, and complexity with language like "this is complicated," "let's explore all our options," and "maybe this can be true, too." 

3. Build both/and skills. Empower your people by practicing active listening, brainstorming, structured ideation, and mediation. Get professional support if needed.

4. Call out both/and successes. List and share three examples of when your team innovated better as a result of a both/and perspective, and when you missed opportunities from a premature either/or choice. 

5. Clarify expectations and boundaries. Let people know when exploring possibilities is done and choices need to be made. Integrate the best of all the possibilities explored into final decisions.

Acknowledging the truth in seemingly opposing points of view enables you to better deal with complexity, build tolerance, and create unity. Both/and is a powerful management skill for leaders to practice that opens up many more possibilities. 

A refreshed look at leadership from the desk of CEO and chief content officer Stephanie Mehta

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Ielts writing task 2: how to write a good introduction.

A simple formula for discussing two opposing views in your IELTS essay

Learn how to discuss two opposing views for your IELTS essay

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Doing your best on the writing section of the IELTS exam is easier if you take the time to get to know the different essay types that can appear.

Once you know the kinds of tasks you might face, it’s possible to make a general outline or map for each, into which you can organize your ideas. Having an outline will give you some breathing room to focus on your answer during this time-sensitive test, as you only have about 40 minutes to write the essay.

Those of you who have been preparing already know that there are 4 question types that often appear on the exam*.

Essay Types and Example Questions

*Note, most other essays ask direct questions (usually 2) about a subject and you should answer each of those questions in separate paragraphs making sure you include an introduction and conclusion. They will likely be some form of the above essays.

Introduction

In this article we will look at how to organize discussion essays or essays that present two opposing views and ask for your opinion. This sample outline isn’t the definitive or only way to put a discussion essay together, but I hope that by looking at the example, you will see the basic essentials of an essay format (introduction, body, conclusion, including support/examples) and understand, generally, what to do in order to get the score you need to succeed.

CAUTION:  Before we begin, you should remember that when you are asked to discuss two opposing views, you must put yourself in the shoes of the people who hold each opinion - seeing the issue from both sides of the fence. If you don’t, you will limit your score.

Now, while you look at the response to the following task, see if you can identify what each sentence does before you look at the outline below.

Some people believe that the best way to control accidents on city streets is to lower the speed limit but others think there are more important issues that need attention before roads can be safe.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

As more and more people drive cars in major cities, the number of serious accidents grow each year. Some people believe that the best way to address this problem is to reduce the speed limit on city streets while others disagree and think that there are more pressing issues that need to be addressed to keep people safe. Although speeding is an issue, I agree that more needs to be done to ensure that everyone can travel without fear. This essay will consider the different viewpoints before deciding what is the best solution.

There are some that see speeding as the main reason why people are involved in motor vehicle accidents and think that driving slower would solve the problem. Indeed, if people maintained a safe speed throughout the city, the risk and frequency of traffic accidents would clearly be reduced as the faster a car travels, the more damage it can do to whatever it hits. Many cities around the world adopted very low speed limits over the last decade and there is some evidence that there have been fewer incidents and far fewer serious accidents within the city limits.

However, there are others who would say that the problem is more about people driving while distracted and that heavy penalties to address this issue would be more effective in improving the situation. It’s hard not to notice that many drivers are looking down at their phones and not at the road while driving. The dangers of not paying attention are obvious and, in fact, the number one cause of traffic accidents in recent times is reported to be distraction as people text or email while they are in the driver’s seat not watching where they are going.

In my opinion, both views have merit but the best way to solve this problem is to make sure the government provides the funding for law enforcement. Without the manpower and budget for crime detection and policing to catch offenders, many will continue to break the texting and speeding laws if they know they can get away with it. Cities that have allocated enough money to their police force and empowered them to come up with ways to catch distracted and aggressive drivers have made their metropolises safer.

City streets need to be safer for everyone and speeding and distracted drivers are a problem. If the proper funding is given to law enforcement to catch and punish those who break safe driving laws, city dwellers will feel more at ease on the roads.

Paragraph One – Introduction

Here is the map or outline explaining how the above essay was created:

DISCUSSION ESSAY - 5 PARAGRAPH FORMULA

Sentence 1:  Introduces the main subject.

As more and more people drive cars in major cities, the number of serious accidents grow each year.

Sentence 2:  States the two opposing views about the subject.

Some people believe that the best way to address this problem is to reduce the speed limit on city streets while others disagree and think that there are more pressing issues that need to be addressed to keep people safe.

Sentence 3:  States the writer’s opinion in the matter.

Although speeding is an issue, I agree that more needs to be done to ensure that everyone can travel without fear.

Sentence 4:  Briefly outlines what the writer is going to write about in the paragraphs that follow.

This essay will consider the different viewpoints before deciding what is the best solution.

Paragraph Two – Body

Sentence 1:  Gives the first viewpoint. There are some that see speeding as the main reason why people are involved in motor vehicle accidents and think that driving slower would solve the problem.

Sentence 2:  Discusses why some people might hold this view. Indeed, if people maintained a safe speed throughout the city, the risk and frequency of traffic accidents would clearly be reduced as the faster a car travels, the more damage it can do to whatever it hits.

Sentence 3:  Gives an example that supports their viewpoint.

Many cities around the world adopted very low speed limits over the last decade and there is some evidence that there have been fewer incidents and far fewer serious accidents within the city limits.

Paragraph Three – Body

Sentence 1:  Gives the second viewpoint.

However, there are others who would say that the problem is more about people driving while distracted and that heavy penalties to address this issue would be more effective in improving the situation.

Sentence 2:  Discusses why some people might hold this view.

It’s hard not to notice that many drivers are looking down at their phones and not at the road while driving.

The dangers of not paying attention are obvious and, in fact, the number one cause of traffic accidents in recent times is reported to be distraction as people text or email while they are in the driver’s seat not watching where they are going.

Paragraph Four – Body

Sentence 1:  Gives your viewpoint.

In my opinion, both views have merit but the best way to solve this problem is to make sure the government provides the funding for law enforcement.

Sentence 2:  Discusses why you hold this view.

Without the manpower and budget for crime detection and policing to catch offenders, many will continue to break the texting and speeding laws if they know they can get away with it.

Sentence 3:  Gives an example that supports your viewpoint.

Cities that have allocated enough money to their police force and empowered them to come up with ways to catch distracted and aggressive drivers have made their metropolises safer.

Paragraph Five - Conclusion

Sentence 1:  Summarizes the different opinions on the topic.

City streets need to be safer for everyone and speeding and distracted drivers are a problem.

Sentence 2:  States which opinion is better or more important in your view.

If the proper funding is given to law enforcement to catch and punish those who break safe driving laws, city dwellers will feel more at ease on the roads.

Two opinions - Conclusion

In this example, the opinion of the writer is different than the two given opinions but it is also possible to agree with one or both of the opinions provided as well. In this case, you would use the same outline and give further or different support in the fourth paragraph.

Discussion Template

Below is a template for the discussion essay that you can use to help you practice and learn how to organize your ideas for the exam.

I hope you find them useful. Good luck and have fun with your preparations.

Discussion Template - Paragraph One - Introduction

Sentence 1: ___________________________________________________________________________

Introduce the main subject.

Sentence 2: ___________________________________________________________________________

State the two opposing views.

Sentence 3: ___________________________________________________________________________

State your opinion in the matter.

Sentence 4: ___________________________________________________________________________

Briefly outline what you will write about in the following paragraphs.

Discussion Template - Paragraphs two, three, and four - the body of support

Paragraph two.

Sentence 1 (topic sentence): ___________________________________________________________________________

Tell the reader what this paragraph is about by stating the first view point.

Assume that the reader doesn’t know anything about this topic and discuss why some people might have this view.

Give a real life or made up example that supports this view.

Paragraph Three - Repeat the above for the other viewpoint

Tell the reader what this paragraph is about by stating the second view point.

Paragraph Four - Repeat the above for the your viewpoint

Tell the reader what this paragraph is about by stating your view point (whether you have a different opinion OR you agree with one more than the other OR how you might agree with both).

Discuss why you have this view.

Give a real life or made up example that supports your view.

Rephrase or summarize the different opinions on the topic.

State which opinion is better or more important in your view.

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Opposing Viewpoints

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MLA Citation 8th Edition

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• The MLA Style Center Get started with MLA style. Learn how to document sources, set up your paper, and improve your teaching and writing.
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• Formatting a Research Paper (MLA Style Center) If your instructor has specific requirements for the format of your research paper, check them before preparing your final draft. The most common formatting is presented here. When you submit your paper, be sure to keep a secure copy.

As a student at San Jacinto College you have access to Microsoft Office 365 online through your student email. Login to your student email through the My San Jac link below.

• My San Jac Access Office 365 through your San Jac Student email.

Find the "Word" app in the list of available Office 365 apps on your welcome screen. Alternatively, you can click on the arrangement of white squares just to the left of where it says "Office 365" in the black bar to see a complete list of apps.

Once Word Online opens, you will see a choice of document types to open, there should be one called "MLA Style Paper" if that template is not visible, scroll through all the choices and click "See More Templates" at the bottom of the page to search Office Online for the MLA Style Paper.

When working with Microsoft Office Templates, simply backspace over or highlight and delete the information on the page and enter your own information, the document is already set up with the proper fonts, margins and headings.

To access the special headers required for an MLA style paper, click on the Insert menu and then choose "Headers."

• Modern Language Association (MLA) Website The MLA Style Center: Writing resources from the Modern Language Association.
• MLA 8 handout

• MLA General Format from the Purdue OWL MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (8th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page.
• MLA Overview and Workshop from the Purdue OWL This workshop will introduce you to the Modern Language Association (MLA) Style for writing and formatting research papers.

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• Last Updated: Jul 28, 2022 4:46 PM
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