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Problem Solving and Decision Making Quiz
Study Flashcards
6 Questions
What is the process of decision making.
Defining the problem, identifying the alternatives, determining the criteria, evaluating the alternatives, and choosing an alternative
What is a single-criterion decision problem?
A problem where the objective is to find the 'best' solution with respect to just one criterion
What is problem solving?
Identifying a difference between actual and desired state of affairs and taking action to resolve it
In a multicriteria decision problem, what is the objective?
To find the best solution considering all the criteria
What does a model represent in the context of decision-making?
A representation of a real object or situation
What is the alternative in the context of decision-making?
The alternative selected
Study Notes
Decision making process.
- The process of decision making involves identifying a problem, gathering information, and choosing a course of action to solve the problem.
Single-Criterion Decision Problem
- A single-criterion decision problem is a type of decision problem where the choice is based on a single factor or criterion.
Problem Solving
- Problem solving is the process of identifying a problem, generating and evaluating solutions, and implementing the best solution.
Multicriteria Decision Problem
- In a multicriteria decision problem, the objective is to find the best alternative that satisfies multiple conflicting criteria.
Decision-Making Model
- A model in the context of decision-making represents a simplified representation of a real-world problem or situation.
Alternative in Decision-Making
- An alternative in the context of decision-making refers to a possible course of action or solution to a problem.
Note: These bullet points aim to provide a concise and clear summary of the key concepts related to decision making, focusing on the key facts and definitions.
Test your understanding of problem solving and decision making with this quiz. Explore the process of identifying differences and taking action to resolve them, as well as defining problems, identifying alternatives, and making decisions. This quiz covers single-criterion decision problems and more.
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Decision Making Quizzes, Questions & Answers
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Thinking and decision-making
11th - 12th grade, social studies.
9 questions
Introducing new Paper mode
No student devices needed. Know more
Which of the following statements is true about thinking, decision making and problem solving?
Decision making is a part of problem solving - and both decision making and problem solving are examples of thinking.
Decision making is an aspect of thinking - but not part of problem solving.
Problem solving is a part of decision making - but only decision making is a true example of thinking.
Thinking, decision making and problem solving are three distinct cognitive processes with no overlap in what they do.
Mary believes that she is an excellent math student. In fact, her favorite unit is statistics. However, when she is asked to critically evaluate the data of a experiment in psychology class, she does not know how to do it. How does the Dual Process model explain this?
She has developed the System 2 thinking necessary for math class, but not for psychology class.
Her knowledge from mathematics is interfering with her knowledge in psychology.
She is not able to transfer her understanding in mathematics to a new context (situation). So, her approach to solving the problem shows System 1 thinking.
Mary's self-esteem in psychology class is interfering with her ability to solve the problem. It has nothing to do with System 1 and System 2 thinking.
If I meet two students from your school and they are brilliant psychology students, I may then conclude that your school must have an amazing psychology program. This conclusion follows a simple “rule of thumb” or a mental short-cut called a
participant bias
matching bias
When are we more likely to use System 1 thinking?
When we have practiced something a lot.
When we have too much information to process.
When the problem is highly abstract.
When we need to transfer information from one situation to another.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of System 1 thinking?
It is dependent on context - that is, environmental cues - to solve the problem.
Is able to transfer information from one situation to another.
Requires little effort.
Results in creating impressions.
Which of the following statements is true about the Wason selection task?
When people are trained in how to do the task, they no longer make errors.
People tend to be able to explain their decisions to the researcher.
People get better at the task the older they get.
People make fewer errors when the task is put into a context which they understand, rather than an abstract task.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of System 2 thinking?
It is the basis for most of our day to day decision making.
It is slow and requires conscious effort.
Is logical and less prone to error.
According to Goel et al (2000), which part of the brain may be responsible for processing abstract problems?
The temporal lobe
The frontal lobe
The parietal lobe
The hypothalamus
Which of the following is not a limitation of the Dual Process Model?
It does not explain the interaction of the two systems.
There is no biological support for a two systems approach.
It is reductionist - it does not explain the role of emotion in decision making.
The descriptors of the different systems are not well operationalized - for example, not all fast processing is System 1.
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Quiz 11: Group Decision Making, Problem Solving and Conflict
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( Multiple Choice )
A company's recycling task force is composed of fifteen members. If the task force makes decisions based on a consensus, how many members must be in favor of the group decision?
When trying to achieve group consensus, use all of the following guidelines except
Which decision making style is illustrated in the following comment? "Let's do it now and worry about what happens later."
The key to becoming a well-informed group lies in the ability of members to
Which decision making style is illustrated in the following comment? "If all of you think it's a good idea, then I'll vote to do it too."
Which of the following strategies should be used when seeking consensus?
Which symptom of groupthink is expressed when a group member confronts another by saying: "Why aren't you in favor of this? You're the only one who's against it. Give it up!"
Which ethical responsibility functions when group members promise to reveal their sources of information so others can evaluate them?
Problem solving occurs when a group
All of the following methods are appropriate for minimizing the potential for groupthink except
"What causes acid rain?" is an example of a question of
Which decision making style is demonstrated by a group member who says, "When making a decision, I usually trust feelings or gut instincts."?
Which ethical responsibility functions when group members consider the interests of those affected by their decisions?
Which symptom of groupthink is expressed when a group member says "Of course, we're right. We have a perfect safety record, have done this many times, and nothing's gone wrong."?
"Which candidate should we support as president of the student government association?" is an example of a question of
As a group decision-making tool, voting works best when
_______________ occurs when group members reluctantly give in to group pressures or to an external authority.
According to your textbook, the following three prerequisites should be in place whenever a group seeks to make an important decision or solve a significant problem:
According to Irving Janis, groupthink is the deterioration of group effectiveness caused by
Groupthink has been implicated in all of the following policy-making fiascos except
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Decision Making Process. The process of decision making involves identifying a problem, gathering information, and choosing a course of action to solve the problem. Single-Criterion Decision Problem. A single-criterion decision problem is a type of decision problem where the choice is based on a single factor or criterion. Problem Solving
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Problem solving is a part of decision making - but only decision making is a true example of thinking. Thinking, decision making and problem solving are three distinct cognitive processes with no overlap in what they do. 2. Multiple Choice. Mary believes that she is an excellent math student. In fact, her favorite unit is statistics.
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