heroism today essay

Greater Good Science Center • Magazine • In Action • In Education

What Makes a Hero?

This month, Greater Good features videos of a presentation by Philip Zimbardo, the world-renowned psychologist perhaps best known for his infamous Stanford Prison Experiment. In his talk, Zimbardo discusses the psychology of evil and of heroism, exploring why good people sometimes turn bad and how we can encourage more people to perform heroic acts. In this excerpt from his talk, he zeroes in on his research and educational program designed to foster the “heroic imagination.”

More on Heroism

Watch the video of Philip Zimbardo's Greater Good talk on heroism.

Read his essay on " The Banality of Heroism ," which further explores the conditions that can promote heroism vs. evil.

Read this Greater Good essay on the "psychology of the bystander."

Learn more about Zimbardo's Heroic Imagination Project.

What makes us good? What makes us evil?

Research has uncovered many answers to the second question: Evil can be fostered by dehumanization, diffusion of responsibility, obedience to authority, unjust systems, group pressure, moral disengagement, and anonymity, to name a few.

But when we ask why people become heroic, research doesn’t yet have an answer. It could be that heroes have more compassion or empathy; maybe there’s a hero gene; maybe it’s because of their levels of oxytocin—research by neuroeconomist Paul Zak has shown that this “love hormone” in the brain increases the likelihood you’ll demonstrate altruism. We don’t know for sure.

I believe that heroism is different than altruism and compassion. For the last five years, my colleagues and I have been exploring the nature and roots of heroism, studying exemplary cases of heroism and surveying thousands of people about their choices to act (or not act) heroically. In that time, we’ve come to define heroism as an activity with several parts.

First, it’s performed in service to others in need—whether that’s a person, group, or community—or in defense of certain ideals. Second, it’s engaged in voluntarily, even in military contexts, as heroism remains an act that goes beyond something required by military duty. Third, a heroic act is one performed with recognition of possible risks and costs, be they to one’s physical health or personal reputation, in which the actor is willing to accept anticipated sacrifice. Finally, it is performed without external gain anticipated at the time of the act.

Simply put, then, the key to heroism is a concern for other people in need—a concern to defend a moral cause, knowing there is a personal risk, done without expectation of reward.

By that definition, then, altruism is heroism light—it doesn’t always involve a serious risk. Compassion is a virtue that may lead to heroism, but we don’t know that it does. We’re just now starting to scientifically distinguish heroism from these other concepts and zero in on what makes a hero.

My work on heroism follows 35 years of research in which I studied the psychology of evil, including my work on the infamous Stanford Prison Experiment . The two lines of research aren’t as different as they might seem; they’re actually two sides of the same coin.

A key insight from research on heroism so far is that the very same situations that inflame the hostile imagination in some people, making them villains, can also instill the heroic imagination in other people, prompting them to perform heroic deeds.

Take the Holocaust. Christians who helped Jews were in the same situation as other civilians who helped imprison or kill Jews, or ignored their suffering. The situation provided the impetus to act heroically or malevolently. Why did some people choose one path or the other?

Another key insight from my research has been that there’s no clear line between good and evil. Instead, the line is permeable; people can cross back and forth between it.

This is an idea wonderfully represented in an illusion by M. C. Escher, at left. When you squint and focus on the white as the figures and the black as the background, you see a world full of angels and tutus dancing around happily. But now focus on the black as the figures and the white as the background: Now it’s a world full of demons.

What Escher’s telling us is that the world is filled with angels and devils, goodness and badness, and these dark and light aspects of human nature are our basic yin and yang. That is, we all are born with the capacity to be anything. Because of our incredible brains, anything that is imaginable becomes possible, anything that becomes possible can get transformed into action, for better or for worse. 

Some people argue humans are born good or born bad; I think that’s nonsense. We are all born with this tremendous capacity to be anything, and we get shaped by our circumstances—by the family or the culture or the time period in which we happen to grow up, which are accidents of birth; whether we grow up in a war zone versus peace; if we grow up in poverty rather than prosperity.

George Bernard Shaw captured this point in the preface to his great play “Major Barbara”: “Every reasonable man and woman is a potential scoundrel and a potential good citizen. What a man is depends upon his character what’s inside. What he does and what we think of what he does depends on upon his circumstances.”

So each of us may possess the capacity to do terrible things. But we also posses an inner hero; if stirred to action, that inner hero is capable of performing tremendous goodness for others.

Another conclusion from my research is that few people do evil and fewer act heroically. Between these extremes in the bell curve of humanity are the masses—the general population who do nothing, who I call the “reluctant heroes”—those who refuse the call to action and, by doing nothing, often implicitly support the perpetrators of evil.

So on this bell curve of humanity, villains and heroes are the outliers. The reluctant heroes are the rest. What we need to discover is how to give a call to service to this general population. How do we make them aware of the evil that exists? How do we prevent them from getting seduced to the dark side?

We don’t yet have a recipe for creating heroes, but we have some clues, based on the stories of some inspiring heroes.

I love the story of a wonderful nine-year-old Chinese boy, who I call a dutiful hero. In 2008, there was a massive earthquake in China’s Szechuan province. The ceiling fell down on a school, killing almost all the kids in it. This kid escaped, and as he was running away he noticed two other kids struggling to get out. He ran back and saved them. He was later asked, “Why did you do that?” He replied, “I was the hall monitor! It was my duty, it was my job to look after my classmates!”

This perfectly illustrates what I call the “heroic imagination,” a focus on one’s duty to help and protect others. For him, it was cultivated by being assigned this role of hall monitor.

Another story: Irena Sendler was a Polish hero, a Catholic woman who saved at least 2,500 Jewish kids who were holed up in the Warsaw ghetto that the Nazis had erected. She was able to convince the parents of these kids to allow her to smuggle them out of the ghetto to safety. To do this, she organized a network.

That is a key principle of heroism: Heroes are most effective not alone but in a network. It’s through forming a network that people have the resources to bring their heroic impulses to life.

What these stories suggest is that every one of us can be a hero. Through my work on heroism, I’ve become even more convinced that acts of heroism don’t just arrive from truly exceptional people but from people placed in the right circumstance, given the necessary tools to transform compassion into heroic action.

Building on these insights, I have helped to start a program designed to learn more of heroism and to create the heroes of tomorrow.

The Heroic Imagination Project (HIP) is amplifying the voice of the world’s quiet heroes, using research and education networks to promote a heroic imagination in everyone, and then empower ordinary people of all ages and nations to engage in extraordinary acts of heroism. We want to democratize the notion of heroism, to emphasize that most heroes are ordinary people; it’s the act that’s extraordinary.

There are already a lot of great heroes projects out there, such as the Giraffe Heroes Project . The HIP is unique in that it’s the only one encouraging research into heroism, because there’s very little.

Here are a few key insights from research we’ve done surveying 4,000 Americans from across the country. Each of these statements is valid after controlling for all demographic variables, such as education and socioeconomic status.

Heroes surround us. One in five—20 percent—qualify as heroes, based on the definition of heroism I provide above. Seventy-two percent report helping another person in a dangerous emergency. Sixteen percent report whistle blowing on an injustice. Six percent report sacrificing for a non-relative or stranger. Fifteen percent report defying an unjust authority. And not one of these people has been formally recognized as a hero.

Opportunity matters. Most acts of heroism occur in urban areas, where there are more people and more people in need. You’re not going to be a hero if you live in the suburbs. No shit happens in the suburbs!

Education matters. The more educated you are, the more likely you are to be a hero, I think because you are more aware of situations.

Volunteering matters. One third of all the sample who were heroes also had volunteered significantly, up to 59 hours a week.

Gender matters. Males reported performing acts of heroism more than females. I think this is because women tend not to regard a lot of their heroic actions as heroic. It’s just what they think they’re supposed to do for their family or a friend.

Race matters. Blacks were eight times more likely than whites to qualify as heroes. We think that’s in part due to the rate of opportunity. (In our next survey, we’re going to track responses by area code to see if in fact these heroes are coming from inner cities.

Personal history matters. Having survived a disaster or personal trauma makes you three times more likely to be a hero and a volunteer.

Based on these insights into heroism, we’ve put together a toolkit for potential heroes, especially young heroes in training, who already have opportunities to act heroically when they’re kids, such as by opposing bullying.

A first step is to take the “hero pledge,” a public declaration on our website that says you’re willing to be a hero in waiting. It’s a pledge “to act when confronted with a situation where I feel something is wrong,” “to develop my heroic abilities,” and “to believe in the heroic capacities within myself and others, so I can build and refine them.”

You can also take our four-week “Hero Challenge” mini-course online to help you develop your heroic muscles. The challenge may not require you to do anything heroic, but it’s training you to be heroic. And we offer more rigorous, research-based education and training programs for middle and high schools, corporations, and the millitary that make people aware of the social factors that produce passivity, inspire them to take positive civic action, and encourage the skills needed to consistently translate heroic impulses into action.

We’re also in the process of creating an Encyclopedia of Heroes, a collection of hero stories from all over the world. Not just all the classic ones and fictional ones, but ones that people from around the world are going to send in, so they can nominate ordinary heroes with a picture and a story. It will be searchable, so you can find heroes by age, gender, city and country. These are the unsung, quiet heroes—they do their own thing, put themselves in danger, defend a moral cause, help someone in need. And we want to highlight them. We want them to be inspirational to other people just like them.

Essentially, we’re trying to build the social habits of heroes, to build a focus on the other, shifting away from the “me” and toward the “we.” As the poet John Donne wrote: “No man [or woman] is an island entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main; … any man’s death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind. And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.”

So every person is part of humanity. Each person’s pulse is part of humanity’s heartbeat. Heroes circulate the life force of goodness in our veins. And what the world needs now is more heroes—you. It’s time to take action against evil.

About the Author

Philip Zimbardo

Philip Zimbardo, Ph.D. , is a professor emeritus of psychology at Stanford University, a professor at Palo Alto University, a two-time past president of the Western Psychological Association, and a past president of the American Psychological Association. He is also the author of the best-selling book The Lucifer Effect and the president of the Heroic Imagination Project .

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Very nice information. In this world this is the very difficult question that what makes people good or evil. This post has helped a lot to understand the difference. Actually in my point of it depends upon the individual that what he/she thinks. If he/she thinks negative all the time them they became evil and thinking vice versa makes them good.

Andrew | 2:31 am, January 19, 2011 | Link

I really like reading this article because there are many individuals in the world that are heroes but are not recognized.  Heroes that have help humanity progress and prosper have fought with the greatest weapons which are love, respect, sincerity, and peace.  The governments that have had the greatest fear of seeing people free have always use war for colonization, genocide, and false treaties.  However, love is much stronger than war, and thanks to the modern forms of communication and exchange of information, more people are united for peace and do not support or participate in colonization or human genocide.  Since the start of humanity most people have use peace to progress, few have participated in war and few are participating. May peace prevail on earth!

Victor | 7:48 pm, January 29, 2011 | Link

A son raising up against an evil father. A brother standing up to a bully attacking his sibling. A stranger rallying to the side of a woman being assaulted in the street.

My sons are my strength. My reason to help others, that they may find the help they need in their lives.

pops | 9:39 am, February 3, 2011 | Link

Of course religion and eduction has a big impact on a child. But once a child is trying to live a good life (earning good karma or call it whatever you want) good things will happen to that child and he or she will recognize this.

So I think you can definitely change from evil to good.. maybe you _can be changed_ from good to evil.

Massud Hosseini | 7:28 am, September 17, 2011 | Link

Actually in my point of it depends upon the individual that what he/she thinks

asalah | 9:41 pm, September 24, 2011 | Link

“Research has uncovered many answers to the second question: Evil can be fostered by dehumanization, diffusion of responsibility, obedience to authority, unjust systems, group pressure, moral disengagement, and anonymity, to name a few.”  <—What I find amazing about this statement is that anything is being branded “evil” at all.  Well, maybe not.  Relativism seems to be something that’s employed when convenient, disregarded when it’s not.

Kukri | 6:58 pm, November 6, 2011 | Link

This is a very comprehensive discussion on heroism. Victor makes a great point in his comment about how most heroes go unnoticed by the vast majority of people. I think that lack of notoriety is part of what it means to be a hero: doing that which is unexpected without the need for a pat on the back. quotes for facebook status

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When a sniper’s bullet hits one soldier and misses the person next to him, that alone does not make the wounded soldier more heroic.

brokesteves | 6:10 am, April 24, 2012 | Link

• Heroism: Why Heroes are Important
• Markkula Center for Applied Ethics
• Focus Areas
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Why Heroes are Important

The impact of role models on the ideals to which we aspire.

When I was 16 years old, I read Henry David Thoreau's book Walden for the first time, and it changed my life. I read about living deliberately, about sucking the marrow out of life, about not, when I had come to die, discovering that I had not lived, and I was electrified. Somehow he convinced me that living deliberately meant becoming a philosopher, and I have not looked back since. And I try as often as I can to remind myself of Thoreau's warning to all philosophy professors: "There are nowadays professors of philosophy, but not philosophers. Yet it is admirable to profess because it was once admirable to live. To be a philosopher is not merely to have subtle thoughts, nor even to found a school, but so to love wisdom as to live according to its dictates, a life of simplicity, independence, magnanimity, and trust. It is to solve some of the problems of life, not only theoretically, but practically." If - horrible thought - I should fail to earn tenure here, I would largely blame that damned quotation. But even if that disaster should strike, I know I would find solace by asking how Henry would respond to such a setback, and I know I would be a better man by following his example. Thoreau is one of my dearest heroes, and I do not know who I would be without him.

The term "hero" comes from the ancient Greeks. For them, a hero was a mortal who had done something so far beyond the normal scope of human experience that he left an immortal memory behind him when he died, and thus received worship like that due the gods. Many of these first heroes were great benefactors of humankind: Hercules, the monster killer; Asclepius, the first doctor; Dionysus, the creator of Greek fraternities. But people who had committed unthinkable crimes were also called heroes; Oedipus and Medea, for example, received divine worship after their deaths as well. Originally, heroes were not necessarily good, but they were always extraordinary; to be a hero was to expand people's sense of what was possible for a human being.

Today, it is much harder to detach the concept of heroism from morality; we only call heroes those whom we admire and wish to emulate. But still the concept retains that original link to possibility. We need heroes first and foremost because our heroes help define the limits of our aspirations. We largely define our ideals by the heroes we choose, and our ideals -- things like courage, honor, and justice -- largely define us. Our heroes are symbols for us of all the qualities we would like to possess and all the ambitions we would like to satisfy. A person who chooses Martin Luther King or Susan B. Anthony as a hero is going to have a very different sense of what human excellence involves than someone who chooses, say, Paris Hilton, or the rapper 50 Cent. And because the ideals to which we aspire do so much to determine the ways in which we behave, we all have a vested interest in each person having heroes, and in the choice of heroes each of us makes.

That is why it is so important for us as a society, globally and locally, to try to shape these choices. Of course, this is a perennial moral issue, but there are warning signs that we need to refocus our attention on the issue now. Consider just a few of these signs:

o A couple years ago the administrators of the Barron Prize for Young Heroes polled American teenagers and found only half could name a personal hero. Superman and Spiderman were named twice as often as Gandhi, Martin Luther King, or Lincoln. It is clear that our media make it all too easy for us to confuse celebrity with excellence; of the students who gave an answer, more than half named an athlete, a movie star, or a musician. One in ten named winners on American Idol as heroes.

o Gangsta rap is a disaster for heroism. Just this week, director Spike Lee lamented the fact that, while his generation grew up idolizing great civil rights leaders, today young people in his community aspire to become pimps and strippers. Surely no one wants their children to get their role models from Gangsta rap and a hyper materialistic, misogynistic hiphop culture, but our communities are finding it difficult to make alternative role models take hold.

o And sometimes, the problem we face is that devotion to heroes is very strong, but directed toward the wrong heroes. In the Muslim world, Osama bin Laden and his like still have a widespread heroic appeal. We can tell how we are doing in the struggle for Muslim hearts and minds by the degree to which this continues to be true.

So what must we do? How should we address the problem? Part of the answer is personal. It never hurts us to remind ourselves who our own heroes are and what they represent for us, and to ask ourselves whether we are doing all we can to live up to these ideals. Not long ago there was a movement afoot to ask always, "What would Jesus do?" I'd like to see people asking questions like that, about Jesus or others, all the time. I confess I get a little thrill every time I see a protest poster asking, "Who would Jesus bomb?" That's heroism doing its work, right there. Moreover, those of us who are teachers - and all of us are teachers of our own children at least - have a special opportunity to introduce heroes to those we teach. And teaching about heroes really isn't hard; heroic lives have their appeal built in, all we need to do is make an effort to tell the stories. I assure you, the reason those students didn't choose Lincoln and King and Gandhi as heroes was not that they had heard their stories and dismissed them. It is our job to tell the stories. Tell your students what a difference people of courage and nobility and genius have made to the world. Just tell the stories! We should recommit to that purpose. Start by going home tonight and listing your five most important heroes.

But part of the answer to our problem is broader. It is clear that the greatest obstacle to the appreciation and adoption of heroes in our society is pervasive and corrosive cynicism and skepticism. It was widely claimed not long ago that 9/11 signalled the end of irony, but it is clear now that the reports of irony's death were greatly exaggerated. This obstacle of cynicism has been seriously increased by scandals like the steroids mess in Major League Baseball, by our leaders' opportunistic use of heroic imagery for short term political gain, and by the Pentagon's stories of glorious soldiers like Jessica Lynch and Pat Tillman that - by no fault of the soldiers involved - turned out to be convenient fabrications.

The best antidote to this cynicism is realism about the limits of human nature. We are cynical because so often our ideals have been betrayed. Washington and Jefferson held slaves, Martin Luther King is accused of philandering and plagiarizing, just about everybody had sex with someone they shouldn't, and so on. We need to separate out the things that make our heroes noteworthy, and forgive the shortcomings that blemish their heroic perfection. My own hero Thoreau had his share of blemishes. For instance, although he was supposed to be living totally independently out by Walden Pond, he went home to Mother on the weekends. But such carping and debunking misses the point. True, the false steps and frailties of heroic people make them more like us, and since most of us are not particularly heroic, that may seem to reduce the heroes' stature. But this dynamic pulls in the other direction as well: these magnificent spirits, these noble souls, amazingly, they are like us, they are human too. And perhaps, then, what was possible for them is possible for us. They stumbled, they wavered, they made fools of themselves - but nonetheless they rose and accomplished deeds of triumphant beauty. Perhaps we might do so too. Cynicism is too often merely an excuse for sparing ourselves the effort.

Again, the critical moral contribution of heroes is the expansion of our sense of possibility. If we most of us, as Thoreau said, live lives of quiet desperation, it is because our horizons of possibility are too cramped. Heroes can help us lift our eyes a little higher. Immanuel Kant said that "from the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made." That may well be true. But some have used that warped, knotted timber to build more boldly and beautifully than others, and we may all benefit by their examples. Heaven knows we need those examples now.

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Essays About Heroes: 5 Examples And Topic Ideas

Here, we’ll look at examples of essays about heroes and questions that can be used as topics for essays about an imagined or real hero.

A few different images likely come to mind when you hear the word hero. You may imagine Superman flying above the world with his superpower of flight. You may imagine a personal hero, a real person who has made a significant impact on your life for the better. You might think of a true hero as someone who has shown heroic qualities in the public eye, working to help ordinary people through difficult situations.

When writing an essay about your life hero, it’s important to consider the qualities of that person that make them stand out to you. Whether you choose to write an essay about how your mom got you through tough times and became your role model or about a political figure who made a difference in the lives of people in history, it’s key to not just focus on the person’s actions—you’ll also want to focus on the qualities that allowed them to act heroically.

Here, we’ll explore examples of hero essays and potential topics to consider when writing about a hero.

For help with your essays, check out our round-up of the best essay checkers

Examples Of Essays About Heroes

• 1. These Are The Heroes Of The Coronavirus Pandemic By Ruth Marcus
• 2. Why Teachers Are My Heroes By Joshua Muskin
• 3. Martin Luther King Jr.—Civil Rights Activist & Hero By Kathy Weiser-Alexander

4. Steve Prefontaine: The Track Of A Hero By Bill O’Brian

5. forget hamilton, burr is the real hero by carey wallace, topic ideas for essays about heroes, 1. what makes a hero, 2. what are the most important characteristics of heroes in literature, 3. what constitutes a heroic act, 4. is selflessness required for heroism, 1.  these are the heroes of the coronavirus pandemic  by ruth marcus.

“Is this what they signed up for? There is some danger inherent in the ordinary practice of medicine, but not this much. I confess: I do not know that I would do the same in their circumstances; I am not sure I am so generous or so brave. If my child were graduating from medical school, how would I deal with her being sent, inadequately protected, into an emergency room? If my husband were a physician, would I send him off to the hospital — or let him back into the house in the interim?” Ruth Marcus

Healthcare workers have had no choice but to go above and beyond in recent years. In this essay, Marcus discusses the heroism of those in the healthcare field. He delves into the traits (including selflessness and courage) that make doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers heroes.

2.  Why Teachers Are My Heroes   By Joshua Muskin

“Teachers are my heroes because they accept this responsibility and try extremely hard to do this well even when the conditions in which they work are far from ideal; at least most do. Our jobs as society, education systems, and parents is to do our best to be strong allies to teachers, since their success is essential to ours.” Joshua Muskin

In this essay, Dr. Muskin discusses the many challenges teachers face and what parents, administrators, and education researchers can do to help teachers support students. Muskin explains that most teachers go above and beyond the call of duty to serve their classrooms.

3.  Martin Luther King Jr.—Civil Rights Activist & Hero   By Kathy Weiser-Alexander

“During this nonviolent protest, activists used boycotts, sit-ins, and marches to protest segregation and unfair hiring practices that caught the attention of the entire world. However, his tactics were put to the test when police brutality was used against the marchers, and King was arrested. But, his voice was not silenced, as he wrote his “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” to refute his critics.” Kathy Weiser-Alexander

In this essay, Weiser-Alexander details both the traits and the actions of Dr. King before and during the civil rights movement. The author touches on King’s commitment to justice, persistence, and willingness to stand for his beliefs despite difficult circumstances.

“I remember this so vividly because Prefontaine was a hero to me, a hero in a way that no one was before, or really has been since. A British commentator once called him “an athletic Beatle.” If so, his persona was much more Lennon than McCartney. Actually, I thought of him more as Mick Jagger — or ultimately James Dean.” Bill O’Brian

A hero to many in the running world, Prefontaine’s confidence, unique style, and unmatched athletic ability have been heralded for decades. In this essay, O’Brian shares how he, as a distance runner during the era of Pre, related to his struggles and ambition.

“Burr fought against an ugly tide of anti-immigrant sentiment in the young republic, led by Hamilton’s Federalist party, which suggested that anyone without English heritage was a second-class citizen, and even challenged the rights of non-Anglos to hold office. In response, Burr insisted that anyone who contributed to society deserved all the rights of any other citizen, no matter their background.” Carey Wallace

In this essay, Wallace explains why Aaron Burr, the lifelong nemesis of founding father Alexander Hamilton, should be considered a historical hero. This essay exposes someone seen as a villain but much of society with a different take on their history. 

It can be interesting to think about your definition of a hero. When describing what the term hero means to you, you may want to choose a person (or a few people) you look up to as a hero to solidify your point. You might want to include fictional characters (such as those in the Marvel universe) and real-life brave souls, such as police officers and firefighters.

A word of caution: stay away from the cliche opening of describing how the dictionary defines a hero. Instead, lead-in with a personal story about a hero who has affected your life. While talking about a public figure as a hero is acceptable, you may find it easier to write about someone close to you who you feel has displayed heroic qualities. Writing about a family member or friend who has shown up as a heroic main character in your life can be just as exciting as writing about a real or imagined superhero.

From Beowulf to Marvel comics, heroes in literature take on many different traits. When writing an essay on what trait makes a hero come alive in a short story, novel, or comic, choose a few of your favorite heroes and find common themes that they share.

Perhaps your favorite heroes are selfless and are willing to put themselves last in the name of sacrifice for others. Perhaps they’re able to dig deep into the truth, being honest even when it’s hard, for the greater good. There’s no need to list endless heroes to make your point—choosing three or four heroes from literature can be a great way to support your argument about what characteristics define heroism in literature.

When someone is named a hero in real life, we often picture them saving people from a burning building or performing a difficult surgical operation. It can be difficult to pin down exactly what constitutes a heroic act. When writing about what constitutes a heroic act, think about people who go above and beyond, performing feats of courage, honesty, and bravery to support themselves or others. When writing about what constitutes a heroic act, discuss real-life or literary examples of heroes at work.

To many people, being a hero means giving back to others. While giving something away or trading in one’s well-being for others can certainly be seen as a heroic act, many people wonder if selflessness is required for heroism or if a hero can serve the greater good in a way that also supports their happiness. When writing about whether selflessness is required for heroism, choose examples from literature and real-life to support your point.

Tip: If writing an essay sounds like a lot of work, simplify it. Write a simple 5 paragraph essay instead.

If you’re still stuck, check out our available resource of essay writing topics .

Amanda has an M.S.Ed degree from the University of Pennsylvania in School and Mental Health Counseling and is a National Academy of Sports Medicine Certified Personal Trainer. She has experience writing magazine articles, newspaper articles, SEO-friendly web copy, and blog posts.

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The Psychology of Heroism

Zimbardo explores whether everyday people can be trained to be saviors..

Reading time min

Photo: Ferne Millen Photography

By Diana Aguilera

“W hat makes us good? What makes us evil?” As Stanford psychology professor emeritus Philip Zimbardo reflects on these questions, he observes that they aren’t as different as they might seem. “They’re actually two sides of the same coin.”

Nearly half a century after the 1971 Stanford Prison Experiment revealed how people placed in authoritarian roles can act atrociously, Zimbardo has turned his attention to a more heartening aspect of social psychology: heroism. “We know it’s easy to seduce ordinary good people to do bad things,” Zimbardo says. “Is it possible for ordinary people to be inspired and trained to be everyday heroes?”

The inquiry has opened up a new field of research and led him to found a nonprofit, the Heroic Imagination Project, which trains people to cultivate the mindset needed to step up and act on behalf of others despite the risks. In an age of civic discord, the work couldn’t be timelier, says Scott Allison, a psychology professor at the University of Richmond and a board member of the Heroic Imagination Project . “The goal of heroism is to promote socially responsible behavior and actions that serve the greater good.”

An Emerging Science

Zimbardo began delving into the psychology of heroism with Medical College of Wisconsin professor Zeno Franco in a 2006 article for UC-Berkeley’s Greater Good Magazine . Zimbardo and Franco asked readers to consider the banality of evil—the idea that “under certain conditions and social pressures, ordinary people can commit acts that would otherwise be unthinkable”—and then to contemplate the opposite: “Is it also possible that heroic acts are something that anyone can perform, given the right mindset and conditions?” Their case in point: After planes struck the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, four seemingly ordinary men chose not to evacuate but to search the upper floors of the North Tower and, using only crowbars and flashlights, helped 70 people to safety. The men perished when the tower collapsed.

In his 2008 TED Talk , “The Psychology of Evil,” Zimbardo defines heroism as taking a personal risk for the common good while others remain passive. The risks might be substantial: losing money, social status or credibility, or endangering oneself or one’s family members. He suggests there’s power in picturing oneself as a “hero in waiting,” an idea he calls “heroic imagination.” And he discusses the potential value of mentally preparing children to intervene in challenging situations—to stand up to a bully, help a stranger or speak up on behalf of another.

The number of researchers focused on heroism has since “expanded exponentially,” says Franco, who studies the social psychology of heroic action. Still, research in the fledgling field is limited, and social science can’t yet explain why some people act heroically while others stand by. It’s also not yet clear whether heroism training is effective.

One early study of heroism suggests heroes and nonheroes may have essential differences. A 2013 paper published in the Journal of Research in Personality found heroism to be dependent on individual disposition. Psychologists at the University of British Columbia and UC-Riverside compared 25 Canadians who received awards for life-risking bravery with a control group and found that the heroes possessed an expanded worldview, greater positivity and a higher sense of efficacy.

‘It’s taking a little action day by day that makes the world better.’

Meanwhile, initial research on heroism training indicates the field has potential. A 2018 study published in the Journal of Humanistic Psychology surveyed 62 fourth- and fifth-grade students in Michigan who had participated in heroism training created by the Hero Construction Company, a nonprofit that teaches character-building skills to children. The study showed that children’s courage levels increased after the training, suggesting that the trait imperative to heroism can be cultivated.

“As a researcher, I’m forced to say we have some good indicators [for heroism training], but a lot more work needs to be done in this space,” Franco says.

There’s also the question of how to measure heroism experimentally. Heroism is not how people say they will behave in a situation, Allison says. It’s a behavior out in the real world.

“It’s all over the map, and that’s one of heroism’s strengths and one of the science’s weaknesses,” Allison says. “It doesn’t have a disciplinary home, and yet it’s [been] coagulating into some coherent science in the past decade.”

From Research to the Real World 

After Zimbardo’s TED Talk, eBay founder Pierre Omidyar stood up from the crowd and encouraged Zimbardo to explore his notion of heroism training. Later, Omidyar provided initial funding for the Heroic Imagination Project, which Zimbardo conceived as a way to bring the insights of social psychology on heroism to a wider audience. The San Francisco–based organization develops training programs and conducts research.

Its workshops include a segment on developing a growth mindset, a concept coined by Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck that refers to the belief that one’s skills and qualities are not inherent but instead can be cultivated through effort and perseverance. Other segments help students overcome the pressure to conform to group norms, learn to identify and counteract bias and discrimination, and develop the resilience needed to combat the bystander effect—the impulse to stand by in emergencies when others are present who might intervene.

The workshops cater to high school and college students, as well as to workplaces. So far, Zimbardo and the project’s trainers have traveled to 12 countries, including Hungary, Poland and England.

“It’s taking a little action day by day that makes the world better,” Zimbardo says, “starting with your family, your school, your community and, ultimately, your nation.”

Diana Aguilera is a staff writer at S tanford .

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The time has come to change our model of heroism

Heroes are not just mythical creatures

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Does modern society still have heroes?

While I was writing The Compass of Success , I asked around 200 people this question, and one thing surprised me about the answers.

To start with, everyone talked about famous actors or singers, athletes, or TV personalities, yet very few people brought up politicians or cultural figures such as writers or artists. But when the question changed to "Who are your heroes," all the answers changed too.

Lots of people mentioned a parent and many more said a grandparent, a teacher from the past, an old friend or a colleague. So basically the responses shifted from the spotlight of publicity to the true light of reason, the light of the heart.

It’s as if we accept a model of an empty, artificial model of heroism, but in our hearts we reserve a place for a person who’s dear to us, someone who may not ever be famous, as our personal hero.

Narcissism to courage

So I think we need to reconsider our role models to reprogram who we want to emulate: people we respect because of their ethical values and morals, not based on how many followers they have on social media, or how much they earned from the umpteenth display of narcissism on TV. So what are the criteria for choosing our heroes?

Heroes have the courage of their convictions . In other words, these people are consumed by their ideals; they’ve been imprisoned or even killed for what they believe in. Does that mean we have to follow the same path? Heroic as it may be, it certainly isn’t very appealing. But I’m convinced that we are all potentially heroes.

A hero is that middle-aged man who loses his job, and along with it his identity, yet he has the willpower to get back in the game, starting all over again from scratch, with dignity, until he makes it. A hero is that single mother, widowed or divorced, driven by a strong sense of responsibility, who manages to go on, day after day, so she can provide a brighter future for her kids. Heroes are young people fighting to get a job, or to stay in school, or to open a business or a start-up, despite an unemployment rate that strikes fear in their hearts.

Heroes are those workers who break their backs for a decent wage, working the night shift, taking the same tram for 30 years every morning at five. They are the cleaners who diligently do their job before 8 am and after 8 pm so we find our offices clean and tidy. Heroes are those immigrants who come from faraway places, and who perform menial tasks with pride, even though they’re qualified as lawyers or teachers in their home countries; they send their families everything they earn. Heroes are adopted children who were abandoned at birth, or children whose parents are divorced, yet they manage to keep their faith in adults, in their love, in life. Heroes are the social or religious workers who help the disenfranchised, the forgotten, the invisible.

Heroes are doctors, professors, judges, nurses, police officers who take responsibility for our health, our safety, the education of others, often for a modest salary. They are entrepreneurs who manage to run their companies and provide jobs for people who deserve to work, often despite endless bureaucratic headaches, or in some cases threats from organized crime rings. Heroes are survivors of terrible tragedies who strive to help others who share a similar destiny, teaching them that they too can overcome hard times. They are journalists or artists who use their art and knowledge to tell a story, to shine a light, to serve and encourage others.

Daily dignity

Heroes are people who protect our environment and our artistic treasures from unscrupulous opportunists. They are retired people who get miserly pensions after 40 years of work, but still manage to live with dignity and dedicate themselves to being grandparents. Heroes are people who walk through life on their own paths with their heads held high, without giving up their self-respect or their identity, despite the discrimination they suffer because of their sexual, religious, racial or political preferences. Heroes are the people who don’t accept exploitation, organized crime, corruption, scams, or games where the rules are rigged against those who deserve to win. They are people who volunteer their time to help neglected seniors, exploited women, forgotten children, convicts, prostitutes, and people who are all alone.

The time has come to change our model of heroism. This means that being a hero is no longer a mythical classification reserved for super heroes in comic books, or a few legendary men and women, or worse still, peacocks who spend all their time strutting in front of the mirror or under the spotlight. Instead, being a hero becomes a way of life: we don’t need heroic acts, but daily dignity. Our work becomes not just a job, but our most profound and authentic identity.

I’m convinced that you’re a hero too, or you’re about to turn into one.

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The Psychology of Heroism

Are Heroes Born or Made?

Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

Shereen Lehman, MS, is a healthcare journalist and fact checker. She has co-authored two books for the popular Dummies Series (as Shereen Jegtvig).

Caven Images / Getty Images

• Bystander Effect

Heroes touch our hearts, fill us with admiration, and make us reconsider our views of the world . Just look at the plethora of superhero movies that are made and it's easy to see how much our society values and loves heroes. 

But what makes real-life people take heroic actions in the face of great danger? This question is at the heart of hero psychology and requires that we first define what heroism is.

Defining Heroism

In a strict dictionary sense, heroism is defined as taking a courageous action . An example would be running into a burning building to save children inside. Yet, in the field of psychology, the definition of heroism can vary from one psychologist or researcher to the next.

According to one review of the literature, researchers from various departments of psychology indicate that a hero is someone who:

• Uplifts and enhances other people's lives
• Models societal morals , values, and virtues
• Protects others

Others suggest that the definition of heroism is more subjective and "in the eye of the beholder." They contend that how heroism is defined varies based on a person's values, personal preferences, stage of life, and even their level of maturity.

Examples of Heroism

Perhaps the best way to understand heroism is to see it in action. When looking around, we can find many examples of heroism in everyday life.

• On November 6, 2023, a police officer in the Lincoln, Nebraska area was called a hero for risking his own life to save a kayaker who had flipped over in dangerously cold water and crying for help. Upon hearing her cries, Officer Pierce Krouse removed his gear, swam to the woman, put her on the kayak, and returned them both to shore.
• In March 2023, 5-year-old Easton Spann was awarded the American Red Cross's Acts of Courage award and declared a hero for taking action when his grandmother was having a seizure. Spann is on the autism spectrum and, with his grandfather's instruction, was able to unlock the home, open the door, and watch for rescuers to arrive.
• Tescha Hawley was declared one of CNN's 2023 Heroes of the Year for using her own fight with cancer to help others in her Native American community who are battling this disease. Hawley does this through the Day Eagle Hope Project which she founded in 2017. This project not only provides individuals with much-needed support but also offers access to fresh food, help with chemical addiction , and equine therapy as a form of suicide prevention for at-risk youth .

Why do people like those mentioned above become heroes? Are there any characteristics of heroism that these individuals seem to share? These are the types of questions that the psychology of heroism attempts to answer. Here are a few theories related to hero psychology.

"Big H Heroism" vs. "Small h Heroism"

Psychology professor Frank Farley makes a distinction between what he calls "big H heroism" and "small h heroism." Big H heroism involves a potentially big risk such as getting hurt, going to jail, or even death. Small h heroism, on the other hand, involves things many of us do every day: helping someone out, being kind, and standing up for justice. These things don't typically involve personal risk on our part.

Farley suggests that there are two key factors underlying the grand acts of heroism that involve a risk of personal harm: risk-taking behavior and generosity. People who risk their lives in the service of another are naturally more likely to take greater risks and they also possess a great deal of compassion, kindness, empathy, and altruism.

Nature vs. Nurture

One of the biggest questions researchers face comes down to the age-old debate over nature versus nurture . Is heroism something we are born with or is heroism something that can be learned?

Researchers have long theorized that both people and animals are more likely to help those to whom they are genetically related, a concept known as kin selection. By helping those who share our genes, we help ensure the likelihood that those genes will be passed on to future generations.

Others suggest that heroism can be learned. The Heroic Imagination Project operates on this notion, seeking to "create everyday heroes" through strategies that combine psychological research, education, and social activism.

Reciprocal Altruism

Another theory as to why some people commit heroic acts for others is based on the concept of reciprocity . More specifically, it involves reciprocal altruism. According to reciprocal altruism, we help others with the expectation that someday they might help us in return.

Other Influential Factors

What about the kinds of altruism that don't hinge on helping relatives or expecting some type of payback? In such cases, situational, cultural, and personality variables can play pivotal roles.

After people take heroic actions, they often claim that they don't see themselves as heroes. They were simply doing what anyone in that situation would have done.

In a study published in 2016, researchers suggested that those who have a particular mindset that leads them to behave confidently and morally in difficult situations tend to act immediately and unconsciously when an emergency occurs.

What Causes Someone to Not Be Heroic?

The same situational forces that galvanize some individuals to heroic acts can actually impede others from helping. When a crisis arises in the presence of many people, we can fall into a trap of inaction by assuming that someone else will offer assistance, a phenomenon known as the bystander effect .

Because personal responsibility is diffused by the presence of others, we believe that someone else will take on the role of the hero. Some people may also have personality traits that predispose them to not behave in altruistic and heroic ways.

Dictionary.com. Heroism .

Kinsella EL, Ritchie TD, Igou ER. Lay perspectives on the social and psychological functions of heroes . Front Psychol . 2015;6:130. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00130

Allison ST, Goethals GR. Defining heroism: Objectively possible or in the eye of the beholder? University of Richmond School of Arts & Sciences.

Fergeson S. Local hero saves a woman's life . Nebraska TV - ABC

American Red Cross. 2023 Acts of Courage Awards honor local heroes .

Torgan A. This CNN Hero's battle with cancer inspired her lifesaving work helping families in her Native American community . CNN Heroes.

O'Connor MI. Equity360: Gender, race, and ethnicity: Heroes, Rep. John R. Lewis, and orthopaedics . Clin Orthop Relat Res . 2021;479(2):233-235. doi:10.1097/CORR.0000000000001586

Birch J, Okasha S. Kin selection and its critics . Biosci . 2015;65(1):22-32. doi:10.1093/biosci.biu196

Heroic Imagination Project. Our mission .

Feigin S, Owens G, Goodyear-Smith F. Theories of human altruism: a systematic review . Ann Neurosci Psychol . 2014;1(1):5. doi:10.7243/2055-3447-1-5

Keczer Z, File B, Orosz G, Zimbardo PG. Social Representations of Hero and Everyday Hero: A Network Study from Representative Samples . PLoS ONE. 2016;11(8):e0159354. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0159354

Liebst LS, Philpot R, Bernasco W, et al. Social relations and presence of others predict bystander intervention: Evidence from violent incidents captured on CCTV . Aggress Behav. 2019;45(6):598-609. doi:10.1002/ab.21853

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

Definition Of Heroism Essay: Great Example And Writing Tips

Welcome to The Knowledge Nest, your go-to resource for insightful articles on various topics related to community and society. In this article, we will delve into the definition of heroism and provide you with an exceptional example to inspire your own heroism essay. Additionally, we will share valuable writing tips to help you craft a compelling and impactful essay.

The Meaning of Heroism

Heroism is a concept that has captivated humanity for centuries. It embodies bravery, selflessness, and acts of courage in the face of adversity. Heroes are individuals who go above and beyond to make a positive difference in the lives of others, often risking their own well-being for the greater good.

Whether it's a firefighter rescuing someone from a burning building, a doctor saving lives on the front lines, or a ordinary citizen standing up against injustice, heroism comes in many forms. It is about embodying moral values and demonstrating incredible strength, both physical and emotional, in the pursuit of justice and righteousness.

An Exemplary Heroism Story

In order to provide you with a concrete example of heroism, let's examine the remarkable story of Desmond Doss. Doss was an American Army combat medic during World War II, serving as a conscientious objector due to his deep-rooted beliefs as a Seventh-day Adventist.

Despite facing discrimination and ridicule from his fellow soldiers, Doss courageously refused to carry a weapon into battle. Instead, he would dedicate himself to saving lives without taking any himself. In the brutal Battle of Okinawa, Doss single-handedly saved the lives of 75 wounded soldiers, exhibiting extraordinary bravery and selflessness.

Doss's unwavering commitment to his principles and his unwavering bravery in the face of danger makes him a shining example of heroism. His story serves as a powerful inspiration for anyone looking to explore the concept of heroism further or write a captivating heroism essay.

Writing Tips for a Stellar Heroism Essay

Now that you have a better understanding of heroism, let's delve into some valuable writing tips to help you create an exceptional heroism essay:

1. Choose a Compelling Hero

Select a hero whose story resonates deeply with you. Consider their struggles, sacrifices, and the impact they made on society. By choosing a compelling hero, you can craft a more engaging and impactful essay.

2. Provide Historical Context

Place your heroism story within its historical context to give readers a better understanding of the challenges and circumstances faced by the hero. This allows for a more nuanced and comprehensive discussion of heroism.

3. Highlight Personal Struggles

Explore the personal struggles faced by the hero in their journey towards heroism. Discuss the obstacles they overcame, the internal conflicts they battled, and the growth they experienced. This adds depth and emotional resonance to your essay.

4. Showcase Acts of Courage

Detail the specific acts of courage and selflessness demonstrated by your chosen hero. Describe their bravery in vivid detail, highlighting the impact their actions had on others and the greater community.

5. Discuss the Hero's Legacy

Examine the lasting legacy of your hero. How have their actions inspired others? What impact did their heroism have on society? By exploring the hero's enduring influence, you can further emphasize the significance of heroism in our world.

By following these writing tips and drawing inspiration from remarkable individuals like Desmond Doss, you can create a stellar heroism essay that captivates your readers and leaves a lasting impression. Remember, heroism is not solely the realm of fictional characters; it exists in the real world, and we all have the potential to be heroes in our own way.

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Traits of Modern-Day Heroes: Beyond Superpowers and Capes

By: Author Valerie Forgeard

Posted on Published: April 11, 2023  - Last updated: November 20, 2023

Categories Society

In modern society, heroism has evolved from the traditional notion of a valiant warrior or noble character to a broad range of individuals who demonstrate exceptional courage, selflessness, and dedication to a cause. From healthcare workers and first responders to social activists and environmentalists, heroes come in all shapes and forms. But what are the defining characteristics of a modern hero? For this question, we need to examine the various characteristics that make a person a hero and the impact they have on society.

The Evolution Of Heroism

The evolution of heroism reflects the evolution of society itself. In ancient times like in ancient Greek mythology, heroism was often associated with mythological figures or warriors who possessed superhuman abilities and used their strength to defend their people against external threats. These heroes were often depicted as larger-than-life figures who embodied the values and beliefs of their respective cultures. As societies became more complex, the definition of heroism also changed.

In the modern world, the term heroism has a much broader meaning. While physical strength and fighting skills are still valued, moral courage, selflessness, and resilience have become just as important. In today’s society, a modern hero can be someone who stands up for their beliefs, even if it goes against societal norms, or someone who puts the needs of others before their own.

One of the most critical changes in modern heroism is including people from all walks of life. Whereas once only warriors and leaders were considered real heroes, today, people from various backgrounds and experiences are recognized for their contributions. From first responders who put their lives on the line in emergencies to activists who fight for social justice, modern heroes exist in every profession and every corner of society.

The rise of social media has also affected how heroism is perceived and celebrated. It has given ordinary people a platform to share their heroic deeds with others and for those deeds to be widely recognized. The danger of social media, however, is that it reduces heroism to a popularity contest in which the deeds that are “liked” or “shared” the most are considered particularly heroic. In reality, heroism is much more complex than that.

Real heroism isn’t just about performing heroic deeds and committing to service and positive change. It’s about making difficult choices and standing up for what’s right, even when it’s not easy or popular. Heroism is a way of life that requires courage, empathy, and compassion for others.

Although heroism has evolved, it remains an essential aspect of our society. Real heroes inspire us to be better, to do more, and to strive for greatness in ourselves and others. They remind us that we all have the power to positively impact the world, no matter how big or small our deeds may seem.

Heroism has come a long way since its origins in ancient civilizations. It has expanded to include a wide range of people and attributes, and social media has expanded its reach. However, the true essence of heroism isn’t popularity or viral moments but an enduring commitment to serving others and making the world a better place. Heroism is a way of life, and we all have the power to embody it.

Courage In The Face Of Adversity

In today’s fast-paced and complex world, heroes are often defined by their ability to face adversity and triumph over it. These modern warriors battle seemingly insurmountable obstacles and overcome fear and doubt to accomplish extraordinary feats. Time and again, we see these individuals rise above their circumstances and inspire others with their unwavering determination and strength.

• Overcoming personal struggles: Heroes inspire us by facing their challenges with grace and resilience.  
• Fighting for social justice: Fearlessly challenging norms perpetuating inequality or discrimination can make a true hero.  
• Protecting our environment: Modern heroes take on corporations or governments threatening our planet’s delicate ecosystem.  
• Standing up for the truth: Whistleblowers risk everything to expose corruption or wrongdoing at the highest levels.  

True courage is shown in grand gestures and small acts of defiance that challenge oppressive systems. In this age of information overload and uncertainty, it takes great courage to stand up for your beliefs – even if that means going against a public opinion or risking your safety.

The more people decide to stand up against injustices big and small, the more likely they’re to pave the way to a better future where freedom comes first.

When we think about what makes an everyday hero in modern society, we should never forget those who have faced adversity and triumphed, changing the course of history through their willpower alone. Their heroic deeds remind us that change is possible if each individual dares to believe in themselves – no matter how formidable the obstacles may seem.

The power lies in the heart of every human being; you have to decide to unleash it on an unjust world that wants to free itself from its tyranny.

Selflessness And Altruism

Selflessness and unselfishness are essential noble qualities of a true hero in today’s world. As we navigate the complexities of modern society, these qualities are often beacons of hope amid chaos.

Altruistic leadership fosters an environment where people feel empowered to make a difference for others – not just themselves. A true hero knows that his actions have far-reaching consequences, and he chooses to help those around him, even if it means making personal sacrifices.

Examples of self-sacrifice can be found in many fields, such as healthcare during pandemics, firefighters who put their lives on the line to save others from danger, or teachers who spend long hours inside and outside the classroom to ensure the success of their students. These unsung heroes embody the spirit of selflessness by willingly taking on challenging tasks without expecting anything in return.

Their tireless efforts for a better world inspire all who value freedom and strive for greatness. The power of selflessness lies in its ability to bring about lasting change and give hope to people who long for freedom from suffering and oppression.

Heroes with this trait serve as living reminders that each of us can make a positive contribution to society if only we put aside our selfish desires and focus on improving the lives of others around us. Altruism isn’t only an invitation to engage in meaningful acts and a call to redefine what it means to be truly free: to show empathy, compassion, and genuine care for fellow human beings without expectation or reward.

The path may sometimes be challenging, but those who walk it’ll undoubtedly discover new joy and fulfillment.

Moral Integrity And Ethics

Modern heroism is defined by physical strength, moral integrity, and ethical principles. Today’s heroes often face challenging ethical dilemmas that test them as symbols of justice and righteousness. Their ability to navigate these moral gray areas while remaining true to their principles is essential to modern heroism.

A hero’s moral strength is demonstrated by their unwavering adherence to their values, even in difficult situations or temptation. Heroes with solid moral integrity aren’t guided by the desire for personal gain or public fame but act according to what they believe is right, regardless of public opinion or possible consequences.

This commitment to ethical principles is the essence of modern heroism. It inspires others to face their ethical challenges and strive to become a better version of themselves. We see it daily in the selfless acts of ordinary people who stand up against injustice or corruption, even when they take significant personal risks.

From whistleblowers who expose counterproductive activities in influential organizations to activists who fight for human rights and environmental protection, these people embody the essence of modern heroism. They put their morals above all else to achieve a greater good, paving the way for a more just world where freedom rings louder than ever.

The ability to hold oneself to a higher standard of ethical behavior and act accordingly, even if it requires personal sacrifice, is an essential quality of modern heroism. This quality distinguishes true heroes from those who seek fame or fortune through deeds.

Heroes with solid moral integrity aren’t only an inspiration and a necessary counterweight to the modern world’s moral ambiguities and ethical challenges. They give hope and inspiration to those who feel powerless in the face of the forces of injustice and remind us that we, too, have the power to make a difference.

It’s important to recognize that moral integrity and ethics are essential in shaping the modern hero. They’re the foundation upon which true heroism is built and the compass that guides heroes in their pursuit of justice and righteousness.

Modern heroism is defined by much more than physical strength or supernatural abilities. It’s about standing up for what is right, even in the face of adversity or danger, and holding oneself to a higher standard of ethical behavior. Heroes with solid moral integrity inspire us to be a better version of ourselves and remind us that we all have the power to impact the world positively.

Perseverance And Resilience

When we think of heroes in modern society, we often imagine people who have overcome adversity and demonstrated remarkable resilience. These heroes inspire us with their ability to bounce back from setbacks, not lose sight of their goals, and keep going despite seemingly insurmountable obstacles. In this article, we’ll explore how perseverance and resilience are essential in defining a hero in today’s world.

• Resilience and perseverance are essential traits that define heroism in modern society. Here are some significant reasons why:
• A resilient mindset helps people keep their goals in mind despite numerous obstacles. Heroes know that challenges and setbacks are inevitable, but they use these experiences as opportunities for growth and learning.
• Unwavering dedication ensures that heroes keep moving forward even in the face of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. They never give up on their goals, no matter how difficult or impossible they may seem.
• Perseverance teaches valuable lessons about patience, tenacity, and persistence. Heroes know that success isn’t achieved overnight but through hard work and dedication over time.

Thanks to their resilience, heroes can adapt to changing circumstances while keeping a clear goal. They stay focused on their goals even as circumstances shift and change around them.

Most importantly, these traits inspire others to strive for personal growth and self-improvement. Heroes are role models who demonstrate the power of perseverance and resilience to overcome adversity and succeed.

Perseverance and resilience are essential aspects of heroism in modern society. Moral integrity and ethics are also important, but the unwavering determination underlies a heroic act that genuinely sets these people apart. When we see the incredible deeds of modern heroes, we’re reminded of the power within each of us to achieve great things.

Heroes in modern society are distinguished not only by their physical strength and supernatural abilities but also by their resilience and perseverance. These people embody what it means to have a resilient attitude and to see challenges as opportunities for growth and learning. They inspire us to strive for personal growth and self-improvement and remind us of the power within each of us to achieve great things.

Inspiring And Empowering Others

Heroes in modern society have the power to move mountains, at least metaphorically speaking. Their impact on others is immense, and their influence can be transformative. One of the most important aspects of being a hero today isn’t only standing up for what is suitable and inspiring and empowering others to do the same.

Empowering education plays a vital role in fostering heroes in our communities. We create an environment where heroes can thrive by providing access to knowledge, resources, and opportunities that allow people to grow and develop their skills.

Inspirational storytelling also has a significant impact on the development of future heroes. By telling stories of triumphs over adversity or of selflessness and bravery, we allow others to take similar heroic actions themselves. These narratives catalyze personal growth and inspire countless people to follow in the footsteps of these everyday heroes.

Our society thrives when it embraces the collective strength that lies in each person’s unique skills and experiences. The true essence of a hero lies not only in their ability to achieve great things but also in their ability to empower others to realize their potential.

By supporting each other through encouraging education and inspiring stories, we’re helping to raise the next generation of heroes – men, and women who are ready to stand up to injustice, advocate for equality, protect our planet, and support everyone they meet along the way. This spirit of collaboration will lead us all to a better future with limitless possibilities.

Defending The Vulnerable

In modern society, the definition of heroism has evolved beyond the traditional connotations of physical strength and supernatural powers. Today, an essential aspect of heroism is the protection of the weak. In a world where systemic inequalities, injustice, and discrimination persist, heroes who defend those who cannot defend themselves are a source of hope for humanity.

These modern heroes don’t limit themselves to physical protection but go beyond that to advocate for social change for marginalized populations. Their tireless efforts to remove barriers denying underprivileged groups access to necessary resources and opportunities are instrumental in creating an environment where everyone can access security. This basic need forms the basis for true freedom.

The impact of such heroes on today’s world is critical. They strengthen communities’ resilience and inspire others to join their cause. They exemplify what it means to be selfless, compassionate, and empathetic to those who most need it.

One of the biggest challenges facing modern heroes is systemic inequality. Groups suffering from systemic inequality and neglect often lack access to necessary resources, leading to further marginalization. Modern heroes recognize the importance of addressing systemic inequalities and advocating for a more equitable society.

In addition, modern heroes play an essential role in advocating for the rights of vulnerable populations. They draw attention to injustices and work to create a more just world. These heroes stand up against discrimination and oppression and fight for the rights of those oppressed and marginalized.

Modern heroism includes protecting the vulnerable, advocating for social change, and defending the rights of marginalized groups. In a world where injustice and inequality persist, the importance of such heroes cannot be overstated. They’re beacons of hope for humanity and inspire others to join their cause and work for a better world.

Pursuit Of Justice

Who are the unsung heroes of our time in the pursuit of justice? These heroes aren’t medieval knights but people who embody unwavering determination and an unyielding desire to make a difference. They’re modern-day justice warriors who fight tirelessly for what is right, even when it seems impossible or unpopular. They challenge social norms and effect change through their small or large actions.

These unsung heroes expose corruption, hold the powerful accountable, and stand up for the rights of the oppressed. They give hope to those who have been silenced and are a voice for the voiceless. Their social impact has been felt for generations as they inspire others to do the same and give a voice to those who have been silenced.

The pursuit of justice is ingrained in them like a compass that always points north – guiding their decisions, fueling their passion, and shaping their destiny. Their actions aren’t driven by fame or fortune but by a deep sense of responsibility to improve the world. They’re driven by their love for humanity and unwavering commitment to a just and equitable world.

These modern heroes may not wear capes or have superpowers, but they embody the qualities that define heroism in modern society. They possess strength, courage, empathy, and integrity that enable them to overcome the hurdles they face in their relentless pursuit of equality and fairness for all.

In recognizing such champions of justice, we must also recognize our potential to contribute positively to society. We all have a role in making this world a better place. We can stand up against injustice wherever it exists, whether in our community, the workplace, or the world. We can all be heroes if we act and make a difference.

Celebrating these heroes as pillars of strength and inspiration for future generations is essential. They embody the spirit of heroism and remind us that we can all effect change. We must continue to honor their work and carry on their legacy by following in their footsteps and working for a better world.

Pursuing justice is a never-ending journey, and it’s essential to recognize the unsung heroes who embody the noble qualities of modern heroism. They inspire us to stand against injustice, strive for equality and fairness, and improve the world. We all have the potential to be heroes, and it’s up to each of us to take action and make positive changes. Together, we can make a difference and leave a lasting legacy for future generations.

Acts Of Kindness And Compassion

Acts of kindness and compassion are integral components that define a hero in modern society. It is through these selfless actions, big or small that individuals can make a significant impact on the lives of others. Compassionate leadership is essential in fostering empathy-driven acts, which create positive change within communities.

One might wonder what it takes for someone to be part of this kindness revolution sweeping across societies worldwide. Here are some examples:

• Volunteering time and resources to help those less fortunate
• Providing meals at local food banks
• Donating clothing and essentials to shelters
• Offering support to struggling families during challenging times
• Acts of everyday kindness that may go unnoticed but have lasting effects
• Lending a listening ear to someone going through difficulties
• Assisting elderly neighbors with daily tasks or errands
• Expressing gratitude towards service workers who often face challenging situations
• Using one’s talents and abilities for the betterment of others
• Mentoring youth in need of guidance and direction
• Sharing professional expertise pro bono for charitable causes
• Raising awareness on important issues through creative outlets like art or writing

The underlying message here is clear: anyone can become a hero by simply embracing their capacity for compassion and taking action accordingly. Being heroic does not require extraordinary feats; instead, it involves making conscious choices every day that contribute toward alleviating suffering and bringing joy into other people’s lives.

This contemporary understanding of heroism resonates deeply with our collective desire for freedom – from societal expectations, personal limitations, and apathy. By choosing kindness as our guiding principle, we open ourselves up to endless possibilities where heroes emerge as ordinary people doing extraordinary things out of love and concern for fellow human beings.

Advocacy For Change

Like a seed coming to life, the impact of heroes goes beyond their acts of kindness and compassion. Today’s heroes aren’t only those who do what they can to help others but also people who are at the forefront of change. They use their voices, platforms, and influence to break down barriers and change society where it’s needed most.

Advocating for diversity and inclusion is essential for today’s heroes as they work to create a more equitable environment for all members of society. These people challenge societal norms by advocating for marginalized communities in grassroots movements or using their position in the media, politics, or other arenas to lead conversations about social justice issues.

By pushing boundaries and seeking reform, these advocates become beacons of hope for people who want a better future. While we see stories of heroism in our everyday lives all the time, let’s not forget the importance of advocating for lasting change.

Today’s heroes know that true freedom can only be achieved when all people have equal access to opportunities and resources, regardless of race, gender, sexual orientation, or any other factor that might divide us. Through their unwavering commitment to breaking the chains of oppression and fighting injustice wherever they find it, these brave souls remind us that everyone – regardless of their background or circumstances – can make a difference if they stand up and take heroic action and always see stories of heroism in our everyday lives.

Standing Up For What’s Right

Standing up for what’s right is a crucial aspect of being a hero in modern society. Heroes are not only those with supernatural powers or capes but rather ordinary individuals who choose to act when faced with injustice, inequality, and adversity. By challenging stereotypes and embracing diversity, they help create an environment where everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

Heroes who stand up for what’s right often exhibited these qualities:

• Courage: Facing challenges head-on without backing down
• Resilience: Bouncing back from setbacks and staying committed to their cause
• Empathy: Understanding others’ feelings and responding compassionately
• Integrity: Staying true to their values even under pressure
• Selflessness: Putting others’ needs before their own

In our world today, heroes can be found everywhere – whether it’s someone speaking up against bullying at school or advocating for equal rights on social media platforms. They bring hope by demonstrating that change is possible when we all work together towards common goals.

Overcoming Personal Struggles

To stand up against injustice and fight for what is right is indeed an admirable act. But that’s not all: heroes in modern society are also those who face their demons and emerge victorious, inspiring others to reach new heights.

Overcoming personal struggles reveals another facet of heroism in today’s world. We all face various physical or psychological challenges, financial difficulties, or relationship problems. Our heroes demonstrate perseverance and endurance to overcome these inner struggles with grace and dignity.

Their stories of personal growth teach us that there is hope for change and improvement, even when we feel alone in our struggles. The road to overcoming obstacles can be long and arduous but incredibly encouraging when you do. True heroes aren’t afraid to share their successes and failures because they know how important it’s to be vulnerable to connect with others who can benefit from their stories.

It takes immense courage to face adversity – external threats or internal conflicts – but those who do so reap the sense of accomplishment and admiration of those around them. These people embody the spirit of freedom by facing life’s challenges and showing that no struggle is insurmountable if we have enough determination and strength to see it through.

Mentors And Role Models

On the way to becoming a hero in modern society, an essential element is often the presence and influence of a mentor and a role model. These individuals are essential in shaping a person’s main character, values, and aspirations. At a time when people long for freedom from limitations and barriers that hold them back, having someone to look up to can guide them in life’s complex situations.

The impact of mentors and role models on our lives cannot be overstated. Here are some ways they make us better people:

• Sharing valuable knowledge: Mentors possess expertise or experience that helps their mentees navigate challenging situations more effectively.  
• Boosting confidence: Seeing your role model succeed inspires belief in your abilities to achieve similar accomplishments.  
• Encouraging resilience: When faced with setbacks, witnessing others overcome obstacles motivates us not to give up.  
• Promoting self-reflection: Conversing with these inspiring figures allows a deeper understanding of oneself and personal growth.  
• Providing support networks: Connecting with like-minded individuals creates a sense of belonging and camaraderie that fosters success.

As we aspire towards greatness, we must consider the importance of surrounding ourselves with positive influences. Learning from those who have walked before us offers invaluable insights into navigating our paths successfully while living authentically free lives. By embracing the mentorship benefits these relationships offer, we too can unleash our inner heroes – boldly stepping forward as trailblazers for future generations seeking their unique forms of liberation.

Everyday Heroes In Our Communities

Every day heroes come in all shapes and sizes, from the firefighter who rushes into a burning building to the teacher who goes above and beyond to help his students succeed. Perhaps our neighbors, colleagues, or family members take the time to volunteer or help people in need. Whether they’re organizing a fundraiser, cooking meals for the homeless, or simply lending a sympathetic ear to those in need, these heroes embody the spirit of selflessness, compassion, and service.

What makes a hero in modern society isn’t only their ability to accomplish remarkable feats and their willingness to act when it matters most. They recognize that they can make a difference, however slight, and choose to act on that recognition. They feel obligated to their community and want to make the world better.

The heroic acts of everyday people are significant in times of crisis. During natural disasters, people come together to support each other, even at significant personal risk. They put their own needs aside to help those affected by the disaster and provide shelter, food, and comfort to those in need. Their selfless actions remind us that even in the darkest times, there is always hope and that hope is often embodied in the kindness of others.

Everyday heroes also stand up for what is right, even when it’s unpopular or difficult. They advocate for social justice, such as racial equality, gender equality, and climate change awareness. These people often face criticism and hostility for their beliefs but continue to work for positive societal change.

Becoming A Hero In Your Own Life

Being a hero in today’s society isn’t just about putting on a cape and having superhuman abilities. It’s about taking control of your life by making conscious choices that positively impact you and those around you. On this journey of self-improvement, heroic qualities such as courage, sacrifice, perseverance, and compassion come into play – qualities commonly associated with heroes.

The first step to becoming your hero is identifying areas needing improvement or change. This may include incorporating healthy habits into your daily routine or setting ambitious goals. However, it’s important to remember that progress takes time, and you should focus on the minor improvements you make.

In pursuing personal development, it’s essential to help others and positively contribute to society. Heroes are distinguished not only by their achievements but also by their desire to help those around them. Volunteer at a local nonprofit organization or speak encouragement to an ordinary person in need to help them through a difficult time.

By constantly striving to grow and help others, you embody in your daily life what it truly means to be a modern-day hero. In life, heroes are the living threads that weave together society’s sense of unity and purpose.

Each person has the potential to be a real hero in their way, embodying selflessness, courage, and resilience. Embrace your inner epic hero and face adversity with an unwavering determination to make a difference in this complex world. Remember that even the most minor acts of kindness can leave an indelible mark on another person’s story.

To become a real hero in your own life, it’s essential to cultivate certain heroic qualities that will allow you to step out of your comfort zone and tackle challenges head-on. Heroes aren’t born; they’re created by the choices they make and the actions they take. Here are some cultural traits that can help you become your hero:

• Courage: Heroes are known for their bravery in the face of danger. To become a hero, it’s essential to have the courage to take risks and face your fears.
• Resilience: Heroes are known for their ability to bounce back from setbacks. To become a hero in your own life, you must develop resilience and the ability to overcome obstacles.
• Compassion: Heroes have a strong sense of empathy and a desire to help others. Becoming an epic hero is essential to developing compassion and a willingness to help others in need.
• Perseverance: Heroes don’t give up easily. To become a hero, you must be determined to keep going even when things get complicated.
• Selflessness: Heroes often put the needs of others before their own. To become a hero in your own life, you must cultivate selflessness and a desire to help others without expecting anything in return.

Becoming the greatest hero in your own life is a journey that requires dedication, hard work, and a willingness to step outside your comfort zone. By cultivating the above qualities and consciously making choices that positively impact you and those around you, you can become your hero and inspire others to do the same.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a hero in modern society.

In modern society, a hero embodies the qualities of courage, selflessness, resilience, and a desire to make a positive impact on the world. Heroes come from all walks of life and do not necessarily have supernatural powers or physical strength.

What are some examples of modern-day heroes?

Modern-day heroes can be anyone who demonstrates courage and positively impacts society. Some examples could be firefighters, first responders, healthcare workers, social activists, community organizers, or ordinary people who perform heroic acts, such as saving someone’s life or standing up for what is right.

What traits define a hero in modern society?

In modern society, heroism is defined by a combination of traits, including moral courage, selflessness, resilience, compassion, and a commitment to positively impacting society.

Is heroism only about personal achievements?

No, heroism is not only about personal achievements. Heroes are also defined by their desire to serve others and positively impact society. They often put the needs of others before their own and work to improve the lives of those around them.

Can anyone be a hero?

Yes, anyone can be a hero in their way. Heroism is not limited to a particular profession, race, or gender. It is about making a conscious choice to act in a way that positively impacts others and society.

Do heroes always have to do something extraordinary?

No, heroes do not always have to do something extraordinary. Sometimes, small acts of kindness and compassion make a big difference in someone’s life. Even simple acts like volunteering, offering encouragement, or showing empathy toward others can make someone a hero.

Can heroism be taught or learned?

Yes, heroism can be taught or learned. By developing courage, compassion, and resilience, anyone can learn to become a hero. It is about making a conscious choice to act in a way that positively impacts others and society.

How does heroism impact society?

Heroism impacts society by inspiring others to act in a way that positively impacts the world. Heroes often become role models for others, demonstrating the importance of serving others, making a difference, and working towards a better future for all.

Essay on Heroism

Students are often asked to write an essay on Heroism in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Heroism

What is heroism.

Heroism is the act of showing courage or bravery, often in challenging or dangerous situations. It’s about doing the right thing, even if it’s hard or scary. Heroes can be everyday people who stand up for what’s right or help others in need.

Types of Heroes

Heroes come in many forms. Some are famous, like firefighters or soldiers, who risk their lives to protect others. Others are ordinary people, like a friend who stands up to a bully, or a neighbor who helps an elderly person with their groceries.

Qualities of a Hero

Heroes are brave, but they’re also kind. They think about others before themselves, and they’re willing to act even when it’s hard. They’re honest, responsible, and they never give up, no matter how tough things get.

Why Heroism Matters

Heroism is important because it inspires us to be better people. When we see someone act bravely or kindly, it makes us want to do the same. Heroes show us that we all have the power to make a difference in the world.

In conclusion, heroism is about more than just bravery. It’s about kindness, selflessness, and perseverance. We can all be heroes, in our own ways, by standing up for what’s right and helping others when they need it.

250 Words Essay on Heroism

Heroism is the act of showing great courage and strength. It is often linked with people who do brave things to help others, even if it means putting themselves in danger. A hero can be anyone, from a firefighter saving lives to a student standing up against bullying.

There are many types of heroes. Some are famous, like Superman or Wonder Woman, who use their special powers to fight evil. But, real-life heroes do not have superpowers. They are ordinary people who do extraordinary things. Doctors, soldiers, and even our parents can be heroes.

Heroes have many qualities that make them special. They are brave, selfless, and always ready to help others. They don’t think twice before jumping into action, even if it means risking their own safety. They believe in doing what’s right, no matter how hard it is.

Why are Heroes Important?

Heroes are important because they inspire us. When we see someone acting bravely, it encourages us to be brave too. They show us that even in tough times, we can make a difference. Heroes remind us that we all have the power to do good.

In conclusion, heroism is about bravery, selflessness, and doing the right thing. We can all be heroes if we choose to stand up for what’s right, help others, and face our fears. So, let us try to be a hero in our own little ways and make the world a better place.

500 Words Essay on Heroism

Heroism is when a person does something brave, often risking their own safety to help others. It is not about being strong or powerful, but about showing courage and selflessness. A hero is someone who cares more about others than themselves. They are willing to face danger to protect or help someone else.

There are many types of heroes. Some are famous, like firefighters, police officers, or soldiers. These people risk their lives every day to keep us safe. But there are also everyday heroes who may not be as well-known. These could be teachers who inspire their students, doctors who save lives, or even a friend who stands up for someone being bullied.

Heroes have special qualities that make them stand out. They are brave, and not afraid to face danger. They are selfless, thinking of others before themselves. They are also kind, showing compassion and understanding to those in need. But most importantly, heroes are determined. They do not give up, even when things are tough.

Heroes in History

History is full of heroes. People like Martin Luther King Jr., who fought for equal rights, or Malala Yousafzai, who stood up for girls’ education, are examples of heroes. They faced great danger and even risked their lives for what they believed in. Their actions have made the world a better place.

Heroes Around Us

We do not have to look far to find heroes. They are all around us. Maybe it’s a parent who works hard to provide for their family, or a friend who helps you when you’re feeling down. You might even be a hero to someone without knowing it. By showing kindness and courage, we can all be heroes in our own way.

In conclusion, heroism is about more than just being strong or brave. It’s about caring for others, standing up for what is right, and never giving up. Heroes can be anyone, from famous figures to everyday people. And the best part is, we all have the potential to be heroes. So let’s strive to be the best we can be, and maybe one day, we will be someone’s hero.

In this essay, we have learned about the meaning of heroism, the types of heroes, the qualities of a hero, heroes in history, and heroes around us. We have also learned that we all have the potential to be heroes. It is important to remember that heroism is not about being powerful, but about showing courage and selflessness. It is about caring for others and standing up for what is right. So let’s strive to be the best we can be, and maybe one day, we will be someone’s hero.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

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Heroism Concept and Its Causes Essay

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• As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
• As a template for you assignment

A hero can be defined as a person who can show courage and the will for sacrifice despite facing challenges or various weaknesses. Heroism is therefore an act of being able to face challenges by showing courage which makes one successful in the end. Characteristics of a hero include bravery, perseverance, courage, dedication, selflessness, determination, sacrifice, and courage among others. Bravery is the most important characteristic. One has to be brave to stand up for a cause. A person has to be courageous to fight a situation no matter how hard it is. One has to show determination to push for something no matter how weak they are. On the other hand, selflessness comes up whereby a person does not necessarily have to receive the benefits of their rewards. Valour is whereby the individual has the strength of spirit that enables him to encounter danger with firmness. On dedication, the person has to give oneself fully for the fight. An individual also has to sacrifice some of the things that are dear to him to achieve his goal. A hero also has to be humble and stand with others and not above them.

Causes of heroism include empathy, courage, respect for human life compassion, physical and moral courage, self-esteem, confidence in the ability to prevail, impulsive and risk-taking behavior, spirituality, and sensation seeking. All these may motivate a person to pursue a cause despite the dangers that their actions may involve.

The concept of heroism in ancient Greek is different from the ideologies we have about heroes today. A heroin ancient Greek was supposed to be someone religious; mainly a dead person who had received cult honors and came back to bring prosperity in the society in form of the fertility of animals and plants. First, a hero had to suffer during his lifetime and die significantly. After the death, the person was to receive immortalization in songs and cults. Just like the modern world view of heroism, in ancient Greek, a hero had to struggle against fear of death to be able to achieve a perfect death. The perfect moment of a hero’s death was then recorded in a song known as kleos. These were songs of fame and glory to give them festivals and worship as a way of compensating for his death (Burkert 1985). These forms of honors were given to the dead hero since society could not completely compensate for what he had done for them. However, the honors did not cease; they were performed seasonally in remembrance of the hero and to show him that his spirit will forever live in the society. Historically, heroes were great warriors.

The modern fiction of heroism is more of a fantasy feature. This is because a hero is an ordinary person who in extraordinary circumstances despite all the odds manages to save the life of people or stop something from happening. This can be seen in most movies and stories. A hero must exhibit characteristics like superhuman strength which will make them endure all the suffering and pain (Campbell 1949). There must be evil or danger that the hero is fighting against and in the end, concurs and that is what makes a hero.

The Hero Effect can be good or dangerous since there is nothing you can do to stop it. It is always something that a person possesses. Being present to experience someone’s greatness can help to create sense in a person. A person can see the strength he/she possesses hence will develop courage after developing the thought that he is ready to attack life with great power and passion. This means that heroes can positively or negatively affect people. A person can gain power, strength, and courage for being close to a hero’s heroism. People can develop strength from heroes especially when they leave in the same environment with the hero which shows the effects of heroism. Someone who is attempting great things in life beyond their status quo whereby they take impossible odds and have a great attitude amidst everything can succeed if he leaves with a hero. His presence will give the person the strength he needs to succeed. The presence of a hero can make a person foster in risky environments, become passionate and develop a spirit of conquering. This means that heroes whether they are loud or quiet will always tend to produce the Hero Effect in the surroundings they are in; they make other people heroes. Anyone who acts heroically can create a Hero Effect on other people.

Some of the benefits of heroism are that it creates fame and respect. In the past and even in the society we are leaving in today, heroes are respected by everyone. They are shown love everywhere they go. Someone who has done an extraordinary thing in society always becomes famous since everyone desires to know who saved them or how courageous enough the hero was to pass a particular test. For example, in the modern world, someone who has battled a particular disease like cancer can be considered a hero. Usually, they are broadcasted in the media to the public to act as an example; someone who is worth being like. They become an inspiration to the sick people suffering from the same disease to have faith and courage to fight the disease (Allison 2010).

There are also dangers of heroism. Heroes are always expected to be great and be readily available to help at all times. Society usually expects so much from them. Any form of failure will be a great disappointment to society. Heroes are expected to be courageous and stay strong all the time. This always puts pressure on the life of a hero making his life hard. Mostly, such heroes may include those who attained heroism after saving people’s life or winning a tough task. The fame that comes with heroism can be disturbing at times. Heroes are always followed by the press and that denies them the chance to have a quiet peaceful private life. All the information concerning their lives is known by the public. Most of the time, they always have crowds of people around them who want to take a picture or sign a paper for them.

In conclusion, heroism involves having courage, more moral and mental strength to persevere, venture and withstand fear, difficulty, and danger. Heroes always have firmness of mind and that is why they always have a hero effect in them. Courage and compassion can motivate a person to pursue a cause despite the dangers that their actions may involve making them heroes at the end of the task. Heroism creates fame but at the same time can be very dangerous to the hero himself.

Allison, S. (2010). Heroes: What They Do and Why We Need Them . Virginia: Oxford University Press . Web.

Burkert, W. (1985). The dead, heroes and chthonic gods. Cambridge : Harvard University Press . Web.

Campbell, J. (1949). The Hero with a Thousand Faces . Princeton: Princeton University Press. Web.

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• Chicago (N-B)

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Who are the real-life heroes in the time of COVID-19?

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By Gustavo Gonzalez

On World Humanitarian Day (WHD), 19 August, we celebrate and honor frontline workers, who, despite the risks, continue to provide life-saving support and protection to people most in need. On this day, we also commemorate humanitarians killed, harassed, and injured while performing their duty. This year’s theme is “Real-Life Heroes”.

But, what does it mean to be a hero? What does it take to help those in need, the poor and at-risk communities, those who are most vulnerable when a disaster strike? Why should we hold up as heroic the deeds of those who everyday continue to extend a helping hand?

As I write this, I am mourning the death of a UN colleague. He died last Friday, struck down by COVID-19, at the age of 32. As a team member of the UN’s Migration Agency, he showed exemplary dedication and commitment to the situation of migrants amidst this pandemic.

He was a true frontline hero, and he is not alone.

In these extraordinary times, and despite the very real danger to themselves, Filipino front line workers, like my fallen colleague, everyday put their own safety and well-being aside to provide life-saving support and protection to people most in need.

In the Philippines, every day since the beginning of the year, humanitarian workers have stood on the front lines dealing with the challenges arising from COVID-19 and other disaster events, like the displacement from the Taal Volcano eruption, the damage wrought by Typhoon Ambo, as well as continuing relief efforts in Marawi City and responding to those affected by the Cotabato and Davao Del Sur earthquakes. Despite the many risks, humanitarians continue to do their work, diligently and selflessly providing assistance to those who need it most.

Through years of responding to various emergencies and capitalizing on national expertise and capacity, the humanitarian community in the country has embraced a truly localized approach by recognizing what at-risk communities themselves can do in these challenging times. The private sector in the Philippines has also stepped up in sharing its resources and capabilities, joining with other humanitarian actors to support affected local governments and communities.

As we give recognition to local real-life heroes, we also need to protect and keep them free from harassment, threats, intimidation and violence. Since 2003, some 4,961 humanitarians around the world have been killed, wounded or abducted while carrying out their life-saving duties. In 2019 alone, the World Health Organization reported 1,009 attacks against health-care workers and facilities, resulting in 199 deaths and 628 injuries.

The COVID-19 pandemic has unveiled an important number of vulnerabilities as well as exposed our weaknesses in preventing shocks. It has also shown that the magnitude of the challenge is exceeding the response capacity of any single partner or country. It represents, in fact, one of the most dramatic calls to work together. The success of this battle will greatly rely on our capacity to learn from experience and remain committed to the highest humanitarian values. Our real-life heroes are already giving the example.

On 4 August, a revised version of the largest international humanitarian response plan in the country since Typhoon Yolanda in 2013 was released by the United Nations and humanitarian partners in the Philippines. Some 50 country-based UN and non-governmental partners are contributing to the response, bringing together national and international NGOs, faith-based organizations as well as the private sector.

COVID-19 might be today’s super-villain, but it does not deter our real-life heroes from doing their job and tirelessly working to find ways to combat the threat and eventually beat the invisible nemesis. We mourn the thousands who have lost their lives to the virus across the globe, including my colleague whom I have spoken of.

At the same time, we join Filipinos in upholding—in the midst of great adversity-- the tradition of celebrating the best of human kindness, generosity, social justice, human rights, solidarity and Bayanihan spirit. We celebrate what makes our front liners and humanitarian real-life heroes. We salute them for continuously putting their lives on the line, despite the risks and uncertainties.

Their efforts must not be overlooked or forgotten.

Mabuhay ang Real-life Heroes! Happy World Humanitarian Day!

Gustavo Gonzalez is the United Nations Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator in the Philippines

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Citizen archivists are helping reveal the untold stories of Revolutionary War veterans

Tunis Cole was obviously proud of his service in the war and his role in the fight for American freedom.

And the Revolutionary War veteran hoped that he could have some measure of financial security in his old age. So Cole wrote to the U.S. government to ask for a pension made possible by a series of laws passed in the 1800s.

"...That having been encouraged to do so, (Cole) prays Government to look favorably upon his claims and grant him something to relieve his wants and give him comfort in this Autumn of his Earthly existence, that he may close his eyes in gratitude upon a nation upon whose altar of Freedom he has devoted many of the best years of his youth…"

Cole's 1848 pension application was written, like thousands of other veterans' applications, by hand – sometimes by the vets themselves, sometimes by their widows, sometimes by friends who helped the elderly farmers and tradesmen who'd taken up arms for their new country.

Because the records of the day weren't always reliable or consistent, many veterans had to include details to prove their service: their units, their deployments and leaves, their comrades in arms and commanding officers, the places they fought, and even the horrors they witnessed.

Now, almost 250 years later, Americans are hearing a new call to arms. Citizen archivists are needed to transcribe original pension applications from the nation's first veterans into a massive database − and help reveal their extraordinary and untold stories.

Who are citizen archivists? How this history fan gets to read JFK's telegrams, Titanic insurance claims, UFO docs

'America's first veterans' and the country's 250th birthday

The collaborative effort by the National Park Service and the National Archives targets the roughly 2 million pages of handwritten pension applications from the Revolutionary War that are already scanned and digitized. Organizers want a database that can be searched by battles, names, dates and more.

The pensioners' applications can be as short as a couple of pages or as long as 100 pages, Suzanne Isaacs and Nancy Sullivan, community managers with the National Archives, told USA TODAY. There are about 83,000 of them, Isaacs said, and the park service and Archives are really only at the start of what will likely be a multiyear project.

.So far, according to Jason Wickersty of the park service, 52,360 pages have been transcribed, and 1,602 pensions completed.

The goal? To have as many records transcribed by citizen volunteers as possible ahead of the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence in 2026 so that park service guides can incorporate some of the stories into their tours of historic sites and so that historians and genealogists can have a searchable database of information.

"It's a huge project," Isaacs said. "But these are America's first veterans," men who can offer a glimpse into everyday conditions. Their widows' accounts also provide a look at life on the homefront, Sullivan said. Some vets couldn't write, so they dictated their stories to others, signing the applications with an "X" or other mark.

Black soldiers and Native Americans also served, and their accounts will help the Park Service tell a far more complete story, Wisckersty said.

Isaacs and Sullivan, archivists but not historians, said they've learned a lot, even in the project's nascent stage.

'A particularly revealing snapshot' of soldiers' lives

Wickersty is the park service's liaison to the pension project and one of the people who came up with the idea to enlist volunteers to transcribe accounts. A New Jersey resident who originally had an interest in the Civil War, he realized he was surrounded by Revolutionary War history. He turned his attention to that war and, working with fellow park service coordinators Joanne Blacoe and Cris Constantine, as well as Isaacs and Sullivan, started transcribing.

After the War of 1812, a crisis was brewing among America's first veterans, and many of them were sliding into poverty as they aged, he said. President James Monroe, a veteran himself, was behind the first service-based pension in 1818. Four major pension acts would be passed from 1818 to 1836 to expand eligibility to more veterans and their survivors. After an initial lump sum, enlisted soldiers received $96 annually and officers, $240.

Pensions were meant for veterans in need, and in 1820 pension rolls were voided to keep out wealthy vets. Within months, most veterans reapplied but had to provide proof of their financial situations, so the second round of applications included not just the vets' experiences during the war, but also lists of assets (down to individual pieces of furniture and housewares in some cases), family members and dependents, information about their health and more.

"This is a particularly revealing snapshot of America's first veterans as they aged into their 60s, how hard the service was on their bodies, and how little they improved in their station," Wickersty said. "Most veterans were racked by rheumatism, and several owned nothing but the clothes they wore and a single smoking pipe."

An 1832 law opened eligibility to militia members, not just those who had served in the Continental Army. However, since militias didn't usually issue discharge papers, veterans had to give oral testimony and provide witnesses, adding even more detail to their accounts. Pensioners were paid on a pro-rated basis depending on their rank and time of service, anywhere from $20 for a private who had served six months to the highest-paid pensioner, New Jersey's William Gamble, a major who was awarded $600 per year.

The 1832 cohort of pensioners, Wickersty said, allows "the story of the American Revolution to reach beyond the places where it was fought, and shows just how mobile the Revolutionary generation was as the United States expanded westward."

'Paperwork done in their own words'

Isaacs said veterans without discharge papers – whether they were lost or never existed – provide the most detail. "It's a lot, and it's paperwork done in their own words. They'll drop names, talk about seeing General Washington or Lafayette, talk about what they saw."

Isaac Quigley was in Burlington County, New Jersey, in 1778 when he served. But by the time he applied for a pension in the 1840s, he lived in Michigan. Some veterans moved as far west as Missouri and Mississippi.

Later amendments to the law expanded widows' eligibility, too, so applications continued: One widow, Sarah Shephard, was still due money when she died in 1863. Four years later her son Ezekiel, an officer in the Union regiment in West Virginia, hired a lawyer to claim the money, and his lawyer had to show that neither Ezekiel nor his mother had supported the Confederacy.

Sarah Martin, living on the front lines in Middlesex County, New Jersey, while her husband served, wrote about British soldiers bursting into her home, threatening to shoot her and her young son if she didn't feed them. She wrote about having her house plundered by British troops multiple times during the war.

"This was life for her, living in terror for the knock on the door," Wickersty said. "Is it going to be her husband coming home, or someone threatening to burn her house down and kill her children?"

Some widows, Sullivan said, weren't sure of their exact wedding dates or didn't have access to their church's records, because they'd moved away or their clergyman died, among other reasons. So they'd tear out pages from their family Bibles, often the only written record many families kept of their lineage, and include it with their application.

Wickersty transcribed one veteran's record that highlighted a little-known bit of history from one of the United States' most famous historical sites: Samuel Waples  was captured during the Battle of Germantown and held prisoner in a long room on the second floor of Independence Hall – then the Pennsylvania Statehouse, site of the signing of the Declaration of Independence – during the 1777 British occupation of Philadelphia . (He didn't remain there long, escaping soon after his capture.)

Those are just some of the stories they're uncovering, and they hope more volunteer transcribers and citizen archivists discover more of these types of narratives, the ones not always heard from generals or historians.

"It’s a really cool thing to have people be part of," Wickersty said. "How often can you say you worked on something that’s part of National Archives?"

Contact Phaedra Trethan by email at [email protected], on X (formerly Twitter) @wordsbyphaedra, or on Threads @by_phaedra

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Congressman’s son steals the spotlight while his dad delivers remarks at the Capitol

A U.S. representative's 6-year-old son became a hit with news junkies after videos of him making hilarious faces during his dad's speech on the House floor went viral.

On June 3, Rep. John Rose of Tennessee brought his young son Guy with him to the Capitol where he stole the show by sticking out his tongue as his dad spoke out against former president Donald Trump’s recent felony convictions on 34 counts of falsifying business records related to a hush money payment during the 2016 presidential election.

In a video posted by C-SPAN on X , Rose speaks while unaware that young Guy is sitting behind him mugging for the camera.

Guy begins his show by grinning for the camera before sticking out his tongue and rolling his eyes upward. At other points, the fidgety child busies himself by making various shapes with his hands.

He also plays with a green squeeze toy and waves directly at the camera.

“This is what I get for telling my son Guy to smile at the camera for his little brother,” Rose wrote alongside C-SPAN's video while sharing it with his own followers on X .

Rose shares Guy and a younger son, Sam, with his wife, Chelsea, according to his official website.

Guy's new fans celebrated his star-making C-SPAN debut on X.

"He found the camera immediately, lol," wrote one.

"Kiddo is adorable," said another.

Others compared the little boy's cute antics to former New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani’s son, Andrew, who at age 7 made New Yorkers laugh when he upstaged his dad's January 1994 inaugural address by waving and blowing kisses to the crowd.

The younger Giuliani, who also splashed his dad's legs with cold water after knocking over a pitcher, inspired a hilarious “Saturday Night Live” sketch starring Chris Farley as him and Kevin Nealon as his politician dad.

Gina Vivinetto is a writer for TODAY.com.

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Home — Essay Samples — Life — Heroes — Definition Of A Hero Essay

Definition of a Hero Essay

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Published: Mar 5, 2024

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I Supervised New York City Judges. Juan Merchan Put On a Master Class in the Trump Trial.

By George Grasso

Mr. Grasso is a retired New York City administrative judge.

I spent almost 13 years as a judge in Brooklyn, Queens and the Bronx. I supervised judges presiding over a wide spectrum of cases, dealing with complex legal issues, angry victims, difficult defendants and intense media scrutiny. The job can at times be thankless and frustrating.

But for all the cases I saw, I never encountered anything remotely as challenging as what Justice Juan Merchan faced in his Manhattan courtroom while presiding over the first criminal trial of a former president. And since Donald Trump was found guilty on 34 counts, Justice Merchan has come under further vicious attack.

As a retiree, I was able to attend each day of the Trump trial. What I saw was a master class in what a judge should be — how one can serve fairly and impartially for the prosecution and the defense, and above all remain a pillar for the rule of law in America.

Since the indictment over the cover-up of hush-money payments was issued last year, Justice Merchan has been subjected to an unrelenting pressure campaign. The defendant, Mr. Trump, and his supporters viciously attacked the judge and his family in deeply personal terms. Most judges strive to maintain their composure under the greatest of stress, but few succeed — yet Justice Merchan remained cool, calm and collected at every step of the trial.

As a supervising judge, I always emphasized the importance of maintaining control to those under my charge. That is how a judge ensures that all defendants — especially the most difficult ones — get a fair trial. That is how everyone is treated with courtesy and how rulings are evenhanded and fair. In this area, Justice Merchan excelled.

He issued a gag order carefully designed to protect witnesses, jurors, prosecutors and court staff, but left himself out of the order. He did this to ensure that the defendant’s right to harshly criticize the proceedings was protected even though he must have known that he would become an even greater target of Mr. Trump’s ire. When Mr. Trump repeatedly violated the order, Justice Merchan bent over backward to avoid sending the defendant to jail, despite a clear legal justification to do so.

It is hard for me to think of another defendant acting out in the same manner who would have received such lenient treatment. But special times — and special trials — sometimes call for special measures. A judge needs to know when to apply such measures.

In the course of the trial, he maintained his composure. Defense attorneys received many favorable rulings, and in some instances (like during the testimony of Stormy Daniels) he even made and sustained objections on behalf of the defense during direct examination. On other occasions, when Mr. Trump engaged in particularly objectionable behavior (like muttering curses about a testifying witness), he calmly called one of the defense attorneys to the bench to put a stop to the inappropriate behavior. Other judges might have called out the behavior directly, embarrassing Mr. Trump in front of the jury, which could be seen as prejudicial to the defendant.

I can’t think of one time when the judge interjected himself unnecessarily against either prosecution or defense, but not everyone agrees with that. In a recent New York Post opinion piece , for example, the lawyer Alan Dershowitz referred to “one of the most remarkable wrongheaded biases I have ever seen” regarding Justice Merchan’s handling of the defense witness Robert Costello’s behavior.

Maintaining order and fairness in a courtroom is not bias; it is how justice is served, and it is no easy thing to obtain.

Since the verdict, Republicans have unleashed further attacks against Justice Merchan. One Arizona Republican running for a House seat called Justice Merchan “a corrupt and biased political operative” and said that he “must be disbarred and prosecuted.”

Let’s be clear, these attacks are not really about Justice Merchan. They are direct attacks on our entire system of justice. As President Biden said in remarks concerning this case on Friday afternoon, they are reckless, dangerous and irresponsible.

However, I do agree with Mr. Dershowitz’s position in that same opinion essay that we should televise trials in New York State, so all could see for themselves what I saw every day and what he saw on the day he was there. For most Americans who followed the case, all they were able to see has come from media gaggles outside the courtroom.

Justice Merchan had to set a boundary between Mr. Trump’s raucous but protected speech (barring transgressions of the gag order) and the fact-based evidentiary and back-and-forth questioning that is central to a trial. By guarding that boundary, he protected the integrity of the rule of law.

I am aware of the deep divisions in our country as to the wisdom and strength of this case. But I am certain that Americans were well served by Justice Merchan.

George Grasso is a retired New York City administrative judge and a former Police Department first deputy commissioner.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

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Trump just spotlighted Ross Ulbricht, founder of the online illegal drug marketplace Silk Road. Here's why he's a hero to some.

• Trump vowed to commute Ross Ulbricht's sentence at the Libertarian National Convention.
• Libertarians view Ulbricht's life sentence as a symbol of government overreach.
• Trump also promised to include a Libertarian in his cabinet if elected.

Donald Trump made an address at the Libertarian National Convention on Saturday, promising to commute the sentence of Ross Ulbricht, the jailed founder of the infamous online drug marketplace Silk Road.

"If you vote for me, on Day One, I will commute the sentence of Ross Ulbricht," Trump declared to enthusiastic applause from the crowd in Washington, DC. 

The move to highlight Ulbricht was strategically catered to Libertarian voters.

Ulbricht, now 40, who was imprisoned for life in 2015, is a hero of the US libertarian movement.

The Libertarian Party, with its long-standing advocacy for drug legalization and criminal justice reform, has consistently lobbied for Ulbricht's release, viewing his life sentence as a symbol of government overreach.

Ulbricht became interested in libertarian values at university, according to a Wired report, where he discovered the ideas of Austrian economist Ludwig von Mises, an advocate of the moral purpose of free-market capitalism and staunch opponent of interventionism. Ulbricht embraced these ideas of uncompromised freedom, per Wired.

"When I created Silk Road, I wasn't seeking financial gain," Ulbricht's wrote in a heartfelt letter to the trial judge in 2015.

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"I created Silk Road because I believed at the time that people should have the right to buy and sell whatever they wanted so long as they weren't hurting anyone else," he wrote.

In 2015, he was given life in prison without the possibility of parole . He was also fined $183,961,921.

Ulbricht is being held at the United States Penitentiary in Tucson.

The majority of goods sold on Silk Road were illegal hardcore drugs, said the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York at his trial.

"Silk Road was supposed to be about giving people the freedom to make their own choices, to pursue their own happiness," wrote Ulbricht. "While I still don't think people should be denied this right, I never sought to create a site that would provide another avenue for people to feed their addictions."

Trump, who was loudly booed and heckled during much of his speech at the Libertarian National Convention, did manage to partially win the audience around by committing to free Ulbricht.

Katherine Yeniscavich, a Libertarian Party national committee member, told Politico , "It's one of the things we wanted from his first term."

In addition to the Ulbricht pledge, Trump made further pledges, promising to include a Libertarian in his cabinet and others in senior administrative positions if elected.

Correction: May 30, 2024 — Due to an editing error, an earlier version of this story called Ross Ulbricht "unjustly imprisoned" without making clear it was characterizing the view of his supporters.

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