Research proposal guidelines

Your research proposal is an essential part of your application that will be used to assess your suitability for the PhD programme, and link you to an appropriate academic colleague who can support you throughout your studies.

Proposal requirements

When submitting your proposal please make sure it meets the following requirements so we can properly assess your suitability for the programme. It should:

  • Have a title
  • Explain your particular topic or question you wish to study
  • Briefly summarise existing research on the topic, making reference to publications as appropriate
  • Give a clear outline of the research you intend to do, with a timeframe where possible

Please ensure your proposal meets our word limit requirements. These are different depending on which PhD programme you are applying for, so please ensure you check this carefully.

For those applying to PhD with Integrated Study in Accounting/Finance/Management or to the MSc by Research in Management, the research proposal must be between 1,000 and 1,500 words (excluding references and appendices).

For those applying to PhD Business Economics/Financial Technology/Management Science and Analytics the research proposal must be between 3,000 and 5,000 words (excluding references and appendices).

If you have any questions about the proposal word limit please contact the PGR Admissions Team at [email protected]

Important points

  • If accepted, you are not committed to following your research proposal exactly, although any major changes must be agreed with your supervisory team
  • Applications received without a research proposal will not be considered
  • A personal statement does not meet the requirements of a research proposal
  • Your research proposal may be submitted to the Turnitin plagiarism detection system

Writing an effective proposal

A weak proposal can lead to an application being unsuccessful. To help you stand out from the crowd we have created a detailed guide on how to get started.

How to write a good research proposal

This site uses cookies

We use necessary cookies to make our sites work. We'd also like to set additional cookies to analyse how our sites are performing, to improve the relevance of our ads and to optimise your experience. These will be set only if you accept. To learn more, view our privacy policy .

Privacy Preferences

Necessary cookies.

These cookies are necessary for the website to function normally and cannot be turned off. They are usually set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can block or delete them in your browser settings, but this may affect how the website functions.

Analytics cookies

These cookies allow us to monitor how our websites and services are performing by collecting data about how visitors interact with our sites. The data is collected in a way that does not directly identify anyone.

Marketing cookies

These cookies are set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant ads on other sites. If you disable this setting, you will experience less targeted advertising.

Functionality cookies

These cookies enable us to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages.

How to write a research proposal

What is a research proposal.

A research proposal should present your idea or question and expected outcomes with clarity and definition – the what.

It should also make a case for why your question is significant and what value it will bring to your discipline – the why. 

What it shouldn't do is answer the question – that's what your research will do.

Why is it important?

Research proposals are significant because Another reason why it formally outlines your intended research. Which means you need to provide details on how you will go about your research, including:

  • your approach and methodology
  • timeline and feasibility
  • all other considerations needed to progress your research, such as resources.

Think of it as a tool that will help you clarify your idea and make conducting your research easier.

How long should it be?

Usually no more than 2000 words, but check the requirements of your degree, and your supervisor or research coordinator.

Presenting your idea clearly and concisely demonstrates that you can write this way – an attribute of a potential research candidate that is valued by assessors.

What should it include?

Project title.

Your title should clearly indicate what your proposed research is about.

Research supervisor

State the name, department and faculty or school of the academic who has agreed to supervise you. Rest assured, your research supervisor will work with you to refine your research proposal ahead of submission to ensure it meets the needs of your discipline.

Proposed mode of research

Describe your proposed mode of research. Which may be closely linked to your discipline, and is where you will describe the style or format of your research, e.g. data, field research, composition, written work, social performance and mixed media etc. 

This is not required for research in the sciences, but your research supervisor will be able to guide you on discipline-specific requirements.

Aims and objectives

What are you trying to achieve with your research? What is the purpose? This section should reference why you're applying for a research degree. Are you addressing a gap in the current research? Do you want to look at a theory more closely and test it out? Is there something you're trying to prove or disprove? To help you clarify this, think about the potential outcome of your research if you were successful – that is your aim. Make sure that this is a focused statement.

Your objectives will be your aim broken down – the steps to achieving the intended outcome. They are the smaller proof points that will underpin your research's purpose. Be logical in the order of how you present these so that each succeeds the previous, i.e. if you need to achieve 'a' before 'b' before 'c', then make sure you order your objectives a, b, c.

A concise summary of what your research is about. It outlines the key aspects of what you will investigate as well as the expected outcomes. It briefly covers the what, why and how of your research. 

A good way to evaluate if you have written a strong synopsis, is to get somebody to read it without reading the rest of your research proposal. Would they know what your research is about?

Now that you have your question clarified, it is time to explain the why. Here, you need to demonstrate an understanding of the current research climate in your area of interest.

Providing context around your research topic through a literature review will show the assessor that you understand current dialogue around your research, and what is published.

Demonstrate you have a strong understanding of the key topics, significant studies and notable researchers in your area of research and how these have contributed to the current landscape.

Expected research contribution

In this section, you should consider the following:

  • Why is your research question or hypothesis worth asking?
  • How is the current research lacking or falling short?
  • What impact will your research have on the discipline?
  • Will you be extending an area of knowledge, applying it to new contexts, solving a problem, testing a theory, or challenging an existing one?
  • Establish why your research is important by convincing your audience there is a gap.
  • What will be the outcome of your research contribution?
  • Demonstrate both your current level of knowledge and how the pursuit of your question or hypothesis will create a new understanding and generate new information.
  • Show how your research is innovative and original.

Draw links between your research and the faculty or school you are applying at, and explain why you have chosen your supervisor, and what research have they or their school done to reinforce and support your own work. Cite these reasons to demonstrate how your research will benefit and contribute to the current body of knowledge.

Proposed methodology

Provide an overview of the methodology and techniques you will use to conduct your research. Cover what materials and equipment you will use, what theoretical frameworks will you draw on, and how will you collect data.

Highlight why you have chosen this particular methodology, but also why others may not have been as suitable. You need to demonstrate that you have put thought into your approach and why it's the most appropriate way to carry out your research. 

It should also highlight potential limitations you anticipate, feasibility within time and other constraints, ethical considerations and how you will address these, as well as general resources.

A work plan is a critical component of your research proposal because it indicates the feasibility of completion within the timeframe and supports you in achieving your objectives throughout your degree.

Consider the milestones you aim to achieve at each stage of your research. A PhD or master's degree by research can take two to four years of full-time study to complete. It might be helpful to offer year one in detail and the following years in broader terms. Ultimately you have to show that your research is likely to be both original and finished – and that you understand the time involved.

Provide details of the resources you will need to carry out your research project. Consider equipment, fieldwork expenses, travel and a proposed budget, to indicate how realistic your research proposal is in terms of financial requirements and whether any adjustments are needed.

Bibliography

Provide a list of references that you've made throughout your research proposal. 

Apply for postgraduate study

New hdr curriculum, find a supervisor.

Search by keyword, topic, location, or supervisor name

  • 1800 SYD UNI ( 1800 793 864 )
  • or +61 2 8627 1444
  • Open 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday
  • Student Centre Level 3 Jane Foss Russell Building Darlington Campus

Scholarships

Find the right scholarship for you

Research areas

Our research covers the spectrum – from linguistics to nanoscience

Our breadth of expertise across our faculties and schools is supported by deep disciplinary knowledge. We have significant capability in more than 20 major areas of research.

Research facilities

High-impact research through state-of-the-art infrastructure

You're viewing this site as a domestic an international student

You're a domestic student if you are:

  • a citizen of Australia or New Zealand,
  • an Australian permanent resident, or
  • a holder of an Australian permanent humanitarian visa.

You're an international student if you are:

  • intending to study on a student visa,
  • not a citizen of Australia or New Zealand,
  • not an Australian permanent resident, or
  • a temporary resident (visa status) of Australia.

How to write a PhD proposal

How to write a good PhD proposal

Study tips Published 3 Mar, 2022  ·  5-minute read

Want to make sure your research degree starts smoothly? We spoke with 2 PhD candidates about overcoming this initial hurdle. Here’s their advice for how to write a good PhD proposal.

Writing your research proposal is an integral part of commencing a PhD with many schools and institutes, so it can feel rather intimidating. After all, how you come up with your PhD proposal could be the difference between your supervisor getting on board or giving your project a miss.

Let’s explore how to make a PhD research proposal with UQ candidates Chelsea Janke and Sarah Kendall. 

Look at PhD proposal examples

Chelsea Janke quote

Look at other PhD proposals that have been successful. Ask current students if you can look at theirs.

Nobody’s asking you to reinvent the wheel when it comes to writing your PhD proposal – leave that for your actual thesis. For now, while you’re just working out how to write a PhD proposal, examples are a great starting point.

Chelsea knows this step is easier if you’ve got a friend who is already doing a PhD, but there are other ways to find a good example or template.

“Look at other PhD proposals that have been successful,” she says.

“Ask current students if you can look at theirs.”

“If you don’t know anyone doing their PhD, look online to get an idea of how they should be structured.”

What makes this tricky is that proposals can vary greatly by field and disciplinary norms, so you should check with your proposed supervisor to see if they have a specific format or list of criteria to follow. Part of writing a good PhD proposal is submitting it in a style that's familiar to the people who will read and (hopefully) become excited by it and want to bring you into their research area.

Here are some of the key factors to consider when structuring your proposal:

  • meeting the expected word count (this can range from a 1-page maximum to a 3,000-word minimum depending on your supervisor and research area)
  • making your bibliography as detailed as necessary
  • outlining the research questions you’ll be trying to solve/answer
  • discussing the impact your research could have on your field
  • conducting preliminary analysis of existing research on the topic
  • documenting details of the methods and data sources you’ll use in your research
  • introducing your supervisor(s)  and how their experience relates to your project.

Please note this isn't a universal list of things you need in your PhD research proposal. Depending on your supervisor's requirements, some of these items may be unnecessary or there may be other inclusions not listed here.

Ask your planned supervisor for advice

Alright, here’s the thing. If sending your research proposal is your first point of contact with your prospective supervisor, you’ve jumped the gun a little.

You should have at least one researcher partially on board with your project before delving too deep into your proposal. This ensures you’re not potentially spending time and effort on an idea that no one has any appetite for. Plus, it unlocks a helpful guide who can assist with your proposal.

PhD research isn’t like Shark Tank – you’re allowed to confer with academics and secure their support before you pitch your thesis to them. Discover how to choose the right PhD supervisor for you.

For a time-efficient strategy, Chelsea recommends you approach your potential supervisor(s) and find out if:

  • they have time to supervise you
  • they have any funds to help pay for your research (even with a stipend scholarship , your research activities may require extra money)
  • their research interests align with yours (you’ll ideally discover a mutual ground where you both benefit from the project).

“The best way to approach would be to send an email briefly outlining who you are, your background, and what your research interests are,” says Chelsea.

“Once you’ve spoken to a potential supervisor, then you can start drafting a proposal and you can even ask for their input.”

Chelsea's approach here works well with some academics, but keep in mind that other supervisors will want to see a research proposal straight away. If you're not sure of your proposed supervisor's preferences, you may like to cover both bases with an introductory email that has a draft of your research proposal attached.

Sarah agrees that your prospective supervisor is your most valuable resource for understanding how to write a research proposal for a PhD application.

“My biggest tip for writing a research proposal is to ask your proposed supervisor for help,” says Sarah.

“Or if this isn’t possible, ask another academic who has had experience writing research proposals.”

“They’ll be able to tell you what to include or what you need to improve on.”

Find the 'why' and focus on it

Sarah Kendall quote

One of the key aspects of your research proposal is emphasising why your project is important and should be funded.

Your PhD proposal should include your major question, your planned methods, the sources you’ll cite, and plenty of other nitty gritty details. But perhaps the most important element of your proposal is its purpose – the reason you want to do this research and why the results will be meaningful.

In Sarah’s opinion, highlighting the 'why' of your project is vital for your research proposal.

“From my perspective, one of the key aspects of your research proposal is emphasising why your project is important and should be funded,” she says.

“Not only does this impact whether your application is likely to be successful, but it could also impact your likelihood of getting a scholarship .”

Imagine you only had 60 seconds to explain your planned research to someone. Would you prefer they remember how your project could change the world, or the statistical models you’ll be using to do it? (Of course, you’ve got 2,000 words rather than 60 seconds, so do make sure to include those little details as well – just put the why stuff first.)

Proofread your proposal, then proof it again

As a PhD candidate, your attention to detail is going to be integral to your success. Start practising it now by making sure your research proposal is perfect.

Chelsea and Sarah both acknowledge that clarity and writing quality should never be overlooked in a PhD proposal. This starts with double-checking that the questions of your thesis are obvious and unambiguous, followed by revising the rest of your proposal.

“Make sure your research questions are really clear,” says Sarah.

“Ensure all the writing is clear and grammatically correct,” adds Chelsea.

“A supervisor is not going to be overly keen on a prospective student if their writing is poor.”

It might sound harsh, but it’s fair. So, proofread your proposal multiple times – including after you get it back from your supervisor with any feedback and notes. When you think you’ve got the final, FINAL draft saved, sleep on it and read it one more time the next morning.

Still feeling a little overwhelmed by your research proposal? Stay motivated with these reasons why a PhD is worth the effort .

Want to learn more from Chelsea and Sarah? Easy:

  • Read about Chelsea’s award-winning PhD thesis on keeping crops healthy.
  • Read Sarah’s series on becoming a law academic .

Share this Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email

Related stories

How to get a PhD

How to get a PhD

4-minute read

How to find a PhD supervisor

How to find a PhD supervisor

5-minute read

PhD candidate

How long does a PhD take?

3-minute read

Glenn King and Sam Nixon

Tips for PhD students from Samantha and Glenn

7-minute read

School of Sociology, Politics and International Studies

How to write a phd research proposal.

In order to help you with your application, the information below aims to give some guidance on how a typical research proposal might look.

Your research proposal is a concise statement (up to 3,000 words) of the rationale for your research proposal, the research questions to be answered and how you propose to address them. We know that during the early stages of your PhD you are likely to refine your thinking and methodology in discussion with your supervisors.

However, we want to see that you can construct a fairly rigorous, high quality research proposal.

We use your research proposal to help us decide whether you would be a suitable candidate to study at PhD level. We therefore assess your proposal on its quality, originality, and coherence. It also helps us to decide if your research interests match those of academics in the School of Sociology, Politics and International Studies (SPAIS) and whether they would be able to provide suitably qualified supervision for your proposed research.

Format of the research proposal

Your proposal should include the following:

Title. A short, indicative title is best.

Abstract. This is a succinct summary of your research proposal (approximately 200-300 words) that will present a condensed outline, enabling the reader to get a very quick overview of your proposed project, lines of inquiry and possible outcomes. An abstract is often written last, after you have written the proposal and are able to summarise it effectively.

Rationale for the research project. This might include a description of the question/debate/phenomenon of interest; an explanation of why the topic is of interest to you; and an outline of the reasons why the topic should be of interest to research and/ or practice (the 'so what?' question).

Aims and initial research question. What are the aims and objectives of the research? State clearly the puzzle you are addressing, and the research question that you intend to pursue. It is acceptable to have multiple research questions, but it is a good idea to clarify which is the main research question. If you have hypotheses, discuss them here. A research proposal can and should make a positive and persuasive first impression and demonstrate your potential to become a good researcher. In particular, you need to demonstrate that you can think critically and analytically as well as communicate your ideas clearly.

Research context for your proposed project. Provide a short introduction to your area of interest with a succinct, selective and critical review of the relevant literature. Demonstrate that you understand the theoretical underpinnings and main debates and issues in your research area and how your proposed research will make an original and necessary contribution to this. You need to demonstrate how your proposed research will fill a gap in existing knowledge.

Intended methodology. Outline how you plan to conduct the research and the data sources that you will use. We do not expect you to have planned a very detailed methodology at this stage, but you need to provide an overview of how you will conduct your research (qualitative and/or quantitative methods) and why this methodology is suited for your proposed study. You need to be convincing about the appropriateness and feasibility of the approaches you are suggesting, and reflective about problems you might encounter (including ethical and data protection issues) in collecting and analysing your data.

Expected outcomes and impact. How do you think the research might add to existing knowledge; what might it enable organisations or interested parties to do differently? Increasingly in academia (and this is particularly so for ESRC-funded studentships), PhD students are being asked to consider how their research might contribute to both academic impact and/or economic and societal impact. (This is well explained on the ESRC website if you would like to find out more.) Please consider broader collaborations and partnerships (academic and non-academic) that will support your research. Collaborative activity can lead to a better understanding of the ways in which academic research can translate into practice and it can help to inform and improve the quality of your research and its impact.

Timetable. What is your initial estimation of the timetable of the dissertation? When will each of the key stages start and finish (refining proposal; literature review; developing research methods; fieldwork; analysis; writing the draft; final submission). There are likely to overlaps between the stages.

Why Bristol? Why – specifically – do you want to study for your PhD at Bristol ? How would you fit into the School's  research themes and research culture . You do not need to identify supervisors at the application stage although it can be helpful if you do.

Bibliography. Do make sure that you cite what you see as the key readings in the field. This does not have to be comprehensive but you are illustrating the range of sources you might use in your research.

We expect your research proposal to be clear, concise and grammatically correct. Prior to submitting your research proposal, please make sure that you have addressed the following issues:

  • Have you included a clear summary of what the proposed research is about and why it is significant?
  • Have you clearly identified what your proposed research will add to our understanding of theory, knowledge or research design?
  • Does it state what contributions it will make to policy and/or practice?
  • Does the proposal clearly explain how you will do the research?
  • Is the language clear and easy to understand by someone who is not an expert in the field?
  • Is the grammar and spelling correct?

Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser .

Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

  • We're Hiring!
  • Help Center

paper cover thumbnail

Designing Research Proposals in Commerce & Management

Profile image of RAJENDRA BIRADAR

Research is a systematic, objective analysis and recording of controlled observations that may lead to the developments of generalizations, principles or theories resulting in prediction and possibly ultimate control of events. Commerce research has application oriented research to solve the problems in the trade, industry and commerce. This type of research is also useful in decision making of business management. Commerce research is systemized efforts to gain new knowledge. Many times commerce research is taken as knowing the relationship between and among the variables in the organizations. Human behavior is a part of commerce research. Though it become difficult to relate and determine the relationship between human behavior and socio-economic and techno, political factors, but it is important to study, the human behavior, which is multidimensional social research. Mostly commerce & management research is undertaken to discover answers to questions by applying scientific method. In this paper an attempt is made identify the major areas of research in commerce and management and describe that can be searched in these areas.

Related Papers

Sudhanshu Khandelwal

research proposal format for phd in commerce

Malik Abbas

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Meng-ting Tsou

Osteoporosis is treatable but often overlooked in clinical practice. We aimed to construct prediction models with machine learning algorithms to serve as screening tools for osteoporosis in adults over fifty years old. Additionally, we also compared the performance of newly developed models with traditional prediction models. Data were acquired from community-dwelling participants enrolled in health checkup programs at a medical center in Taiwan. A total of 3053 men and 2929 women were included. Models were constructed for men and women separately with artificial neural network (ANN), support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), and logistic regression (LoR) to predict the presence of osteoporosis. Area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) was used to compare the performance of the models. We achieved AUROC of 0.837, 0.840, 0.843, 0.821, 0.827 in men, and 0.781, 0.807, 0.811, 0.767, 0.772 in women, for ANN, SVM, RF, KNN, and LoR models...

Applied Mathematical Sciences

Kweyu Cleophas

The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences: MJMS

Ku Asmarina Ku Ahmad

We described an intracranial immature teratoma in a 13 year old Malay boy who presented with history of chronic headache and blurring of vision. Physical findings revealed bilateral papilloedema but no other localizing sign. A Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the brain revealed a suprasellar well defined lobulated midline heterogenous mass which was intraoperatively described as mainly solid tumour with multiple small cystic component filled with yellowish jelly like material. Histopathological finding confirmed the case as immature ...

Macroeconomic Dynamics

John Campbell

Through their influence on the cross-sectional distribution of productivity across firms and workers, job creation and destruction likely have an impact on the rate at which aggregate productivity changes over time. However, the nature of this effect is not, a priori, clear. Although a broad consensus has emerged suggesting that job destruction enhances productivity by eliminating inefficient production units, theories disagree with regard to the effect of job creation. If job flows represent the reallocation of labor from low- to high-productivity positions, job creation would boost productivity growth. If, instead, they represent changes in employment along a primarily low-skill dimension, the effect would be negative. This paper estimates the influence of job creation and destruction on total factor productivity (TFP) growth using annual data on four-digit U.S. manufacturing. As expected, the results reveal a positive association between job destruction and changes in TFP. Yet, t...

REDU. Revista de Docencia Universitaria

JOSUE ENRIQUE VENTURA RODRIGUEZ , Josue Rodríguez

Documento de Trabajo, CEPAL, Buenos …

Pablo Moldovan

Este documento fue elaborado por Carlos Bianco, Pablo Moldovan y Fernando Porta, investigadores del Centro REDES, a pedido de la División de Desarrollo Productivo y Empresarial de CEPAL, bajo la supervisión y estrecha colaboración de Michael Mortimore, Jefe de la ...

Educação Unisinos

Carlinda Leite

jhkghjf hfdgedfg

电子图修改PDF办文凭{加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证}Q微95270640CCA毕业证书成绩单/学历认证CCA Diploma未毕业、挂科怎么办?+QQ微信:95270640-大学Offer(申请大学)、成绩单(申请考研)、语言证书、在读证明、使馆公证、办真实留信网认证、真实大使馆认证、学历认证 办国外加利福尼亚艺术学院加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证文凭证书教育部学历学位认证留信认证大使馆认证留学回国人员证明修改成绩单信封申请学校offer录取通知书在读证明offer letter。 快速办理高仿国外毕业证成绩单: 1加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证+成绩单+留学回国人员证明+教育部学历认证(全套留学回国必备证明材料给父母及亲朋好友一份完美交代); 2雅思成绩单托福成绩单OFFER在读证明等留学相关材料(申请学校转学甚至是申请工签都可以用到)。 3.毕业证 #成绩单等全套材料从防伪到印刷从水印到钢印烫金高精仿度跟学校原版100%相同。 专业服务请勿犹豫联系我!联系人微信号:95270640诚招代理:本公司诚聘当地代理人员如果你有业余时间有兴趣就请联系我们。 国外加利福尼亚艺术学院加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证文凭证书办理过程: 1客户提供办理信息:姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等(如信息不确定可以咨询顾问:我们有专业老师帮你查询); 2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图; 3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认; 4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品; 5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认; 6快递给客户(国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄)。

RELATED PAPERS

hjhjgfg freghrf

Revista Neurociências

Deusvenir Carvalho

Béatrice Ledésert

Mohamed Aslam Akbar

Journal of Crystal Growth

Suthan Thanulingam

Journal of Forensic Nursing

Donna Schminkey

Dos pinturas de Monvoisin y la re-racialización de los indígenas en el cono sur

Martín Vigouroux

Paweł Szczepański

Cor et Vasa

Debora Karetová

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

mohamed biniz

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Meritxell Martí

Journal of Coatings Technology and Research

Merces Coelho da Silva

RELATED TOPICS

  •   We're Hiring!
  •   Help Center
  • Find new research papers in:
  • Health Sciences
  • Earth Sciences
  • Cognitive Science
  • Mathematics
  • Computer Science
  • Academia ©2024

We use cookies to enhance our website for you. Proceed if you agree to this policy or learn more about it.

  • Essay Database >
  • Essays Samples >
  • Essay Types >
  • Research Proposal Example

Commerce Research Proposals Samples For Students

208 samples of this type

WowEssays.com paper writer service proudly presents to you an open-access database of Commerce Research Proposals meant to help struggling students tackle their writing challenges. In a practical sense, each Commerce Research Proposal sample presented here may be a pilot that walks you through the critical phases of the writing process and showcases how to develop an academic work that hits the mark. Besides, if you require more visionary help, these examples could give you a nudge toward an original Commerce Research Proposal topic or encourage a novice approach to a threadbare subject.

In case this is not enough to satisfy the thirst for efficient writing help, you can request customized assistance in the form of a model Research Proposal on Commerce crafted by an expert from scratch and tailored to your specific directives. Be it a plain 2-page paper or a sophisticated, extended piece, our writers specialized in Commerce and related topics will submit it within the stated timeframe. Buy cheap essays or research papers now!

Free Research Proposal On Research Questions

Venture capital in russia, free research proposal on funding for new business, research problem, research proposal on political science, globalization and inequality.

Don't waste your time searching for a sample.

Get your research proposal done by professional writers!

Just from $10/page

Free NAFTA And Detroit Research Proposal Sample

Sample research proposal on finance, real estate securities, portfolio construction and down-side risk analysis, example of pricing products that satisfy customers research proposal, example of research proposal on economics, economics experiment, example of research proposal on project proposal, economics research proposal example, economics experiment, research proposal on time schedule 7, application of comesa agreement within egypt on the textile sector, capital markets: corporate companies under stock exchange research proposals example, factors that determine stock market of corporations, security on the internet research proposal sample, non-profit organizations within global civil society research proposal sample, introduction.

Transnational non-profit organizations are non-governmental organizations that transcend government’s boundary and have an international scope. They include organizations such as the World Organization of the Scout Movement and the International Committee of the Red Cross. Social capital is the collective benefits that accrue from people in a society pulling their resources together. These resources could be economic, infrastructure, natural, human, tangible or biological (Boyer, 1990). The civil society is the domestic sphere which excludes the government and business society.

Thesis statemnent

Free research proposal on cost strategies proposal, situation overview, free research proposal on unintentional and intentional plagiarism among students.

[Author’s name]

Subjectprofessor Research Proposal Examples

Customer relations management (crm), example of comparison of elite theories on social stratification in the united states research proposal, research proposal on empirical project proposal, research proposal on monster beverage course of action proposal, research proposal on should the united states congress pass a law to extend federal background checks, background checks and gun control, research proposal on banning live export in australia, research proposal on indigenous people of america (native americans), example of research proposal on international economics, assignment 2: international economics part 2, waste management in resorts research proposal sample, verizon's expansion into australian market research proposal sample, assessing the feasibility of opening an hm store in almaty kazakhstan research proposal examples, assessing the feasibility of opening an h and m store in almaty, kazakhstan 1.

Abstract 2 1. Introduction 5 1.1 Introduction 5 2. Problem /Opportunity 7 2.1 Business problem (opportunity) 7 2.2 Research Question 8 2.3 Research Purpose 8 2.4 Research Objectives 8 2.5 Research Scope 8 3. Literature Review 10 4. Proposed Methodology 13 4.1 Research Methodology 13 4.2 Ethical Considerations 17 5. Project Work Plan and Deliverables 18

References ... Read more Business Education Marketing Company Commerce Trade Study Information Store Data Philosophy Finance 12 Pages Analysis of Financial Ratios of Continental Tire AG Research Proposal Examples

Research proposal on the woman's role as wife and mother in the 1870s, the unmet need project research proposal examples, afrezza product and company overview.

Afrezza is an ultra-rapid-acting form of inhalable or mealtime insulin that is currently in its late stages of clinical investigation. Afrezza is purposely developed to provide treatment to adults suffering from type one or type two diabetes mellitus and Afrezza will be suited for the control of hyperglycemia. Afrezza is a drug-device that is combined with Afrezza inhalation powder that has been measured into meter level representing single dose cartridges and the Afrezza inhaler (Datamonitor Report 4). Afrezza is a proprietary product being developed by MannKind Corporation.

Comparing Att With Verizon And Sprint Research Proposal

Executive summary, what is the impact of training and development on the companys profitability research proposal, 1.0 research statement.

Blockbuster Inc. vision is to be a market leader in the film and video industry. A host of factors affect the competitive nature of the company in the short and long run. Blockbuster Inc. exists in a highly competitive and volatile environment. Technological dynamism over the past decade has far reaching effects on the performance of Blockbuster Inc. in the industry. For the company to remain in the market and retain its position proper strategies have to be put in place.

1.1 Research purpose

Social background of interaction between free trade agreements and climate change.: free sample research proposal to follow.

Could Free Trade Agreements be a effective instrument to regulate climate change mitigation measure in the context of missing a comprehensive multilateral instrument?

Project Management System Utilized In E-Commerce Research Proposals Examples

Good research proposal on corporate constitutional rights and the investor protection, free research proposal about letter of transmittal.

D.Y.H. Williams, Vice President of Internal Development 31 East River Street, Suite 604

Chicago, IL 60602

Expertly written research proposal on the cliff – south summerlin, nevada – ownership benefits, value, and risk to follow, tentative research interest: a sample research proposal for inspiration & mimicking, relationship between capital structure and corporate governance research proposal example, research proposal on open communication, compensation and motivation at microsoft, research proposal on retention in first year students attending traditional and for-profit universities, chapter one: introduction3.

Background of the Research6 Statement of the Problem7 Purpose of the Study 7 Research Questions..7

Definition of Terms .7

Limitations ..7

Significance of the Study7

Organization of the Study7 Chapter Two: Review of Literature 7 Introduction..7 Spady’s (1970) Theory of Student Departure16 Tinto’s (1975) Student Integration Theory19 Pascarella’s (1980) Attrition Theory 24 Astin’s (1984) Student Involvement Theory26 Bean and Metzner’s (1985) Student Attrition Theory28 Cabrera’s (1992) Integrated Retention Theory7

Criticism of the theories.7

Research proposal on phd, an audit of the management of innovation and projects: a case study of toyota research proposal examples, inspiring research proposal about the impact of internalization on commercial risk, learn to craft research proposals on expansion into brazil with this example, “student’s name”, exploration, exploitation and organization ambidexterity research proposal sample, free problems/pressing concerns of the indoor skydiving industry research proposal sample, indoor skydiving marketing, free research proposal on environmental assessment and strategic planning, feathers fashion, example of research proposal on business development sales management, free criminal law research proposal example, rq1: how does social media influence consumer buying behaviour research proposal samples, research proposal on executive proposal researching and evaluating a security testing software, free legal challenges for private security research proposal sample, good research proposal on investigating the role of personal protective equipment for firefighters in the, the role of using personal protective equipment (ppe) for fire-fighters to reduce injuries during confrontation incidents in saudi civil defense, free research proposal on the effects of rmb/hkd exchange rate on the hong kong retail market, study rationale.

The monetary authority of Hong Kong has stabilized the currency since 1983, and this has been defined as an external stability exchange value of the Hong Kong currency (Lee, 2012). The paper will determine the exchange rate of the HKD in the foreign exchange market especially against the US Dollar. Consequently, the exchange rate of the HKD regarding the foreign currencies, the RBM will follow the same direction as in the exchange rates of the USD. Therefore, when the USD experience some depreciation against the RBM, then the HDK will also depreciate accordingly.

A Study Of The Hong Kong Housing Price Research Proposals Example

Rationale for the study.

Both property and housing markets are essential for economic growth in Hong Kong. Similarly, the price of land is high in Hong Kong because it is scarce and decreases in terms of availability. By limiting its supply, the value of real estates will be kept at high levels. During these periods, property owners will make high returns on housing investments due to the increase in the number of speculative transactions.

Good Research Proposal On Health

Developing a health program in a non-profit family shelter, problem statement research proposal sample, qualitative problem statement.

Counterfeit goods in the market have caused a lot of havoc both on trader’s and manufactures of original goods. Production of these goods denies the producers of genuine goods to earn money from their goods: this is because counterfeit goods may come at lower prices than genuine goods. Consumers have had their fair share of the problems caused by the goods. Counterfeit goods do not last that long. Thus, due to the problems caused by counterfeit goods it is wise to do a research on it (Lin 2011).

The number of counterfeit goods on the market has increased in the 21st century

Research proposal on discrimination at workplace, discrimination at workplace, free slavery research proposal sample, free quality & strategic management research proposal example, background of the research.

Password recovery email has been sent to [email protected]

Use your new password to log in

You are not register!

By clicking Register, you agree to our Terms of Service and that you have read our Privacy Policy .

Now you can download documents directly to your device!

Check your email! An email with your password has already been sent to you! Now you can download documents directly to your device.

or Use the QR code to Save this Paper to Your Phone

The sample is NOT original!

Short on a deadline?

Don't waste time. Get help with 11% off using code - GETWOWED

No, thanks! I'm fine with missing my deadline

Research Scholar

[100+] COMMERCE Research Topics For College Students With Free [Thesis Pdf] 2022

COMMERCE Research Topics For College Students: Are You Searching Research Topics For COMMERCE ,   Topics For COMMERCE Research Paper, COMMERCE Research Topics For Students, Research Topics Ideas For COMMERCE, COMMERCE Research Topics For Phd, COMMERCE Phd Topics. So You are at right place. At this website you can get lots of COMMERCE Research Topics for College Students,  Phd, Mphil, Dissertations, Thesis, Project, Presentation, Seminar or Workshop.

In this article we provide you latest research topics for COMMERCE with full Phd thesis. By these research topics for COMMERCE you can get idea for your research work.  Check the suggestions below that can help you choose the right research topics for COMMERCE : You can also Free Download Cyber Crime Research Phd Thesis in Pdf by given link.

Now Check 100+ COMMERCE Research Topics List

Table of Contents

Research Topic For COMMERCE 2023

Commerce research topics for dissertation, research topics ideas for commerce, commerce research topics ideas for college students, topics for commerce research paper, commerce research topics for thesis, commerce research topics for students, commerce research topics for undergraduate students, commerce research topics for university students, commerce research topics for phd, research topics for phd in commerce, research topics for mphil commerce, commerce phd topics, research paper topics for commerce, commerce research paper topics, phd thesis topic for commerce, research topics for commerce subject, commerce research topics for fisheries, research topics for commerce, commerce research topics examples.

Note: All Research Work Idea on this website is inspired by Shodhganga: a reservoir of Indian Theses. We provide you mostly research work under Creative Commons Licence. Credit goes to https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/

How To Write Master Thesis Pdf: Step By Step Example and Quickly Tips

If you find any copyright content on this website and you have any objection than plz immediately connect us on [email protected]. We Will remove that content as soon as.

This Post is also helpful for: COMMERCE Thesis Pdf, COMMERCE Thesis Topics, COMMERCE Dissertation Topics, COMMERCE Thesis, Catchy Title For COMMERCE, Phd Thesis Topic for COMMERCE, COMMERCE Research Paper Topics, COMMERCE Phd Topics, COMMERCE Research Topics, COMMERCE Research Topics For College Students

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

COMMENTS

  1. Presenting a PhD research proposal: A guide for commerce students

    To cite this article: Richard Shambare (2019): Presenting a PhD research proposal: A guide for commerce students, African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, DOI: 10.1080 ...

  2. Presenting a PhD research proposal: A guide for commerce students

    This paper provides commerce PhD students with advice on how to structure research proposals. In particular, the paper addresses the question: How should a PhD candidate in entrepreneurship (or another commerce discipline) present a research proposal? The paper guides students through the various stages of proposal writing.

  3. How to Write a Great PhD Research Proposal

    Written by Mark Bennett. You'll need to write a research proposal if you're submitting your own project plan as part of a PhD application. A good PhD proposal outlines the scope and significance of your topic and explains how you plan to research it. It's helpful to think about the proposal like this: if the rest of your application explains ...

  4. PDF Ph.D. Research Topic Proposal Template

    Provide a realistic timeline for your research, outlining key milestones like proposal defence, data collection, analysis, and writing of thesis chapters. *Minimum of 6and maximum of 10 pages; prioritize the most important information, such as the research problem, research question, methodology,

  5. PDF A Guide to Writing your PhD Proposal

    Therefore, in a good research proposal you will need to demonstrate two main things: 1. that you are capable of independent critical thinking and analysis. 2. that you are capable of communicating your ideas clearly. Applying for a PhD is like applying for a job, you are not applying for a taught programme.

  6. PDF How to Write a PhD Research Proposal

    It is important to remember that a PhD is a 3 year project (plus 1 additional year for writing up if necessary) or in some cases (if accepted on a part-time basis) a 5 year project (plus 2 additional years for writing up if necessary). Structuring a PhD Research Proposal A generic PhD proposal structure could include:

  7. How to Write a Successful PhD Research Proposal

    References: Do not forget to specify all the references at the end of the proposal. An obvious but very important point is the format of your research proposal. Make sure that the formatting of the document is consistent throughout and that the structure is clear. If possible, it can be a good idea to give the document to your academic tutor or ...

  8. PhD Research Proposal Guidelines

    For those applying to PhD Business Economics/Financial Technology/Management Science and Analytics the research proposal must be between 3,000 and 5,000 words (excluding references and appendices). If you have any questions about the proposal word limit please contact the PGR Admissions Team at [email protected].

  9. How to Write a Research Proposal

    Research proposal length. The length of a research proposal can vary quite a bit. A bachelor's or master's thesis proposal can be just a few pages, while proposals for PhD dissertations or research funding are usually much longer and more detailed. Your supervisor can help you determine the best length for your work.

  10. How to write a research proposal

    A research proposal should present your idea or question and expected outcomes with clarity and definition - the what. It should also make a case for why your question is significant and what value it will bring to your discipline - the why. What it shouldn't do is answer the question - that's what your research will do.

  11. How to write a good PhD proposal

    This starts with double-checking that the questions of your thesis are obvious and unambiguous, followed by revising the rest of your proposal. "Make sure your research questions are really clear," says Sarah. "Ensure all the writing is clear and grammatically correct," adds Chelsea. "A supervisor is not going to be overly keen on a ...

  12. PDF Presenting a PhD research proposal: A guide for commerce students

    To cite this article: Richard Shambare (2019): Presenting a PhD research proposal: A guide for commerce students, African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, DOI: 10.1080 ...

  13. How to write a PhD research proposal

    Your research proposal is a concise statement (up to 3,000 words) of the rationale for your research proposal, the research questions to be answered and how you propose to address them. We know that during the early stages of your PhD you are likely to refine your thinking and methodology in discussion with your supervisors. However, we want to ...

  14. PDF Writing a research proposal

    Guidance for PhD applicants Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge. The 1,500 word research proposal is an important element of your application to doctoral study, whether full-time or part-time. It offers you the opportunity to outline the research you intend to conduct, including how you plan to go about it, and how your research might ...

  15. PDF FULL PROPOSAL FOR DOCTORAL DEGREE STUDY

    Research proposals are formally approved by faculties in terms of their quality and research ethics requirements. ... Template updated on 07 August 2017 2 Research design and methods (Suggested length: 600-800 words) Envisaged original contribution of the study to scholarship and policy or practice (emphasis on scholarly

  16. Designing Research Proposals in Commerce & Management

    RAJENDRA BIRADAR. Research is a systematic, objective analysis and recording of controlled observations that may lead to the developments of generalizations, principles or theories resulting in prediction and possibly ultimate control of events. Commerce research has application oriented research to solve the problems in the trade, industry and ...

  17. Research Proposal Sample

    Research Proposal Sample - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This document provides an introduction and background to a study analyzing the prospects of implementing e-commerce among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Turkey. It discusses how the growth of the internet and e-commerce has impacted businesses globally.

  18. PDF Research Proposal Madurai Kamaraj University, Department of Commerce

    RESEARCH PROPOSAL MADURAI KAMARAJ UNIVERSITY, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE MADURAI-21 Title : A STUDY TO UNVEIL NEW MARKETS FOR FLORAL EXPORTS WITH REFERENCE TO MADURAI DISTRICT ... Research Methodology refers to the methods the Researcher use in Performing Research Operations. It is a way to systematically solve the Research Problem.

  19. Commerce Research Proposals Samples For Students

    208 samples of this type. WowEssays.com paper writer service proudly presents to you an open-access database of Commerce Research Proposals meant to help struggling students tackle their writing challenges. In a practical sense, each Commerce Research Proposal sample presented here may be a pilot that walks you through the critical phases of ...

  20. [100+] COMMERCE Research Topics For College Students With Free [Thesis

    Research Topic For COMMERCE 2023. Sr. No. Research Topic. Check Thesis. 1. A Study of Consumer Behavior towards Selected Electronic Goods with Reference to North Gujarat. Click Here. 2. Powerloom industry in West Bengal A study of growth and present status.

  21. How to Write a Project Proposal (Examples & Templates)

    Step 4: Define the Project Deliverables. Defining your project deliverables is a crucial step during the project proposal process. Stakeholders want to know just what it is you're going to be delivering to them at the end of the project. This could be a product, a program, an upgrade in technology or something similar.