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One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

Current Events

What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
Should graduate students be able to form unions?

What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
How does stress affect the body?
Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
What were the causes of the Civil War?
How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
What caused Hitler's rise to power?
Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
What are the pros and cons of fracking?
What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
How are black holes created?
Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
Has social media made people more or less connected?
What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

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These recommendations are based solely on our knowledge and experience. If you purchase an item through one of our links, PrepScholar may receive a commission.

Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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500 Good Research Paper Topics

Bonus Material: Essential essay checklist

Writing a research paper for a class and not sure how to start?

One of the most important steps to creating a great paper is finding a good topic!

Here’s a hand-drafted list from a Princeton grad who has helped professors at Harvard and Yale edit their papers for publication and taught college writing at the University of Notre Dame and .

What’s more, we give you some foolproof formulas for creating your own paper topic to fit the requirements of your class.

Using these simple formulas, we’ve helped hundreds of students turn a B- paper topic into an A+ paper topic.

Keep reading for our list of 500 vetted research paper topics and our magic formulas for creating your own topic!

Of course, if you want help learning to write research papers tailored to your individual needs, check out our one-on-one writing coaching or academic writing workshop . Set up a free consultation to see how we can help you learn to write A+ papers!

Jump to paper topics in:

European & Mediterranean History

African history, asian history, history of the pre-columbian americas.

Latin American History

History of Science

Politics & public policy, education & education policy, political theory, science policy.

Health Sciences & Psychology

What is a research paper?

In order to write a good research paper, it’s important to know what it is!

In general, we can divide academic writing into three broad categories:

Analytical: analyze the tools an author uses to make their point
Research: delve deeply into a research topic and share your findings
Persuasive : argue a specific and nuanced position backed by evidence

What’s the difference between an analytical paper and a research paper? For an analytical paper, it’s okay to just use one or two sources (a book, poem, work of art, piece of music, etc.) and examine them in detail. For a research paper, however, the expectation is that you do, well . . . research .

The depth of research that you’re expected to do will depend on your age and the type of class you’re taking.

In elementary or middle school, a “research paper” might mean finding information from a few general books or encyclopedias in your school library.

In high school, your teachers might expect you to start using information from academic articles and more specific books. You might use encyclopedias and general works as a starting point, but you’ll be expected to go beyond them and do more work to synthesize information from different perspectives or different types of sources. You may also be expected to do “primary research,” where you study the source material yourself, instead of synthesizing what other people have written about the source material.

In college, you’ll be required to use academic journals and scholarly books, and your professors will now expect that you be more critical of these secondary sources, noticing the methodology and perspectives of whatever articles and books you’re using.

In more advanced college courses, you’ll be expected to do more exhaustive surveys of the existing literature on a topic. You’ll need to conduct primary research that makes an original contribution to the field—the kind that could be published in a journal article itself.

For a walkthrough of the 12 essential steps to writing a good paper, check out our step-by-step guide .

Working on a research paper? Grab our free checklist to make sure your essay has everything it needs to earn an A grade.

Get the essential essay checklist

What makes a good research paper topic?

One of the most important features of a research paper topic is that it has a clear, narrow focus.

For example, your teacher may assign you to write a research paper related to the US Revolutionary War. Does that mean that your topic should be “the US Revolutionary War”?

Definitely not! There’s no way to craft a good paper with in-depth research with such a broad topic. (Unless you’re in elementary or middle school, in which case it’s okay to have a more general topic for your research paper.)

Instead, you need to find a more specific topic within this broader one. There are endless ways that you can make this narrower! Some ideas generated from this one broader topic might be:

Causes of the US Revolutionary War
Changes in military strategy during the Revolutionary War
The experiences of Loyalists to England who remained in the American colonies during the Revolutionary War
How the Revolutionary War was pivotal for the career of Alexander Hamilton
The role of alliances with France during the US Revolutionary War
The experiences of people of color during the Revolutionary War
How George Washington’s previous military career paved the way for his leadership in the Revolutionary War
The main types of weaponry during the Revolutionary War
Changes in clothing and fashion over the courses of the Revolutionary War
How Valley Forge was a key moment in the Revolutionary War
How women contributed to the Revolutionary War
What happened in Amherst, Massachusetts during the Revolutionary War
Field medicine during the Revolutionary War
How the Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the Revolutionary War
How different opinions about the Revolutionary War were reflected in poetry written during that time
Debates over abolition during the Revolutionary War
The importance of supply chains during the Revolutionary War
Reactions to the US Revolutionary war in Europe
How the US Revolutionary war impacted political theory in England and France
Similarities and differences between the US Revolutionary War and the French Revolution
Famous paintings inspired by the US Revolutionary War
Different ways that the US Revolutionary War has been depicted in modern contemporary culture
The appropriation of the “Boston Tea Party” by US politicians in the 2010s

This list could go on forever!

good research paper topics about the US Revolution

In fact, any of these topics could become even more specific. For example, check out the evolution of this topic:

Economic causes of the Revolutionary war
The way that tax policies helped lead to the Revolutionary War
How tax laws enacted 1763–1775 helped lead to the Revolutionary War
How the tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War
How the 1773 tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War, as reflected in letters written 1767–1775
How the 1773 tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War, as reflected in letters written by members of the Sons of Liberty 1767–1775

As you advance in your educational career, you’ll need to make your topic more and more specific. Steps 1–3 of this topic might be okay in high school, but for a college research paper steps 4–7 would be more appropriate!

As you craft your research paper topic, you should also keep in mind the availability of research materials on your subject. There are millions of topics that would make interesting research papers, but for which you yourself might not be able to investigate with the primary and secondary sources to which you have access.

Access to research materials might look like:

To the best of our knowledge, the sources exist somewhere
The source isn’t behind a paywall (or you or your school can pay for it)
Your school or local library has a copy of the source
Your school or local library can order a copy of the source for you
The source is in a language that you speak
The source has been published already (there’s tons of amazing research that hasn’t been published yet, a frustrating problem!)
You can access the archive, museum, or database where the primary source is held—this might mean online access or travel! To access a source in an archive or museum you’ll often need permission, which often requires a letter of support from your school.

If you’re not sure about access to source materials, talk to a librarian! They’re professionals for this question.

Finally, pick a research topic that interests you! Given that there are unlimited research topics in the world and many ways to adapt a broad topic, there should absolutely be a way to modify a research topic to fit your interests.

Want help learning to write an amazing research paper? Work one-on-one with an experienced Ivy-League tutor to improve your writing skills or sign up for our bestselling academic writing workshop .

Insider tips to generate your own research paper topic

Use these formulas to generate your own research paper topics:

How did X change over a period of time (year, decade, century)?
What is the impact (or consequences) of X?
What led to X?
What is the role of X in Y?
How did X influence Y?
How did X become Y?
How was X different from Y?
How is X an example of Y?
How did X affect Y?
What were some reactions to X?
What are the most effective policies to produce X result?
What are some risks of X?
How is our current understanding of X incorrect? (advanced)
What happens if we look at X through the lens of Y theory or perspective? (advanced)

A good research paper topic often starts with the question words—why, how, what, who, and where. Remember to make it as specific as possible!

Good research paper topics

These research paper topics have been vetted by a Princeton grad and academic book editor!

How did European rivalries (British vs French) impact North American history?
What was the role of British and French alliances with indigneous tribes during the Seven Years’ War?
Reactions to the 1754 Albany Congress among North American intellectual figures
How the Albany Plan served as a model for future attempts at union among the North American colonies
How did different religious identities (Calvinist, Catholic, etc.) play a role in the aftermath of the Seven Years’ War?
What were the consequences of the 1763 Treaty of Paris?
How did the Seven Years’ War impact British debt and colonial economics?
What were some causes of the US Revolutionary War?
How did military strategy change during the Revolutionary War?
What were the experiences of Loyalists to England who remained in the American colonies during the Revolutionary War?
How was the Revolutionary War pivotal for the career of Alexander Hamilton?
What was the role of alliances with France during the US Revolutionary War?
What were the experiences of people of color during the Revolutionary War?
How did George Washington’s previous military career pave the way for his leadership in the Revolutionary War?
What were the main types of weaponry during the Revolutionary War? How did that affect the options for military strategies?
How did clothing and fashion change over the courses of the Revolutionary War?
How was Valley Forge a key moment in the Revolutionary War?
How did women contribute to the Revolutionary War?
What happened in Amherst, Massachusetts (or any other specific location) during the Revolutionary War?
What was field medicine like during the Revolutionary War?
How was the Battle of Saratoga a turning point in the Revolutionary War?
How were different opinions about the Revolutionary War reflected in poetry written during that time?
What were the debates over abolition during the Revolutionary War?
What was the role of supply chains during the Revolutionary War?
What were reactions to the US Revolutionary war like in Europe? What does that tell us about politics in England, France, the Netherlands, etc?
How did the US Revolutionary war impact political theory in England and France?
What are similarities and differences between the US Revolutionary War and the French Revolution?
What are some famous paintings inspired by the US Revolutionary War? What do differences between these paintings tell us about how the artists who created them saw the war?
What are some different ways that the US Revolutionary War has been depicted in modern contemporary culture? What does that tell us?
How was the story of the “Boston Tea Party” appropriated by US politicians in the 2010s, and why?
What was the difference between the Federalists and the Jeffersonians?
How did the 1797 XYZ Affair lead to the Quasi-War with France?
How were loans from European countries and companies (France, Spain, Dutch bankers) key to the early US?
What were reactions to the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
Why did the US remain neutral during the French Revolution?
How did the Alien and Sedition acts contribute to the election of Thomas Jefferson as president?
What was the US’s reaction to the Haitian revolution? Why did the US not recognize Haitian independence until 1862?
What were the reactions to John Jay’s Treaty of 1794?
How have the remarks made by George Washington in his Farewell Address inspired isolationist policies?
How did interpretations of the Monroe Doctrine change over the decades since its creation?
How did the Roosevelt Corollary and Lodge Corollary change and expand the Monroe Doctrine?
How did the presence of US companies like the United Fruit Company affect US military interventions in Latin America?
How was the Monroe Doctrine invoked in the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962?
How was US culture shaped by the Cold War?
How did ecology play a role in the rise of Ancient Egypt?
How did water management technologies impact Ancient Egypt?
How did bureaucracies function in Ancient Egypt?
How did Egyptian art influence Ancient Greek art?
Who could be a citizen in Athens in the 5th century BCE? What does this tell us about classical Athenian society?
What was the impact of the Peloponnesian War?
What was the impact of Alexander the Great’s attempt to create an empire?
How does the way that Alexander the Great is represented in art demonstrate conceptions about the relationship between the human and the divine?
Was there a conception of race in the ancient world? How were these ideas different from our own modern conceptions of race?
What was the role of debt slavery in the Roman republic? How were these policies ended, and what is the significance of the end of debt slavery? What kinds of slavery remained?
To what degree does the movie Gladiator accurately the Roman Empire in 176–192 CE?
What was the role of slavery in managing the large latifundia ?
How and why did the emperor Constantine I adopt Christianity?
How did patterns of urbanism in the latter Roman empire change? What does this tell us about challenges being faced at that time?
What do reactions to the Byzantine empress Theodora tell us about ideas of gender in 6th-century Byzantium?
How did scientific advancements in Islamic Spain influence the rest of Europe?
What was the relationship between Muslim, Christian, and Jewish populations in Islamic Spain? How does this compare to the experience of Muslim and Jewish populations in Christian Spain?
How did medieval troubadour poetry represent a new idea of romantic relationships?
What are similarities and differences between medieval troubadour poetry and lyric poetry in Ancient Greece?
What do letters between women and popes tell us about gender, power, and religion in medieval Europe?
In what ways was Hildegard of Bingen groundbreaking for her time?
Who produced beer in medieval England, and what does this tell us about society?
How did the adoption of hops affect the production and distribution of beer?
How did beer production allow some women a way to be financially independent?
How was clothing used to mark religious and cultural identities in 15th- and 16th-century Spain?
How did print culture change relationships and courting in Georgian England?
How did churches function as social gathering spaces in Georgian England?
To what degree is Netflix’s Bridgerton series historically accurate?
How did ideas of love change in the 18th century? How did philosophy play a role in this?
When were Valentine cards first commercially available? What does that show us about cultural ideas of love and courtship?
What were the consequences of the desertification of the Sahara?
How did trade links on the Red Sea influence Nubian culture?
How did Carthage build power in Northern Africa around 600–500 BCE?
What was the impact of the Mercenary War (241–238 BCE) in Carthage?
How did the Roman province of Africa play a key role in financing the Roman Empire?
What were the consequences of the Donatist division in the 300s in Northern Africa?
What was the impact of the large-scale movement of Bedouins from the Arabian peninsula into the Maghreb?
How was Mande society organized in the Mali Empire?
What was the role of the book trade in Timbuktu? What does this tell us about culture and learning in the Mali Empire?
How did Aksum use trade to build wealth and power?
What do Nok terracotta sculptures tell us about Nok culture?
How did the Luba Empire create a centralized political system? How did the idea of spiritual kins ( balopwe ) play a role in this system?
How did tax collection work in the Lunda empire?
What does it mean to say that the Ajuran Empire was a hydraulic empire? How did control over water resources allow the Ajuran Empire to build and consolidate power?
What is the significance of diplomatic ties between the Somai Ajuran Empire and Ming dynasty China?
How did the tribute system in the Kingdom of Kongo help to stimulate interregional trade?
What was the impact of the introduction of maize and cassava to the Kingdom of Kongo?
How did women wield influence in the Kingdom of Benin?
How did the Industrial Revolution in Europe help lead to the Scramble for Africa 1878–1898?
What were the consequences of the Second Boer War?
What happened in the Year of Africa (1960)?
How did the Han dynasty consolidate power in frontier regions?
How and why did the Han dynasty nationalize the private salt and iron industries in 117 BCE?
What are the earliest records of papermaking, and what is the significance of this invention?
What was the role of Daoist religious societies in rebellions at the end of the Han dynasty (Yellow Turban Rebellion, Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion)?
What do tomb paintings tell us about ancient Chinese society?
What was the impact of the Sui dynasty’s standardization and re-unification of the coinage?
What was the role of standardized testing in Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty China?
Why is the Tang dynasty often regarded as a golden age of cosmopolitan culture in Chinese history?
What was the role of slavery in imperial China?
How did the rise of jiedushi (regional military governments) undermine the civil-service system? What were the consequences of this?
How did Tang dynasty China exert power over Japan and Korea?
What was the Three Departments and Six Ministries system in imperial China and how did it work?
What does the appearance of Inca, Maya, and Aztec goods in North America (Utah, Canada) and the appearance of goods from the Great Lakes region in Maya and Aztec ruins tell us about trade in the Pre-Columbian Americas?
How did celebration of maize play a central role in Mesoamerican cultures?
How did the Aztec empire use relationships with client city-states to establish power? How did the Aztec empire use taxation to exert power?
How did the luxury good trade impact Aztec political power?
How did the building of roads play a key role in the Aztec empire?
How and why has archaeology played a pivotal role in expanding our understanding of the pre-Columbian Americas?
What are some common misconceptions about the Americas in the year 1491? Why do these misconceptions exist?

Latin American History (post-1492)

How and why did the Spanish appropriate Aztec sites of significance (e.g. Mexico City at the site of Tenochtitlan)?
What were reactions among Latin American intellectuals (e.g. Luis María Drago, Alejandro Álvarez and Baltasar Brum) to the Monroe Doctrine?
How was the US’s involvement in the Venezuela Crisis of 1902–1903 a pivotal turning point in the relationship between the US and Latin American countries?
What were the effects of the US’s involvement in the Cuban War for Independence?
How did the Roosevelt Corollary of 1904 benefit the US?
How did Simon Bolivar’s time in Europe affect his ideas about Latin American independence?
How did 19th century academic societies play a role in the advancement of scientific discoveries? Who was excluded from these societies?
How was music connected to the sciences in medieval thinking?
When was the concept of zero first used, and how was it instrumental for advancements in math?
What role did Islamic Spain play in the spread of scientific advancements in medieval Europe?
What role has translation between languages played in the development of sciences?
Why were Galileo’s ideas about astronomy controversial at the time?
What was the connection between art and advancements in human anatomy?
Why were Darwin’s ideas about natural selection controversial at the time?
To what degree does the film Master and Commander accurately depict the voyages of Charles Darwin?
How did the discovery of quinine and other medical innovations help to facilitate the European colonization of Africa?
How and why was the internet invented?
Does Virgil’s Aeneid celebrate the new Roman Empire or subvert it?
Why was the poet Ovid exiled from Rome?
What are the pagan influences in Beowulf ? What are the Christian elements in Beowulf ? What does that tell us about late Anglo-Saxon England?
How does Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales reflect gender roles in late medieval England?
How does Dante’s Inferno draw on book IV of Virgil’s Aeneid ?
How are gender roles presented and subverted in Shakespeare’s plays?
To what degree did Henry David Thoreau live out the ideals he described in Walden in his own life?
How did the serialized publication of novels affect the way that they were written?
Does Dickens’ novel A Tale of Two Cities accurately portray the French Revolution?
How did 18th-century novels propagate the idea of marrying for love?
What did contemporary readers think about Jane Austen and her novels?
To what degree do Jane Austen’s novels reflect economic realities for women in Regency England? What do they leave out?
How did Lord Byron’s personal life affect his poetry?
What do we know about the romantic life of Emily Dickinson?
What were the religious movements that influenced the writer George Eliot, and how do those influences appear in her novels?
In what ways were Walt Whitman’s writings new or different?
How did British poets react to the horrors of Word War I?
What do Tolkien’s letters reveal about the ways in which the two world wars influenced his writings?
How did the friendship between CS Lewis and Tolkien affect their respective writings?
What are the arguments for and against Catalonian independence from Spain?
What are the arguments for and against Scottish independence from the United Kingdom?
What are some risks of contact sports, especially for children?
What are the most effective policies for combating childhood obesity?
What are the most effective policies for reducing gun violence?
Which countries have the longest life expectancy and why?
What are some differences between the healthcare system in the US and in European countries? Which country has the most similar system to the US?
What policies for parental leave exist in different countries? What are some effects of these policies?
Has the drinking age in the US always been 21? What have been some different policies, and what were some consequences of them?
What is the debate around museum artifacts like the Elgin Marbles in London or the Benin Bronzes in Berlin?
How have politicians attempted to control population growth in different countries, either directly or indirectly? What have been some effects of these policies?
Which countries have the most gender parity reflected in national governments? How have they accomplished this?
How has public funding of K-12 education changed since the 1930s in the US?
How has public funding of higher education changed in the US?
What is early childhood education like in different countries?
What are some effects of free or reduced-cost meals in schools?
How does access to menstrual products affect education outcomes for girls in different countries?
What was the impact of Rousseau’s writings on education?
How did Plato’s ideal forms of government reflect contemporary Athenian concerns about the unruly masses ( demos )?
How did Aristotle justify slavery?
How has wealth inequality increased in recent decades?
How is inflation calculated, and what are the implications of this methodology?
How have genetically-engineered crops changed the way that the planet feeds itself?
How has animal testing changed since 2000?
How is animal testing regulated differently in different countries?

Health Sciences and Psychology

How do different societies reflect the natural circadian rhythms of the human body?
How does secondhand smoke affect the human body?
How does lack of sleep affect the body?
How does stress affect the body?
What are some ways to reduce stress?
How have cancer treatments changed in the past 30 years?
Why is it hard to find a “cure” for cancer?
How has the Human Genome Project changed medical science?
How were the Covid vaccines developed so quickly? What is the difference between the various Covid vaccines that have been developed?

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Running out of topics to write about? Check the suggestions below that can help you choose the right research paper topics:

Business Research Paper Topics:

Cybersecurity
Glass ceiling
Online retail
Outsourcing
White collar crime

Crime and Law Research Paper Topics:

Acquaintance rape
Animal rights
Assisted suicide
Campus violence
Capital punishment
Civil rights
Drinking age, legal
Drug legalization
Gun control
Hate crimes
Insanity defense
Mandatory Minimum sentencing
Patriot Act
Police brutality
Prisons and prisoners
Roe vs. Wade
Serial killers
Sexual harassment
Three Strikes Law

Drugs and Drug Abuse Research Paper Topics:

Doping in sports
Drug testing
Drunk driving

Education Research Paper Topics:

Attention deficit disorder
Charter schools
College admission policies
College athletes
College tuition planning
Distance education
Diploma mills
Education and funding
Grade inflation
Greek letter societies
Home schooling
Intelligence tests
Learning disabilities
Literacy in America
No Child Left Behind
Prayer in schools
Sex education
School vouchers
Standardized tests

Environmental Research Paper Topics:

Alternative fuel/hybrid vehicles
Conservation
Climate Change
Deforestation
Endangered species
Geoengineering
Global warming
Greenhouse effect
Marine pollution
Nuclear energy
Population control
Radioactive waste disposal
Soil pollution
Wildlife conservation

Family issues Research Paper Topics:

Battered woman syndrome
Child abuse
Divorce rates
Domestic abuse
Family relationships
Family values

Health Research Paper Topics:

Alternative medicine
Alzheimer’s Disease
Anorexia Nervosa
Artificial insemination
Birth control
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Dietary supplements
Exercise and fitness
Heart disease
Health Care Reform
HIV infection
In vitro fertilization
Medicaid, Medicare reform
Organic foods
Prescription drugs
Plastic surgery
Stem cell research
Teen pregnancy
Vegetarianism
Weight loss surgery

Media and Communications Research Paper Topics:

Children’s programming and advertising
Copyright Law
Freedom of speech
Materialism
Media conglomerates, ownership
Minorities in mass media
Political correctness
Portrayal of women
Reality television
Stereotypes
Television violence

Political Issues Research Paper Topics:

Affirmative Action
Budget deficit
Electoral College
Election reform
Illegal aliensIllegal aliens
Immigration
Impeachment
International relations
Operation Enduring Iraqi Freedom
Partisan politics
Social Security Reform
Third parties

Psychology Research Paper Topics:

Criminal psychology
Physical attraction
Schizophrenia

Religion Research Paper Topics:

Freedom of religion

Social Issues Research Paper Topics:

Airline safety, security
Affirmative Action programs
Child rearing
Discrimination in education
Employee rights
Gambling, online gaming
Gang identity
Gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender
Gay parenting
Gender discrimination
Genetic screening
Homelessness
Identity theft
Interracial marriage
Race relations
Reverse discrimination
Test biases
Textbook biases

Terrorism Research Paper Topics:

Bioterrorism
Homeland Security
September 11

Women and Gender Research Paper Topics:

Birth control and Pregnancy
Cultural expectations and practices
Discrimination
Eating disorders
Female genital mutilation
Marriage and Divorce
Media portrayals
Menstruation and Menopause
Prostitution
LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender)
Sex and Sexuality
Substance abuse
Violence and Rape

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Research Paper Topics

Choose your Topic Smart

What starts well, ends well, so you need to be really careful with research paper topics. The topic of a research paper defines the whole piece of writing. How often have you chosen the book by its title? First impression is often influential, so make sure your topic will attract the reader instantly. By choosing your topic smart, the half of your job is done. That is why we have singled out several secrets on how to pick the best topic for you. Also see the list of 1000 thesis topics .

Browse Research Paper Topics by Category:

Anthropology
Argumentative
Communication
Criminal Justice
Environmental
Political Science

What is the Key to a Perfect Topic for a Research Paper?

The key to a perfect topic includes three main secrets: interest, precision, and innovation.

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It is impossible to do something great if you have no interest in what you are doing. For this reason, make sure you choose the topic that drives you. If you are bored by what you investigate, do not expect that your paper will be exciting. Right now, spend some minutes or even hours thinking about what interests you. Jot down all your preferences in life, science, politics, social issues etc. It will help you get the idea what you can write about.

After realizing what drives you, narrow this general idea to a more specific one. A research paper is not about beating around the bush. You will need clear facts and data. You will have to provide evidence to your ideas. You will need to be precise, specific and convincing.

Finally, the idea of any research is that it should be surprising and distinctive. Think what makes your perspective and approach special. What is the novelty of your research?

Use Technology

If you are still stuck, use technology. Today we have an opportunity to make our lives easier with a bit of technology used. You can find paper topic generators online. This software will examine the category you want to investigate and the keywords from your research. Within several seconds, this program generates paper topics, so you can try it yourself. It can help you get started with your assignment.

100% Effective Advice

We will now give you advice that is 100% effective when picking the topic. Firstly, forget about what others may think about your topic. This is your topic and this is your perception of the world. Stay personal and let your personal style get you the top grades. Secondly, never decide on the topic before analyzing the background for your research. By this we mean, investigate the topic before you start the research proper. It happens quite often that students choose the topic and later they realize there is no data or information to use. That is why conduct some research beforehand. Thirdly, read other researchers’ papers on the topic you want to write about. It will help you get the idea of the investigation. Moreover, it will help you understand whether you truly want to write a paper on this topic. Finally, when you have picked the topic, started your research, make sure you dedicate your time and energy. If you want to get high results, you need to study every little details of your research.

Examine Different Ideas

People often come up with genius ideas after analyzing thousands of other people’s ideas. This is how our brain works. That is why you can analyze other people’s ideas for research paper topics and think up your own. If you have never written any paper of that kind, it will help you understand the gist of this assignment, the style and the requirements. By comparing different topics, you can motivate yourself and get inspired with these ideas. Luckily, you have come to the right place. Here is our list of top 100 research paper topics.

What Makes a Good Topic for a Research Paper?

A good research paper topic is the one that is successful and manageable in your particular case. A successful research paper poses an interesting question you can actually answer. Just as important, it poses a question you can answer within the time available. The question should be one that interests you and deserves exploration. It might be an empirical question or a theoretical puzzle. In some fields, it might be a practical problem or policy issue. Whatever the question is, you need to mark off its boundaries clearly and intelligently so you can complete the research paper and not get lost in the woods. That means your topic should be manageable as well as interesting and important.

A topic is manageable if you can:

Master the relevant literature
Collect and analyze the necessary data
Answer the key questions you have posed
Do it all within the time available, with the skills you have

A topic is important if it:

Touches directly on major theoretical issues and debates, or
Addresses substantive topics of great interest in your field

Ideally, your topic can do both, engaging theoretical and substantive issues. In elementary education, for example, parents, teachers, scholars, and public officials all debate the effectiveness of charter schools, the impact of vouchers, and the value of different reading programs. A research paper on any of these would resonate within the university and well beyond it. Still, as you approach such topics, you need to limit the scope of your investigation so you can finish your research and writing on time. After all, to be a good research paper, it first has to be a completed one. A successful research paper poses an interesting question you can actually answer within the time available for the project. Some problems are simply too grand, too sweeping to master within the time limits. Some are too minor to interest you or anybody else.

The solution, however, is not to find a lukewarm bowl of porridge, a bland compromise. Nor is it to abandon your interest in larger, more profound issues such as the relationship between school organization and educational achievement or between immigration and poverty. Rather, the solution is to select a well-defined topic that is closely linked to some larger issue and then explore that link. Your research paper will succeed if you nail a well-defined topic. It will rise to excellence if you probe that topic deeply and show how it illuminates wider issues.The best theses deal with important issues, framed in manageable ways. The goal is to select a well-defined topic that is closely linked to some larger issue and can illuminate it.

You can begin your project with either a large issue or a narrowly defined topic, depending on your interests and the ideas you have generated. Whichever way you start, the goals are the same: to connect the two in meaningful ways and to explore your specific topic in depth.

Of course, the choice of a particular research paper topic depends on the course you’re taking. Our site can offer you the following research paper topics and example research papers:

Moving from a Research Paper Idea to a Research Paper Topic

Let’s begin as most students actually do, by going from a “big issue” to a more manageable research paper topic. Suppose you start with a big question such as, “Why has the United States fought so many wars since 1945?” That’s certainly a big, important question. Unfortunately, it’s too complex and sprawling to cover well in a research paper. Working with your professor or instructor, you could zero in on a related but feasible research topic, such as “Why did the Johnson administration choose to escalate the U.S. war in Vietnam?” By choosing this topic, your research paper can focus on a specific war and, within that, on a few crucial years in the mid-1960s.

You can draw on major works covering all aspects of the Vietnam War and the Johnson administration’s decision making. You have access to policy memos that were once stamped top secret. These primary documents have now been declassified, published by the State Department, and made available to research libraries. Many are readily available on the Web. You can also take advantage of top-quality secondary sources (that is, books and articles based on primary documents, interviews, and other research data).

Drawing on these primary and secondary sources, you can uncover and critique the reasons behind U.S. military escalation. As you answer this well-defined question about Vietnam, you can (and you should) return to the larger themes that interest you, namely, “What does the escalation in Southeast Asia tell us about the global projection of U.S. military power since 1945?” As one of America’s largest military engagements since World War II, the war in Vietnam should tell us a great deal about the more general question.

The goal here is to pick a good case to study, one that is compelling in its own right and speaks to the larger issue. It need not be a typical example, but it does need to illuminate the larger question. Some cases are better than others precisely because they illuminate larger issues. That’s why choosing the best cases makes such a difference in your research paper.

Since you are interested in why the United States has fought so often since 1945, you probably shouldn’t focus on U.S. invasions of Grenada, Haiti, or Panama in the past two decades. Why? Because the United States has launched numerous military actions against small, weak states in the Caribbean for more than a century. That is important in its own right, but it doesn’t say much about what has changed so dramatically since 1945. The real change since 1945 is the projection of U.S. power far beyond the Western Hemisphere, to Europe and Asia. You cannot explain this change—or any change, for that matter—by looking at something that remains constant.

In this case, to analyze the larger pattern of U.S. war fighting and the shift it represents, you need to pick examples of distant conflicts, such as Korea, Vietnam, Kosovo, Afghanistan, or Iraq. That’s the noteworthy change since 1945: U.S. military intervention outside the Western Hemisphere. The United States has fought frequently in such areas since World War II but rarely before then. Alternatively, you could use statistics covering many cases of U.S. intervention around the world, perhaps supplemented with some telling cases studies.

Students in the humanities want to explore their own big ideas, and they, too, need to focus their research. In English literature, their big issue might be “masculinity” or, to narrow the range a bit, “masculinity in Jewish American literature.” Important as these issues are, they are too vast for anyone to read all the major novels plus all the relevant criticism and then frame a comprehensive research paper.

If you don’t narrow these sprawling topics and focus your work, you can only skim the surface. Skimming the surface is not what you want to do in a research paper. You want to understand your subject in depth and convey that understanding to your readers.

That does not mean you have to abandon your interest in major themes. It means you have to restrict their scope in sensible ways. To do that, you need to think about which aspects of masculinity really interest you and then find works that deal with them.

You may realize your central concern is how masculinity is defined in response to strong women. That focus would still leave you considerable flexibility, depending on your academic background and what you love to read. That might be anything from a reconsideration of Macbeth to an analysis of early twentieth-century American novels, where men must cope with women in assertive new roles. Perhaps you are interested in another aspect of masculinity: the different ways it is defined within the same culture at the same moment. That would lead you to novelists who explore these differences in their characters, perhaps contrasting men who come from different backgrounds, work in different jobs, or simply differ emotionally. Again, you would have considerable flexibility in choosing specific writers.

Connecting a Specific Research Paper Topic to a Bigger Idea

Not all students begin their research paper concerned with big issues such as masculinity or American wars over the past half century. Some start with very specific topics in mind. One example might be the decision to create NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement encompassing Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Perhaps you are interested in NAFTA because you discussed it in a course, heard about it in a political campaign, or saw its effects firsthand on local workers, companies, and consumers. It intrigues you, and you would like to study it in a research paper. The challenge is to go from this clear-cut subject to a larger theme that will frame your paper.

Why do you even need to figure out a larger theme? Because NAFTA bears on several major topics, and you cannot explore all of them. Your challenge—and your opportunity—is to figure out which one captures your imagination.

One way to think about that is to finish this sentence: “For me, NAFTA is a case of ___________.” If you are mainly interested in negotiations between big and small countries, then your answer is, “For me, NAFTA is a case of a large country like the United States bargaining with a smaller neighbor.” Your answer would be different if you are mainly interested in decision making within the United States, Mexico, or Canada. In that case, you might say, “NAFTA seems to be a case where a strong U.S. president pushed a trade policy through Congress.” Perhaps you are more concerned with the role played by business lobbies. “For me, NAFTA is a case of undue corporate influence over foreign economic policy.” Or you could be interested in the role of trade unions, environmental groups, or public opinion.

The NAFTA decision is related to all these big issues and more. You cannot cover them all. There is not enough time, and even if there were, the resulting paper would be too diffuse, too scattershot. To make an impact, throw a rock, not a handful of pebbles.

Choosing one of these large issues will shape your research paper on NAFTA. If you are interested in U.S. decision making, for example, you might study the lobbying process or perhaps the differences between Democrats and Republicans. If you are interested in diplomacy, you would focus on negotiations between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Either would make an interesting research paper, but they are different topics.

Although the subject matter and analysis are decidedly different in the humanities, many of the same considerations still apply to topic selection. In English or comparative literature, for example, you may be attracted to a very specific topic such as several poems by William Wordsworth. You are not trying, as a social scientist would, to test some generalizations that apply across time or space. Rather, you want to analyze these specific poems, uncover their multiple meanings, trace their allusions, and understand their form and beauty.

As part of the research paper, however, you may wish to say something bigger, something that goes beyond these particular poems. That might be about Wordsworth’s larger body of work. Are these poems representative or unusual? Do they break with his previous work or anticipate work yet to come? You may wish to comment on Wordsworth’s close ties to his fellow “Lake Poets,” Coleridge and Southey, underscoring some similarities in their work. Do they use language in shared ways? Do they use similar metaphors or explore similar themes? You may even wish to show how these particular poems are properly understood as part of the wider Romantic movement in literature and the arts. Any of these would connect the specific poems to larger themes.

How to Refine Your Research Paper Topic

One of your professor’s or instructor’s most valuable contributions to the success of your research paper is to help you refine your topic. She can help you select the best cases for detailed study or the best data and statistical techniques. S/he can help you find cases that shed light on larger questions, have good data available, and are discussed in a rich secondary literature. She may know valuable troves of documents to explore. That’s why it is so important to bring these issues up in early meetings. These discussions with your instructor are crucial in moving from a big but ill-defined idea to a smart, feasible topic.Some colleges supplement this advising process by offering special workshops and tutorial support for students. These are great resources, and you should take full advantage of them. They can improve your project in at least two ways.

First, tutors and workshop leaders are usually quite adept at helping you focus and shape your topic. That’s what they do best. Even if they are relatively new teachers, they have been writing research papers themselves for many years. They know how to do it well and how to avoid common mistakes. To craft their own papers, they have learned how to narrow their topics, gather data, interpret sources, and evaluate conjectures. They know how to use appropriate methods and how to mine the academic literature. In all these ways, they can assist you with their own hard-won experience. To avoid any confusion, just make sure your instructor knows what advice you are getting from workshop leaders and tutors. You want everyone to be pulling in the same direction.

Second, you will benefit enormously from batting around your research paper in workshops. The more you speak about your subject, the better you will understand it yourself. The better you understand it, the clearer your research and writing will be. You will learn about your project as you present your ideas; you will learn more as you listen to others discuss your work; and you will learn still more as you respond to their suggestions. Although you should do that in sessions with your instructor, you will also profit from doing it in workshops and tutorial sessions.

Secrets to Keep in Mind when Writing a Research Paper

As a bonus, we have prepared several secrets for you to make your paper perfect. Firstly, always write your paper from scratch. Do not copy the already existing materials, as it can lead to unsatisfactory mark or even expulsion. Secondly, start your research early; do not put off investigating the topic. The earlier you start, the easier it will be to meet the deadline. Thirdly, plan your work and create an outline for your task. A planned work will help you be systematic. Plus, it will help you avoid writer’s block, as you always have an outline to follow. Another secret is following all the requirements. A research paper is an academic assignment, so all these structural and formatting standards are important. Finally, make sure you proofread and edit your task. Check your paper for grammar and spelling mistakes, examine your choice of vocabulary. If it seems too much, you can always ask our professional editors and they will check the paper for you. A mistakes-free paper is essential to get high results.

Custom Research Paper Writing Service

If you still have concerns regarding your research paper, we are here to answer your questions. It is no secret that studying is becoming more and more difficult at college. Every week you have an overload of tasks and assignments. You work hard, sleep little. As a result, you can be at the edge of a nervous breakdown trying to finish all the tasks on time. That is why we are here helping thousands of students to study smart.

24/7 you can contact us and order your paper. We never miss the deadline and always provide our clients with a top-notch quality. When you feel that you cannot handle it on your own, a bit of assistance will do no harm. All our writers are experts with years of experience. They are aware of all the subtleties of academic writing and they know all the recent college requirements. You can turn to us for help any time and we will get down to work immediately. From choosing the topic to writing the whole paper – this is what we have to offer. Getting top grades is much easier when the real professionals help you.

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717 Good Research Paper Topics

Jim Peterson has over 20 years experience on speech writing. He wrote over 300 free speech topic ideas and how-to guides for any kind of public speaking and speech writing assignments at My Speech Class.

good and interesting research paper topics

Some examples of common research paper styles include:

Argumentative Research Papers
Persuasive Research Papers
Education Research Papers
Analytical Research Papers
Informative Research Papers

Your research essay topic may also need to be related to the specific class you are taking. For example, an economics class may require a business research paper, while a class on human behavior may call for a psychology research paper.

The requirements for your paper will vary depending on whether you are in high school, college, or a postgraduate student. In high school, you may be able to choose an easy topic and cite five or six sources you found on Google or Yahoo!, but college term papers require more in-depth research from reliable sources, such as scholarly books and peer-reviewed journals.

Do you need some help with brainstorming for topics? Some common research paper topics include abortion, birth control, child abuse, gun control, history, climate change, social media, AI, global warming, health, science, and technology.

But we have many more!

On this page, we have hundreds of good research paper topics across a wide range of subject fields. Each of these topics could be used “as is” to write your paper, or as a starting point to develop your own topic ideas.

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How to Choose Your Research Paper Topic

The first step to developing an interesting research paper is choosing a good topic. Finding a topic can be difficult, especially if you don’t know where to start. Finding the Right Research Paper Topic

If you are in a class that allows you to choose your own term paper topic, there are some important areas to consider before you begin your project:

Your Level of Interest: Research papers are time-consuming; you will be spending countless hours researching the topic and related topics, developing several primary and secondary sources, and putting everything together into a paper that is coherent and accomplishes your objectives. If you do not choose a topic you are passionate about, the process will be far more tedious, and the finished product may suffer as a result.

Your Level of Experience: Being interested in a topic is great, but it is even more helpful if you already know something about it. If you can find a topic that you already have some personal and/or professional experience with, it will vastly reduce the amount of research needed and make the whole process much easier.

Available Information on the Topic: Be sure to choose a topic that is not only interesting but also one that has numerous sources available from which to compile your research. A researchable topic with several potential sources gives you access to the level of information you need to become an authority on the subject.

Your Audience: An interesting topic to you may not necessarily be interesting to your professor or whoever is grading your research paper. Before you begin, consider the level of interest of the person(s) who will be reading it. If you are writing a persuasive or argumentative essay, also consider their point of view on the subject matter.

As you begin researching your topic, you may want to revise your thesis statement based on new information you have learned. This is perfectly fine, just have fun and pursue the truth, wherever it leads. If you find that you are not having fun during the research phase, you may want to reconsider the topic you have chosen.

The process of writing the research paper is going to be very time consuming so it’s important to select a topic that is going to sustain your interest for the duration of the project. It is good to select a topic that is relevant to your life since you are going to spend a long time researching and writing about it. Perhaps you are considering starting your own business or pursuing a career in politics. Look through the suggested research paper topics and find one in a category that you can relate to easily. Finding a topic that you have some personal interest in will help make the arduous task a lot easier, and the project will have better results because of your vested interest.

Our List of Research Topics and Issues

Affirmative action, health, pharmacy, medical treatments, interpersonal communication, marketing and advertising, barack obama, discrimination, bill clinton, hilary clinton, computer crimes and security, cosmetic surgery, controversial, criminal justice, donald trump, easy/simple, environment, family violence, foreign policy, gambling and lotteries, the lgbtq community, generational conflict, gun control, hate crimes, immigration, middle east, maternity/paternity leave, natural disasters, police work, population explosion, pornography, prisons and prisoners, prostitution, ronald reagan, student loan debt, teen issues, women, mothers, what, why, and how, relationships.

We compiled an exhaustive list of topics that would make excellent research papers. The topics are specifically organized to help you find one that will work for your project. Broad topics are headed, and then below them are narrowed topics, all to help you find an area to focus on. The way we have organized the topics for research papers can save you lots of time getting prepared to write your research paper.

We have topics that fit into categories that cover such areas as education, environmental sciences, communication and languages, current events, politics, business, criminal justice, art, psychology, economics to name just a few. Simply get started by choosing the category that interests you and peruse through the topics listed in that category and you’ll be well on your way to constructing an excellent research paper.

Be sure to check other topics ideas: persuasive speech topics , argumentative speech topics , policy speech topics . We also have some sample outlines and essay templates .

What limits are responsible?
What limits are realistic?
How to protect abortion doctors, pregnant women, and the protection of abortion clinics vs. the right to protest
Partial birth abortion
Scientific evidence vs. definition of viability
Stem cell research
Unborn victims of violence
Relative equality has been achieved vs. serious inequities continue
Can racial balance in business, education, and the military be achieved without policies that promote Affirmative Action
Reverse discrimination
NOW, National Organization for Women
No government support vs. fairness to parents who pay twice for education
Separation of church and state vs. religion’s contribution to the public good
Placement by age vs. placement by academic ability
Mainstreaming students with disabilities vs. special classrooms for their special needs
Required standardized tests for advancement vs. course requirements only
National standardized tests vs. local control of education
Discrimination in education
Multicultural/bilingual education vs. traditional basics
Teacher competency tests vs. degree requirements only
Teacher’s needs/demands vs. teaching as a service profession
Policing schools
School’s responsibility vs. parental responsibility for school violence
Drug and alcohol abuse, pregnancy, suicide
Zero tolerance toward violence vs. toughness with flexibility
Permit corporal punishment
Exams often do little more than measure a person’s ability to take exams. Should exams be outlawed in favor of another form of assessment?
Should teens in the U.S. adopt the British custom of taking a “gap year” between high school and college?
In some European schools, fewer than 10% of students get “As”. Is there grade inflation in the U.S.? Why so many “As” for Americans?
Education and funding
Grade inflation
No Child Left Behind Act: Is it working?
Home schooling
Standardized tests
Are children smarter (or more socialized) because of the Internet?
Should the federal government be allowed to regulate information on the internet?
How has the music industry been affected by the internet and digital downloading?
How does a search engine work?
What are the effects of prolonged steroid use on the human body?
What are the benefits and hazards of medical marijuana?
How does tobacco use affect the human body?
Do the benefits of vaccination outweigh the risks?
What are some common sleep disorders and how are they treated?
What are the risks of artificial tanning or prolonged exposure to the sun?
Should thin people have to pay Medicare and other health costs for the health problems of obese people? Should obese people have higher premiums?
Low carbohydrate vs. low fat diets
Benefits of weight training vs. aerobics
How much weekly exercise is needed to achieve lasting health benefits
Health websites give too much information
Psychological disorders, such as cutting and self-harm, eating disorders, Autism, Tourette Syndrome, ADHD, ADD, Asperger Syndrome
Are we taking it too far by blaming fast food restaurants for obesity? When is it individual responsibility and when is it appropriate to place blame?
Should companies allow employees to exercise on work time?
Steroids, Antibiotics, Sprays; Are food manufacturers killing us?
Alternative medicine
Alzheimer’s disease
Causes of eating disorders, society’s portrayal of women
Eating disorders statistics
Down’s syndrome
Birth control
Dietary supplements
Exercise and fitness
Heart disease
In vitro fertilization
Attention deficit disorder
Investigate the history and authenticity of ADHD and ADD.
Organic foods
Prescription drugs
Vegetarianism
Learning disabilities
Schizophrenia
Coma recovery: techniques, successes, new strategies.
What are the primary types of cancer, and in what ways are they related?
Investigate the success ratio of holistic and non-medical cancer treatments.
Is Alzheimer’s inevitable? Examine theories regarding its prevention.
What forms of physical degeneracy are seen as linked to aging?
Investigate the connections between emotional stability and physical well-being, and provide evidence as to how the two may be related.
Investigate differences in rates of injury recovery and overcoming illness based on cultural parameters.
Examine the modern history of viral epidemics, researching what is known about the emergence of deadly viruses.
Examine how congenital heart disease may be treated, and how it differs from other forms of heart disease.
Is occasional depression a natural state to an extent, and is society too eager to treat this as a disorder?
Investigate Sociopathy, determine biological and psychological roots, typical patterns, and potentials of treatment.
How are compulsive behaviors determined as such? Explore examples of anal retention and expulsion, OCD, etc., as offering accepted criteria.
Research and analyze the nature of codependency as both a normal state of relations and as an unhealthy extreme.
Investigate the history and practice of electroshock, analyzing how and why this extreme treatment came to be widely used.
Hoarding: symptoms and treatments, causes, types of hoarding
Limits on extraordinary, costly treatments vs. doing everything possible
Nutritional/alternative therapy vs. mainstream medical treatment insurance coverage for alternative treatment?
Government grants for alternative treatment research?
Health superiority of alternative treatments?
Assisted suicide vs. preservation of life
Governmental insurance requirements
Should there be a national database to track controlled substances (i.e., OXYCODONE) or should it be a state issue?
Should parents avoid vaccinating their children?
Decline of communication due to technology
Online social networks and their influence
Impact of texting and cell phones
How do men and women communicate differently using body language, and why does it matter (in dating, the workplace, and social circles)?
Limitations of the media
Marketing to children
Sexual innuendos in marketing
Global marketing trends
Should certain kinds of ads be banned in the interest of health/morality/annoyance – alcohol, cigarettes, prescription meds, etc…?
Children’s programming and advertising
Most controversial political ads
Media response and public outcry to political ads
Campaign funds and their relation to political advertising
Domestic policy
Separation of church and state
Judge nominations and make up of supreme court
Congressional opposition to presidential nominees/filibusters
Affirmative action
Erosion of civil liberties vs. protection against terrorism
Patriot Act One and Two
Most developed nations have universal health coverage. Why doesn’t the U.S., the wealthiest nation, have it?
Tax cut as economic stimulation
Needs of the states vs. needs of the individuals
Budget deficits and deficit spending
Rich vs. poor
Protection of victims vs. freedom of speech/rights of the accused
How to improve race relations
Women still earn only 75 cents for every $1 a man earns. Explain why.
Discrimination in the workplace: analyzing issues for today’s corporations.
Gender discrimination
Interracial marriage
Should government impose restrictions on what kinds of foods can be served in school cafeterias?
Pros and cons of school uniforms.
Do children learn better in boys-only and girls-only schools?
Charter schools
Prayer in schools
Rights of the individual vs. community safety (or campus safety)
Funding for research
U.S. obligation to third world countries
Manufacturing of generic drugs vs. U.S. pharmaceutical companies
How contagious diseases “jump” from animal hosts to human
What treatments are available to people infected with HIV and are they effective?
Right to privacy of a child with AIDS vs. safety of other children
Limits for campus safety vs. personal freedom
Implications on violence and crime
Issues with binge drinking
Should the U.S. lower the drinking age to 18?
Leniency because of condition vs. community safety
Revoking drivers license vs. being able to attend classes and work
Age discrimination of violators
Animal rights vs. medical research
Should it be illegal to use animals for sports and entertainment?
Humane treatment of animals vs. factory farms
Animal welfare in slaughter houses
Animal protection vs. business, employment interests
School prestige vs. academic standards
Should shoe companies be able to give away free shoes and equipment to high school athletes?
Should college athletes be paid?
Doping in sports
What are the effects on children whose parents push them in sports?
Steroids: Should they be legalized?
Title IX: Has it helped women’s sports? Has it harmed men’s sports?
Social effects of team sports
Needed in public school library/curriculum?
Needed in entertainment industry?
Needed on the Internet?
Should parents censor textbooks and other literature for children in schools?
Parental filters on the Internet. Does censorship actually increase curiosity and use of pornography?
How is internet censorship used in China and around the world?
How has United States censorship changed over the decades?
Democratic kingmaker, influence on political succession
Impact of global initiative
Influence on fundraising
Influence as Secretary of State
Foreign policies
Influence on women
ACT or SAT score requirements
Promotional techniques, such as 1st time scholarships
4 year vs. 2 year colleges
College admission policies
College tuition planning
Distance education
Diploma mills
Online porn vs. freedom of speech
Stalking, invasion of privacy vs. reasonable access
Hacking crimes–workable solutions?
What are the latest ways to steal identity and money?
From where does spam email come and can we stop it?
How do computer viruses spread and in what ways do they affect computers?
Cyber security
Securing Internet commerce: is it possible in today’s arms’ race of hackers and evolving technology?
Is downloading of media (music, videos, software) infringing on the rights of media producers and causing economic hardships on media creators?
Should media producers prosecute students and individuals that they suspect of downloading copyrighted materials?
Programs such as SPOTIFY and PANDORA
Copyright Law
Age limitations on surgery
Addiction to surgery
Demand for beauty by society
The dangers of breast implants for teenagers
The cost of cosmetic surgery
Plastic surgery
Weight loss surgery
Are surgeons “scissor happy,” and are surgeries widely unnecessarily
Negative texting, instant messaging, email
Is cyber-bullying as bad as face-to-face?
Kinds of punishment for cyber-bullying
Media response
Should the state or federal government put laws into place to prevent bullying?
Is homosexuality a choice, or are people born gay?
Evolution vs. Creationism.
Should “under God” remain in the Pledge of Allegiance?
Is healthcare a right or a privilege?
Fossil fuels vs. alternative energy.
Transgender bathroom policies.
Capitalism vs. socialism.
Should parents be allowed to spank their children?
Should sanctuary cities lose their federal funding?
The pros and cons of gun control.
Should the U.S. continue drone strikes in foreign countries?
Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Iraq?
How to solve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
The pros and cons of animal testing.
Do pro athletes have the right to sit during the national anthem?
Incarceration rates in the U.S.
Technology and the criminal justice system.
Police brutality and minorities.
Should the police wear body cameras?
In what circumstances should the death penalty be allowed?
Should we have stiffer penalties for drunk driving?
Should those who text while driving be put in jail?
White-collar crime and punishment.
Criminalizing protests and activism.
The rise of wrongful convictions.
Mutual consent vs. exploitation
Campuses with “no touch” policy
Drugs associated to Date Rape
Violence and Rape
Government support vs. parental financing
Benefits vs. harmful effects
Trump’s unconventional presidential campaign.
The psychology of Donald Trump.
Who is behind Trump’s political rise?
Donald Trump and evangelical voters.
Donald Trump the businessman.
Trump’s war on the press (aka “fake news”).
The Trump Organization and conflicts of interest.
The border wall and illegal immigration policy.
Global warming and climate change policy.
Trump-Russia collusion.
The rapid rise of “The Resistance.”
Trump’s legislative agenda; e.g., health care, tax policy, deregulation, etc.
Trump’s “America First” trade and foreign policy.
The case for (or against) the Trump presidency.
Punishment vs. treatment
Family reactions
Social acceptance
Community safety vs. legalization
United States military involvement in Colombian drug trade?
Drug legalization
Abstinence Program: Do they work?
Should the federal government legalize the use of marijuana?
What is the true key to happiness?
What is the cause of America’s obesity crisis?
Why sleep is necessary.
Are plastic bottles really bad for you?
How to encourage people to recycle more.
How 3D printers benefit everyone.
How do GPS systems on smartphones work?
How have oil spills impacted the environment?
Verbal vs. nonverbal communication.
The accuracy of lie detector tests.
How Bill Gates and Steve Jobs changed the world.
The pros and cons of hitchhiking.
The PC vs. the Mac.
What causes tornadoes?
Pollution, air, and water
Endangered species
What are the risks of climate change and global warming?
Rain forests
Alternative energy
Alternative fuel/hybrid vehicles
Conservation
Deforestation
Greenhouse effect
Marine pollution
How have oil spills affected the planet and what steps are being taken to prevent them?
Sustainability of buildings
Recycling programs
Cost of “green” programs
Wind turbines
Landfill issues
Renewable fuels
Radioactive waste disposal
Soil pollution
Wildlife conservation: what efforts are being taken to protect endangered wildlife?
Excessive burden on industries?
Drilling for oil in Alaska’s ANWR (Arctic National Wildlife Refuge)
Gasoline consumption vs. SUV’s popularity
Wildlife protection vs. rights of developers
Clean air and water standards–weakened vs. strengthened
What are the dangers of scuba diving and underwater exploration?
Should the use of coal be subjected to stricter environmental regulations than other fuels?
Is global warming a hoax? Is it being exaggerated?
How much is too much noise? What, if anything, should we do to curb it?
Protecting victims vs. rights of the accused
Women who kill abusive husbands vs. punishment for murder
Marital rape?
How to protect children vs. respect for parental rights
Children who kill abusive parents
Child abuse–workable solutions?
Child abuse
Domestic abuse
Organic farming vs. mainline use of chemical sprays
How to best protect the environment; conservation
Family vs. corporate farms
Food production costs
Interventionism?
Third world debt and World Bank/International Monetary Fund
Military support vs. economic development of third world countries
Human rights violations
European Union in competition with the U.S.
Unilateralism
Relevance of the United Nations
Neocon role in foreign policy
Christian right influence on foreign policy
Pentagon vs. State Department
Nation building as a policy
Arms control
Obama’s National Strategy for Counterterrorism
Control of al Qaeda
Drawdown of U.S. Armed Forces in the Middle East
Cats vs. dogs: which makes the better pet?
My pet can live forever: why I love animal clones.
According to my social media profile, my life is perfect.
Football vs. baseball: which sport is America’s favorite pastime?
Starbucks vs. Caribou: whose coffee is better?
What does your dog really think of you?
Why millennials deserve lower pay.
What makes people end up with so many mismatched socks?
How to become a research paper master.
How reading Tuesdays with Morrie can make you wiser.
Easy way to earn revenues vs. social damage
Individual freedom vs. social damage
Do lotteries actually benefit education or is it a scam?
Can gamblers ever acquire a statistical advantage over the house in casino games?
Should there be a constitutional amendment that allows gays and lesbians to legally marry?
Adoption rights?
Need special rights for protection?
College campus response
Gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender
Gay parenting
Elderly to share in the tax burden vs. government support of elderly
Future of social security
Job discrimination
Child rearing
Employment issues
Generational differences
Community and police safety vs. unrestricted right to bear arms
NRA (National Rifle Association)
2nd Amendment
Do states that allow citizens to carry guns have higher or lower crime rates?
Community safety vs. freedom of Speech
Punishment inequities
Persecution of alternative lifestyles
Church Arson: Hate crime?
Prevention of hazing
Greek organizations and rituals of hazing
Statistics of death or injury due to Hazing
High Schools and Hazing
What happened during the Salem witch trials?
How did trains and railroads change life in America?
What may have occurred during the Roswell UFO incident of 1947?
What Olympic events were practiced in ancient Greece?
How did Cleopatra come to power in Egypt? What did she accomplish during her reign?
What are the origins of the conflict in Darfur?
What was the women’s suffrage movement and how did it change America?
How was the assassination of Abraham Lincoln plotted and executed?
How did Cold War tension affect the US and the world?
What happened to the lost settlers at Roanoke?
How did Julius Caesar affect Rome?
How did the Freedom Riders change society?
What was the code of the Bushido and how did it affect samurai warriors?
How did Joan of Arc change history?
What dangers and hardships did Lewis and Clark face when exploring the Midwest?
How are the Great Depression and the Great Recession similar and different?
What was the Manhattan Project and what impact did it have on the world?
Why did Marin Luther protest against the Catholic Church?
How did the Roman Empire fall?
How did the black plague affect Europe?
How did Genghis Khan conquer Persia?
How did journalists influence US war efforts in Vietnam?
Who is Vlad the Impaler and what is his connection to Count Dracula?
Who was a greater inventor, Leonardo di Vinci or Thomas Edison?
What was the role of African Americans during the Revolutionary War?
What was Britain’s view of India during British rule?
What were the factors in the China-Tibet conflict?
Research and analyze the emergence of the Catholic Church as a political force following the collapse of the Roman Empire.
Investigate Dr. Eileen Powers’ claim that the Roman Empire was lost primarily due to an inability to perceive itself as subject to the change inevitable to all governments, or her “force of nature” theory.
Explore and discuss the actual cooperation occurring through the centuries of Barbarian conquest of Rome.
Examine the differences and similarities between Western and Eastern concepts and practices of kingship.
Investigate and explain the trajectory of ALEXANDER THE GREAT’s empire, with minimal emphasis on personal leadership.
To what extent did commerce first link Eastern and Western cultures, and how did this influence early international relations?
Research and analyze how Japan moved from a feudalistic to a modern state, and how geographic isolation played a role in the process.
Analyze the process and effects of Romanization on the Celtic people of ancient England: benefits, conflicts, influences.
Overview of British dominance of Ireland, Wales, and Scotland! How was this justified in each case, and what motivated the attempts over centuries of rebellion and failure?
Investigate the known consequences of Guttenberg’s printing press within the first 30 years of its invention, and only in regard to the interaction between European nations.
Identify and analyze the point at which the Reformation became fused with European politics and nationalist agendas.
To what extent did Henry VIII promote the Reformation, despite his vigorous persecution of heretics in England?
Trace and discuss the uses of papal power as a military and political device in the 14th and 15th centuries.
Research the city/state of Florence from the 13th to the 16th centuries, discussing how and why it evolved as so fiercely republican.
Compare and contrast the Russian Czarism of Peter, Elizabeth, and Catherine with the monarchies of England and France in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Investigate the enormous significance of Catholic Orthodoxy as the dominant faith in Russia, and its meaning and influence in an empire populated by a minimal aristocracy and predominant serfdom.
To what extent did Philip II’s religious convictions shape European policy and conflict in the 16th century?
Trace the path leading to the convocation of the Estates in France in the late 18th century, leading to the Revolution. Assess political and social errors responsible.
What eventually ended serfdom in Russia, and why were numerous attempts to end it by the Czars in power consistently unsuccessful?
Research and report on how England was transformed in the 19th century by the industrial revolution and the advent of the railroad.
Compare and contrast the consequences of the industrial revolutions in England and America in terms of urbanization.
What were the circumstances leading to World War I, and how might the war have been averted?
Assess the Cold War of the 20th century in an historical context: can any parallels be made between this conflict and other ongoing tensions between major powers in earlier centuries?
Analyze Roosevelt’s decisions in implementing the New Deal, beginning with the closing of the banks. Suggest alternative strategies, or reinforce the rationale of the actions.
What architectural marvels were found in Tenochtitlan, capital of the Aztec Empire?
What was the cultural significance of the first moon landing?
Food programs
Welfare reform
Governmental supplementation
Homeless: urban restrictions vs. needs of the destitute
Workable solutions?
Realistic limits vs. openness toward people in need
English as official language vs. respect for diversity
Should illegal immigrants be made legal citizens?
Access to public school and public programs for Illegal Aliens
Policing borders–workable solutions?
Employment and/or taxation for Illegal Aliens
International trade
Democratization
“Shock and awe”
U.S. occupation vs. liberation
Iraqi run vs. U.S. puppet state
Oil and Gas prices-Control of resources
Effective self-government
War on Terrorism
Is America winning or losing the War? What is the measurement of success? Have the benefits outweighed the costs?
Parental leave for both parents
FMLA (Family Medical Leave Act)
Bonding time
Preemptive strike policy
Precision weapons
Intelligence reliability
Afghanistan – a success or stalemate
Should the U.S. have mandatory military conscriptions? For whom?
Governmental support
Preparedness
School emergency plans
Community warning systems
Damage costs
U.S. presidential elections should be decided by the popular vote, rather than the Electoral College.
The minimum wage should be increased to provide a “livable” wage for working families.
There should be stiffer penalties for those who commit animal cruelty.
School vouchers increase competition and create better quality schools.
The corporate tax rate should be lowered to create more jobs.
Social Security should be privatized.
Human torture should be banned in all circumstances.
Affirmative action is still needed to ensure racial and gender equality.
The U.S. dollar should go back on the gold standard.
Euthanasia and assisted suicide should be outlawed.
Police brutality vs. dangers that police face
Racially motivated brutality?
Politician’s right to privacy vs. the public’s right to know
Amount of money going into presidential campaigns
Views on abortion, gay marriage, and other controversial topics
Political debates throughout history
Third-party candidates at presidential debates
Rights of religious citizens vs. freedom from imposition (e.g. prayer in schools)
Religious motivation for political involvement vs. cultural pluralism
Christian Right’s influence on foreign policy
How serious? Causes? Workable solutions?
Funding abortion as a form of birth control in third world countries?
What would happen globally if the demand for natural resources is greater than the supply?
Limitation of social deterioration vs. freedom of speech
Definition of Pornography
Child Pornography
Building prisons vs. alternative sentencing
Adjusted sentencing for lesser crimes
Community service
Diversion Programs for inmates
How does the prison population in America compare to other nations?
Prostitution laws in the US and abroad
Benefits and drawbacks to legalizing prostitution
Psychological effect on prostitutes and former prostitutes
Sex slavery, buying and selling
Should the government be allowed to wire tap without permission?
What limitations, if any, should be applied to the paparazzi?
What medical information should be confidential? Who, if anybody, should have access to medical records?
Does the public have a right to know about a public figure’s private life?
Privacy rights
Do harsher punishments mean fewer convictions?
Date rape: consent vs. exploitation
Drugs-Rohypnol, GHB, KETAMINE
Legalization of Date Rape Drugs
Recently, a 17-year-old boy was sentenced to 10 years in prison for having consensual oral sex with a 15-year-old girl. Are statutory rape laws patronizing to girls and discriminatory to boys?
Acquaintance rape
Is there one true religion?
Freedom of religion
Offer distinct reasons why the Bible should be studied as literature, removed from religious significance.
From Hollywood to the White House: the political rise of Ronald Reagan.
The Great Communicator: how Reagan captured the hearts of Americans.
1981 assassination attempt: bullet wound leaves Reagan inches away from death.
Reagan appoints the first female Supreme Court justice.
The PATCO breakup and decline of the labor unions.
Tax cuts and “Reaganomics.”
The “Iran-Contra” scandal.
Reagan, Gorbachev, and the end of the Cold War.
The final act: Reagan’s Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis and long goodbye.
How has airport security intensified since September 11th, 2001?
Identity theft
Homeland Security: Are we safer since the creation of this department?
Should the government use invasive pat-downs and body scans to ensure passenger safety or are there better methods?
Is arming Pilots a good idea?
What responsibilities do secret service agents have?
Student loan scams
How to avoid student loan debt
Managing student loan debt
Driverless cars and the future of transportation.
Breaking the glass ceiling: the impact of the women’s rights movement.
How seniors contribute to societal well-being.
How disabled individuals are viewed by society.
The modern-day civil rights movement.
Has technology made us more detached from society?
The role of religion in society.
In today’s society, are we better off or worse off than previous generations?
Popular music and its impact on the culture.
Class and geographical segregation.
The differences between life in the city, suburbs, and/or rural areas.
Should parents be able to create designer babies?
Should microchips be implanted inside humans for better tracking and security?
Will smart watches eventually replace cell phones?
The pros and cons of being a global citizen.
Progressive vs. flat tax
Excessive taxes vs. worthwhile programs
Is text messaging contributing to teen illiteracy?
How eating disorders impact teens.
Tablets vs. textbooks.
Do standardized tests improve teen education?
Are violent video games contributing to juvenile delinquency?
Is English literature relevant for today’s teens?
Should the HPV vaccine be required for teen girls?
Do teachers inflate grades so students can pass?
Should advertisers be allowed to target teens?
How to encourage teens to stop smoking.
The causes and effects of teen alcohol and drug abuse.
How to prevent teen pregnancy.
Osama Bin Laden
World Trade Center and Pentagon bombings
September 11, 2001
War on terrorism
Afghanistan
Bioterrorism
Al Qaida: Has U.S. policy actually spread terrorism rather than contained it? Will it get better or worse? Why and how?
Can terrorism ever be justified?
What kind of person becomes a suicide bomber?
What were the circumstances surrounding the death of Osama Bin Laden?
Has the Patriot Act prevented or stopped terrorist acts in America?
How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?
Cell Phones: How have they changed us socially?
Does the Information Age mean we are losing important historical information?
Where did hip-hop music originate?
A day in the life of a Buddhist monk.
How does the brain store and retrieve memories?
What life is like inside an ant colony.
The case for and against the existence of UFOs.
Can virtual reality adequately substitute for actual reality?
Are dreams hidden messages or just hot air?
Why do people collect the most ridiculous things?
When is it time to get out of an abusive relationship?
The art of pretending to care.
Public attitudes toward veterans
Health issues caused by service time
Organizations for veterans
Governmental support for veterans
What programs are available to help war veterans get back into society?
Iraq War Vets: Are they being cheated on medical benefits?
Is there a glass ceiling?
Obstacles to women running for political office?
Should women be priests, pastors, ministers, and rabbis?
What differences, if any, are there in children who are raised by stay-at-home moms and working moms? Does society today still discriminate against working mothers who wish to have flexible work schedules?
Should stay-at-home moms get a salary from the government?
Why do we sleep?
How do GPS systems work?
Who was the first person to reach the North Pole?
Did anybody ever escape Alcatraz?
What was life like for a gladiator?
Are there any effective means of repelling insects?
How is bulletproof clothing made?
How was the skateboard invented and how has it changed over the years?
What is life like inside of a beehive?
Where did hip hop originate and who were its founders?
What makes the platypus a unique and interesting mammal?
What is daily life like for a Buddhist monk?
How did gunpowder change warfare?
How were cats and dogs domesticated and for what purposes?
What do historians know about ninjas?
Are humans still evolving?
What is the curse of the pharaohs?
Why was Socrates executed?
How did ancient sailors navigate the globe?
How are black holes formed?
How do submarines work?
Do lie detector tests accurately determine truthful statements?
How does a hybrid car save energy?
What ingredients can be found in a hotdog?
How does a shark hunt?
How does the human brain store and retrieve memories?
How does stealth technology shield aircraft from radar?
What causes tornados?
How does night vision work?
What causes desert mirages, and how do they affect wanderers?
What are sinkholes, and how are they formed?
What are the major theories explaining the disappearance of the dinosaurs?
Should we reform laws to make it harder to get a divorce?
Divorce rates
Family relationships
Family values
Race relations
Marriage and Divorce
A view of home life and its effect on child development
How 4 generations in the workplace can work together.
Building positive employee relationships
Modern work environments
Business leadership
Workforce regulations
Small business and taxation
Corporate law
Issues in modern Human Resources: Are today’s corporations patronizing employees or being more responsible for them?
Cultural conflict in globalization: Strategies for successfully establishing a presence in a foreign culture
Corporate abuse: How can executives so successfully manipulate corporations criminally?
Identifying stakeholders in non-public companies: is the corporate responsibility the same as for public offerings?
Devise a new model of leadership for business today, incorporating elements of existing leadership models and theories.
Examine the actual impact of social media as a business promotion instrument.
Devise a scenario in which traditionally unethical business practices may be justified.
Should newspaper reporters be required to reveal their sources?
Do the media (both print and broadcast) report fairly? Do they ever cross the line between reporting the news and creating the news?
Does news coverage favor whites?
What steps are involved in creating a movie or television show?
How have the film and music industries dealt with piracy?
Media conglomerates/ownership
Minorities in mass media
Portrayal of women
Reality television
Television violence
Media portrayals
Sensationalized media
Examine the issues of responsibility in pharmaceutical companies’ promotion of drugs in the media.
Forensic science technology
What are the current capabilities and future goals of genetic engineers?
What obstacles faced scientists in breaking the sound barrier?
What is alchemy and how has it been attempted?
What technologies are available to home owners to help them conserve energy?
Nuclear energy
Clean energy resources
Wind energy: Is wind energy really that inexpensive? Is it effective? Is it practical?
What are the dangers and hazards of using nuclear power?
Investigate Freud’s contributions to psychology as they exist today: what value remains?
Are there gender foundations to psychology and behavior that are removed from cultural considerations? To what extent does gender actually dictate thought process?
To what extent is sexual orientation dictated by culture, and is there an orientation not subject to social and cultural influences?
Investigate the psychological process in group dynamics with regard to the emergence of leaders and the compliance of others.
Compare and contrast Jung, Freud, and Adler: explore distinctions and commonalities.
What is “normal,” and to what extent is psychology reliant on culture to define this?
Research and assess the effectiveness of radical psychotherapies and unconventional treatments.
Research the concept of human will as both a component of individual psychology and a process or element removed from it.
To what extent is self-image influenced by culture in regard to eating disorders? Are external factors entirely to blame?
How do centuries-old beliefs of madness and dementia relate to modern conceptions of mental illness?
Is psychology itself inevitably a non-science in that virtually any theory may be substantiated, or is there a foundation of science to the subject to which all theorists must conform?
Examine Euripides and gender psychology: what do the Trojan Women and Medea reveal?
Using three characters, explore Chaucer’s insight into human behavior in The Canterbury Tales.
Identify the true relationship between Dante and Virgil in The Divine Comedy, emphasizing Dante’s reliance on the poet.
Research and discuss the English fascination for euphemism and ornate narratives in the 16th century, beginning with John Lyly.
Examine any existing controversies regarding Shakespearean authorship, citing arguments on both sides.
Analyze similarities and differences between Marlowe and Shakespeare in regard to Tamburlaine and Titus Andronicus.
Defend or support Bloom’s assertion of Shakespeare as the “inventor of the human being.”
To what degree are Shakespeare’s plays influenced by, or reflective, of the Elizabethan era? Identify specific cultural and national events linked to at least 3 plays.
Analyze the unusual construction of A Winter’s Tale in regard to transition from comedy to drama. Is this valid? Does the transition benefit or harm the play?
Support the belief that Shakespeare is representing himself as Prospero through evidence, or similarly refute the belief.
Why was extreme violence so popular in English Reformation drama? Cite Marlowe, Kyd, Webster, and Shakespeare.
Analyze the metaphysical in Donne’s poetry: is it spiritual, existential, or both?
What is Shelley seeking to say in Frankenstein? Support your answer with passages from the novel.
Compare and contrast Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina with Flaubert’s Madame Bovary, noting the characters of the heroines.
It is argued that Dickens failed when he turned to serious, romantic narrative in his novels. Using Copperfield, Great Expectations, and Dombey and Son, defend or refute this claim.
Assess Dickens’ stance as a moralist in Bleak House and Hard Times: to what extent does he seek reform, and to what does he comment on the human condition?
Was the Harry Potter phenomenon warranted by quality of storytelling or more a matter of public receptivity at the time combined with media exposure?

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20 thoughts on “717 Good Research Paper Topics”

How has music evolved? How has music effected history? Music of the past vs music of the present. How has the music industry effected the music’s quality?

Do you think abortion is legal? Why they do abortion?

Why are people instinctively afraid of animals that are not mammals?

Should abortion be legalized? Should domestic abuse and child abuse victims be granted clemency for killing their abuser?

Jewish holocaust and its contribution to European History, specifically Germany

What is the most popular college in the United States?

The Black Knight: Space Waste or Alien Satellite? The Moon Landing: Real or Hollywood Hoax? Have We Become Too Politically Correct? Paranormal Research: Real? Fake? Should it be offered in college? Who really was Jack the Ripper? Can a zombie apocalypse truly occur? Who is the best or worst president of the USA? The Men in Black: real or hoax?

Why Marching Band is a sport.

Marching band is not a sport

how did aids start?

Topic : Alternative medicine Research question : Does the alternative medicine is safe and standardized Hypothesis : analyse the quality controle of alternative medicine formulations

Does our nostalgic music/childhood songs affect our present lifestyle, and in what ways?

reverse discriminations is still discrimination so there’s no such thing as that. like reverse racism isn’t a thing because that is still racism

Men on birth control and not women.

You forget the topic Islamophobia 😉

You should add a music section. Is Muzio Clementi overshadowed by Mozart? The Toccata and Fugue in D- really wasn’t written by Bach The use of the “Dies Irae” in cinema Why is modern music so repetitive and simple compared to classical music?

I want to do a research project on Education

I want to research but not get a perfect topic help me give me a best topic about current affairs

Topic: History. Are the Crusades oversimplified? where they justified? If so, how? Topic: Current affairs. Is the term “conspiracy theory” used to discredit any non-mainstream, controversial opinions. Topic: Gun control. Does limiting magazine capacity for firearms have any effect on gun crime? Are high-capacity magazines ever necessary for self-defense? Topic: Economics. Are minimum wage laws necessary to guarantee “decent”, or do the laws of supply and demand automatically ensure that?

Are women funny?

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Vivamus integer non suscipit taciti mus etiam at primis tempor sagittis euismod libero facilisi.

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101 research paper topics.

Why do we sleep ?
How do GPS systems work?
Who was the first person to reach the North Pole ?
Did anybody ever escape Alcatraz ?
What was life like for a gladiator ?
What are the effects of prolonged steroid use on the human body?
What happened during the Salem witch trials ?
Are there any effective means of repelling insects ?
How did trains and railroads change life in America?
What may have occurred during the Roswell UFO incident of 1947?
How is bulletproof clothing made?
What Olympic events were practiced in ancient Greece?
What are the major theories explaining the disappearance of the dinosaurs ?
How was the skateboard invented and how has it changed over the years?
How did the long bow contribute to English military dominance?
What caused the stock market crash of 2008?
How did Cleopatra come to power in Egypt what did she do during her reign?
How has airport security intensified since September 11 th , 2001?
What is life like inside of a beehive ?
Where did hip hop originate and who were its founders?
What makes the platypus a unique and interesting mammal?
How does tobacco use affect the human body?
How do computer viruses spread and in what ways do they affect computers?
What is daily life like for a Buddhist monk ?
What are the origins of the conflict in Darfur ?
How did gunpowder change warfare?
In what ways do Wal-Mart stores affect local economies?
How were cats and dogs domesticated and for what purposes?
What do historians know about ninjas ?
How has the music industry been affected by the internet and digital downloading?
What were the circumstances surrounding the death of Osama Bin Laden ?
What was the women’s suffrage movement and how did it change America?
What efforts are being taken to protect endangered wildlife ?
How much does the war on drugs cost Americans each year?
How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?
Are humans still evolving ?
What technologies are available to home owners to help them conserve energy ?
How have oil spills affected the planet and what steps are being taken to prevent them?
What was the Magna Carta and how did it change England?
What is the curse of the pharaohs?
Why was Socrates executed?
What nonlethal weapons are used by police to subdue rioters?
How does the prison population in America compare to other nations?
How did ancient sailors navigate the globe?
Can gamblers ever acquire a statistical advantage over the house in casino games?
What is alchemy and how has it been attempted?
How are black holes formed?
How was the assassination of Abraham Lincoln plotted and executed?
Do the benefits of vaccination outweigh the risks?
How do submarines work?
Do lie detector tests accurately determine truthful statements?
How did Cold War tension affect the US and the world?
What happened to the lost settlers at Roanoke ?
How does a hybrid car save energy?
What ingredients can be found inside of a hotdog ?
How did Julius Caesar affect Rome?
What are some common sleep disorders and how are they treated?
How did the Freedom Riders change society?
How is internet censorship used in China and around the world?
What was the code of the Bushido and how did it affect samurai warriors ?
What are the risks of artificial tanning or prolonged exposure to the sun?
What programs are available to help war veterans get back into society?
What steps are involved in creating a movie or television show?
How have the film and music industries dealt with piracy ?
How did Joan of Arc change history?
What responsibilities do secret service agents have?
How does a shark hunt?
What dangers and hardships did Lewis and Clark face when exploring the Midwest?
Has the Patriot Act prevented or stopped terrorist acts in America?
Do states that allow citizens to carry guns have higher or lower crime rates?
How are the Great Depression and the Great Recession similar and different?
What are the dangers of scuba diving and underwater exploration?
How does the human brain store and retrieve memories ?
What was the Manhattan Project and what impact did it have on the world?
How does stealth technology shield aircraft from radar?
What causes tornadoes ?
Why did Martin Luther protest against the Catholic Church?
How does a search engine work?
What are the current capabilities and future goals of genetic engineers ?
How did the Roman Empire fall?
What obstacles faced scientists in breaking the sound barrier ?
How did the black plague affect Europe?
What happened to Amelia Earhart ?
What are the dangers and hazards of using nuclear power ?
How did Genghis Khan conquer Persia?
What architectural marvels were found in Tenochtitlan, capital of the Aztec Empire ?
From where does spam email come and can we stop it?
How does night vision work?
How did journalists influence US war efforts in Vietnam ?
What are the benefits and hazards of medical marijuana ?
What causes desert mirages and how do they affect wanderers?
What was the cultural significance of the first moon landing ?
What are sinkholes and how are they formed?
Have any psychics ever solved crimes or prevented them from occurring?
Who is Vlad the Impaler and what is his connection to Count Dracula ?
What are the risks of climate change and global warming ?
What treatments are available to people infected with HIV and are they effective?
Who was a greater inventor, Leonardo di Vinci or Thomas Edison ?
How are the Chinese and American economies similar and different?
Why was communism unsuccessful in so many countries?
In what ways do video games affect children and teenagers?

This is an image of a young woman in a library. She is sitting at a desk with a pile of books and looking toward the ceiling. She appears to be in deep thought.

923 Comments

I like using this website when I assist kids with learning as a lot of these topics are quickly covered in the school systems. Thankyou

Mackenah Nicole Molina

Wow! I always have trouble deiciding what to do a research project on but this list has totally solved that. Now my only problem is choosing what idea on this list I should do first!

Most of these my teacher rejected because apparently ‘these aren’t grade level topics, and I doubt they interest you”

I’m sorry to hear that. Sounds like you will have a potentially valuable character-building experience in the short-term.

Edwin Augusto Galindo Cuba

THIS SITE IS AWESOME, THERE ARE LOTS OF TOPICS TO LEARN AND MASTER OUR SKILLS!

research kid

I need one about animals, please. I have been challenged to a animal research project, Due Friday. I have no clue what to research! somebody help, thanks for reading!

You can do one on bats

For international studies you can do Defense and Security.

This was very helpful.

Research on Ben Franklin? I think THAT will get a real charge out of everyone (hehehehegetit)

Mandy Maher

“Is it possible to colonize Mars?”

maddy burney

these are silly topics

thx for making this real.

Mary Nnamani

Please I need project topics on Language Literature

Marcella Vallarino

I would appreciate a list of survey questions for middle school grades 6-8

I need a research topics about public sector management

I NEED FIVE EXAMPLES EACH ON QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH (EDUCATION, HEALTH, TECHNOLOGY, ECONOMY AND ENGINEERING)

publish research that are interesting please……

hey can you do one on the burmiueda triangle

Anybody know video games effect kids,and,teens. There Fun!!

they’re

I need a topic about woman history if any of u can find 1 please that would be great!

You could research about the history of the astronauts, and of human past (WWI, WWII, etc.)

so about women? Manitoba Women Win the Right to Vote in Municipal Elections, The First Women, January 23, 1849: Elizabeth Blackwell becomes the first woman to graduate from medical school and become a doctor in the United States, Rosa Parks Civil Rights Equal Pay. I have way more. so if you need more just ask.

communism is good

what are you a communist?!?!

Did FDR know about the upcoming attack on Pearl Harbor on 07 DEC 1941.

do you know how babies are born

Christine Singu

kindly assist with a research topic in the field of accounting or auditing

need more about US army

Please can yiu give me a topic in education

I think one should be how can music/Video games can affect the life for people

or How Do Video Games Affect Teenagers?

zimbabwe leader

I think a good topic is supporting the confederate flag!

Need a research topic within the context of students union government and dues payments

do more weird ones plz

joyce alcantara

Hi pls po can you give me a topic relate for humanities pls thank u.

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Research Paper Topics - Best Picks

Did you know that more than 2.5 million research papers are published worldwide every year? This huge number highlights the vast array of topics students and researchers can explore.

Below, you will find 200 interesting research topics to help spark your creativity and get you started on your next academic venture. Additionally, you can browse essay topics that can also help set your research in the right duration.

Research Paper Topics on Math

Applications of machine learning algorithms in data analysis and prediction.
Mathematical modeling of biological systems and population dynamics.
Cryptography and its applications in secure communication and data protection.
Theoretical advances in number theory and their practical implications.
Optimization techniques and their applications in engineering and operations research.
Chaos theory and its applications in weather forecasting and complex systems.
Graph theory and its applications in network analysis and social networks.
Mathematical aspects of game theory and decision-making in economics.
Topological methods in data analysis and pattern recognition.
Fractal geometry and its applications in computer graphics and image compression.
Statistical methods for analyzing large datasets and drawing meaningful conclusions.
Algebraic geometry and its applications in computer vision and robotics.
Pricing models for derivatives and risk management strategies.
Computational methods for solving partial differential equations and fluid dynamics problems.
Mathematical biology: Modeling biological processes and ecosystems.
Discrete mathematics and its applications in computer science and information theory.
Theoretical aspects of machine learning algorithms and their optimization.
Mathematical logic and its role in computer science and artificial intelligence.
Combinatorial optimization and its applications in logistics and resource allocation.
Quantum computing: Mathematical foundations and potential applications in cryptography.

Research Paper Topics on Business

The impact of remote work on organizational culture and productivity.
Modern diversity and inclusion initiatives for businesses.
Digital marketing strategies for small businesses in the post-pandemic era.
The role of corporate social responsibility in enhancing brand reputation and consumer loyalty.
Supply chain disruptions: Strategies for building resilience and mitigating risks.
The rise of e-commerce and its implications for traditional brick-and-mortar businesses.
Entrepreneurship and innovation for fostering a culture of creativity and growth.
The future of retail: Trends and challenges in a digital-first world.
Sustainable business practices: Balancing profitability with environmental responsibility.
Leadership in times of crisis: Managing uncertainty and driving organizational change.
Financial management strategies for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
Employee engagement and retention: Strategies for cultivating a motivated workforce.
Strategic partnerships and alliances: Leveraging collaboration for business success.
Digital transformation: Adopting new technologies to stay competitive in the market.
The gig economy: Implications for workforce management and talent acquisition.
Business ethics and corporate governance: Principles for ethical decision-making and accountability.
International expansion: Challenges and strategies for entering new markets.
Customer relationship management: Building lasting connections in a digital world.
Data-driven decision-making: Harnessing analytics for business growth and optimization.
Crisis management and business continuity planning: Preparing for unexpected challenges.

Research Paper Topics on Psychology

Psychological implications of social media use across different age groups and cultures.
The psychology of risk-taking behavior: Understanding motivations and consequences.
Cognitive biases and their impact on decision-making in various contexts.
Psychological aspects of online learning: Motivation, engagement, and academic performance.
The role of self-compassion in mental health and resilience.
Exploring the psychology of conspiracy theories: Beliefs, motivations, and consequences.
Cultural differences in emotion regulation and expression: Implications for mental health interventions.
Psychological perspectives on environmental sustainability and pro-environmental behaviors.
The psychology of procrastination: Underlying factors and strategies for change.
Psychological effects of gaming and esports: Benefits, risks, and implications.
The role of pets in human mental health and well-being.
Psychological aspects of body image and eating behaviors across diverse populations.
Exploring the psychology of humor: Effects on mood, social connections, and well-being.
Psychological resilience in the face of natural disasters and traumatic events.
The impact of color psychology on mood, behavior, and decision-making.
Psychological factors influencing the adoption of sustainable lifestyle choices.
The psychology of music: Emotional responses, preferences, and therapeutic applications.
Understanding and addressing mental health stigma within healthcare systems.
Psychological perspectives on aging and successful aging: Factors contributing to well-being in later life.
The psychology of creativity in problem-solving and innovation across disciplines.

Research Paper Topics on Literature

Love and loss in Shakespeare's sonnets.
Gender representation in Jane Austen's novels.
Mythology in Greek tragedies.
Colonialism in post-colonial literature.
"The Great Gatsby" and the American Dream.
Identity in Toni Morrison's novels.
Magical realism in García Márquez's "One Hundred Years of Solitude."
War in Hemingway's novels.
Alienation and existentialism in Kafka's works.
Race and racism in African-American literature.
Folklore and fairy tales in the Brothers Grimm's works.
Nature in Romantic poetry.
Political allegory in Orwell's "Animal Farm."
Heroism in Homer's "The Odyssey."
Satire in Swift's "Gulliver's Travels."
Social class and inequality in Dickens' novels.
Surrealism in García Lorca's poetry.
Madness in Shakespeare's tragedies.
Religion and morality in Dostoevsky's works.
Modernity in the Harlem Renaissance literature.

Looking to Add a Dash of Humor to Your Academic Journey?

Well, why not order our collection of funny research paper topics and let the hilarity begin? Your grades will thank you later!

Research Paper Topics on Environment

The interplay between urbanization and environmental sustainability.
Technological innovations for addressing climate change challenges.
Social, economic, and environmental implications of renewable energy transitions.
Ecotourism as a tool for conservation and community development.
Indigenous knowledge and practices in environmental management.
The role of public policy in promoting sustainable development.
Sustainable transportation solutions for reducing carbon emissions.
The impact of consumer behavior on environmental sustainability.
Green building technologies and their contribution to energy efficiency.
The potential of circular economy models in waste reduction and resource conservation.
Water scarcity and management strategies in arid regions.
The nexus between agriculture, food security, and environmental sustainability.
The role of citizen science in monitoring and addressing environmental issues.
Environmental education and its influence on public awareness and behavior.
Natural resource management and conflicts over land and water resources.
The effects of pollution on ecosystems and human health.
Indigenous rights and environmental conservation efforts.
Environmental governance mechanisms at local, national, and international levels.
The impact of globalization on natural resource exploitation and conservation.
Resilience and adaptation strategies for communities vulnerable to environmental hazards.

Research Paper Topics on Biology

The genetic basis of human diseases and potential therapeutic interventions.
Evolutionary mechanisms driving biodiversity and speciation.
Ecological impacts of climate change on species distribution and ecosystems.
Cellular mechanisms underlying cancer development and progression.
Genetic engineering and its applications in agriculture, medicine, and industry.
Neurobiology of learning and memory formation in humans and animals.
Biodiversity conservation strategies and their effectiveness in preserving ecosystems.
Microbial communities and their role in human health and disease.
Molecular mechanisms of aging and potential interventions for lifespan extension.
Adaptations of extremophiles to extreme environmental conditions.
Epigenetics and its role in gene expression regulation and disease susceptibility.
The immune system and its response to pathogens and vaccines.
Plant-microbe interactions and their impact on plant health and productivity.
Population genetics and its implications for conservation biology and evolutionary studies.
Genetic basis of behavior and its evolutionary significance.
Biotechnology applications in environmental remediation and pollution control.
Comparative genomics and evolutionary relationships among different species.
Physiological adaptations of organisms to changing environmental conditions.
Bioinformatics tools and their role in analyzing genomic and proteomic data.
Ethical considerations in biotechnological research and applications.

Research Paper Topics on Health and Medicine

The global impact of telemedicine on healthcare access and patient outcomes.
Genetic advancements and their role in personalized medicine worldwide.
Mental health awareness initiatives and their effectiveness across cultures.
The influence of dietary patterns on chronic disease management in different populations.
Comparative analysis of universal healthcare systems in various countries.
The role of vaccines in preventing global infectious diseases.
Physical activity's effects on mental health and well-being in diverse populations.
The effectiveness of alternative medicine in various cultural settings.
Socioeconomic disparities and their impact on global healthcare access.
International strategies for combating antibiotic resistance.
Public health campaigns and their success in reducing lifestyle-related diseases globally.
Environmental determinants of health outcomes in different regions.
Mental health intervention effectiveness in multicultural contexts.
Innovations in cancer treatment and their global impact on survival rates.
Emerging medical technologies and their role in enhancing surgical outcomes.
The effects of health policies on managing non-communicable diseases worldwide.
The challenges and opportunities of aging populations on healthcare systems globally.
Primary care's role in chronic disease management across various healthcare systems.
Global perspectives on stress management techniques and health outcomes.
International health initiatives and their success in reducing global health disparities.

Research Paper Topics on Education

The impact of technology on education systems globally.
Teacher-student relationships and their effect on academic success.
The influence of standardized testing on student learning and motivation.
Innovative strategies for improving literacy rates in various educational settings.
Benefits and challenges of inclusive education for students with diverse needs.
The impact of parental involvement on student academic achievement and behavior.
The role of arts education in fostering creativity and critical thinking.
Comparing the effectiveness of online learning and traditional classroom education.
Socioeconomic status and its influence on educational opportunities and outcomes.
The impact of school leadership on teacher performance and student success.
Benefits of bilingual education programs in diverse communities.
The role of extracurricular activities in student development and academic performance.
Long-term academic benefits of early childhood education programs.
Strategies for closing the achievement gap in different types of schools.
Effects of classroom environment on student learning and engagement.
The role of vocational education in preparing students for various career paths.
School policies' impact on bullying prevention and student safety.
Importance of teacher professional development for enhancing instructional quality.
Cultural diversity's influence on teaching practices and student learning.
The role of educational technology in supporting personalized and adaptive learning.

Research Paper Topics on Sports

Mental health benefits of regular sports participation.
The role of proper nutrition in enhancing athletic performance.
Gender differences in sports performance and participation rates.
The ethical and health implications of doping in competitive sports.
How different coaching styles influence team success and player development.
The relationship between adequate sleep and peak athletic performance.
The impact of modern technology on sports training and athlete performance.
The physical and social benefits of participation in youth sports programs.
The role of sports in building stronger, more cohesive communities.
Effects of climate and weather conditions on outdoor sports performance.
The importance of injury prevention strategies in competitive sports.
Psychological effects of winning and losing on athletes.
The evolution and impact of sports equipment design on performance.
The role of regular sports participation in promoting overall physical fitness.
The influence of media coverage on public perception of professional athletes.
Historical development and significance of the Olympic Games.
Economic impacts of hosting major sports events on local communities.
Unique challenges faced by female athletes in male-dominated sports.
The effect of crowd support on the performance of athletes and teams.
The relationship between participation in sports and academic performance in students.

Seven Signs of Good Topics for Research Paper

Here are the main characteristics of engaging research paper ideas:

Relevance	The topic should be timely and relevant to current issues, trends, or debates in the field of study.
Significance	The topic should address an important research question or problem that has implications for theory, practice, or policy.
Feasibility	The topic should be feasible to research within the constraints of time, resources, and access to data or information.
Originality	The topic should offer a fresh perspective or innovative approach to existing research or fill a gap in the literature.
Scope	The topic should be appropriately scoped to allow for in-depth analysis and exploration without being too broad or too narrow.
Interest	The topic should be interesting and engaging to the researcher and potential readers or stakeholders in the field.
Contribution	The topic should have the potential to contribute new insights, knowledge, or solutions to the field of study and advance scholarship.

If you don’t feel that your topic meets the abovementioned criteria and the time is too short to brainstorm more research topic ideas, simply say, ‘ write my paper ,’ and one of our experts will be there to help you shortly.

How to Choose a Quality Research Paper Topic

Always select a topic that genuinely interests you and aligns with your passion. Your enthusiasm will fuel your motivation and commitment throughout the research process.

Stay Current

Choose a relevant and timely topic. Look for emerging trends, pressing issues, or gaps in the literature that your research can address. Consult this guide if you need more information about how to research a topic .

Consider Your Audience

Think about who your audience is and what topics would be most engaging and relevant to them. Tailor your topic selection to the interests and needs of your audience.

Be Specific

Narrow down your focus to a specific research question or problem. This will help you avoid tackling overly broad topics and ensure your research is focused and manageable.

Assess Feasibility

Consider the resources, time, and access to data or information available for your research. Choose a topic that you can feasibly research within the constraints of your academic program or timeline.

Seek Inspiration

Look for inspiration from miscellaneous sources, including academic journals, news articles, conferences, and conversations with peers or mentors. Explore different perspectives and ideas to spark your creativity.

Gather Feedback

Discuss your potential topics with your peers, instructors, or academic advisors. They can provide valuable feedback, offer different perspectives, and help you refine your research paper ideas. If you want to join forces with a subject-relevant professor, use our research proposal writing service to entice them to work with you.

Access Significance

Measure the significance of your chosen topic in the context of your field of study. Consider its relevance, potential contributions to existing knowledge, and implications for theory, practice, or policy.

Remain Flexible

Be open to adjusting your research topic ideas as you conduct further analysis and gain new insights. Research is an iterative process, and your topic may evolve as you delve deeper into the literature and data.

Stay True to Yourself

Choose a topic that resonates with you and reflects your academic interests, values, and goals. Your research paper is an opportunity to contribute meaningfully to your field and showcase your expertise and passion. If that doesn’t help, buy a research paper from our writing specialists to save time and nerves.

Students often find it difficult to generate research paper topic ideas due to factors such as a lack of clarity on their interests, limited access to relevant resources, and time constraints.

A solution to this challenge is to consider utilizing a professional writing service, which can provide expert guidance and assistance in selecting a research paper topic tailored to the student's interests and requirements.

To bring your academic writing prowess to the next level, please consider the following guide on how to write a reflective essay .

Looking for A+ Argumentative Research Paper Topics?

Let our research essay service be your guide to crafting compelling essays that win debates and top grades!

What Are 5 Good Research Questions for Students?

What are the best research topics, what topic should i use for my research paper.

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is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

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Home » 300+ Interesting Research Topics

300+ Interesting Research Topics

Research is a vital component of any academic pursuit, and the process of choosing an interesting research topic can be both exciting and daunting. With countless subjects and themes to explore, it can be challenging to narrow down your focus and find a topic that resonates with you. However, the right research topic can inspire you, engage your curiosity, and drive you to discover new insights and knowledge. In this post, we’ll explore some interesting research topics across a variety of disciplines, providing you with a starting point for your next academic project.

Interesting Research Topics

Some Interesting Research Topics are as follows:

The impact of mindfulness meditation on creativity and innovative problem-solving abilities
The relationship between social media use and political activism among young adults
The effectiveness of virtual reality therapy for treating specific phobias
The role of nutrition in preventing and managing anxiety disorders
The impact of cultural factors on perceptions and experiences of workplace harassment and discrimination
The relationship between personality traits and successful entrepreneurship
The effects of outdoor education programs on academic achievement and environmental attitudes in middle school students
The role of physical activity in improving cognitive function and memory in older adults
The impact of cultural factors on perceptions and experiences of aging and technology use
The relationship between social support and mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic illnesses
The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for eating disorders in males
The role of nutrition in preventing and managing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
The impact of cultural factors on attitudes towards organ donation and transplantation
The relationship between sleep and athletic performance in professional athletes
The effects of mindfulness-based interventions on reducing implicit biases and promoting workplace diversity and inclusion
The role of physical activity in reducing symptoms of postpartum depression in new mothers
The impact of cultural factors on perceptions and experiences of maternal mental health in diverse communities
The relationship between childhood socioeconomic status and adult health outcomes
The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for hoarding disorder
The role of nutrition in preventing and managing chronic pain conditions, such as fibromyalgia.
The effects of social media use on political polarization and civic engagement
The impact of mindfulness on reducing workplace stress and burnout
The relationship between personality and job performance in different work settings
The effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy for individuals with bipolar disorder
The role of exercise in improving mental health outcomes in college students
The effects of technology on social interactions and relationship quality in romantic relationships
The impact of cultural factors on mental health treatment-seeking behavior in immigrant populations
The relationship between parental attachment and emotional regulation in adolescence
The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in military veterans
The role of nutrition in preventing and managing cardiovascular disease
The effects of mindfulness on reducing implicit biases and promoting diversity and inclusion
The impact of cultural values on decision-making in the context of environmental sustainability
The relationship between sleep and academic performance in high school students
The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy for individuals with substance use disorders
The role of physical activity in reducing symptoms of depression in older adults
The impact of cultural factors on coping strategies and resilience in disaster recovery
The relationship between parental warmth and child social competence in early childhood
The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression in cancer patients
The role of nutrition in preventing and managing autoimmune skin diseases, such as psoriasis
The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on treating social anxiety disorder
The impact of gender diversity in leadership positions on organizational performance and innovation
The relationship between social support and mental health outcomes in college students
The effects of art therapy on reducing symptoms of PTSD in military veterans
The role of physical activity in reducing symptoms of anxiety in pregnant women
The impact of cultural factors on perceptions and experiences of aging and age-related health issues
The relationship between childhood trauma and academic achievement in adolescence
The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for borderline personality disorder
The role of nutrition in preventing and managing eye diseases, such as macular degeneration
The effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction for individuals with chronic pain
The impact of cultural factors on attitudes towards mental health treatment in African American communities
The relationship between parental monitoring and adolescent substance use
The effects of equine therapy on reducing symptoms of ADHD in children
The role of physical activity in improving quality of life in individuals with Parkinson’s disease
The impact of cultural factors on leadership style and effectiveness in multinational corporations
The relationship between social media use and self-esteem in young adults
The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia in older adults
The role of nutrition in preventing and managing gastrointestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome
The impact of cultural factors on perceptions and experiences of mental health treatment in LGBTQ+ communities
The relationship between parental discipline and child behavior problems in preschoolers
The effects of music therapy on reducing symptoms of depression in older adults with dementia
The role of physical activity in reducing symptoms of depression in individuals with multiple sclerosis
The impact of cultural factors on perceptions and experiences of disability and accessibility
The relationship between childhood adversity and adult physical health outcomes
The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety in individuals with autism spectrum disorder
The role of nutrition in preventing and managing liver diseases, such as hepatitis and cirrhosis
The impact of cultural factors on perceptions and experiences of health care and health care utilization
The effects of social media on mental health in adolescents
The impact of mindfulness meditation on stress reduction in the workplace
The relationship between exercise and cognitive function in aging adults
The role of nutrition in the prevention and management of chronic diseases
The effectiveness of virtual reality therapy for anxiety disorders
The effects of sleep deprivation on academic performance in college students
The relationship between personality traits and job satisfaction in the workplace
The impact of technology on interpersonal communication and relationships
The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for depression
The effects of music therapy on pain management in hospitalized patients
The relationship between parenting styles and child development outcomes
The role of exercise in the prevention and management of Type 2 diabetes
The effects of gaming on cognitive function and decision making skills
The impact of mindfulness on academic performance in college students
The relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement in adolescents
The effectiveness of online education compared to traditional classroom instruction
The effects of physical activity on mental health in adults
The impact of social support on psychological well-being in cancer patients
The relationship between personality and substance abuse disorders
The role of early childhood education in later academic achievement
The effects of nature exposure on stress reduction and mental health
The impact of art therapy on emotional regulation in children with autism spectrum disorder
The relationship between body image and eating disorders
The effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation for individuals with traumatic brain injury
The effects of exercise on sleep quality and duration in older adults
The impact of cultural diversity on team performance in the workplace
The relationship between mindfulness and substance abuse recovery
The role of exercise in the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease
The effects of mindfulness on chronic pain management
The impact of technology on academic integrity in higher education
The relationship between work-life balance and job satisfaction in healthcare professionals
The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders in children
The effects of outdoor play on physical activity and social skills in children
The impact of group therapy on social anxiety disorder
The relationship between resilience and mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic illness
The role of social support in promoting healthy behaviors in older adults
The effects of physical activity on executive functioning in children with ADHD
The impact of family therapy on child behavior problems
The relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness
The effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation for individuals with schizophrenia
The effects of art therapy on social skills and emotional regulation in children with ADHD
The impact of mindfulness on academic performance in high school students
The relationship between resilience and posttraumatic growth in survivors of sexual assault
The role of exercise in the prevention and management of osteoporosis
The effects of mindfulness on emotional regulation in individuals with borderline personality disorder
The impact of social media on body image and self-esteem in adolescents
The relationship between personality and academic achievement in college students
The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for postpartum depression
The effects of aerobic exercise on cognitive function and depression in older adults
The impact of group therapy on social skills and self-esteem in individuals with social anxiety disorder.
The effects of social media on political polarization and civic engagement
The impact of mindfulness-based interventions on substance use disorder recovery
The relationship between emotional intelligence and workplace productivity
The role of physical activity in preventing and managing chronic pain
The effects of music therapy on speech and language development in children with developmental disorders
The impact of organizational culture on employee job satisfaction and turnover
The relationship between childhood trauma and adult mental health outcomes
The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy for anxiety disorders
The effects of early childhood bilingual education on language development and academic achievement
The role of nutrition in the prevention and treatment of depression
The impact of virtual reality exposure therapy on phobia treatment outcomes
The relationship between social support and mental health in LGBTQ+ individuals
The effects of exercise on mood and cognitive function in individuals with major depressive disorder
The role of mindfulness in reducing symptoms of burnout in healthcare professionals
The effectiveness of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
The effects of video game addiction on social skills and academic performance in adolescents
The impact of peer mentoring on academic achievement and self-esteem in at-risk youth
The relationship between personality and creativity in the workplace
The role of nutrition in promoting healthy aging and cognitive function in older adults
The effects of animal-assisted therapy on mental health in adults with chronic illness
The impact of work-family conflict on employee well-being and job performance
The relationship between childhood bullying and adult mental health outcomes
The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia
The effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on chronic pain management in older adults
The role of physical activity in preventing and managing anxiety disorders
The impact of cultural competence training on healthcare provider-patient communication and health outcomes
The relationship between personality and leadership styles in the workplace
The effects of play therapy on social skills and emotional regulation in children with autism spectrum disorder
The role of nutrition in reducing the risk of cognitive decline in individuals with Alzheimer’s disease
The impact of workplace diversity on team creativity and innovation
The relationship between social media use and sleep quality in adolescents
The effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder
The effects of exercise on cognitive function and academic performance in children
The role of mindfulness in reducing stress and promoting well-being in college students
The impact of group therapy on social skills and emotional regulation in individuals with eating disorders
The relationship between personality and job performance in creative fields
The effects of exposure to green spaces on mental health in urban populations
The role of nutrition in the prevention and management of autoimmune disorders
The impact of mindfulness-based interventions on reducing anxiety and depression in cancer patients
The relationship between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction in healthcare professionals
The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder
The effects of mindfulness on pain management in individuals with chronic pain
The role of physical activity in promoting healthy aging and preventing age-related diseases
The impact of parental involvement on academic achievement in children from low-income families
The relationship between personality and online behavior in social media platforms
The effects of expressive writing on mental health outcomes in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder
The role of nutrition in reducing inflammation and promoting cardiovascular health
The impact of diversity training on reducing implicit biases in the workplace
The relationship between social media use and body dissatisfaction in women
The effects of technology on interpersonal communication in romantic relationships
The effects of early childhood bilingualism on cognitive development
The effects of social media use on political engagement and participation
The effects of social media use on body image dissatisfaction and eating disorders in young adults
The impact of workplace wellness programs on employee health and productivity
The relationship between personality and entrepreneurial success
The effectiveness of group therapy for individuals with borderline personality disorder
The role of sleep in athletic performance and recovery
The effects of mindfulness on reducing racial biases and promoting social justice
The impact of cultural values on medical decision-making and healthcare outcomes
The relationship between childhood trauma and adult attachment styles in romantic relationships
The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents
The role of nutrition in preventing and managing cognitive decline in older adults
The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on treating obsessive-compulsive disorder
The impact of job satisfaction on employee turnover and organizational performance
The relationship between cultural differences and negotiation outcomes in cross-border mergers and acquisitions
The effects of pet therapy on reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in nursing home residents
The role of physical activity in improving sleep quality and quantity
The impact of cultural values on perceptions of mental health and attitudes towards seeking help
The relationship between parental involvement and academic achievement in elementary school students
The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy for individuals with chronic pain
The role of nutrition in reducing the risk of cognitive disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease
The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia in adults
The impact of gender diversity on board of directors on firm performance and innovation
The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on treating specific phobias
The role of physical activity in preventing and managing chronic pain conditions
The impact of cross-cultural communication skills on expatriate adjustment and success
The relationship between childhood trauma and addiction in adulthood
The effects of art therapy on reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in cancer patients
The role of nutrition in promoting healthy aging and longevity
The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for eating disorders in adults
The impact of cultural values on decision-making in the workplace
The relationship between socioeconomic status and mental health outcomes in children and adolescents
The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on treating eating disorders
The impact of cultural intelligence on intercultural communication competence
The relationship between childhood trauma and personality disorders in adulthood
The effects of music therapy on reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in individuals with autism spectrum disorder
The role of nutrition in preventing and managing metabolic disorders, such as diabetes and obesity
The impact of leadership styles on employee motivation and job satisfaction
The relationship between cultural differences and expatriate adjustment in multinational corporations
The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia in children and adolescents
The role of physical activity in reducing symptoms of ADHD in children
The impact of cultural values on perceptions of mental health stigma
The relationship between parental stress and child development outcomes
The effects of equine therapy on reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in veterans with PTSD
The role of nutrition in preventing and managing autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis
The impact of job characteristics on work engagement and organizational commitment
The relationship between cultural values and consumer behavior in the food industry
The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on treating depression in older adults
The impact of mindfulness-based interventions on reducing burnout among healthcare professionals
The relationship between financial literacy and retirement planning behavior
The effectiveness of parent-child interaction therapy for young children with behavioral problems
The role of physical activity in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in adults with chronic illnesses
The effects of humor on stress reduction and well-being in the workplace
The impact of cultural values on consumer decision-making in global markets
The relationship between childhood adversity and adult romantic relationships
The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for substance use disorders
The role of nutrition in promoting healthy gut microbiome and overall health
The impact of inclusive hiring practices on workforce diversity and equity
The relationship between self-compassion and mental health outcomes in young adults
The effects of nature exposure on cognitive function and academic performance in children
The role of physical activity in preventing and managing Type 2 diabetes
The impact of social capital on community resilience in disaster-prone areas
The relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness in the workplace
The effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
The role of nutrition in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease
The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression in individuals with chronic pain
The impact of personality traits on financial decision-making and investment behavior
The relationship between cultural values and consumer behavior in luxury markets
The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on treating panic disorder
The role of physical activity in preventing and managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The impact of workplace diversity on organizational innovation and performance
The relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement in college students
The effects of animal-assisted therapy on reducing symptoms of anxiety in children with autism spectrum disorder
The role of nutrition in promoting healthy skin and hair
The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder
The impact of cultural intelligence on cross-cultural negotiation outcomes in international business
The relationship between childhood adversity and adult mental health outcomes in the LGBTQ+ community
The effects of gratitude practices on well-being and happiness in older adults
The role of physical activity in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in pregnant women
The impact of cultural values on social media use and behavior
The relationship between self-compassion and workplace well-being and job satisfaction
The effects of mindfulness on pain management and opioid use in individuals with chronic pain
The role of nutrition in reducing the risk of stroke
The impact of job crafting on employee engagement and performance in the workplace
The relationship between personality and team dynamics in sports
The effects of expressive writing on reducing symptoms of PTSD in military veterans
The role of physical activity in preventing and managing asthma
The impact of cultural differences on cross-cultural communication in international business
The relationship between social support and emotional well-being in older adults
The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on treating generalized anxiety disorder
The role of nutrition in promoting healthy brain development in infants and toddlers
The impact of flexible work arrangements on work-life balance and family functioning
The relationship between cultural values and attitudes towards aging and older adults
The role of physical activity in preventing and managing chronic kidney disease
The impact of climate change on food security in developing countries
The relationship between social media use and body image dissatisfaction in adolescent girls
The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for eating disorders
The role of physical activity in preventing and managing multiple sclerosis
The impact of organizational culture on employee well-being and job satisfaction
The relationship between personality and job performance in technology industries
The effects of nature exposure on stress reduction and well-being
The role of nutrition in reducing the risk of Alzheimer’s disease
The effects of mindfulness on emotion regulation in individuals with bipolar disorder
The relationship between cultural competence and healthcare disparities in marginalized communities
The impact of sleep on academic achievement and cognitive function in college students
The role of physical activity in preventing and managing rheumatoid arthritis
The effects of creative arts therapy on reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in cancer patients
The relationship between parenting styles and adolescent mental health outcomes
The impact of workplace incivility on employee well-being and turnover intentions
The effects of meditation on executive function and attention in aging adults
The relationship between personality and job performance in sales industries
The effects of animal-assisted therapy on reducing symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in military veterans
The impact of multiculturalism on social cohesion and intergroup relations in diverse societies
The relationship between childhood trauma and adult physical health outcomes
The role of nutrition in reducing the risk of breast cancer
The impact of flexible work arrangements on employee motivation and job performance
The relationship between social support and resilience in individuals with chronic illnesses
The effects of yoga on stress reduction and mental health in pregnant women
The role of physical activity in preventing and managing Parkinson’s disease
The impact of cultural intelligence on intercultural competence in international business
The relationship between adverse childhood experiences and adult financial well-being
The effects of mindfulness on emotion regulation in individuals with borderline personality disorder
The role of nutrition in reducing the risk of osteoarthritis
The impact of organizational change on employee stress and job satisfaction
The relationship between personality and job performance in human resources industries
The effects of cognitive training on cognitive function and academic performance in aging adults
The role of nutrition in promoting healthy bone development in children and adolescents
The impact of supportive housing on mental health outcomes in individuals experiencing homelessness
The relationship between exercise and cognitive function in individuals with multiple sclerosis
The role of nutrition in reducing the risk of liver disease
The impact of leadership styles on employee creativity and innovation in the workplace
The relationship between childhood adversity and adult financial decision-making
The effects of expressive writing on reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in college students
The role of physical activity in preventing and managing hypertension
The impact of diversity and inclusion training on employee attitudes and behaviors in the workplace
The relationship between personality and job satisfaction in hospitality industries.
The impact of environmental factors on child development and academic achievement
The relationship between cultural identity and mental health in immigrant populations
The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression
The role of physical activity in preventing and managing type 2 diabetes
The effects of music therapy on pain management in patients with chronic pain
The impact of organizational justice on employee job satisfaction and organizational commitment
The relationship between childhood obesity and adult health outcomes
The effects of early childhood education on academic achievement and social skills in low-income communities
The role of nutrition in preventing and managing autoimmune skin diseases
The impact of work-life balance on employee well-being and job performance
The relationship between adverse childhood experiences and adult substance use disorders
The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on anxiety and phobia treatment outcomes
The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for substance use disorders
The role of physical activity in preventing and managing cardiovascular disease
The impact of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic illnesses
The relationship between personality and job performance in customer service fields
The effects of art therapy on emotional regulation in individuals with personality disorders
The role of nutrition in reducing the risk of depression in older adults
The impact of workplace bullying on employee well-being and organizational outcomes
The relationship between childhood adversity and adult mental health outcomes in marginalized communities
The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorder
The effects of mindfulness on pain management in individuals with fibromyalgia
The role of physical activity in preventing and managing osteoporosis
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on reducing suicide risk in adolescents
The effects of cognitive training on cognitive function and academic performance in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
The role of nutrition in promoting healthy skin and preventing skin aging
The impact of work-family policies on employee work-life balance and job satisfaction
The relationship between childhood maltreatment and adult interpersonal relationships
The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on treating posttraumatic stress disorder in veterans
The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy for substance use disorders
The impact of social support on mental health outcomes in caregivers of individuals with chronic illnesses
The relationship between personality and job satisfaction in creative industries
The effects of dance/movement therapy on emotional regulation and social skills in children with autism spectrum disorder
The role of nutrition in reducing the risk of colorectal cancer
The impact of inclusive leadership on employee diversity and inclusion attitudes in the workplace
The relationship between social media use and mental health outcomes in college students
The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for generalized anxiety disorder
The effects of mindfulness on sleep quality and quantity in individuals with insomnia
The impact of peer support on mental health outcomes in individuals with schizophrenia
The relationship between personality and job performance in healthcare fields
The role of nutrition in promoting healthy gut microbiota and preventing gastrointestinal diseases
The impact of flexible work arrangements on employee well-being and productivity
The relationship between childhood trauma and adult attachment styles

About the author

Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

300+ Controversial Research Topics

500+ Computer Science Research Topics

500+ Nursing Research Topic Ideas

500+ Business Research Topics

300+ Chemistry Research Topics

500+ Music Research Topics

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How to Write a Research Paper: the LEAP approach (+cheat sheet)

In this article I will show you how to write a research paper using the four LEAP writing steps. The LEAP academic writing approach is a step-by-step method for turning research results into a published paper .

The LEAP writing approach has been the cornerstone of the 70 + research papers that I have authored and the 3700+ citations these paper have accumulated within 9 years since the completion of my PhD. I hope the LEAP approach will help you just as much as it has helped me to make an real, tangible impact with my research.

What is the LEAP research paper writing approach?

I designed the LEAP writing approach not only for merely writing the papers. My goal with the writing system was to show young scientists how to first think about research results and then how to efficiently write each section of the research paper.

In other words, you will see how to write a research paper by first analyzing the results and then building a logical, persuasive arguments. In this way, instead of being afraid of writing research paper, you will be able to rely on the paper writing process to help you with what is the most demanding task in getting published – thinking.

The four research paper writing steps according to the LEAP approach:

I will show each of these steps in detail. And you will be able to download the LEAP cheat sheet for using with every paper you write.

But before I tell you how to efficiently write a research paper, I want to show you what is the problem with the way scientists typically write a research paper and why the LEAP approach is more efficient.

How scientists typically write a research paper (and why it isn’t efficient)

Writing a research paper can be tough, especially for a young scientist. Your reasoning needs to be persuasive and thorough enough to convince readers of your arguments. The description has to be derived from research evidence, from prior art, and from your own judgment. This is a tough feat to accomplish.

The figure below shows the sequence of the different parts of a typical research paper. Depending on the scientific journal, some sections might be merged or nonexistent, but the general outline of a research paper will remain very similar.

Outline of a research paper, including Title, Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Objective, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, References and Annexes

Here is the problem: Most people make the mistake of writing in this same sequence.

While the structure of scientific articles is designed to help the reader follow the research, it does little to help the scientist write the paper. This is because the layout of research articles starts with the broad (introduction) and narrows down to the specifics (results). See in the figure below how the research paper is structured in terms of the breath of information that each section entails.

How to write a research paper according to the LEAP approach

For a scientist, it is much easier to start writing a research paper with laying out the facts in the narrow sections (i.e. results), step back to describe them (i.e. write the discussion), and step back again to explain the broader picture in the introduction.

For example, it might feel intimidating to start writing a research paper by explaining your research’s global significance in the introduction, while it is easy to plot the figures in the results. When plotting the results, there is not much room for wiggle: the results are what they are.

Starting to write a research papers from the results is also more fun because you finally get to see and understand the complete picture of the research that you have worked on.

Most importantly, following the LEAP approach will help you first make sense of the results yourself and then clearly communicate them to the readers. That is because the sequence of writing allows you to slowly understand the meaning of the results and then develop arguments for presenting to your readers.

I have personally been able to write and submit a research article in three short days using this method.

Step 1: Lay Out the Facts

LEAP research paper writing step 1: Prepare charts and graphics, and describe what you see

You have worked long hours on a research project that has produced results and are no doubt curious to determine what they exactly mean. There is no better way to do this than by preparing figures, graphics and tables. This is what the first LEAP step is focused on – diving into the results.

How to p repare charts and tables for a research paper

Your first task is to try out different ways of visually demonstrating the research results. In many fields, the central items of a journal paper will be charts that are based on the data generated during research. In other fields, these might be conceptual diagrams, microscopy images, schematics and a number of other types of scientific graphics which should visually communicate the research study and its results to the readers. If you have reasonably small number of data points, data tables might be useful as well.

Tips for preparing charts and tables

Try multiple chart types but in the finished paper only use the one that best conveys the message you want to present to the readers
Follow the eight chart design progressions for selecting and refining a data chart for your paper: https://peerrecognized.com/chart-progressions
Prepare scientific graphics and visualizations for your paper using the scientific graphic design cheat sheet: https://peerrecognized.com/tools-for-creating-scientific-illustrations/

How to describe the results of your research

Now that you have your data charts, graphics and tables laid out in front of you – describe what you see in them. Seek to answer the question: What have I found? Your statements should progress in a logical sequence and be backed by the visual information. Since, at this point, you are simply explaining what everyone should be able to see for themselves, you can use a declarative tone: The figure X demonstrates that…

Tips for describing the research results :

Answer the question: “ What have I found? “
Use declarative tone since you are simply describing observations

Step 2: Explain the results

LEAP research paper writing step 2: Define the message, discuss the results, write conclusions, refine the objective, and describe methodology

The core aspect of your research paper is not actually the results; it is the explanation of their meaning. In the second LEAP step, you will do some heavy lifting by guiding the readers through the results using logic backed by previous scientific research.

How to define the Message of a research paper

To define the central message of your research paper, imagine how you would explain your research to a colleague in 20 seconds . If you succeed in effectively communicating your paper’s message, a reader should be able to recount your findings in a similarly concise way even a year after reading it. This clarity will increase the chances that someone uses the knowledge you generated, which in turn raises the likelihood of citations to your research paper.

Tips for defining the paper’s central message :

Write the paper’s core message in a single sentence or two bullet points
Write the core message in the header of the research paper manuscript

How to write the Discussion section of a research paper

In the discussion section you have to demonstrate why your research paper is worthy of publishing. In other words, you must now answer the all-important So what? question . How well you do so will ultimately define the success of your research paper.

Here are three steps to get started with writing the discussion section:

Write bullet points of the things that convey the central message of the research article (these may evolve into subheadings later on).
Make a list with the arguments or observations that support each idea.
Finally, expand on each point to make full sentences and paragraphs.

Tips for writing the discussion section:

What is the meaning of the results?
Was the hypothesis confirmed?
Write bullet points that support the core message
List logical arguments for each bullet point, group them into sections
Instead of repeating research timeline, use a presentation sequence that best supports your logic
Convert arguments to full paragraphs; be confident but do not overhype
Refer to both supportive and contradicting research papers for maximum credibility

How to write the Conclusions of a research paper

Since some readers might just skim through your research paper and turn directly to the conclusions, it is a good idea to make conclusion a standalone piece. In the first few sentences of the conclusions, briefly summarize the methodology and try to avoid using abbreviations (if you do, explain what they mean).

After this introduction, summarize the findings from the discussion section. Either paragraph style or bullet-point style conclusions can be used. I prefer the bullet-point style because it clearly separates the different conclusions and provides an easy-to-digest overview for the casual browser. It also forces me to be more succinct.

Tips for writing the conclusion section :

Summarize the key findings, starting with the most important one
Make conclusions standalone (short summary, avoid abbreviations)
Add an optional take-home message and suggest future research in the last paragraph

How to refine the Objective of a research paper

The objective is a short, clear statement defining the paper’s research goals. It can be included either in the final paragraph of the introduction, or as a separate subsection after the introduction. Avoid writing long paragraphs with in-depth reasoning, references, and explanation of methodology since these belong in other sections. The paper’s objective can often be written in a single crisp sentence.

Tips for writing the objective section :

The objective should ask the question that is answered by the central message of the research paper
The research objective should be clear long before writing a paper. At this point, you are simply refining it to make sure it is addressed in the body of the paper.

How to write the Methodology section of your research paper

When writing the methodology section, aim for a depth of explanation that will allow readers to reproduce the study . This means that if you are using a novel method, you will have to describe it thoroughly. If, on the other hand, you applied a standardized method, or used an approach from another paper, it will be enough to briefly describe it with reference to the detailed original source.

Remember to also detail the research population, mention how you ensured representative sampling, and elaborate on what statistical methods you used to analyze the results.

Tips for writing the methodology section :

Include enough detail to allow reproducing the research
Provide references if the methods are known
Create a methodology flow chart to add clarity
Describe the research population, sampling methodology, statistical methods for result analysis
Describe what methodology, test methods, materials, and sample groups were used in the research.

Step 3: Advertize the research

Step 3 of the LEAP writing approach is designed to entice the casual browser into reading your research paper. This advertising can be done with an informative title, an intriguing abstract, as well as a thorough explanation of the underlying need for doing the research within the introduction.

LEAP research paper writing step 3: Write introduction, prepare the abstract, compose title, and prepare highlights and graphical abstract

How to write the Introduction of a research paper

The introduction section should leave no doubt in the mind of the reader that what you are doing is important and that this work could push scientific knowledge forward. To do this convincingly, you will need to have a good knowledge of what is state-of-the-art in your field. You also need be able to see the bigger picture in order to demonstrate the potential impacts of your research work.

Think of the introduction as a funnel, going from wide to narrow, as shown in the figure below:

Start with a brief context to explain what do we already know,
Follow with the motivation for the research study and explain why should we care about it,
Explain the research gap you are going to bridge within this research paper,
Describe the approach you will take to solve the problem.

Context - Motivation - Research gap - Approach funnel for writing the introduction

Tips for writing the introduction section :

Follow the Context – Motivation – Research gap – Approach funnel for writing the introduction
Explain how others tried and how you plan to solve the research problem
Do a thorough literature review before writing the introduction
Start writing the introduction by using your own words, then add references from the literature

How to prepare the Abstract of a research paper

The abstract acts as your paper’s elevator pitch and is therefore best written only after the main text is finished. In this one short paragraph you must convince someone to take on the time-consuming task of reading your whole research article. So, make the paper easy to read, intriguing, and self-explanatory; avoid jargon and abbreviations.

How to structure the abstract of a research paper:

The abstract is a single paragraph that follows this structure:
Problem: why did we research this
Methodology: typically starts with the words “Here we…” that signal the start of own contribution.
Results: what we found from the research.
Conclusions: show why are the findings important

How to compose a research paper Title

The title is the ultimate summary of a research paper. It must therefore entice someone looking for information to click on a link to it and continue reading the article. A title is also used for indexing purposes in scientific databases, so a representative and optimized title will play large role in determining if your research paper appears in search results at all.

Tips for coming up with a research paper title:

Capture curiosity of potential readers using a clear and descriptive title
Include broad terms that are often searched
Add details that uniquely identify the researched subject of your research paper
Avoid jargon and abbreviations
Use keywords as title extension (instead of duplicating the words) to increase the chance of appearing in search results

How to prepare Highlights and Graphical Abstract

Highlights are three to five short bullet-point style statements that convey the core findings of the research paper. Notice that the focus is on the findings, not on the process of getting there.

A graphical abstract placed next to the textual abstract visually summarizes the entire research paper in a single, easy-to-follow figure. I show how to create a graphical abstract in my book Research Data Visualization and Scientific Graphics.

Tips for preparing highlights and graphical abstract:

In highlights show core findings of the research paper (instead of what you did in the study).
In graphical abstract show take-home message or methodology of the research paper. Learn more about creating a graphical abstract in this article.

Step 4: Prepare for submission

LEAP research paper writing step 4: Select the journal, fulfill journal requirements, write a cover letter, suggest reviewers, take a break and edit, address review comments.

Sometimes it seems that nuclear fusion will stop on the star closest to us (read: the sun will stop to shine) before a submitted manuscript is published in a scientific journal. The publication process routinely takes a long time, and after submitting the manuscript you have very little control over what happens. To increase the chances of a quick publication, you must do your homework before submitting the manuscript. In the fourth LEAP step, you make sure that your research paper is published in the most appropriate journal as quickly and painlessly as possible.

How to select a scientific Journal for your research paper

The best way to find a journal for your research paper is it to review which journals you used while preparing your manuscript. This source listing should provide some assurance that your own research paper, once published, will be among similar articles and, thus, among your field’s trusted sources.

After this initial selection of hand-full of scientific journals, consider the following six parameters for selecting the most appropriate journal for your research paper (read this article to review each step in detail):

Scope and publishing history
Ranking and Recognition
Publishing time
Acceptance rate
Content requirements
Access and Fees

How to select a journal for your research paper:

Use the six parameters to select the most appropriate scientific journal for your research paper
Use the following tools for journal selection: https://peerrecognized.com/journals
Follow the journal’s “Authors guide” formatting requirements

How to Edit you manuscript

No one can write a finished research paper on their first attempt. Before submitting, make sure to take a break from your work for a couple of days, or even weeks. Try not to think about the manuscript during this time. Once it has faded from your memory, it is time to return and edit. The pause will allow you to read the manuscript from a fresh perspective and make edits as necessary.

I have summarized the most useful research paper editing tools in this article.

Tips for editing a research paper:

Take time away from the research paper to forget about it; then returning to edit,
Start by editing the content: structure, headings, paragraphs, logic, figures
Continue by editing the grammar and language; perform a thorough language check using academic writing tools
Read the entire paper out loud and correct what sounds weird

How to write a compelling Cover Letter for your paper

Begin the cover letter by stating the paper’s title and the type of paper you are submitting (review paper, research paper, short communication). Next, concisely explain why your study was performed, what was done, and what the key findings are. State why the results are important and what impact they might have in the field. Make sure you mention how your approach and findings relate to the scope of the journal in order to show why the article would be of interest to the journal’s readers.

I wrote a separate article that explains what to include in a cover letter here. You can also download a cover letter template from the article.

Tips for writing a cover letter:

Explain how the findings of your research relate to journal’s scope
Tell what impact the research results will have
Show why the research paper will interest the journal’s audience
Add any legal statements as required in journal’s guide for authors

How to Answer the Reviewers

Reviewers will often ask for new experiments, extended discussion, additional details on the experimental setup, and so forth. In principle, your primary winning tactic will be to agree with the reviewers and follow their suggestions whenever possible. After all, you must earn their blessing in order to get your paper published.

Be sure to answer each review query and stick to the point. In the response to the reviewers document write exactly where in the paper you have made any changes. In the paper itself, highlight the changes using a different color. This way the reviewers are less likely to re-read the entire article and suggest new edits.

In cases when you don’t agree with the reviewers, it makes sense to answer more thoroughly. Reviewers are scientifically minded people and so, with enough logical and supported argument, they will eventually be willing to see things your way.

Tips for answering the reviewers:

Agree with most review comments, but if you don’t, thoroughly explain why
Highlight changes in the manuscript
Do not take the comments personally and cool down before answering

The LEAP research paper writing cheat sheet

Imagine that you are back in grad school and preparing to take an exam on the topic: “How to write a research paper”. As an exemplary student, you would, most naturally, create a cheat sheet summarizing the subject… Well, I did it for you.

This one-page summary of the LEAP research paper writing technique will remind you of the key research paper writing steps. Print it out and stick it to a wall in your office so that you can review it whenever you are writing a new research paper.

The LEAP research paper writing cheat sheet

Now that we have gone through the four LEAP research paper writing steps, I hope you have a good idea of how to write a research paper. It can be an enjoyable process and once you get the hang of it, the four LEAP writing steps should even help you think about and interpret the research results. This process should enable you to write a well-structured, concise, and compelling research paper.

Have fund with writing your next research paper. I hope it will turn out great!

Learn writing papers that get cited

The LEAP writing approach is a blueprint for writing research papers. But to be efficient and write papers that get cited, you need more than that.

My name is Martins Zaumanis and in my interactive course Research Paper Writing Masterclass I will show you how to visualize your research results, frame a message that convinces your readers, and write each section of the paper. Step-by-step.

And of course – you will learn to respond the infamous Reviewer No.2.

Research Paper Writing Masterclass by Martins Zaumanis

Hey! My name is Martins Zaumanis and I am a materials scientist in Switzerland ( Google Scholar ). As the first person in my family with a PhD, I have first-hand experience of the challenges starting scientists face in academia. With this blog, I want to help young researchers succeed in academia. I call the blog “Peer Recognized”, because peer recognition is what lifts academic careers and pushes science forward.

Besides this blog, I have written the Peer Recognized book series and created the Peer Recognized Academy offering interactive online courses.

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How To Write A Research Paper

Step-By-Step Tutorial With Examples + FREE Template

By: Derek Jansen (MBA) | Expert Reviewer: Dr Eunice Rautenbach | March 2024

For many students, crafting a strong research paper from scratch can feel like a daunting task – and rightly so! In this post, we’ll unpack what a research paper is, what it needs to do , and how to write one – in three easy steps. 🙂

Overview: Writing A Research Paper

What (exactly) is a research paper.

How to write a research paper
Stage 1 : Topic & literature search
Stage 2 : Structure & outline
Stage 3 : Iterative writing
Key takeaways

Let’s start by asking the most important question, “ What is a research paper? ”.

Simply put, a research paper is a scholarly written work where the writer (that’s you!) answers a specific question (this is called a research question ) through evidence-based arguments . Evidence-based is the keyword here. In other words, a research paper is different from an essay or other writing assignments that draw from the writer’s personal opinions or experiences. With a research paper, it’s all about building your arguments based on evidence (we’ll talk more about that evidence a little later).

Now, it’s worth noting that there are many different types of research papers , including analytical papers (the type I just described), argumentative papers, and interpretative papers. Here, we’ll focus on analytical papers , as these are some of the most common – but if you’re keen to learn about other types of research papers, be sure to check out the rest of the blog .

With that basic foundation laid, let’s get down to business and look at how to write a research paper .

Overview: The 3-Stage Process

While there are, of course, many potential approaches you can take to write a research paper, there are typically three stages to the writing process. So, in this tutorial, we’ll present a straightforward three-step process that we use when working with students at Grad Coach.

These three steps are:

Finding a research topic and reviewing the existing literature
Developing a provisional structure and outline for your paper, and
Writing up your initial draft and then refining it iteratively

Let’s dig into each of these.

Need a helping hand?

Step 1: Find a topic and review the literature

As we mentioned earlier, in a research paper, you, as the researcher, will try to answer a question . More specifically, that’s called a research question , and it sets the direction of your entire paper. What’s important to understand though is that you’ll need to answer that research question with the help of high-quality sources – for example, journal articles, government reports, case studies, and so on. We’ll circle back to this in a minute.

The first stage of the research process is deciding on what your research question will be and then reviewing the existing literature (in other words, past studies and papers) to see what they say about that specific research question. In some cases, your professor may provide you with a predetermined research question (or set of questions). However, in many cases, you’ll need to find your own research question within a certain topic area.

Finding a strong research question hinges on identifying a meaningful research gap – in other words, an area that’s lacking in existing research. There’s a lot to unpack here, so if you wanna learn more, check out the plain-language explainer video below.

Once you’ve figured out which question (or questions) you’ll attempt to answer in your research paper, you’ll need to do a deep dive into the existing literature – this is called a “ literature search ”. Again, there are many ways to go about this, but your most likely starting point will be Google Scholar .

If you’re new to Google Scholar, think of it as Google for the academic world. You can start by simply entering a few different keywords that are relevant to your research question and it will then present a host of articles for you to review. What you want to pay close attention to here is the number of citations for each paper – the more citations a paper has, the more credible it is (generally speaking – there are some exceptions, of course).

Ideally, what you’re looking for are well-cited papers that are highly relevant to your topic. That said, keep in mind that citations are a cumulative metric , so older papers will often have more citations than newer papers – just because they’ve been around for longer. So, don’t fixate on this metric in isolation – relevance and recency are also very important.

Beyond Google Scholar, you’ll also definitely want to check out academic databases and aggregators such as Science Direct, PubMed, JStor and so on. These will often overlap with the results that you find in Google Scholar, but they can also reveal some hidden gems – so, be sure to check them out.

Once you’ve worked your way through all the literature, you’ll want to catalogue all this information in some sort of spreadsheet so that you can easily recall who said what, when and within what context. If you’d like, we’ve got a free literature spreadsheet that helps you do exactly that.

Don’t fixate on an article’s citation count in isolation - relevance (to your research question) and recency are also very important.

Step 2: Develop a structure and outline

With your research question pinned down and your literature digested and catalogued, it’s time to move on to planning your actual research paper .

It might sound obvious, but it’s really important to have some sort of rough outline in place before you start writing your paper. So often, we see students eagerly rushing into the writing phase, only to land up with a disjointed research paper that rambles on in multiple

Now, the secret here is to not get caught up in the fine details . Realistically, all you need at this stage is a bullet-point list that describes (in broad strokes) what you’ll discuss and in what order. It’s also useful to remember that you’re not glued to this outline – in all likelihood, you’ll chop and change some sections once you start writing, and that’s perfectly okay. What’s important is that you have some sort of roadmap in place from the start.

You need to have a rough outline in place before you start writing your paper - or you’ll end up with a disjointed research paper that rambles on.

At this stage you might be wondering, “ But how should I structure my research paper? ”. Well, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution here, but in general, a research paper will consist of a few relatively standardised components:

Introduction
Literature review
Methodology

Let’s take a look at each of these.

First up is the introduction section . As the name suggests, the purpose of the introduction is to set the scene for your research paper. There are usually (at least) four ingredients that go into this section – these are the background to the topic, the research problem and resultant research question , and the justification or rationale. If you’re interested, the video below unpacks the introduction section in more detail.

The next section of your research paper will typically be your literature review . Remember all that literature you worked through earlier? Well, this is where you’ll present your interpretation of all that content . You’ll do this by writing about recent trends, developments, and arguments within the literature – but more specifically, those that are relevant to your research question . The literature review can oftentimes seem a little daunting, even to seasoned researchers, so be sure to check out our extensive collection of literature review content here .

With the introduction and lit review out of the way, the next section of your paper is the research methodology . In a nutshell, the methodology section should describe to your reader what you did (beyond just reviewing the existing literature) to answer your research question. For example, what data did you collect, how did you collect that data, how did you analyse that data and so on? For each choice, you’ll also need to justify why you chose to do it that way, and what the strengths and weaknesses of your approach were.

Now, it’s worth mentioning that for some research papers, this aspect of the project may be a lot simpler . For example, you may only need to draw on secondary sources (in other words, existing data sets). In some cases, you may just be asked to draw your conclusions from the literature search itself (in other words, there may be no data analysis at all). But, if you are required to collect and analyse data, you’ll need to pay a lot of attention to the methodology section. The video below provides an example of what the methodology section might look like.

By this stage of your paper, you will have explained what your research question is, what the existing literature has to say about that question, and how you analysed additional data to try to answer your question. So, the natural next step is to present your analysis of that data . This section is usually called the “results” or “analysis” section and this is where you’ll showcase your findings.

Depending on your school’s requirements, you may need to present and interpret the data in one section – or you might split the presentation and the interpretation into two sections. In the latter case, your “results” section will just describe the data, and the “discussion” is where you’ll interpret that data and explicitly link your analysis back to your research question. If you’re not sure which approach to take, check in with your professor or take a look at past papers to see what the norms are for your programme.

Alright – once you’ve presented and discussed your results, it’s time to wrap it up . This usually takes the form of the “ conclusion ” section. In the conclusion, you’ll need to highlight the key takeaways from your study and close the loop by explicitly answering your research question. Again, the exact requirements here will vary depending on your programme (and you may not even need a conclusion section at all) – so be sure to check with your professor if you’re unsure.

Step 3: Write and refine

Finally, it’s time to get writing. All too often though, students hit a brick wall right about here… So, how do you avoid this happening to you?

Well, there’s a lot to be said when it comes to writing a research paper (or any sort of academic piece), but we’ll share three practical tips to help you get started.

First and foremost , it’s essential to approach your writing as an iterative process. In other words, you need to start with a really messy first draft and then polish it over multiple rounds of editing. Don’t waste your time trying to write a perfect research paper in one go. Instead, take the pressure off yourself by adopting an iterative approach.

Secondly , it’s important to always lean towards critical writing , rather than descriptive writing. What does this mean? Well, at the simplest level, descriptive writing focuses on the “ what ”, while critical writing digs into the “ so what ” – in other words, the implications . If you’re not familiar with these two types of writing, don’t worry! You can find a plain-language explanation here.

Last but not least, you’ll need to get your referencing right. Specifically, you’ll need to provide credible, correctly formatted citations for the statements you make. We see students making referencing mistakes all the time and it costs them dearly. The good news is that you can easily avoid this by using a simple reference manager . If you don’t have one, check out our video about Mendeley, an easy (and free) reference management tool that you can start using today.

Recap: Key Takeaways

We’ve covered a lot of ground here. To recap, the three steps to writing a high-quality research paper are:

To choose a research question and review the literature
To plan your paper structure and draft an outline
To take an iterative approach to writing, focusing on critical writing and strong referencing

Remember, this is just a b ig-picture overview of the research paper development process and there’s a lot more nuance to unpack. So, be sure to grab a copy of our free research paper template to learn more about how to write a research paper.

You Might Also Like:

Can you help me with a full paper template for this Abstract:

Background: Energy and sports drinks have gained popularity among diverse demographic groups, including adolescents, athletes, workers, and college students. While often used interchangeably, these beverages serve distinct purposes, with energy drinks aiming to boost energy and cognitive performance, and sports drinks designed to prevent dehydration and replenish electrolytes and carbohydrates lost during physical exertion.

Objective: To assess the nutritional quality of energy and sports drinks in Egypt.

Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study assessed the nutrient contents, including energy, sugar, electrolytes, vitamins, and caffeine, of sports and energy drinks available in major supermarkets in Cairo, Alexandria, and Giza, Egypt. Data collection involved photographing all relevant product labels and recording nutritional information. Descriptive statistics and appropriate statistical tests were employed to analyze and compare the nutritional values of energy and sports drinks.

Results: The study analyzed 38 sports drinks and 42 energy drinks. Sports drinks were significantly more expensive than energy drinks, with higher net content and elevated magnesium, potassium, and vitamin C. Energy drinks contained higher concentrations of caffeine, sugars, and vitamins B2, B3, and B6.

Conclusion: Significant nutritional differences exist between sports and energy drinks, reflecting their intended uses. However, these beverages’ high sugar content and calorie loads raise health concerns. Proper labeling, public awareness, and responsible marketing are essential to guide safe consumption practices in Egypt.

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454 Fun Research Topics & Questions in 30+ Disciplines

Sometimes, the process of choosing a research topic can take longer than writing a paper itself. So, once you find your perfect theme, consider that you are halfway there.

Here are some excellent ideas that might help you kick-start your projects.

🔝 Top 10 Fun Research Topics

🌳 Choosing a Topic
⚛️ Natural Sciences
🌆 Social Sciences
🤪 Research for Fun
🌍 Interdisciplinary Topics
🛑 Topics to Avoid
The history and evolution of video games.
The role of pets in reducing stress.
The rise of TikTok and its impact on popular culture.
The history of fashion trends.
The influence of memes on social behavior.
The history and cultural significance of tattoos.
The effects of DIY culture on creativity and consumerism.
The psychology of FOMO in the age of social media.
The effects of binge-watching on mental health.
The science behind dreams.

🌳 How to Choose Fun Research Topics?

A choice of your research topic ensures that the entire process of composing, writing, and proofreading will be pleasing. The tree below illustrates the main steps to pick the best variant. Follow it and come to an end with a good topic to write about.

You can use it as a brainstorming technique or mini-guide to find good subjects. Your goal is to make the topic non-trivial. The main rule is: if something is boring to write about, it will be boring to read, and vice versa.

🧬 Interesting Topics to Research in Biology

Biomedical engineering: the path to a new human being or another medical instrument?
Living matter: self-organized chaos or a perfectly planned structure?
The concept of seed germination.
Natural or planned selection: the benefits and drawbacks of each method.
How does genetics cause human obesity , and why do some people have more chances of being overweight?
Terrorism using chemical and biological agents.
Ethical issues of cloning: will we ever resolve them, and can they be ignored?
Does our immune system have a resistance capacity?
Dental caries: the microbiology of tooth decay.
Fertilizers : the negative effect on nutritious qualities of natural food.

🌏 Fun Things to Research in Earth Science

The impact of economic changes on sea life.
Earthquakes and tsunamis in Japan and the Indian Ocean.
Will humanity ever learn to live without an environment?
Noise pollution: how does it impact animal life on our planet?
Climate science in the modern world.
Bioremediation : the fastest way to clean our world from human-made pollution.
The rise of the average temperature on the planet causes an increase in wildfires.
The methods of weather prediction: are they accurate?
Power generation from wind energy.
Lighting: the unstudied natural source of energy.

⚗️ Chem Research Paper Topics

How will it change our life if we invent a way to create all the chemical elements without extracting them from the Earth?
Genetically modified food: safety and regulations.
Food dyes: are they safe enough for daily consumption?
Chemical reactions that produce energy: natural sources of fuel .
Solar energy in hydrogen production and use in fuel cells.
To which extent do pesticides affect water quality , and what can be done to eliminate their influence?
Artificial intelligence in chemistry: the perspectives of resolving eternal questions.
Chemical dependency and interventions.
What are the essential equilibrium chemical reactions in the human body?
PCR-based diagnostics for pathogens in food.
Silicon: the new semiconductor in corrective surgery.
Phensuprin separation using the acid-base extraction process.

🧲 Fun Research Paper Topics in Physics

Patterns in engineering: development and use of models.
Einstein and his contribution to science.
Describe the thermal energy of an air conditioner.
Electricity’s discovery and generation.
Who wins it all: exploring the history of the Nobel Prize in physics.
Is the end of the universe a physically predictable event?
Atoms are the building blocks of the universe. Does it mean that everything has the same structure?
Isaac Newton’s laws of motion.
Why is time travel impossible from the point of view of a modern physicist?
The controversy of nuclear power.
Air resistance is the only limit for ultrasonic vehicles.
The major advantages of shifting power supplies to renewable sources.

🔭 Fun Research Topics in Astronomy

The discovery of exoplanets : are they similar to our planet?
Solar system formation.
Black holes: the secret of light penetration.
The history of the use of a telescope.
Stars and their lifespan: Evolution of the Sun and its effect on the Earth.
Light pollution and its implications for astronomers.
What led to the formation of the Solar System?
What is more dangerous to our planet, comets or asteroids?
The causes of northern lights and how this phenomenon can be used practically.
Could Venus be another Earth for living creatures?

🗿 Anthropology Research Paper Topics

Evolution – the genetic legacy of the Mongols.
The mystery of skin color: the influence of natural conditions and environment on the genesis of races.
Canadian identities in their diversity.
The recent evolution of women’s role in African countries.
The historical & political relation between anthropology & human rights.
The impact of religion and cultural background on the practices of burying the dead.
Gender and culture in Hurston’s anthropology work.
The social, economic, and cultural causes of alcoholism in Eastern Europe.
Mesoamerican ballgame: the origin, cultural, formal, and material aspects.
The long-term effect of manual labor on the development of Homo Sapiens.
What threats does depression have in South-East Asia ?
Forbidden archeology: hidden history of human race.
Creation or evolution : evidential support of the two views of human origin.

🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Sociology Research Paper Topics

Domestic violence: factors and reasons.
Why does racism still exist in modern times, and is there a way to eliminate it?
Same-sex marriage : the future effect of the new social phenomenon.
Same-sex civil rights and domestic partnerships.
The quality of life: what are the main criteria, and who defines them?
Gender health inequalities – gender and health.
Shopping and consumerism : why are they the trends in contemporary society, and what are the effects?
Connection between war and poverty.
Class inequalities are a thing of the past, but racial differences are not.
War on drugs: implication on the criminal justice system.
Could feminism become more effective if it used different methods?
What are the causes of domestic terrorism ?
Should people have a right to own a gun?

⚖️ Government Research Paper Topics

The concern over the growing polarization in USA.
How do politicians fund their campaigns?
China’s economic, social, political, and cultural issues.
What are the fundamental human rights granted by democracy?
Separation of powers, checks & balances, and federalism.
Analyze the differences between R. Reagan and R. Nixon.
The influence of interest groups on the US political system.
Is presidency a privilege, duty, or obligation?
Nationalism and development in the countries of Latin America.
Why do people vote for parties or candidates that surely will never win?
Political parties, interests and pressure groups.
Describe real-life examples of successful political campaigns.

🤔 Topics to Research in Psychology

A narcissistic personality disorder is incurable because narcissists never admit they have a problem.
Effects of poverty on mental health.
Is love a chemical reaction? People’s tendency to self-persuasion.
Traumatic experience in childhood and personality disorders.
What are the psychological consequences of abortion in women who went through the surgery?
Erikson’s psychosocial theory of human development .
Preventive therapy of depression in everyday life.
Does growing in a single-parent family affect child’s psychology?
Child’s aggression: in-born or acquired?
Depression among college students.
People with addictions always find those who would like to rehabilitate them.
Healthcare provider burnout: challenges to address.
Is autistic spectrum disorder a disease or a separate branch of human development?

🗾 Fun Topics to Research in Geography

Landslides are predictable and should be mapped.
Disaster management, process and leadership.
Viability of historical heritage in contemporary cities.
Greenhouse effect and global warming.
Cities built around oil deposits: success stories.
Desalination in Saudi Arabia.
What are the positive effects of a volcanic eruption?
How the environment affects health and why this is an important global health policy concern.
Classification of mountains and their examples.
Political geography. China’s interest in Sub-Saharan Africa.
How does climate affect a country’s economic prosperity?
Geographic information system, connecting databases.
Historical causes of soil type formation.

💰 Interesting Topics to Research in Economics

Organized crime in Russia and the impact on the economy.
Is universal basic income a necessary right in a democratic society?
China’s role in the world economy.
Does a country have to support businesses during a crisis period?
Economic crimes and oil and gas transactions.
World Trade Organization Good and Bad Aspects.
Gender and global political economy.
The effect of immigrants on a country’s economy.
Does the protectionism of domestic producers lead to the GDP increase?
Economic impact of legalizing marijuana.
Are international trade agreements beneficial to the US?
Laws of business competition in Australia.
The influence of trade warfare with China on the IT companies in the US.

🎨 Art Research Paper Topics

Is it possible to replace an artist with digital technologies?
Museum of Fine Arts — West Wing and renovation.
Point of view: art copies the outside world.
The Australian High Court architecture.
Is book illustration a full-fledged art or a tool enriching the text?
How gangsta rap and rock music address violence, racism, and social issues.
Music is a universal art, but it requires musical education to be understood.
“Couleur du Temps” painting by Agathe De Bailliencourt.
Contemporary art mimics the previous epochs, never creating anything new.
American art and American identity.
Artist’s eyes: Individualistic perception of the world.
Andy Warhol’s paintings.
Stages of a creative process: Do muses exist?

🎭 Art History Research Paper Topics

Art Movements in History: Baroque.
Art history: The mirror of the development of human perception of the world.
The life and art of Leonardo Da Vinci.
Art Nouveau vs. Art Deco : Intersection points.
History of Islamic art and architecture.
The myths about Van Gogh and his mental disorder.
Middle Eastern history and culture: from Muhammad to 1800.
The evolution of artistic techniques through ages.
Claude Monet: The painter of one lake.
The uprising of Hip-Hop: music history.
Deciphering abstract art and its messages.
Gothic and Renaissance art.
Picasso vs. Matisse : The titans of Cubism.

📽️ Film Research Paper Topics

The “Joker” movie and the public perception of mental illness.
Contemporary cartoons as a form of social satire.
Character transformation in the “Fight Club.”
The qualities of a talented film director: how to become one.
Character identity in “The Umbrella Academy.”
Tolerance and respect for diversity in modern filmmaking .
Italian Americans portrayed as mafia members in films.
Dances with Wolves’ movie: colonialism and post-colonialism.
Is non-commercial cinema more artistic than commercial one?
Metropolis: the most successful sci-fi film.
The category of a hero who saves the world in American films.
Children’s sexuality in the “Out in the Dark.”
The film adaptation of literature: when motion pictures beat the book.

📖 Literature Research Paper Topics

Shakespeare’s Influence on English Language.
Gender of the main character: A statistical study.
“The Great Gatsby” novel by Francis Scott Fitzgerald.
The Divine Comedy: Biblical Allusions.
The purposes of ancient epic literature and how they manifested themselves in its form.
“Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus” by Mary Shelly.
What makes up good poetry?
Death of a Salesman by A. Miller Review.
Vampires in literature: from Bram Stoker to Stephenie Meyer .
Communistic ideals in dystopian novels.
Katrina Srigley’s Book “Breadwinning Daughters.”
Landscapes in literature: the most famous word artists.
Gender and sexuality in William Shakespeare’s plays.

🛖 Interesting Things to Research about Architecture

Construction planning with emphasis on time and resources.
Is globalization detrimental to culture-specific architecture?
Small space living: the decay or new breath of architecture?
Building rating systems in Australia.
Recycled materials in construction and how they influence modern architecture.
West Gate Bridge project case study.
Energy-zero homes and energy-positive buildings as our future reality.
Notre-Dame Basilica of Montreal: architectural history.
Office centers as the new form of art.
Possible ways to improve rural housing in low-income areas.
Impact of computer technology on architecture.
Propose five feasible ways to reuse a former psychiatric hospital.
Concept of vertical urbanism as a solution of high-density living.

🤪 Interesting Things to Research for Fun

What are the boundaries of ethical egoism?
The impact of social media on online courses.
Plastic surgery : The person’s own business or an ethical issue?
What are the similarities between animal and human languaged?
If a family member turns out to be a criminal, should we report them?
The value of digital privacy in an information technology age.
Should the rich support the poor? List the possible consequences.
How does humor affect personal relations?
Physician-assisted suicide is neither murder nor suicide.
In the globalized technological world, contact details are no longer private.
The American government’s ban on Tik-Tok.
Animal testing of vaccines: could we abandon the practice?
Should hospitals have the right to decide on a child’s treatment if the parents are against it?
Relation between polarization and Biden.
Punishment for law violations should be proportionate to the scope of the delinquent’s responsibility.
Effects of horror movies on young children.
Should developed countries interfere in military conflicts of third-world countries?
Pros and cons of Canada’s relationships with US.

📇 Fun Business Research Paper Topics

Gender etiquette in business: is it a relic of the past?
Sources of finance for hospitality business.
The extent to which verbal arrangements matter in business.
Network technology in modern business.
Who is responsible for the job satisfaction of employees?
Law for small business partnership in Australia.
Profit vs. social responsibility: neither could exist separately.
Business strategies and challenges in the mobile service industry.
Who should act as the moral police in a company?
The difference between industrial/organizational and business psychology.
When burnt out, should employees get more work or days off?
Stress negatively affects the decision-making process of business leaders.
Biased opinions: their causes and ways to tackle them.

🛐 Religion Research Paper Topics

Christian religious fundamentalism and family role identities.
Religious education at home is the total discretion of parents.
Comparison of Jewish and Muslim experiences.
Can religious ethics justify military conflicts?
Religion: understanding a diverse society.
The innocence of children in different religions.
Human rights from the perspective of Islam.
End of the world in Christianity and other religions.
Pagan traditions that preserved in Christianity.
Women in muslim societies: the kingdom of strangers.
How does religion influence politics in modern countries?
Karma, Dharma and Samsara in Indian religions.
What is God’s will, and how can a person understand it?
Atheism: the new universal religion or nihilism ?

🥙 Food Research Paper Topics

Does caffeine harm our hearts?
Popular diets, and their benefits and concerns.
Dieting: malnutrition or a healthy lifestyle?
Why is obesity not considered a disease?
What are the factors influencing the taste of wine?
Anorexia and its associated diseases.
Genetically modified products: are they harmless?
The role of social media in stigmatizing obese people.
Acculturation and eating disorders in western countries.
Why is the tastiest food usually unhealthy?
Effect of television marketing on children’s choice of food.
Does vegetarianism provide sufficient nutrition for a human organism?
The eating disorders in adolescent girls.
You are what you eat: a popular myth.

🕯️ Philosophy Research Paper Topics

Utilitarianism: The moral reasoning that prevails in the modern world.
Philosophy of healthcare for women.
Which philosophers support the belief that people are good from nature ?
Can a lie be beneficial in some cases?
Natural ethics and individual ethical egoism.
The role of women in philosophy.
Popper’s philosophy of science and falsification.
Global implications of medical ethics.
Differences between religion and philosophy of religion.
The aesthetic experience of humankind in the interaction with nature.
God in Descartes and Nietzsche.
Knowledge vs. vagueness: the universal categories to differentiate.
The relationship between money and happiness.
Why does mind philosophy clash with dualism ?
Idealism and its viability in real-life circumstances.

💀 Macbeth Research Paper Topics

Supernatural prophecies: the three witches and their influence on the plot.
Lust for power: the universal theme in Macbeth by W. Shakespeare and the House of Cards (TV series).
Is life senseless in Macbeth? What could be done to add more sense?
Madness and suicide: Did the former cause the latter for Lady Macbeth?
Fate vs. free will: How do the eternal philosophical categories coexist in Macbeth?
Who is to be blamed for King Duncan’s murder?

🧒 Child Development Research Paper Topics

Interview and observation: a case study on child development.
Is gentle parenting effective?
Child development psychology: pregnancy trimesters.
Advanced technologies in a child’s life: The benefits outweigh the harm.
Connection between screen time and child development.
A child’s ego: formation, first signs, and development.
Why were childhood development issues ignored through many ages?
Physical education impact on child development.
How does childhood shape our future destiny?
Classification of parenting types and their description.
Child’s language development and joint attention.
The role of social interaction in a child’s development .
Analyze the problems that can arise at each of the five stages of child development .
Children and families: building strong relationships.
Which aspects of the outside world affect a child during the prenatal stage?

🌍 Interdisciplinary Research Paper Topics

Interdisciplinary research integrates tools and concepts of different disciplines. Its goal is to solve problems that exceed the domain of one particular science or knowledge area. It is where most innovations are born nowadays. Such research allows sharing skills and approaches that were never used in the given disciplines before.

🧠 Cognitive Science Research Paper Topics

Cognitive science explores human behavior, mental processes, and intelligence. Its principal aspects include memory, attention, emotions, and logical reasoning.

Current experiment of false memory.
Is our taste for music an instinct or an acquired skill ?
Biological insights into mind functioning.
The impacts of stress on human memory.
Perfect brain functioning and the ways it can fail in a healthy human.
Problem-solving in cognitive psychology.
The mechanism of word selection in stress situations.
How does limited choice make the person happier with the result?
Anxiety disorders: cognitive behavioral therapy.
Can we calculate the boundaries of our information-processing ability?
Cognitive dissonance effects on attitudes and behavior.
The long-term impact of drug abuse on the human brain.
Behavioral and social-cognitive approaches to forming habits.
Boredom in childhood: positive and negative effect on cognitive abilities.
Evaluating the values of affirmation intervention in Jordt’s article.
Intuition: the unexplored sixth sense.
Self-esteem under psychological approaches.
Categorization in human learning.

🌳 Environmental Studies Research Topics

Environmental studies systematize human interaction with the planet and its natural resources. Science intends to determine the ecological and environmental issues that humanity is facing now or will encounter in the future.

Global warming : human responsibility or inevitable natural phenomenon?
The increasing environmental sustainability in the UK.
Earthquakes, wildfires, and landslides are our new reality.
Canadian political and environmental security.
How does the environment define the design of human settlements and dwellings?
Environmental economics issues and policies.
Should humanity prevent animal extinction, or is it a natural process?
Population growth and human activities on environment.
Why are we so calm about global warming?
Paper recycling and its main benefits.
The timeline of ecological crises in world history.
Analyze the climate change in your homeland.
How does global warming affect the wildlife?
Deepwater Horizon oil spill: the affected area and natural consequences .
Analyze the efficiency of the US laws protecting the environment.
Consequences of disposal of medical waste on environment.
The relationship between land use and biodiversity reduction.

🧫 Biotech Topics

As the name suggests, biotechnology is the interlink between biology and technology. It offers a vast area for experimentation and intelligence. Biotechnology is essential for students studying life sciences: medicine, pharmacy, and ecology.

Analyze various evapotranspiration ways and suggest a project that could resolve the water shortage in Africa.
Genetic engineering: the various viewpoints.
Use of molasses in ethanol production .
Biochemical aspects of anti-cancer measures.
Growth and practical use of marine enzymes.
The embryonic stem cell research.
Enhancement and evolutionary change of microorganisms through biotechnology.
Storage systems for renewable energy: the factor of a new technological revolution.
Ethics of using stem cells for tissue regeneration .
Renewable energy technologies promote the economy in villages.
Effects of intercropping oat and lentil on the overall yield on harvest.
Genetic enhancement of plants to withstand drought.
Animal testing ban: counterargument and rebuttal.
Nanotechnological isolation of DNA.

🦹 Gender Studies Topics

Gender studies examine the possibility of shifting gender roles and their impact on a person’s life. It explores family relationships, motherhood, alternative lifestyles, sexual orientations, power distribution between genders, and gender representation in art and business.

Benevolent sexism : do men have to protect women?
Gender differences in military negotiations.
Intimate partner femicide, its causes, and social consequences.
Ethnic and gender diversity issues in policing.
Gamergate and the history of sexism in computer games.
Political quotas and increasing representation of women.
Female genital cutting: ancient rites persist.
Does gender have an effect on emotional memory?
The invisibility of women in the scientific world.
Polysexual people : a variant of the norm?
Gender-neutral parenting and its implications.
Gender influence on deviant acts.
The gendering of vision: you see what you are ready to perceive.
The meanings of different sexual behavior.
Equal play, equal pay: the gender pay gap issue.
Economic opportunities for men and women generate inequality.

🤖 Artificial Intelligence Research Paper Topics

AI projects cover an extensive scope of disciplines and industries. It is a universal method that usually incorporates big data. AI is a self-learning instrument, and its efficiency improves each time it resolves a problem.

E-Learning in the academic industry.
AI and prediction of stock prices and currency rates.
Virtualization, cloud computing, and security.
Customer recommendation systems that get smarter with each new client.
Security of e-government analysis.
Artificial intelligence as a science-based fortunetelling.
Recognition of emotions in public places as a crime prevention method .
Will chatbots ever replace customer support specialists?
E-government service in United Arab Emirates .
The future of voice-based virtual assistants in our everyday life.
AI in headhunting and CV analysis .
Identification of irrelevant information and text shortening.
Brief description of the robotic surgery.
AI-enhanced heart disease research.
Cloud computing in large corporations.

🕵️ Forensic Science Research Paper Topics

Forensic science is one of the crucial elements of contemporary crime-solving. Although its results are often non-conclusive, they offer an insight into the crime circumstances and limit the list of suspects.

Approaches to uncovering and analysis of physical evidence.
Criminal profiling in forensic study.
The limitations of forensic science and probability of false results.
The history of identifying the criminals: what was before fingerprints?
Forensic psychology. juvenile court code in Georgia.
Determining the merits and value of the pieces of evidence.
Forensic accounting and fraud investigation .
The false image of forensic science was created by the mass media.
Forensic nursing in legal proceedings.
Computer forensics: crime investigation.
Computer-aided forensic psychology and its application.
Forensic DNA profiling, facts on DNA mistakes.
Methods of collecting biological evidence on the scene.
Forensic science in archaeology : skeletal remains.
Color analysis of digital images: cases of application.

🚊 Urban Studies Research Topics

Urban studies explore the history of city architecture, its development perspectives, and ways to improve the convenience of living in such a city. It helps us to range human values and needs, predicting their change in the future.

Living urban spaces that promote safety and identity tracking.
Urban sprawl as an environmental issue.
The influence of consumer culture on the urban picture of London.
Urban problems: environmental pollution .
Is urbanization compatible with living in harmony with nature?
Landscape vs. urbanism: can they be combined, or do they exclude each other?
Urban renewal and highways: intergovernmental relations programs.
Automobile dependency dictates city design.
Analyze the most cost-effective projects of pedestrian overpasses .
How can we plan urban development for future decades?
Urban violence: a case study.
Measures to combat unsafe behaviors of drivers.
Is it efficient to use public capital for the construction of municipal buildings?
Protection of city boundaries: is agglomeration inevitable?

🏳️‍🌈 LGBT Research Paper Topics

LGBT or sexual diversity studies focus on gender identity and sexuality issues. The science analyzes the social perception of LGBT+ people, their security, culture, and interaction. It combines sociology, biology, psychology, psychiatry, philosophy, sexology, and several other humanitarian sciences.

Non-binary or transgender identity: what is the difference?
Psychological adaptation in male partners of gay men with prostate cancer.
The history of lesbianism: evolution and natural causes.
Cultural norm vs. LGBT: historical timeline.
Homosexual relationships in the online media.
Challenges faced by LGBT people and ways to overcome them.
Male perspective: double standards toward gays and lesbians.
Childhood in an LGBT family : is it different?
Homosexuality issues among the military in the modern world.
Gay or lesbian domestic violence .
LGBT teenagers: how could we make their life easier?
Homosexuality in the Bible and its interpretation.
Equal rights for homosexual people.
Why should bisexuality be considered an identity?

The topics above open a small part of the research opportunities in cross-disciplinary areas. For a more comprehensive list of interdisciplinary research topics and new ideas, visit the Individualized & Interdisciplinary Studies Program; the University of Connecticut or Interdisciplinary Studies; Frances Willson Thompson Library | University of Michigan-Flint website.

❓ Fun Research Questions

How do viral internet challenges influence social behavior among teenagers?
How has online dating transformed traditional relationship dynamics?
What are the physiological and psychological effects of ASMR on stress reduction?
In what ways has esports culture challenged and reshaped traditional sports culture?
How do algorithmic music recommendations shape individual music preferences?
What drives the public’s fascination with true crime documentaries?
What are the effects of laughter on stress reduction and overall well-being?
What are the cognitive effects of playing video games on memory and problem-solving skills?
How does the act of giving and receiving compliments impact self-esteem?
How does storytelling impact children’s cognitive development and empathy skills?
How do scent and aroma influence mood and overall psychological well-being?
How does participation in team sports impact social skills and leadership abilities in teenagers?
How do leisure activities such as gardening or cooking contribute to overall life satisfaction and happiness?
What are the emotional responses to different types of music genres?
What role does nostalgia play in the appeal of vintage fashion, particularly among younger generations?

😜 Fun Research Paper Topics

How memes shape humor and communication.
The effects of doodling during meetings on information retention.
The effects of chewing gum shape on concentration levels.
The benefits of laughter yoga on physical and mental health.
The cognitive basis of superstitions and belief in luck.
The psychological implications of talking to yourself in the third person.
The relationship between music and memory.
The psychology of procrastination and motivational factors behind delayed tasks.
The effects of positive affirmations on self-confidence and goal achievement.
The effects of reading fictional novels on real-life problem-solving abilities.
How traveling solo influences personal growth and identity development.
The impact of wearing mismatched socks on decision-making skills.
The psychological implications of collecting Funko Pop figures.
The relationship between horoscope compatibility and relationship success.
The effects of using emojis in professional email communication.

🛑 Research Paper Topics to Avoid

Although it might seem that you can write a research paper literally about anything, here’s a warning. We don’t recommend writing papers on specific topics and formats.

Here are issues to avoid:

🙅‍♀️ Personal stories

You cannot write a research paper about yourself . By definition, a research paper requires you to do research using available sources.

🙅‍♂️ Unique information

If you use non-typical facts, explain why they are relevant to your research. In any case, remember to describe exclusive data, at least general statistics background.

🙅‍♀️ Topics with no available information

You cannot write a research paper on a topic with no available data. Check if you can access the sources while selecting the research question.

🙅‍♂️ Too narrow topics

Following the previous point, too narrow topics are usually too complicated to research. You will struggle with finding relevant information.

🙅‍♀️ Too broad issues

A large amount of data hinders in-depth research. An impressive paper requires precision, which you can achieve by setting the limits of the subject area.

🙅‍♂️ Topics that do not pass the “so what” test

If you can ask “so what” after reading the topic, it is a weak one. It will not engage the reader’s attention.

🙅‍♀️ Research questions with no simple answer

There is a common misbelief that research should be complicated. Start with an assumption that your paper will confirm or disprove.

Some students avoid controversial topics, such as the death penalty or abortions, for fear of offending someone. Remember that research papers are not about your opinion. They are about facts and logical reasoning.

454 topics above were meant to demonstrate that paper writing can be fun.

All you need to do – is choose a catchy and exciting topic.

If this list wasn’t enough for you, we have other topic compilations that might be helpful.

Cause and Effect Essay Topics
Argumentative Essay Topics
Problem Solution Essay Topics for College Students
Awesome Sociology Topics & Questions
Unique Business Research Topics
Hottest Ecology Essay Topics to Write about

This is it.

Good luck with your writing 🍀

414 Proposal Essay Topics for Projects, Research, & Proposal Arguments

725 research proposal topics & title ideas in education, psychology, business, & more.

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55 Research Paper Topics to Jumpstart Your Writing

The research paper is one of the most tried and true assignments in high school or college. It's your teacher's opportunity to see how well you can research, convey, and organize that research, and assemble everything into one five-paragraph (or maybe 15-page) paper.

Before you get started on your paper, you'll need to have a comprehensive understanding of what your teacher expects out of your completed assignment, as well as a really great topic that you can spend a lot of time researching. However, with several classes filled with many students, your teachers have likely seen the same topics over and over (and over) again. Here are some research paper topics that are guaranteed to keep your interest (and theirs). Borrow one of these ideas or get inspiration from this list, which is broken down by subject category.

Social issues research paper topics

Social issues are always going to exist, unfortunately. But the more we learn about what they are, how we can solve them, and how to prevent them, the better off we'll be. Here are a few social issues topics to think about and to do research on.

Many children are diagnosed with ADD or ADHD and are subsequently put on medication, but some advocate that children are overly medicated and that we should instead have more patience for those who can't sit still or have minor behavioral issues. How should this issue be approached?
The homeless population in the United States is more than 1.5 million people. What are the conditions that lead to someone's being homeless? Are there ways to combat it?
Girls who have been in the foster care system are more likely to be human trafficked. Why is this? What can be done?
Someone who grows up in poverty is more likely to live in poverty all their life. Why is that? How can someone escape poverty?
Opioid addiction is a huge issue in the United States right now. What led to the widespread abuse of opioid drugs? What is being done to solve this problem?
Sexual assault is a hot button issue on college campuses. How widespread is sexual assault on college campuses and what is being done to stop it?
Each year, 1.2 million students drop out of high school. What is causing them to drop out? What can be done to combat the dropout rate?
Many terminally-ill patients in America are advocating for assisted suicide. What countries already allow this, and what are the pros and the cons?
Performance artists in public places such as beach boardwalks have their activities regulated by some local governments. Why is this? What are the pros and the cons?
TV shows such as "Hoarders" have shed light on people who collect tremendous amounts of items, trash, and/or animals in their house. How are these people being helped? What causes hoarding problems?

Political research paper topics

The events in politics may always be changing, but the nature of politics remains the same. There's always a lot to discuss and a lot to learn, making for a very interesting research topic for your paper. Here are a few ideas to get you thinking.

North Korea has recently ramped up its nuclear program. What are some ramifications of this?
There has been a large political divide in the country for the past few years. What factors led to the large division?
What is the AHCA? How is it different from the ACA?
The U.S. recently pulled out of the Paris Climate Agreement. What is the Paris Climate Agreement and what is America's history of involvement with it?
Confederate monuments are being torn down after the events in Charlottesville. Write about the history of one confederate monument that's been torn down. When was it built? What were the circumstances of it being constructed?
Some feel that religious liberties have been threatened in the United States for several years. Why do they feel this way? What is the history of religious liberties in this country?
Much of the news in the last couple of years has been the rise of populism. What is the definition of populism? How does it affect the political climate?
Many parents are choosing not to vaccinate their children because they have read that there is a link between vaccines and autism. Should parents have to vaccinate their children to guarantee herd immunity for all children? Even though the evidence points out that vaccines do not cause autism, why do parents still insist? How have certain celebrities contributed to this issue by being vocal on this topic?
Many people in "Middle America" don't feel that their viewpoints are adequately expressed in the national media. Why do they feel this way? How does this affect national discourse?

Historical research paper topics

Many of us learn a lot about the Revolutionary War or the Civil War in our classrooms, but often there's not enough time to explore everything that you might be interested in. Here are a few off-the-beaten-path research paper topics that will be sure to capture your attention as well as your instructor's.

What caused the market crash of 2008? How are we still recovering?
There were several all black towns in the United States in the early 20th century. What led to the establishment of these cities?
Who were the Freedom Riders?
What were the Tulsa Race Riots?
What was Female Hysteria in the Victorian era?
There are a lot of conspiracy theories surrounding Kennedy's assassination. Research about one in depth and discuss how the theory came about.
What was the Korean War over? How does it affect society today?
What was the Vietnam War over? How does it affect society today?
What was the Space Race? Who were the major players and why did it matter so much who got to the moon first?
Why did a lot of protesters and "hippies" gather at Haight-Ashbury in the 1960s? Write about the history of this notable neighborhood in San Francisco.
What were Jim Crow laws? How do they still affect society today?
When was Affirmative Action enacted? How does it still affect society today?
What was the Reconstructive era? How does it still affect the South today?
What was Watergate? Who were the major players and what was the result? How did it affect the country?
What was the Equal Rights Amendment? Why was it not ratified?
What was Prohibition? What were the circumstances and why did it finally end?
Who was the first woman to hold political office in the United States?
Eleanor Roosevelt was a very notable First Lady. Who was she and why was she so important?
What was the case Loving v. Virginia? Who did it involve and what was it about?

Environmental research paper topics

There are many things to learn and research on about the world around us. Whether it's how we can combat climate change or research alternative fuels, it's important to know the answers for a healthy global environment for our future children and grandchildren. Here are a few ideas for environmental research paper topics.

What is global warming? What can we do to minimize the effects of it?
Some people say that certain global warming studies are funded by industries that have a vested interest in the issue, such as solar energy companies. How are they funded and conducted? Should the research be conducted by impartial parties?
The polar ice caps are melting. What does this mean for our environment?
There are many endangered species throughout the world. Pick one to write about and write about conservation efforts being made.
What are alternative fuels? Should we use them or not? Write about the pros and the cons.
What are some ways you could individually reduce your carbon footprint?
What countries are leading the globe on combating climate change? What steps are they taking to lead the way?
What is deforestation and how does it affect the environment?
Many coral reefs are disappearing. Why is that and what kind of actions are scientists taking?
What are sinkholes? Why do they occur?

Film, literature, and art research paper topics

Film, literature, and art are part of what defines a culture. It's not surprising then that there is much to explore when you are thinking about these topics. Here are a few interesting paper topics that pertain to film, literature, and art.

Look at a list of classic films. Pick one and write about why it was so influential.
In the year 2017 it's still quite rare to find a female film director. Pick a favorite female film director and discuss what unique perspectives she adds to film and culture.
There's more of a push to ignore the traditional "canon" of literature because it features a lot of white, male writers. What do this mean and what do you think of it?
Female artists are highly underrepresented in art museums throughout the world. Is it just that there aren't many female artists traditionally? What are some efforts being made to include more female artists?
Some people feel that Hollywood is hypocritical in embracing director Roman Polanski. What makes them feel this way? What events made him a controversial figure?
Read a banned book and research on why the book was banned. What were the circumstances?
They say poetry is a dying art. What do you think? Is poetry still alive and well?

After you've chosen a topic, be sure to get a second opinion

Choosing an interesting research paper topic is often half the battle. Once you get a topic nailed down that you're really fascinated by, it's a lot easier to research and write about it.

After you've written all of the content of your research paper, it's always important to get someone to look over your paper and ensure that it's error-free and makes sense to the reader. If you have any questions, be sure to reach out to your instructor or a parent for advice. Finally, if you want to ensure that your paper doesn't contain any spelling or grammar mistakes, you should consider hiring a professional editor such as one from ServiceScape to take a look at your paper. A professional can help you spot an error that you may have missed and help you achieve clean, easy-to-read copy that is guaranteed to impress.

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How to write a research paper

Last updated

11 January 2024

Reviewed by

With proper planning, knowledge, and framework, completing a research paper can be a fulfilling and exciting experience.

Though it might initially sound slightly intimidating, this guide will help you embrace the challenge.

By documenting your findings, you can inspire others and make a difference in your field. Here's how you can make your research paper unique and comprehensive.

What is a research paper?

Research papers allow you to demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of a particular topic. These papers are usually lengthier and more detailed than typical essays, requiring deeper insight into the chosen topic.

To write a research paper, you must first choose a topic that interests you and is relevant to the field of study. Once you’ve selected your topic, gathering as many relevant resources as possible, including books, scholarly articles, credible websites, and other academic materials, is essential. You must then read and analyze these sources, summarizing their key points and identifying gaps in the current research.

You can formulate your ideas and opinions once you thoroughly understand the existing research. To get there might involve conducting original research, gathering data, or analyzing existing data sets. It could also involve presenting an original argument or interpretation of the existing research.

Writing a successful research paper involves presenting your findings clearly and engagingly, which might involve using charts, graphs, or other visual aids to present your data and using concise language to explain your findings. You must also ensure your paper adheres to relevant academic formatting guidelines, including proper citations and references.

Overall, writing a research paper requires a significant amount of time, effort, and attention to detail. However, it is also an enriching experience that allows you to delve deeply into a subject that interests you and contribute to the existing body of knowledge in your chosen field.

How long should a research paper be?

Research papers are deep dives into a topic. Therefore, they tend to be longer pieces of work than essays or opinion pieces.

However, a suitable length depends on the complexity of the topic and your level of expertise. For instance, are you a first-year college student or an experienced professional?

Also, remember that the best research papers provide valuable information for the benefit of others. Therefore, the quality of information matters most, not necessarily the length. Being concise is valuable.

Following these best practice steps will help keep your process simple and productive:

1. Gaining a deep understanding of any expectations

Before diving into your intended topic or beginning the research phase, take some time to orient yourself. Suppose there’s a specific topic assigned to you. In that case, it’s essential to deeply understand the question and organize your planning and approach in response. Pay attention to the key requirements and ensure you align your writing accordingly.

This preparation step entails

Deeply understanding the task or assignment

Being clear about the expected format and length

Familiarizing yourself with the citation and referencing requirements

Understanding any defined limits for your research contribution

Where applicable, speaking to your professor or research supervisor for further clarification

2. Choose your research topic

Select a research topic that aligns with both your interests and available resources. Ideally, focus on a field where you possess significant experience and analytical skills. In crafting your research paper, it's crucial to go beyond summarizing existing data and contribute fresh insights to the chosen area.

Consider narrowing your focus to a specific aspect of the topic. For example, if exploring the link between technology and mental health, delve into how social media use during the pandemic impacts the well-being of college students. Conducting interviews and surveys with students could provide firsthand data and unique perspectives, adding substantial value to the existing knowledge.

When finalizing your topic, adhere to legal and ethical norms in the relevant area (this ensures the integrity of your research, protects participants' rights, upholds intellectual property standards, and ensures transparency and accountability). Following these principles not only maintains the credibility of your work but also builds trust within your academic or professional community.

For instance, in writing about medical research, consider legal and ethical norms , including patient confidentiality laws and informed consent requirements. Similarly, if analyzing user data on social media platforms, be mindful of data privacy regulations, ensuring compliance with laws governing personal information collection and use. Aligning with legal and ethical standards not only avoids potential issues but also underscores the responsible conduct of your research.

3. Gather preliminary research

Once you’ve landed on your topic, it’s time to explore it further. You’ll want to discover more about available resources and existing research relevant to your assignment at this stage.

This exploratory phase is vital as you may discover issues with your original idea or realize you have insufficient resources to explore the topic effectively. This key bit of groundwork allows you to redirect your research topic in a different, more feasible, or more relevant direction if necessary.

Spending ample time at this stage ensures you gather everything you need, learn as much as you can about the topic, and discover gaps where the topic has yet to be sufficiently covered, offering an opportunity to research it further.

4. Define your research question

To produce a well-structured and focused paper, it is imperative to formulate a clear and precise research question that will guide your work. Your research question must be informed by the existing literature and tailored to the scope and objectives of your project. By refining your focus, you can produce a thoughtful and engaging paper that effectively communicates your ideas to your readers.

5. Write a thesis statement

A thesis statement is a one-to-two-sentence summary of your research paper's main argument or direction. It serves as an overall guide to summarize the overall intent of the research paper for you and anyone wanting to know more about the research.

A strong thesis statement is:

Concise and clear: Explain your case in simple sentences (avoid covering multiple ideas). It might help to think of this section as an elevator pitch.

Specific: Ensure that there is no ambiguity in your statement and that your summary covers the points argued in the paper.

Debatable: A thesis statement puts forward a specific argument––it is not merely a statement but a debatable point that can be analyzed and discussed.

Here are three thesis statement examples from different disciplines:

Psychology thesis example: "We're studying adults aged 25-40 to see if taking short breaks for mindfulness can help with stress. Our goal is to find practical ways to manage anxiety better."

Environmental science thesis example: "This research paper looks into how having more city parks might make the air cleaner and keep people healthier. I want to find out if more green spaces means breathing fewer carcinogens in big cities."

UX research thesis example: "This study focuses on improving mobile banking for older adults using ethnographic research, eye-tracking analysis, and interactive prototyping. We investigate the usefulness of eye-tracking analysis with older individuals, aiming to spark debate and offer fresh perspectives on UX design and digital inclusivity for the aging population."

6. Conduct in-depth research

A research paper doesn’t just include research that you’ve uncovered from other papers and studies but your fresh insights, too. You will seek to become an expert on your topic––understanding the nuances in the current leading theories. You will analyze existing research and add your thinking and discoveries. It's crucial to conduct well-designed research that is rigorous, robust, and based on reliable sources. Suppose a research paper lacks evidence or is biased. In that case, it won't benefit the academic community or the general public. Therefore, examining the topic thoroughly and furthering its understanding through high-quality research is essential. That usually means conducting new research. Depending on the area under investigation, you may conduct surveys, interviews, diary studies , or observational research to uncover new insights or bolster current claims.

7. Determine supporting evidence

Not every piece of research you’ve discovered will be relevant to your research paper. It’s important to categorize the most meaningful evidence to include alongside your discoveries. It's important to include evidence that doesn't support your claims to avoid exclusion bias and ensure a fair research paper.

8. Write a research paper outline

Before diving in and writing the whole paper, start with an outline. It will help you to see if more research is needed, and it will provide a framework by which to write a more compelling paper. Your supervisor may even request an outline to approve before beginning to write the first draft of the full paper. An outline will include your topic, thesis statement, key headings, short summaries of the research, and your arguments.

9. Write your first draft

Once you feel confident about your outline and sources, it’s time to write your first draft. While penning a long piece of content can be intimidating, if you’ve laid the groundwork, you will have a structure to help you move steadily through each section. To keep up motivation and inspiration, it’s often best to keep the pace quick. Stopping for long periods can interrupt your flow and make jumping back in harder than writing when things are fresh in your mind.

10. Cite your sources correctly

It's always a good practice to give credit where it's due, and the same goes for citing any works that have influenced your paper. Building your arguments on credible references adds value and authenticity to your research. In the formatting guidelines section, you’ll find an overview of different citation styles (MLA, CMOS, or APA), which will help you meet any publishing or academic requirements and strengthen your paper's credibility. It is essential to follow the guidelines provided by your school or the publication you are submitting to ensure the accuracy and relevance of your citations.

11. Ensure your work is original

It is crucial to ensure the originality of your paper, as plagiarism can lead to serious consequences. To avoid plagiarism, you should use proper paraphrasing and quoting techniques. Paraphrasing is rewriting a text in your own words while maintaining the original meaning. Quoting involves directly citing the source. Giving credit to the original author or source is essential whenever you borrow their ideas or words. You can also use plagiarism detection tools such as Scribbr or Grammarly to check the originality of your paper. These tools compare your draft writing to a vast database of online sources. If you find any accidental plagiarism, you should correct it immediately by rephrasing or citing the source.

12. Revise, edit, and proofread

One of the essential qualities of excellent writers is their ability to understand the importance of editing and proofreading. Even though it's tempting to call it a day once you've finished your writing, editing your work can significantly improve its quality. It's natural to overlook the weaker areas when you've just finished writing a paper. Therefore, it's best to take a break of a day or two, or even up to a week, to refresh your mind. This way, you can return to your work with a new perspective. After some breathing room, you can spot any inconsistencies, spelling and grammar errors, typos, or missing citations and correct them.

The best research paper format

The format of your research paper should align with the requirements set forth by your college, school, or target publication.

There is no one “best” format, per se. Depending on the stated requirements, you may need to include the following elements:

Title page: The title page of a research paper typically includes the title, author's name, and institutional affiliation and may include additional information such as a course name or instructor's name.

Table of contents: Include a table of contents to make it easy for readers to find specific sections of your paper.

Abstract: The abstract is a summary of the purpose of the paper.

Methods : In this section, describe the research methods used. This may include collecting data , conducting interviews, or doing field research .

Results: Summarize the conclusions you drew from your research in this section.

Discussion: In this section, discuss the implications of your research . Be sure to mention any significant limitations to your approach and suggest areas for further research.

Tables, charts, and illustrations: Use tables, charts, and illustrations to help convey your research findings and make them easier to understand.

Works cited or reference page: Include a works cited or reference page to give credit to the sources that you used to conduct your research.

Bibliography: Provide a list of all the sources you consulted while conducting your research.

Dedication and acknowledgments : Optionally, you may include a dedication and acknowledgments section to thank individuals who helped you with your research.

General style and formatting guidelines

Formatting your research paper means you can submit it to your college, journal, or other publications in compliance with their criteria.

Research papers tend to follow the American Psychological Association (APA), Modern Language Association (MLA), or Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) guidelines.

Here’s how each style guide is typically used:

Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS):

CMOS is a versatile style guide used for various types of writing. It's known for its flexibility and use in the humanities. CMOS provides guidelines for citations, formatting, and overall writing style. It allows for both footnotes and in-text citations, giving writers options based on their preferences or publication requirements.

American Psychological Association (APA):

APA is common in the social sciences. It’s hailed for its clarity and emphasis on precision. It has specific rules for citing sources, creating references, and formatting papers. APA style uses in-text citations with an accompanying reference list. It's designed to convey information efficiently and is widely used in academic and scientific writing.

Modern Language Association (MLA):

MLA is widely used in the humanities, especially literature and language studies. It emphasizes the author-page format for in-text citations and provides guidelines for creating a "Works Cited" page. MLA is known for its focus on the author's name and the literary works cited. It’s frequently used in disciplines that prioritize literary analysis and critical thinking.

To confirm you're using the latest style guide, check the official website or publisher's site for updates, consult academic resources, and verify the guide's publication date. Online platforms and educational resources may also provide summaries and alerts about any revisions or additions to the style guide.

Citing sources

When working on your research paper, it's important to cite the sources you used properly. Your citation style will guide you through this process. Generally, there are three parts to citing sources in your research paper:

First, provide a brief citation in the body of your essay. This is also known as a parenthetical or in-text citation.

Second, include a full citation in the Reference list at the end of your paper. Different types of citations include in-text citations, footnotes, and reference lists.

In-text citations include the author's surname and the date of the citation.

Footnotes appear at the bottom of each page of your research paper. They may also be summarized within a reference list at the end of the paper.

A reference list includes all of the research used within the paper at the end of the document. It should include the author, date, paper title, and publisher listed in the order that aligns with your citation style.

10 research paper writing tips:

Following some best practices is essential to writing a research paper that contributes to your field of study and creates a positive impact.

These tactics will help you structure your argument effectively and ensure your work benefits others:

Clear and precise language: Ensure your language is unambiguous. Use academic language appropriately, but keep it simple. Also, provide clear takeaways for your audience.

Effective idea separation: Organize the vast amount of information and sources in your paper with paragraphs and titles. Create easily digestible sections for your readers to navigate through.

Compelling intro: Craft an engaging introduction that captures your reader's interest. Hook your audience and motivate them to continue reading.

Thorough revision and editing: Take the time to review and edit your paper comprehensively. Use tools like Grammarly to detect and correct small, overlooked errors.

Thesis precision: Develop a clear and concise thesis statement that guides your paper. Ensure that your thesis aligns with your research's overall purpose and contribution.

Logical flow of ideas: Maintain a logical progression throughout the paper. Use transitions effectively to connect different sections and maintain coherence.

Critical evaluation of sources: Evaluate and critically assess the relevance and reliability of your sources. Ensure that your research is based on credible and up-to-date information.

Thematic consistency: Maintain a consistent theme throughout the paper. Ensure that all sections contribute cohesively to the overall argument.

Relevant supporting evidence: Provide concise and relevant evidence to support your arguments. Avoid unnecessary details that may distract from the main points.

Embrace counterarguments: Acknowledge and address opposing views to strengthen your position. Show that you have considered alternative arguments in your field.

7 research tips

If you want your paper to not only be well-written but also contribute to the progress of human knowledge, consider these tips to take your paper to the next level:

Selecting the appropriate topic: The topic you select should align with your area of expertise, comply with the requirements of your project, and have sufficient resources for a comprehensive investigation.

Use academic databases: Academic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and JSTOR offer a wealth of research papers that can help you discover everything you need to know about your chosen topic.

Critically evaluate sources: It is important not to accept research findings at face value. Instead, it is crucial to critically analyze the information to avoid jumping to conclusions or overlooking important details. A well-written research paper requires a critical analysis with thorough reasoning to support claims.

Diversify your sources: Expand your research horizons by exploring a variety of sources beyond the standard databases. Utilize books, conference proceedings, and interviews to gather diverse perspectives and enrich your understanding of the topic.

Take detailed notes: Detailed note-taking is crucial during research and can help you form the outline and body of your paper.

Stay up on trends: Keep abreast of the latest developments in your field by regularly checking for recent publications. Subscribe to newsletters, follow relevant journals, and attend conferences to stay informed about emerging trends and advancements.

Engage in peer review: Seek feedback from peers or mentors to ensure the rigor and validity of your research . Peer review helps identify potential weaknesses in your methodology and strengthens the overall credibility of your findings.

The real-world impact of research papers

Writing a research paper is more than an academic or business exercise. The experience provides an opportunity to explore a subject in-depth, broaden one's understanding, and arrive at meaningful conclusions. With careful planning, dedication, and hard work, writing a research paper can be a fulfilling and enriching experience contributing to advancing knowledge.

How do I publish my research paper?

Many academics wish to publish their research papers. While challenging, your paper might get traction if it covers new and well-written information. To publish your research paper, find a target publication, thoroughly read their guidelines, format your paper accordingly, and send it to them per their instructions. You may need to include a cover letter, too. After submission, your paper may be peer-reviewed by experts to assess its legitimacy, quality, originality, and methodology. Following review, you will be informed by the publication whether they have accepted or rejected your paper.

What is a good opening sentence for a research paper?

Beginning your research paper with a compelling introduction can ensure readers are interested in going further. A relevant quote, a compelling statistic, or a bold argument can start the paper and hook your reader. Remember, though, that the most important aspect of a research paper is the quality of the information––not necessarily your ability to storytell, so ensure anything you write aligns with your goals.

Research paper vs. a research proposal—what’s the difference?

While some may confuse research papers and proposals, they are different documents.

A research proposal comes before a research paper. It is a detailed document that outlines an intended area of exploration. It includes the research topic, methodology, timeline, sources, and potential conclusions. Research proposals are often required when seeking approval to conduct research.

A research paper is a summary of research findings. A research paper follows a structured format to present those findings and construct an argument or conclusion.

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Research paper

Checklist: Writing a Great Research Paper

Published on October 16, 2022 by Shona McCombes . Revised on November 29, 2022.

A research paper is an extended piece of writing based on in-depth independent research. It may involve conducting empirical research or analyzing primary and secondary sources .

Writing a good research paper requires you to demonstrate a strong knowledge of your topic and advance an original argument. To convincingly communicate your ideas, you need a logical structure and a clear style that follows the conventions of academic writing .

When you’ve finished writing your paper, use this checklist to evaluate your work.

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Checklist: Research paper

I have followed all instructions in the assignment sheet.

My introduction presents my topic in an engaging way and provides necessary background information.

My introduction presents a clear, focused research problem and/or thesis statement .

My paper is logically organized using paragraphs and (if relevant) section headings .

Each paragraph is clearly focused on one central idea, expressed in a clear topic sentence .

Each paragraph is relevant to my research problem or thesis statement.

I have used appropriate transitions to clarify the connections between sections, paragraphs, and sentences.

My conclusion provides a concise answer to the research question or emphasizes how the thesis has been supported.

My conclusion shows how my research has contributed to knowledge or understanding of my topic.

My conclusion does not present any new points or information essential to my argument.

I have provided an in-text citation every time I refer to ideas or information from a source.

I have included a reference list at the end of my paper, consistently formatted according to a specific citation style .

I have thoroughly revised my paper and addressed any feedback from my professor or supervisor.

I have followed all formatting guidelines (page numbers, headers, spacing, etc.).

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A Research Guide
Research Paper Topics

120 Fun Research Topics

How to choose a topic for a fun research paper:.

Fun Psychology Research Paper Topics:

The psychology of humor: Exploring the science behind what makes things funny
The impact of video games on cognitive abilities and decision-making skills
The psychology of superstitions: Why do people believe in lucky charms?
The influence of music on mood and emotions: Examining the power of melodies
The psychology of attraction: Investigating the role of pheromones in human relationships
The psychology of dreams: Analyzing the hidden meanings behind our nightly adventures
The impact of color on human behavior and perception
The psychology of procrastination: Understanding the reasons behind delaying tasks
The role of pets in promoting mental health and well-being
The psychology of nostalgia: Exploring the effects of reminiscing on mood and motivation
The influence of social media on self-esteem and body image
The psychology of decision-making: Investigating the factors that affect our choices
The impact of positive psychology interventions on happiness and life satisfaction
The psychology of creativity: Examining the cognitive processes behind innovative thinking
The role of laughter therapy in reducing stress and improving mental health

Fun Sociology Research Paper Topics:

The impact of reality TV shows on societal perceptions and behaviors
Exploring the role of humor in breaking down social barriers
The relationship between music preferences and personality traits
Analyzing the effects of video games on social interaction and relationships
Investigating the phenomenon of FOMO (fear of missing out) in the digital age
The portrayal of gender roles in Disney movies and its impact on children’s perceptions
Examining the influence of fashion trends on social identity and self-expression
The role of pets in promoting social connections and well-being
Analyzing the impact of social media activism on real-world social change
Exploring the psychology behind conspiracy theories and their social implications
Investigating the relationship between social class and educational attainment
The influence of cultural norms on dating and romantic relationships
Analyzing the effects of social isolation on mental health and well-being
The role of humor in reducing prejudice and promoting social inclusion

Fun Education Research Paper Topics:

The impact of incorporating gamification in the classroom
The effectiveness of using virtual reality in teaching complex subjects
The benefits of outdoor education on student learning and development
The role of music education in enhancing cognitive abilities
The influence of humor in the learning process
The use of storytelling as a tool for teaching history
The effects of incorporating art and creativity in STEM education
The benefits of incorporating mindfulness practices in the classroom
The impact of physical activity on academic performance
The role of video games in developing problem-solving skills
The effectiveness of using social media platforms for educational purposes
The benefits of incorporating multicultural education in the curriculum
The impact of incorporating hands-on experiments in science education
The role of outdoor play in early childhood development
The effects of incorporating technology in early childhood education

Fun History Research Paper Topics:

The Lost City of Atlantis: Myth or Reality?
The Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle: Fact or Fiction?
The Curse of Tutankhamun’s Tomb: Unraveling Ancient Secrets
The Roaring Twenties: Jazz, Flappers, and Prohibition
The Salem Witch Trials: Hysteria and Accusations
The Great Emu War of Australia: When Birds Fought Back
The Legend of Robin Hood: Fact or Folklore?
The History of Chocolate: From Aztec Delicacy to Global Obsession
The Origins of April Fools’ Day: Pranks Throughout History
The Real Pirates of the Caribbean: Exploring the Golden Age of Piracy
The History of Halloween: From Ancient Rituals to Modern Celebrations
The Roswell UFO Incident: Extraterrestrial Encounter or Government Cover-Up?
The Great Fire of London: Destruction and Rebuilding
The History of Surfing: From Ancient Polynesia to Global Phenomenon
The Space Race: The Competition for the Final Frontier

Fun Chemistry Research Paper Topics:

The chemistry behind the perfect cup of coffee
Exploring the science of chocolate: From bean to bar
The chemistry of wine fermentation and aging
Investigating the chemical reactions in fireworks
The role of chemistry in the production of perfumes and fragrances
The chemistry of cooking: Understanding the Maillard reaction
The science behind the colors of autumn leaves
Unraveling the chemistry of love: The role of pheromones
The chemistry of brewing beer: From hops to fermentation
The chemistry of glow sticks: How do they work?
The chemistry of sunscreen: Protecting our skin from harmful UV rays
The science of carbonated beverages: How do bubbles form?
Exploring the chemistry of natural dyes and pigments
The chemistry of photography: From film to digital
Investigating the chemistry of household cleaning products

Fun Medical Research Paper Topics:

The impact of laughter therapy on pain management in patients with chronic conditions
The effectiveness of music therapy in reducing anxiety levels among surgical patients
The correlation between chocolate consumption and cognitive function
The benefits of pet therapy in improving mental health outcomes for hospitalized children
The role of virtual reality in reducing fear and anxiety during medical procedures
The effects of dance therapy on motor skills and balance in elderly individuals
The relationship between video games and hand-eye coordination in surgical trainees
The impact of humor on patient satisfaction and adherence to treatment plans
The benefits of art therapy in reducing stress and improving well-being in cancer patients
The effects of aromatherapy on sleep quality and relaxation in patients with insomnia
The correlation between coffee consumption and cardiovascular health
The role of laughter yoga in improving immune function and overall well-being
The effects of mindfulness meditation on pain perception and management
The impact of nature therapy on mental health and stress reduction
The benefits of therapeutic clowning in pediatric healthcare settings

Fun Environmental Research Paper Topics:

The impact of climate change on the behavior of penguins in Antarctica
The role of bees in pollination and their importance in maintaining biodiversity
Exploring the potential of using algae as a sustainable biofuel source
The effects of urbanization on bird populations and their adaptation strategies
Investigating the benefits of vertical farming in urban areas
The relationship between deforestation and the decline of certain animal species
Analyzing the effectiveness of eco-friendly packaging materials in reducing waste
The impact of noise pollution on marine life and possible mitigation strategies
Examining the role of coral reefs in protecting coastal areas from storm surges
Investigating the potential of using mushrooms for bioremediation of contaminated soil
The effects of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems and possible solutions
Analyzing the impact of light pollution on nocturnal animals and their behavior
The role of community gardens in promoting sustainable urban agriculture
Investigating the benefits of using renewable energy sources in remote areas
Exploring the potential of using drones for wildlife conservation and monitoring

Fun Economic Research Paper Topics:

The economics of online gaming: How virtual economies impact real-world markets
The economic impact of superhero movies: A study on the box office success and its effects on local economies
The economics of happiness: Analyzing the relationship between income, happiness, and life satisfaction
The economic implications of fast food: Examining the effects of fast food consumption on health and the economy
The economics of love: Investigating the economic factors influencing romantic relationships and marriage
The economic impact of social media influencers: Analyzing the effects of influencer marketing on consumer behavior and brand loyalty
The economics of procrastination: Understanding the costs and benefits of delaying tasks from an economic perspective
The economic consequences of climate change: Assessing the financial implications of global warming and environmental policies
The economics of laughter: Exploring the economic benefits and costs of humor in society
The economic impact of video game addiction: Investigating the financial consequences of excessive gaming and its effects on productivity
The economics of celebrity endorsements: Analyzing the impact of celebrity endorsements on consumer purchasing behavior and brand perception
The economic implications of legalized marijuana: Examining the economic effects of marijuana legalization on tax revenue, employment, and crime rates
The economics of fashion: Investigating the economic factors influencing fashion trends and consumer spending in the industry
The economic impact of tourism: Assessing the economic benefits and costs of tourism on local economies and communities

Writing a Research Paper
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Research Paper Summary
Research Paper Prospectus
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Research Paper Introduction
Research Paper Body Paragraph
Research Paper Literature Review
Research Paper Background
Research Paper Methods Section
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Writing a Research Paper

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The Research Paper

There will come a time in most students' careers when they are assigned a research paper. Such an assignment often creates a great deal of unneeded anxiety in the student, which may result in procrastination and a feeling of confusion and inadequacy. This anxiety frequently stems from the fact that many students are unfamiliar and inexperienced with this genre of writing. Never fear—inexperience and unfamiliarity are situations you can change through practice! Writing a research paper is an essential aspect of academics and should not be avoided on account of one's anxiety. In fact, the process of writing a research paper can be one of the more rewarding experiences one may encounter in academics. What is more, many students will continue to do research throughout their careers, which is one of the reasons this topic is so important.

Becoming an experienced researcher and writer in any field or discipline takes a great deal of practice. There are few individuals for whom this process comes naturally. Remember, even the most seasoned academic veterans have had to learn how to write a research paper at some point in their career. Therefore, with diligence, organization, practice, a willingness to learn (and to make mistakes!), and, perhaps most important of all, patience, students will find that they can achieve great things through their research and writing.

The pages in this section cover the following topic areas related to the process of writing a research paper:

Genre - This section will provide an overview for understanding the difference between an analytical and argumentative research paper.
Choosing a Topic - This section will guide the student through the process of choosing topics, whether the topic be one that is assigned or one that the student chooses themselves.
Identifying an Audience - This section will help the student understand the often times confusing topic of audience by offering some basic guidelines for the process.
Where Do I Begin - This section concludes the handout by offering several links to resources at Purdue, and also provides an overview of the final stages of writing a research paper.

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70 Quick and Easy Research Paper Topics

Find our quick and easy list of research paper topics for your research paper below. These paper titles are great for high school, college, or university students. If you need help with a research paper topic , let us talk and assign you a perfect writer.

Why a good research paper topic matters

The skill of finding the best research paper topic is necessary for college and university students. Not all research paper topics you are interested in maybe easy to write about. The best research paper topic is one that suits factors such as level of education, funding, and other factors.

Resources are the most important determinants of how successful your research will be. The easier you can locate books, journals, and even participants, the higher chances you have of succeeding.

The initial step is to identify a broad research topic and narrow it down. If it is a controversial subject, choose a particular perspective you will take.

Unsure about how to select a research topic? Don’t worry because we have compiled a list of 10 ideas that can help you start.

Business Research Topics

Global powers today revolve around business. Business is an ever-changing practice. No wonder business is a widely researched area with numerous opportunities of coming up with new research topics to investigate.

Cybersecurity is the main threat to globalization.
E-business will not eliminate traditional businesses.
Ethics in business is impossible to achieve.
Online retail leads to massive unemployment.

Crime and Law Research Paper Topics

Crime is a concern for nearly all countries. However, the rates of crime vary from one country to another, and this is due to the different crime policies and law enforcement units.

Some countries have low rates of crime. Other countries report an excessively high number of law-breakers. Here are some of the crime and law research paper topics you can investigate.

Rape should be punishable by death
Animals have a right to seek justice for abuse or death through slaughter.
Physician-assisted suicide should be illegalized.
Capital punishment is inhumane and needs to be eradicated globally.
Countries should reduce the drinking age to 16 years.
Gun control will not prevent rampant violence in the United States.
Police brutality has no racial origins.
Private prisons drive up incarcerations.
Sexual harassment affects men and women equally.

Research Paper Topics on Drugs and Substance Abuse

The controversy surrounding the legalization of Marijuana has created a big opportunity to research drugs and substance abuse.

Drug lords cause gang violence that leads to deaths. The business of illegal drug trafficking affects millions of families whose members are addicts. Some four research paper topics that you can investigate include:

Alcohol abuse is the number one driver of cancer deaths.
Legalization of marijuana lowers its abuse.
Doping in sports should be legalized.
The solution to drug addiction lies in how parents raise their kids and not law enforcement.

Research paper topics on Education

It is commonly said that education is the key to success. If that has any sense of truth in it, then researchers need to investigate the best strategies to provide quality education to all.

Examples of relevant education research paper topics could include the following:

It is better to teach in public schools than charter schools.
College athletes should be paid like professional athletes.
Quality of distance learning differs is similar to n campus learning.
Governments are obliged to provide more funding for public schools.
milarHome schooling.
Pedagogy for learners with disabilities.
No child left behind.
Standardized testing
Sex education

Environmental Research Paper Topics

With global warming and the numerous severe impacts of climate change, researchers can investigate these research paper topics.

Renewable energy
Deforestation
Marine pollution
Fossil fuels
The controversy of nuclear energy
Pesticide control in agriculture

Research Paper Topics on Health and Nursing

Healthcare systems are constantly seeking evidence-based practices to improve quality of care and reduce mortality. Health professionals can research the following topics:

Legalization of abortion
Alzheimer’s disease
Artificial insemination in humans
Alternative medicine
Birth control
Physician-assisted suicide
Medicaid and Medicate
Fast food and obesity
Bariatric surgery

Research paper topics on Media and Communication

Media outlets influence social and political events in a country. Some relevant research paper topics on the subject include:

Body shaming
Freedom of speech
Copyright infringement
False advertising
Stereotypes
Television and violent behavior

Psychology Research Paper Topics

The field of psychology is broad. There are many research paper topic options for students.

Physical attraction
Childhood development and autism
Influence of bad dreams on mood
Stress and physical health

Research paper topics on current events

This is most likely the best option for students who intend to understand modern-day trends and human behaviors.

Impacts of one-child policy in China
The new wave of feminism
Trump presidency and American democracy
The strained relationship between America and North Korea
S. immigration laws
Black Live Matter Movement
Affordable Care Act (Obamacare)
Brexit (The UK exit from the European Union
Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies

History research paper topics

The world has a history worth studying. Archeologists and historians are always looking for clues to explain human civilizations. One can research the following topics.

The Second World War and its impact on women rights
Asian art and how it influenced modern art
Roman and Greek cultures
Colonization of Africa and slave trade

Find a good writer to write a research paper for you based on one of the research paper topics above. Order Now.

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Public Trust in Government: 1958-2024

Public trust in the federal government, which has been low for decades, has increased modestly since 2023 . As of April 2024, 22% of Americans say they trust the government in Washington to do what is right “just about always” (2%) or “most of the time” (21%). Last year, 16% said they trusted the government just about always or most of the time, which was among the lowest measures in nearly seven decades of polling.

Date	.	Individual polls	Moving average
5/19/2024	PEW	22	22
6/11/2023	PEW	16	19
5/01/2022	PEW	20	20
4/11/2021	PEW	24	21
8/2/2020	PEW	20	24
4/12/2020	PEW	27	21
3/25/2019	PEW	17	17
12/04/2017	PEW	18	18
4/11/2017	PEW	20	19
10/04/2015	PEW	19	18
7/20/2014	CNN	14	19
2/26/2014	PEW	24	18
11/15/2013	CBS/NYT	17	20
10/13/2013	PEW	19	19
5/31/2013	CBS/NYT	20	20
2/06/2013	CBS/NYT	20	22
1/13/2013	PEW	26	23
10/31/2012	NES	22	19
10/19/2011	CBS/NYT	10	17
10/04/2011	PEW	20	15
9/23/2011	CNN	15	18
8/21/2011	PEW	19	21
2/28/2011	PEW	29	23
10/21/2010	CBS/NYT	22	23
10/01/2010	CBS/NYT	18	21
9/06/2010	PEW	24	23
9/01/2010	CNN	25	23
4/05/2010	CBS/NYT	20	23
4/05/2010	PEW	25	22
3/21/2010	PEW	22	24
2/12/2010	CNN	26	22
2/05/2010	CBS/NYT	19	21
1/10/2010	GALLUP	19	20
12/20/2009	CNN	20	21
8/31/2009	CBS/NYT	24	22
6/12/2009	CBS/NYT	20	23
12/21/2008	CNN	26	25
10/15/2008	NES	31	24
10/13/2008	CBS/NYT	17	24
7/09/2007	CBS/NYT	24	24
1/09/2007	PEW	31	28
10/08/2006	CBS/NYT	29	29
9/15/2006	CBS/NYT	28	30
2/05/2006	PEW	34	31
1/20/2006	CBS/NYT	32	33
1/06/2006	GALLUP	32	32
12/02/2005	CBS/NYT	32	32
9/11/2005	PEW	31	31
9/09/2005	CBS/NYT	29	30
6/19/2005	GALLUP	30	35
10/15/2004	NES	46	39
7/15/2004	CBS/NYT	40	41
3/21/2004	PEW	36	38
10/26/2003	GALLUP	37	36
7/27/2003	CBS/NYT	36	43
10/15/2002	NES	55	46
9/04/2002	GALLUP	46	46
9/02/2002	CBS/NYT	38	40
7/13/2002	CBS/NYT	38	40
6/17/2002	GALLUP	44	43
1/24/2002	CBS/NYT	46	46
12/07/2001	CBS/NYT	48	49
10/25/2001	CBS/NYT	55	54
10/06/2001	GALLUP	60	49
1/17/2001	CBS/NYT	31	44
10/31/2000	CBS/NYT	40	38
10/15/2000	NES	44	42
7/09/2000	GALLUP	42	39
4/02/2000	ABC/POST	31	38
2/14/2000	PEW	40	34
10/03/1999	CBS/NYT	30	36
9/14/1999	CBS/NYT	38	33
5/16/1999	PEW	31	33
2/21/1999	PEW	31	31
2/12/1999	ABC/POST	32	32
2/04/1999	GALLUP	33	34
1/10/1999	CBS/NYT	37	34
1/03/1999	CBS/NYT	33	37
12/01/1998	NES	40	33
11/15/1998	PEW	26	30
11/01/1998	CBS/NYT	24	26
10/26/1998	CBS/NYT	26	28
8/10/1998	ABC/POST	34	31
2/22/1998	PEW	34	35
2/01/1998	GALLUP	39	33
1/25/1998	CBS/NYT	26	32
1/19/1998	ABC/POST	31	32
10/31/1997	PEW	39	31
8/27/1997	ABC/POST	22	31
6/01/1997	GALLUP	32	26
1/14/1997	CBS/NYT	23	27
11/02/1996	CBS/NYT	25	27
10/15/1996	NES	33	28
5/12/1996	GALLUP	27	31
5/06/1996	ABC/POST	34	29
11/19/1995	ABC/POST	25	27
8/07/1995	GALLUP	22	22
8/05/1995	CBS/NYT	20	21
3/19/1995	ABC/POST	22	20
2/22/1995	CBS/NYT	18	21
12/01/1994	NES	22	21
10/29/1994	CBS/NYT	22	22
10/23/1994	ABC/POST	22	20
6/06/1994	GALLUP	17	19
1/30/1994	GALLUP	19	20
1/20/1994	ABC/POST	24	22
3/24/1993	GALLUP	22	25
1/17/1993	ABC/POST	28	25
1/14/1993	CBS/NYT	24	25
10/23/1992	CBS/NYT	22	25
10/15/1992	NES	29	25
6/08/1992	GALLUP	23	29
10/20/1991	ABC/POST	35	35
3/06/1991	CBS/NYT	47	42
3/01/1991	ABC/POST	45	46
1/27/1991	ABC/POST	46	40
12/01/1990	NES	28	33
10/28/1990	CBS/NYT	25	32
9/06/1990	ABC/POST	42	35
1/16/1990	ABC/POST	38	38
6/29/1989	CBS/NYT	35	39
1/15/1989	CBS/NYT	44	41
11/10/1988	CBS/NYT	44	43
10/15/1988	NES	41	41
1/23/1988	ABC/POST	39	40
10/18/1987	CBS/NYT	41	43
6/01/1987	ABC/POST	47	43
3/01/1987	CBS/NYT	42	44
1/21/1987	CBS/NYT	43	43
1/19/1987	ABC/POST	44	42
12/01/1986	NES	39	44
11/30/1986	CBS/NYT	49	43
9/09/1986	ABC/POST	40	44
1/19/1986	CBS/NYT	42	44
11/06/1985	CBS/NYT	49	43
7/29/1985	ABC/POST	38	42
3/21/1985	ABC/POST	37	40
2/27/1985	CBS/NYT	46	42
2/22/1985	ABC/POST	43	45
11/14/1984	CBS/NYT	46	44
10/15/1984	NES	44	41
12/01/1982	NES	33	39
11/07/1980	CBS/NYT	39	32
10/15/1980	NES	25	30
3/12/1980	CBS/NYT	26	27
11/03/1979	CBS/NYT	30	28
12/01/1978	NES	29	31
10/23/1977	CBS/NYT	33	32
4/25/1977	CBS/NYT	35	34
10/15/1976	NES	33	36
9/05/1976	CBS/NYT	40	35
6/15/1976	CBS/NYT	33	35
3/01/1976	GALLUP	33	34
2/08/1976	CBS/NYT	36	35
12/01/1974	NES	36	36
10/15/1972	NES	53	53
12/01/1970	NES	54	54
10/15/1968	NES	62	62
12/01/1966	NES	65	65
10/15/1964	NES	77	77
12/01/1958	NES	73	73

When the National Election Study began asking about trust in government in 1958, about three-quarters of Americans trusted the federal government to do the right thing almost always or most of the time.

Trust in government began eroding during the 1960s, amid the escalation of the Vietnam War, and the decline continued in the 1970s with the Watergate scandal and worsening economic struggles.

Confidence in government recovered in the mid-1980s before falling again in the mid-’90s. But as the economy grew in the late 1990s, so too did trust in government. Public trust reached a three-decade high shortly after the 9/11 terrorist attacks but declined quickly after. Since 2007, the shares saying they can trust the government always or most of the time have not been higher than 30%.

Today, 35% of Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents say they trust the federal government just about always or most of the time, compared with 11% of Republicans and Republican leaners.

Democrats report slightly more trust in the federal government today than a year ago. Republicans’ views have been relatively unchanged over this period.

Since the 1970s, trust in government has been consistently higher among members of the party that controls the White House than among the opposition party.

Republicans have often been more reactive than Democrats to changes in political leadership, with Republicans expressing much lower levels of trust during Democratic presidencies. Democrats’ attitudes have tended to be somewhat more consistent, regardless of which party controls the White House.

However, Republican and Democratic shifts in attitudes from the end of Donald Trump’s presidency to the start of Joe Biden’s were roughly the same magnitude.

Date	.	Democrat/Lean Dem	Republican/Lean Rep
5/19/2024	PEW	35	11
6/11/2023	PEW	25	8
5/1/2022	PEW	29	9
4/11/2021	PEW	36	9
8/2/2020	PEW	12	28
4/12/2020	PEW	18	36
3/25/2019	PEW	14	21
12/04/2017	PEW	15	22
4/11/2017	PEW	15	28
10/04/2015	PEW	26	11
7/20/2014	CNN	17	11
2/26/2014	PEW	32	16
11/15/2013	CBS/NYT	31	8
10/13/2013	PEW	27	10
5/31/2013	CBS/NYT	30	8
2/06/2013	CBS/NYT	34	8
1/13/2013	PEW	37	15
10/31/2012	NES	29	16
10/19/2011	CBS/NYT	13	8
10/04/2011	PEW	27	12
9/23/2011	CNN	20	11
8/21/2011	PEW	25	13
3/01/2011	PEW	34	24
10/21/2010	CBS/NYT	36	7
10/01/2010	CBS/NYT	27	13
9/06/2010	PEW	35	13
9/01/2010	CNN	31	18
4/05/2010	CBS/NYT	27	14
3/21/2010	PEW	32	13
2/12/2010	CNN	34	18
2/05/2010	CBS/NYT	31	9
1/10/2010	GALLUP	23	16
12/20/2009	CNN	25	16
8/31/2009	CBS/NYT	34	12
6/12/2009	CBS/NYT	35	10
12/21/2008	CNN	30	22
10/15/2008	NES	34	31
10/13/2008	CBS/NYT	12	19
7/09/2007	CBS/NYT	18	31
1/09/2007	PEW	22	43
10/08/2006	CBS/NYT	20	50
9/15/2006	CBS/NYT	20	44
2/05/2006	PEW	20	53
1/20/2006	CBS/NYT	23	51
1/06/2006	GALLUP	20	44
12/02/2005	CBS/NYT	19	52
9/11/2005	PEW	19	49
9/09/2005	CBS/NYT	21	42
6/19/2005	GALLUP	24	36
10/15/2004	NES	35	61
3/21/2004	PEW	24	55
10/26/2003	GALLUP	35	42
7/27/2003	CBS/NYT	25	51
10/15/2002	NES	52	63
9/04/2002	GALLUP	38	55
9/02/2002	CBS/NYT	32	52
7/13/2002	CBS/NYT	34	45
6/17/2002	GALLUP	33	55
1/24/2002	CBS/NYT	39	56
12/07/2001	CBS/NYT	39	60
10/25/2001	CBS/NYT	47	70
10/06/2001	GALLUP	52	68
1/17/2001	CBS/NYT	26	38
10/15/2000	NES	48	43
7/09/2000	GALLUP	42	41
4/02/2000	ABC/POST	38	24
2/14/2000	PEW	46	37
10/03/1999	CBS/NYT	31	27
9/14/1999	CBS/NYT	42	35
5/16/1999	PEW	36	30
2/21/1999	PEW	35	25
2/12/1999	ABC/POST	41	21
2/04/1999	GALLUP	38	29
1/10/1999	CBS/NYT	42	33
1/03/1999	CBS/NYT	37	29
12/01/1998	NES	45	35
11/19/1998	PEW	31	23
11/01/1998	CBS/NYT	28	22
10/26/1998	CBS/NYT	28	25
8/10/1998	ABC/POST	40	30
2/22/1998	PEW	42	28
2/01/1998	GALLUP	52	26
1/25/1998	CBS/NYT	31	22
10/31/1997	PEW	46	32
6/01/1997	GALLUP	39	25
1/14/1997	CBS/NYT	29	20
11/02/1996	CBS/NYT	31	20
10/15/1996	NES	40	27
5/12/1996	GALLUP	32	20
5/06/1996	ABC/POST	41	35
11/19/1995	ABC/POST	27	26
8/07/1995	GALLUP	24	21
8/05/1995	CBS/NYT	20	20
3/19/1995	ABC/POST	27	20
2/22/1995	CBS/NYT	18	19
12/01/1994	NES	26	18
10/29/1994	CBS/NYT	26	19
10/23/1994	ABC/POST	27	16
6/06/1994	GALLUP	23	11
1/30/1994	GALLUP	25	14
1/20/1994	ABC/POST	30	18
3/24/1993	GALLUP	32	11
1/17/1993	ABC/POST	32	25
1/14/1993	CBS/NYT	26	21
10/23/1992	CBS/NYT	17	31
10/15/1992	NES	31	34
6/08/1992	GALLUP	17	31
10/20/1991	ABC/POST	31	41
3/06/1991	CBS/NYT	40	56
3/01/1991	ABC/POST	41	52
12/01/1990	NES	26	32
10/28/1990	CBS/NYT	21	31
9/06/1990	ABC/POST	37	48
1/16/1990	ABC/POST	32	46
6/29/1989	CBS/NYT	27	45
1/15/1989	CBS/NYT	37	54
11/10/1988	CBS/NYT	36	58
10/15/1988	NES	35	51
1/23/1988	ABC/POST	31	51
10/18/1987	CBS/NYT	36	47
6/01/1987	ABC/POST	38	59
3/01/1987	CBS/NYT	34	54
1/21/1987	CBS/NYT	36	51
1/19/1987	ABC/POST	39	51
12/01/1986	NES	31	53
11/30/1986	CBS/NYT	37	63
9/09/1986	ABC/POST	30	51
1/19/1986	CBS/NYT	36	51
11/06/1985	CBS/NYT	42	59
7/29/1985	ABC/POST	30	48
3/21/1985	ABC/POST	29	49
2/22/1985	ABC/POST	30	62
11/14/1984	CBS/NYT	36	59
10/15/1984	NES	41	50
12/01/1982	NES	32	41
11/07/1980	CBS/NYT	40	42
10/15/1980	NES	31	23
3/12/1980	CBS/NYT	30	22
11/03/1979	CBS/NYT	32	28
12/01/1978	NES	33	26
10/23/1977	CBS/NYT	40	25
4/25/1977	CBS/NYT	37	34
10/15/1976	NES	30	42
9/05/1976	CBS/NYT	38	45
6/15/1976	CBS/NYT	36	36
3/01/1976	GALLUP	31	40
12/01/1974	NES	36	38
10/15/1972	NES	48	62
12/01/1970	NES	52	61
10/15/1968	NES	66	60
12/01/1966	NES	71	54
10/15/1964	NES	80	73
12/01/1958	NES	71	79

Date	.	Liberal Dem/Lean Dem	Cons-Moderate Dem/Lean Dem	Moderate-Lib Rep/Lean Rep	Conservative Rep/Lean Rep
5/19/2024	PEW	33	36	17	7
6/11/2023	PEW	23	27	14	4
5/1/2022	PEW	26	32	13	7
4/11/2021	PEW	31	40	16	5
8/2/2020	PEW	8	16	31	27
4/12/2020	PEW	12	22	37	37
3/25/2019	PEW	13	15	21	20
12/04/2017	PEW	15	16	26	20
4/11/2017	PEW	15	16	32	26
10/04/2015	PEW	28	25	14	9
7/20/2014	CNN	19	16	15	7
2/26/2014	PEW	31	33	21	13
11/15/2013	CBS/NYT	38	25	13	5
10/13/2013	PEW	25	27	16	7
5/31/2013	CBS/NYT	30	30	16	4
2/06/2013	CBS/NYT	35	34	9	7
1/13/2013	PEW	34	37	17	14
10/31/2012	NES	26	32	18	15
10/19/2011	CBS/NYT	9	13	11	7
10/04/2011	PEW	30	25	14	9
9/23/2011	CNN	30	16	11	11
8/21/2011	PEW	26	24	18	10
3/01/2011	PEW	36	33	32	18
10/21/2010	CBS/NYT	37	35	12	4
10/01/2010	CBS/NYT	34	22	10	16
9/06/2010	PEW	39	31	19	10
9/01/2010	CNN	36	30	28	11
4/05/2010	CBS/NYT	37	21	23	7
3/21/2010	PEW	36	31	19	11
2/12/2010	CNN	36	34	25	9
2/05/2010	CBS/NYT	31	32	13	7
1/10/2010	GALLUP	29	22	20	12
12/20/2009	CNN	31	23	18	13
8/31/2009	CBS/NYT	38	30	14	10
6/12/2009	CBS/NYT	42	34	13	8
12/21/2008	CNN	36	28	28	17
10/15/2008	NES	37	34	48	28
10/13/2008	CBS/NYT	16	12	26	12
7/09/2007	CBS/NYT	14	21	38	28
1/09/2007	PEW	15	25	41	45
10/08/2006	CBS/NYT	14	22	50	51
9/15/2006	CBS/NYT	11	23	44	44
2/05/2006	PEW	13	23	52	54
1/20/2006	CBS/NYT	27	21	52	50
1/06/2006	GALLUP	10	26	33	56
12/02/2005	CBS/NYT	16	21	60	47
9/11/2005	PEW	13	22	39	54
9/09/2005	CBS/NYT	12	26	46	41
6/19/2005	GALLUP	25	24	31	41
10/15/2004	NES	24	39	63	59
3/21/2004	PEW	23	24	53	56
10/26/2003	GALLUP	23	39	31	52
7/27/2003	CBS/NYT	21	27	55	47
10/15/2002	NES	53	56	66	61
9/04/2002	GALLUP	31	40	50	60
9/02/2002	CBS/NYT	32	32	55	53
7/13/2002	CBS/NYT	37	33	50	42
6/17/2002	GALLUP	30	36	59	55
1/24/2002	CBS/NYT	38	39	58	54
12/07/2001	CBS/NYT	34	43	61	58
10/06/2001	GALLUP	46	55	66	69
1/17/2001	CBS/NYT	33	24	41	33
10/15/2000	NES	58	52	54	44
7/09/2000	GALLUP	41	42	50	35
4/02/2000	ABC/POST	38	39	28	20
10/03/1999	CBS/NYT	26	33	29	24
9/14/1999	CBS/NYT	38	45	42	27
2/12/1999	ABC/POST	40	43	26	16
2/04/1999	GALLUP	36	40	33	27
1/10/1999	CBS/NYT	39	44	40	28
1/03/1999	CBS/NYT	34	39	31	26
12/01/1998	NES	45	46	39	34
11/01/1998	CBS/NYT	28	28	23	22
10/26/1998	CBS/NYT	30	28	22	26
8/10/1998	ABC/POST	38	35	24	27
2/01/1998	GALLUP	55	52	33	23
1/25/1998	CBS/NYT	24	31	24	19
6/01/1997	GALLUP	41	38	31	21
1/14/1997	CBS/NYT	30	28	25	14
11/02/1996	CBS/NYT	30	32	21	19
10/15/1996	NES	38	39	30	25
5/12/1996	GALLUP	25	35	25	18
5/06/1996	ABC/POST	41	41	39	33
11/19/1995	ABC/POST	26	27	26	28
8/07/1995	GALLUP	16	27	17	25
8/05/1995	CBS/NYT	21	19	19	23
3/19/1995	ABC/POST	24	28	22	17
2/22/1995	CBS/NYT	20	18	22	17
12/01/1994	NES	22	28	21	16
10/29/1994	CBS/NYT	26	27	23	15
10/23/1994	ABC/POST	32	25	22	11
6/06/1994	GALLUP	16	26	15	9
1/30/1994	GALLUP	20	27	18	12
1/20/1994	ABC/POST	26	31	25	10
1/17/1993	ABC/POST	30	33	28	22
1/14/1993	CBS/NYT	17	30	20	20
10/23/1992	CBS/NYT	20	15	30	32
10/15/1992	NES	26	33	37	31
6/08/1992	GALLUP	13	19	31	30
10/20/1991	ABC/POST	25	33	42	39
3/06/1991	CBS/NYT	46	39	57	56
3/01/1991	ABC/POST	39	41	54	50
12/01/1990	NES	27	26	31	33
9/06/1990	ABC/POST	34	39	49	45
1/16/1990	ABC/POST	28	34	50	39
6/29/1989	CBS/NYT	27	27	38	55
1/15/1989	CBS/NYT	33	38	56	54
11/10/1988	CBS/NYT	24	40	65	52
10/15/1988	NES	34	35	52	51
1/23/1988	ABC/POST	30	31	54	49
10/18/1987	CBS/NYT	34	37	47	49
6/01/1987	ABC/POST	34	41	60	55
1/21/1987	CBS/NYT	34	37	54	48
1/19/1987	ABC/POST	37	38	52	51
12/01/1986	NES	25	36	53	53
9/09/1986	ABC/POST	25	34	55	44
1/19/1986	CBS/NYT	34	38	51	52
11/06/1985	CBS/NYT	42	43	60	56
7/29/1985	ABC/POST	26	33	53	41
3/21/1985	ABC/POST	27	29	52	48
2/22/1985	ABC/POST	28	33	62	63
10/15/1984	NES	34	47	52	46
12/01/1982	NES	29	35	48	38
11/07/1980	CBS/NYT	38	42	44	41
10/15/1980	NES	34	28	28	18
3/12/1980	CBS/NYT	31	29	25	18
11/03/1979	CBS/NYT	34	31	28	26
12/01/1978	NES	38	33	24	24
10/23/1977	CBS/NYT	41	41	32	16
4/25/1977	CBS/NYT	41	38	33	36
10/15/1976	NES	27	34	49	41
9/05/1976	CBS/NYT	33	42	45	45
6/15/1976	CBS/NYT	35	35	39	34
12/01/1974	NES	36	40	39	40
10/15/1972	NES	44	53	62	66

Among Asian, Hispanic and Black adults, 36%, 30% and 27% respectively say they trust the federal government “most of the time” or “just about always” – higher levels of trust than among White adults (19%).

During the last Democratic administration, Black and Hispanic adults similarly expressed more trust in government than White adults. Throughout most recent Republican administrations, White Americans were substantially more likely than Black Americans to express trust in the federal government to do the right thing.

Date	.	Hispanic	Black	White	Asian
5/19/2024	PEW	30	27	19	36
6/11/2023	PEW	23	21	13	23
5/1/2022	PEW	29	24	16	37
4/11/2021	PEW	36	37	18	29
8/2/2020	PEW	28	15	18	27
4/12/2020	PEW	29	27	26
3/25/2019	PEW	28	9	17
12/04/2017	PEW	23	15	17
4/11/2017	PEW	24	13	20
10/04/2015	PEW	28	23	15
7/20/2014	CNN			9
2/26/2014	PEW	33	26	22
11/15/2013	CBS/NYT			12
10/13/2013	PEW	21	24	17
5/31/2013	CBS/NYT			15
2/06/2013	CBS/NYT		39	15
1/13/2013	PEW	44	38	20
10/31/2012	NES	38	38	16
10/19/2011	CBS/NYT	15	15	8
10/04/2011	PEW	29	25	17
9/23/2011	CNN			10
8/21/2011	PEW	28	35	15
3/01/2011	PEW	28	25	30
10/21/2010	CBS/NYT		40	15
10/01/2010	CBS/NYT			17
9/06/2010	PEW	37	37	20
9/01/2010	CNN			21
4/05/2010	CBS/NYT			18
3/21/2010	PEW	26	37	20
2/12/2010	CNN			22
2/05/2010	CBS/NYT			16
1/10/2010	GALLUP			16
12/20/2009	CNN		21	18
8/31/2009	CBS/NYT			21
6/12/2009	CBS/NYT			16
12/21/2008	CNN			22
10/15/2008	NES	34	28	30
10/13/2008	CBS/NYT			18
7/09/2007	CBS/NYT		11	25
1/09/2007	PEW	35	20	32
10/08/2006	CBS/NYT			31
9/15/2006	CBS/NYT			31
2/05/2006	PEW		26	36
1/20/2006	CBS/NYT		19	34
1/06/2006	GALLUP			33
12/02/2005	CBS/NYT			35
9/11/2005	PEW		12	32
9/09/2005	CBS/NYT		12	29
6/19/2005	GALLUP			32
10/15/2004	NES		34	50
3/21/2004	PEW		17	41
10/26/2003	GALLUP			39
7/27/2003	CBS/NYT		19	37
10/15/2002	NES		41	58
9/04/2002	GALLUP			46
9/02/2002	CBS/NYT			39
7/13/2002	CBS/NYT			39
6/17/2002	GALLUP			48
1/24/2002	CBS/NYT			48
12/07/2001	CBS/NYT			51
10/25/2001	CBS/NYT			60
10/06/2001	GALLUP			61
1/17/2001	CBS/NYT			33
10/15/2000	NES		32	46
7/09/2000	GALLUP			41
4/02/2000	ABC/POST			28
2/14/2000	PEW		36	40
10/03/1999	CBS/NYT			28
9/14/1999	CBS/NYT		30	39
5/16/1999	PEW		28	31
2/21/1999	PEW		32	31
2/12/1999	ABC/POST			32
2/04/1999	GALLUP			33
1/10/1999	CBS/NYT		37	35
1/03/1999	CBS/NYT		39	31
12/01/1998	NES	57	36	38
11/19/1998	PEW		27	26
11/01/1998	CBS/NYT		29	22
10/26/1998	CBS/NYT		26	25
8/10/1998	ABC/POST			33
2/22/1998	PEW		42	33
2/01/1998	GALLUP			36
1/25/1998	CBS/NYT			25
10/31/1997	PEW		39	38
6/01/1997	GALLUP		31	32
1/14/1997	CBS/NYT		15	24
11/02/1996	CBS/NYT	31	30	24
10/15/1996	NES		35	32
5/12/1996	GALLUP			24
5/06/1996	ABC/POST			34
11/19/1995	ABC/POST			26
8/07/1995	GALLUP			22
8/05/1995	CBS/NYT		24	19
3/19/1995	ABC/POST		27	21
2/22/1995	CBS/NYT		20	17
12/01/1994	NES		22	20
10/29/1994	CBS/NYT		16	22
10/23/1994	ABC/POST			21
6/06/1994	GALLUP			15
1/30/1994	GALLUP			17
1/20/1994	ABC/POST		34	21
3/24/1993	GALLUP			20
1/17/1993	ABC/POST		45	25
1/14/1993	CBS/NYT		22	24
10/23/1992	CBS/NYT		21	23
10/15/1992	NES	37	27	28
6/08/1992	GALLUP			23
10/20/1991	ABC/POST		29	36
3/06/1991	CBS/NYT		30	49
3/01/1991	ABC/POST		35	46
12/01/1990	NES	39	22	27
10/28/1990	CBS/NYT		26	25
9/06/1990	ABC/POST		39	43
1/16/1990	ABC/POST		35	38
6/29/1989	CBS/NYT		26	36
1/15/1989	CBS/NYT		33	46
11/10/1988	CBS/NYT		33	45
10/15/1988	NES		25	43
1/23/1988	ABC/POST		29	41
10/18/1987	CBS/NYT		32	41
6/01/1987	ABC/POST		34	49
3/01/1987	CBS/NYT		20	45
1/21/1987	CBS/NYT		27	46
1/19/1987	ABC/POST		31	47
12/01/1986	NES		21	42
11/30/1986	CBS/NYT		23	52
9/09/1986	ABC/POST		26	42
1/19/1986	CBS/NYT		22	45
11/06/1985	CBS/NYT		34	52
7/29/1985	ABC/POST		22	40
3/21/1985	ABC/POST		29	40
2/22/1985	ABC/POST		24	46
10/15/1984	NES		33	46
12/01/1982	NES		26	34
11/07/1980	CBS/NYT		30	40
10/15/1980	NES		26	25
3/12/1980	CBS/NYT		35	24
11/03/1979	CBS/NYT		36	29
12/01/1978	NES		29	29
10/23/1977	CBS/NYT		28	34
4/25/1977	CBS/NYT		34	35
10/15/1976	NES		22	35
6/15/1976	CBS/NYT		35	34
3/01/1976	GALLUP		23	34
12/01/1974	NES		19	38
10/15/1972	NES		32	56
12/01/1970	NES		40	55
10/15/1968	NES		62	61
12/01/1966	NES		65	65
10/15/1964	NES		77	77
12/01/1958	NES		62	74

Note: For full question wording, refer to the topline . White, Black and Asian American adults include those who report being one race and are not Hispanic. Hispanics are of any race. Estimates for Asian adults are representative of English speakers only.

Sources: Pew Research Center, National Election Studies, Gallup, ABC/Washington Post, CBS/New York Times, and CNN Polls. Data from 2020 and later comes from Pew Research Center’s online American Trends Panel; prior data is from telephone surveys. Details about changes in survey mode can be found in this 2020 report . Read more about the Center’s polling methodology . For analysis by party and race/ethnicity, selected datasets were obtained from searches of the iPOLL Databank provided by the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research .

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ABOUT PEW RESEARCH CENTER Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts .

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Roughly two-in-ten Americans say they trust the government in Washington to do what is right "just about always" (2%) or "most of the time" (21%). ... Sources: Pew Research Center, National Election Studies, Gallup, ABC/Washington Post, CBS/New York Times, and CNN Polls. Data from 2020 and later comes from Pew Research Center's online ...
Cisco Industrial IoT Products and Solutions
"One of the benefits of a traffic control center is being able to view things remotely and do remote troubleshooting. There's time savings and efficiency when an engineer can adjust traffic light timings without driving to the location." Ken Keena, Traffic Management Systems Section Manager. Gwinnett County Department of Transportation