Essay on Save Earth for Students and Children

500+ words essay on save earth.

Earth and the resources of earth make life possible on it. If we were to imagine our lives without these resources, that would not be possible. As life cannot function without sunshine , air, vegetation , and water . However, this is soon going to be our reality if we do not save the earth now.

Essay on Save Earth

The resources earth provides us with are limited. They are blessings which we do not count. Human has become selfish and is utilizing the earth’s resources at a rapid rate. We need to protect them in order to protect our lives. This is so because man and all living organisms depend on the earth for their survival.

It is The Need of the Hour

To say that saving the earth is the need of the hour would be an understatement. All the activities of humans driven by greed and selfishness have caused immense damage to the earth. It is degraded it beyond repair. Almost all the natural resources are now polluted due to these activities.

When all these resources will be under threat, naturally lives of all living organisms will be under peril. This is why we need to save the earth at all costs. All the other issues are secondary and saving the earth is the main concern. For when the earth will not remain, the other issues will go away automatically.

Earth is the only planet which can sustain life on it. We do not have a planet B which we can move onto. This makes it all the more serious to save the earth and save our lives. If we do not take strict actions now, we will lose the chance of seeing our future generations flourish forever. Everyone must come together for the same causes, as we are inhabitants of this planet firstly and then anything else.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

How to Save Earth

As all human activities are impacting the lives of other organisms, humans only need to take steps to protect the earth and its resources. A little effort will go a long way on everyone’s end. Each action will make a difference. For instance, if one man decides to stop drinking bottled water, thousands of plastic can be saved from consuming.

saving the planet essay

Furthermore, we can start by planting more trees to make up for the deforestation that is happening these days at a rapid rate. When we plant more trees, ecological balance can be restored and we can improve the quality of life.

Similarly, we must stop wasting water. When done on individual levels, this will create a huge impact on conserving water. We must not pollute our water bodies by dumping waste in it. It is essential to save water most importantly as it is running out rapidly.

In short, the government and individuals must come together to save the earth. We can make people aware of the consequences of not saving the earth. They can be taught ways and how they can contribute to saving the earth. If all this collective effort starts happening, we can surely save our planet earth and make brighter earth.

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Essay on Save Earth

Each living being on Earth knows the importance of Earth in our lives. Without Earth, we cannot even imagine living. Have you ever thought how we would walk if there is no Earth, there will be no water to drink, there will not be animals living here, and of course, no cultivation, so no food to eat. This means to say that the life of humans, as well as other living beings, cannot be imagined without Earth. 

Life is possible on the planet Earth and its related resources. Can you imagine a life on the Earth if resources are not available here. And, the answer comes not at all. The resources like air, sunlight, water, creatures, minerals, and vegetation are integral parts of the Earth. But with the increasing level of pollution, these resources are getting affected and either humans are destroying or depleting recklessly. If we have not taken a calculative step to save the Earth, it is going to be difficult to establish a sustainable future on the earth. Let’s understand why is it so crucial to save the Earth from these things: 

WhyiIs Saving The Earth Necessary?

In order to save the earth, we must understand that resources that are provided by earth are limited. However, the majority of us are unaware of this fact and we are not judiciously utilizing the resources. In order to safeguard the existence of humans, we need to protect the earth and take care of it. All living beings are dependent on the earth for their survival and so we should use the gist of nature in a thoughtful way. The increase in pollution and damage caused by humans are affecting the earth so rapidly that it is threatening our survival.  

Saving earth is not merely the need of the hour but much more. The extent of degradation caused by humans is becoming irreparable. This is one of the reasons why all the resources are getting highly polluted. The change in climate is also one of the examples that are caused due to severe pollution. Moreover, animals, birds are getting extinct and the worlds around us are slowly approaching the end. Nothing could be scarier than this. Therefore, saving the earth is the primary need and we should make conscious decisions to make the earth a better and sustainable place to live in. 

It is and has been our responsibility to protect the planet that we live in but rather we become selfish and do such things that create more pollution in our environment. As the most evolved species of the environment, we should understand that our planet is the only planet that supports life. So when the earth will be in peril, we will not have the option to move to another planet for our safety.

Hence, it is important to make the most use of what we have right now in a sustainable manner. Our approach will not only save the earth but our lives as well. Moreover, our future generation will be bestowed with a healthy environment to live in. 

Ten Simple Things to Save the Earth

Live by the mantra- Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. 

Keep our surroundings clean 

Plant more trees

Conserve water and water bodies

Educate people about the significance of conserving nature

Shop wisely

Cycle more and drive fewer cars on the road

Use LED lights

Don’t discharge industrial effluents in the river or other water bodies

Choose sustainability in every step of life

Therefore, by making small changes in our lifestyle we can make a huge difference. By restoring ecological balance, we can save the earth from getting dreadfully polluted and uninhabitable. 

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FAQs on Save Earth Essay

 Why is  Earth an important planet?

We all know the importance of Earth in our lives as it is the planet where we all live. This is one of the crucial planets in our system. Here, other species also live along with human beings. In order to write an effective essay on Earth, we can mention the importance of Earth in our lives.  Ask questions about how life will be if there is no Earth. Will there be a life or not? This way, you can get the correct answers to write interesting things about Earth.

How can we make efforts to save our beautiful planet Earth?

There are a number of ways with which it is possible for us to save Earth. The first thing is to conserve water. Always remember even the little things are going to create a difference. The second thing is to embrace compositing as it itself is a real difference. The third thing is that we all should be car-canaware, we try to use public transport as much as possible. And, the most crucial is to take part in plantations. Remember that each step counts and each step is going to make a difference then why this difference is not from you!

What are the concerning factors about Earth?

We all are aware of the fact due to the persistent torture of humans on the Earth, there are a few matters of concern that need to adressed immediately. We rotation of the Earth has slowed down gradually, so we all need to come in its rescue collectively. There is a single satellite on the Earth planet that has to be taken care of. The Earth is the densest planet on the Earth where factors like global warming have to be tackled. These all are the alarming situations that have to be resolved with collective efforts.

Is it true that Vedantu provides free access to essays on Earth?

Yes, you have heard it right that Vedantu provides the study material for free for students of all the grades. And, it is not only due to a free platform that Vedantu earned fame but these are the top quality parameters that made them come first in the list of the students as well as parents. Adding to this, our team guides the students to polish their skills as well as assists them to stay well-prepared for the final examination.

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Save Earth Essay

Earth is the only known planet with life in the universe. As a result, we must cherish and preserve whatever we obtain from our mother planet. We must protect Mother Earth so that future generations can live in a safe environment. Here are a few sample essays on the topic “Save the Earth”.

100 Words Essay On Save Earth

Apart from Earth, there is no other known planet where life is feasible. It is the only known planet with the combination of the essential natural resources, oxygen, water, and gravity, allowing for a successful life. We must protect the planet by implementing numerous practical steps to leave a healthy world for future generations. People should plant more trees to ensure adequate oxygen levels and to mitigate the effects of air pollution and global warming.

Save Earth Essay

We must stop destroying rainforests, which are vital to our way of life, the atmosphere, and the habitats of numerous animals. To rescue the environment from global warming, people should reduce their use of power and use less fossil fuel. To avoid damaging the planet, they should promote the usage of solar lights and wind energy. The 3R rule (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) is quite helpful in conserving our planet.

200 Words Essay On Save Earth

Earth is the most valuable thing to its inhabitants because it contains oxygen and water, both of which are necessary for life. The earth's natural resources are deteriorating day by day as a result of different human activities. It endangers life on Earth. Several woodland animals have become extinct due to a lack of a suitable environment.

Pollution, global warming, and other environmental challenges are becoming more prevalent daily. It is critical to end all bad practices to mitigate their detrimental impacts. Every year on April 22, Earth Day is observed to raise awareness among people all around the world. It is marked annually to recognise people's efforts to preserve the earth's natural environment.

Our earth requires us to take care of it and leave it in a better condition than we found it. It is necessary to continue healthy life on Earth. We are not the only ones living on Earth; several unknown living species exist.

So, instead of being selfish, we should consider the well being all living species on the planet. We should safeguard our planet and ecology by lowering the amount of garbage, such as plastic, paper, and wood. To reduce waste, we should practice reusing and recycling items such as clothing, toys, furniture, books, and documents. We must reduce all those activities contributing to increased pollution and global warming.

500 Words Essay On Save Earth

Earth and its resources enable life to exist on it. It would be impossible to envision our lives without these resources because life cannot exist without sunlight, air, vegetation, and water. However, this will soon become our reality if we do not save the planet today.

The resources that the earth supplies are limited. They are blessings that we do not recognise. Humans have become selfish and are rapidly depleting the earth's resources. We must safeguard them to preserve our own lives. This is because man and all living species rely on the planet for sustenance.

It Is The Need Of The Hour

To argue that safeguarding the environment is urgent would be an understatement. Human actions motivated by greed and selfishness have wreaked havoc on the environment. It has been damaged beyond repair. Because of these activities, almost all natural resources are now poisoned.

When all of these resources are threatened, the lives of all living organisms are in jeopardy. This is why we must save the planet at any cost. All other concerns are secondary, with the primary priority preserving the environment. Because when the world ceases to exist, all other difficulties will vanish.

Earth is the only planet capable of supporting life. We need a planet B to which we can travel. This heightens the urgency of saving the planet and our lives. We will lose the opportunity to watch our future generations thrive if we do not take extreme action today. Everyone must band together for the exact causes because we are first and foremost inhabitants of this planet.

How To Save The Earth

Humans only need to take action to conserve the earth and its resources because all human activities impact the existence of other organisms. Everyone will benefit from a little extra effort. Every action will have an effect. For example, if one person decides to quit drinking bottled water, thousands of pounds of plastic can be avoided.

Furthermore, we should begin by planting more trees to compensate for the tremendous deforestation. We can restore ecological balance and improve people's quality of life by planting more trees.

Similarly, we must reduce water waste. Individually, this will have a significant influence on water conservation. We must not contaminate our bodies of water by putting rubbish into them. It is critical to conserve water, especially when rapidly running short.

We can conserve the planet by preserving trees, vegetation, water, natural resources, and power. We must firmly adhere to all available measures to control pollution and global warming. Everyone should plant more trees in their neighbourhoods to help reduce pollution and the effects of global warming. Afforestation, reforestation, recycling of used paper and other natural products, and conservation of natural resources, power, water, and the environment should be supported and promoted.

To summarise, the government and individuals must work together to save the planet. We can educate people about the repercussions of not saving the earth. They can be taught how and what they can do to help save the planet. We can save our world and make it brighter if we all work together.

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  • EARTH DAY ISSUE

Why we’ll succeed in saving the planet from climate change

Life will be different—and warmer—in 2070. But we will find ways to limit carbon emissions, embrace nature, and thrive.

My mother’s brown hair is long and parted in the center. She is sewing a eucalyptus seedpod to a dress made of pale green drapery fabric, laughing with her friends. She is 19 years old.

It is February 1970, a few months before the first Earth Day, and students at San Jose State College in California are throwing a “Survival Faire,” during which they plan to bury a brand-new yellow Ford Maverick. The Maverick and all combustion engines are to be declared dead because they belch pollutants that have helped create vile, ground-hugging smog in San Jose and cities around the world. The Maverick, San Francisco Chronicle reporter Paul Avery wrote, “was pushed through downtown San Jose in a parade led by three ministers, the college band and a group of comely coeds wearing green shroudlike gowns.”

black and white picture of people burying a car

My mother remembers those gowns well, 50 years later. The students that day were worried about dirty water and overpopulation as well as dirty air, but my mother was optimistic. “I assumed that human beings would step up when we had to,” she says. And to an extent we did : Cars in the United States are 99 percent cleaner than they were back then, thanks to pollution laws.

I didn’t inherit my mother’s brown hair or her sewing ability. At 41, I still take my clothes to her for repair. But I got her optimism—and these days we have new things to step up about.

After 15 years of reporting on the environment for scientific and popular publications and for a book on the future of conservation, I am still frequently overwhelmed by the web of problems that face us: climate change , dwindling populations of wild plants and animals, widespread environmental injustice. They’re all harder to fix than smog. But in the midst of a swirling sea of sorrow, anxiety, fury, and love for the beautiful weirdness of life on Earth, I find an iron determination to never, ever, give up.

What gives me hope? We already have the knowledge and technology we need to feed a larger population, provide energy for all, begin to reverse climate change, and prevent most extinctions. The public desire for action is bursting forth on the streets. Last September some six million people worldwide went on “ climate strike .” Just as in 1970, the electric crackle of cultural change is once again in the air. I believe we will build a good 2070.

aerial of construction site with round structure in the middle.

It will not look like 2020 or 1970. We cannot undo what we’ve done; we cannot go back in time. Change—ecological, economic, social—is inevitable. Some of it will be tragic. We will lose things we love—species, places, relationships with the nonhuman world that have endured for millennia. Some change will be hard to predict. Ecosystems will reshuffle, species will evolve.

We will change too. Many of us will learn to see ourselves differently, as one species among many—a part of nature, not in opposition to it. I predict that we will look back at the late 20th and early 21st centuries as a painful, turbulent transition, during which humanity learned to thrive in positive ecological relationships with one another and with the species around us.

Our biggest shared challenge is climate change. If it seems overwhelming, it’s in part because we, as individuals, can’t stop it. Even if we’re perfect green consumers—refusing to fly, reusing shopping bags , going vegan—we’re trapped in a system that makes it impossible to stop adding to the problem. Living requires eating, getting to work, and staying warm enough in winter and cool enough in summer to work and sleep. For now, it’s impossible to do these things in most places without emitting carbon.

We cannot solve the climate crisis by being ‘good’ consumers. But we can make things much better by being good citizens.

But change can happen faster than many people appreciate. Cars replaced horses within 15 years in many places. For thousands of years we got along without plastic, and then in a few decades it was everywhere. Throughout history, we’ve been both ingenious inventors and quick to adopt new technologies. With popular will and the right policies, we’ll have no problem creating new energy and transportation infrastructures, goods made without toxins or carbon emissions, biodegradable plastic substitutes.

As individuals it’s much more effective to spend our energy demanding those policies, which will make going green the cheaper, easier path, than it is to buy the expensive, niche-market green options available today. Increasingly I am seeing people realize this, and that too gives me hope. We cannot solve the climate crisis by being “good” consumers. But we absolutely can make things much better by being good citizens.

A quarter of emissions come from electricity and heat generation. Happily, with the political will, these are also the easiest emissions to eliminate. “We could easily cut it in half in 10 years,” says Jonathan Foley, the executive director of Project Drawdown , which does cost-benefit analyses of climate change solutions. Wind and solar power are mature enough to deploy on a massive scale, and batteries to store the power—both centrally and house-to-house—are getting better and cheaper. Meanwhile, coal companies are going bankrupt.

diver holding a bag with red tomatoes.

Agriculture, forestry, and land use are trickier. They produce another quarter of our emissions—mostly nitrous oxide rising from manure or synthetic fertilizer, methane belched by livestock, and CO2 from burning fuel and fields. By 2070 there may be more than 10 billion of us to feed. How do we shrink the land and climate footprints of farming and still produce enough calories to go around?

One solution is to stop subsidizing meat production and to encourage society-wide shifts to more plant foods. Beef in particular takes the most land and water; to grow a pound of it, you have to feed the animal about six pounds of plants. Luckily there’s hope , in the form of tasty new meat alternatives such as the Impossible Burger or Beyond Meat. I don’t imagine everyone will be vegan in 2070. But most people will simply eat far less meat than they do today—and probably won’t miss it.

What about farms themselves? Environmentalists tend to fall into two camps. One camp says farming must intensify, using robots and GMOs and big data, so as to produce an astronomical amount of food on a tiny footprint. The other camp says farms must become more “natural,” mixing crops and reducing toxic chemicals while leaving the borders of fields as wildlife habitat. After years of reporting on this, I wonder: Why can’t we do both? We can have some urban “vertical farms” in skyscrapers running on renewable energy. We can also have large outdoor farms that are high yield and high-tech, friendly to wildlife and actively storing carbon in their soils. ( Read how one tiny country feeds the world. )

plastic doll head with green moss covering its hair.

The rest of our carbon emissions come from industry, transportation, and buildings. These are the ones that keep Foley up at night. How will we retrofit billions of buildings, replacing gas and oil furnaces? How will we wrestle some 1.5 billion gas-guzzlers off the roads? We can’t count on hippie undergraduates to bury them all.

The only real option is for governments to drive the change with tax incentives and regulations. In Norway half of new cars registered are now electric, in large part because the government exempts them from sales tax, making them as cheap as gas-powered cars—the sale of which will be banned by 2025. In New York City the city council last spring adopted a law that will require large- and medium-size buildings to cut their carbon emissions by more than a quarter by 2030. Converting an entire country like the U.S. to efficient buildings, easy mass transit, and electric cars won’t be cheap—but let’s keep the expense in perspective. “The money we are talking about is not more than what we bailed out the banks with,” Foley says, referring to the federal response to the 2008 financial crisis.

We know how to do this: That’s the basic message of Project Drawdown. One of the most cost-effective solutions to climate change, Foley and his team say, is ensuring that girls and women have access to education and birth control. Women in Kenya, for example, went from having 8.1 children on average in the 1970s to just 3.7 children in 2015. When that decline was briefly interrupted in the 2000s, it was linked to an interruption of girls’ access to education. Empowering women will help stabilize the global population—and limit demand for food and energy. ( See the best and worst countries to be a woman. )

people sun bathing and swimming.

To tackle climate change, even as we turn global emissions down to near zero, we still will need to invest in methods to remove some greenhouse gases already in the atmosphere. Technologies to do this are promising but mostly in their infancy—except for trees, which in the short term at least are good at soaking up carbon. Trees have another advantage: They create forests, where lichen hangs and lizards doze, and monkeys holler back and forth while they gorge on wild figs. I’ve spent time in forests like that, and the dry word “biodiversity” can never convey their worth.

You may have heard that we are in the sixth mass extinction . This assertion is based on the elevated rate of extinction, not the total losses so far. Fewer than 900 documented extinctions have happened since the 1500s, which is absolutely too many, and likely a substantial undercount. But given that scientists have assessed more than 100,000 species so far, it is hardly yet a “mass” extinction, which paleontologists define as a period in which at least three-quarters of all species go extinct. If we keep these rates up for a few million years—or massively increase them by crossing some threshold of climate or habitat destruction—then we could find ourselves in a mass extinction. But we are not there yet, and if we don’t paralyze ourselves with despair, we can still change course.

New research suggests most species can be saved and wildlife restored to higher abundances with a combination of more parks and protected areas, restoration of some ecosystems, and a reduction in farmland. Agriculture currently uses a third of the Earth’s land. But if we cut meat eating and food waste in half, increase crop yields, and trade food more efficiently, the researchers estimate, we could grow all the food we need on less land. That would create more space for other species.

trees

Naturalist E.O. Wilson and others have called for a “half Earth” approach, in which half the planet is reserved as wilderness where human activity is carefully limited. Big parks are wonderful, and necessary for some species, but the effort risks displacing a lot of people. “For sure, they are necessary, and we probably need 20 percent or more,” says Georgina Mace, a biodiversity expert at University College London (UCL). “We also have to have people living with and alongside and amongst wildlife.” In her vision of the future, people and other species share space nearly everywhere. “I’m a whole-Earth person, not a half-Earth person,” Mace says.

I believe such hybrid thinking will be the norm in 2070. Borders will be softer, backyards messier. Wilderness corridors will thread through farmlands and cities; floodplains will store carbon, produce food, and control floods. Kids will climb trees in schoolyard orchards to pick fruit.

Wild places will still exist, and people will still fall in love with them. But they might look very different than they do today. As species move in response to climate change, trying to prevent ecosystems from changing will become impossible and, in some places, counterproductive. Instead we’ll focus on making sure the planet retains most species with robust populations. The purist idea that all species can be sorted into “native” or “invasive” will be retired. It never made much sense anyway. Ecosystems are always in flux, and most have been influenced by humans for thousands of years.

a bird

Management won’t be hands-off everywhere. In New Zealand and on other islands where non-native species are the main threat to beloved natives, we may use humane traps or genetic engineering to remove the newcomers. In other places, threatened species will need help adapting, maybe even a ride to new habitats that aren’t too hot. Intensive management will be required for many species in the short term.

By 2070 huge swaths of the Earth will be managed by indigenous nations, as their sovereignty is finally taken seriously. That will benefit wildlife, since indigenous-run lands turn out to have more species on average than national parks. In some cases traditional methods honed over millennia may be revived—the ones that created the beautiful, thriving landscapes that colonizers encountered when they first invaded, and mistook for “wild” nature.

For many years I focused on the science of extinctions and climate change, and I looked for technological and policy solutions like solar panels or more parks. Meanwhile, in my private life, I fought for justice for the poor and the oppressed. It took me way too long to connect those battles—to realize that forces such as colonialism and racism are part of the climate crisis and need to be addressed as part of the solution.

In a sense, climate change is an opportunity for us to step up—to grow up—as a species.

Those who benefit the most from fossil fuels aren’t usually the people who suffer the most from their use. Power plants and their toxic fumes, for example, are disproportionately found in poor, nonwhite neighborhoods. The disconnect crosses borders: One analysis has suggested that the gap in per capita GDP between the poorest and richest countries is already 25 percent wider than it would be without climate change, largely because temperature increases in tropical countries reduce agricultural productivity. Larger storms, droughts, and floods are already hurting the world’s poorest.

The 2015 Paris Agreement included a mechanism for richer countries to help poorer ones, to begin to make things right. The funding so far is inadequate, but it can be expected to grow, especially once the U.S. government accepts the global scientific consensus and rejoins the agreement. Some funds could be used to build climate research centers in hard-hit regions—“a kind of epistemic reparations,” according to Olúfémi Táíwò , a philosopher at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. He points out that centuries of colonization concentrated not only wealth but also the best universities in rich nations, creating a brain drain out of poorer ones.

Real climate justice would make Earth more resilient even as it helped humanity heal from historic trauma and pain. In a sense, climate change is an opportunity for us to step up—to grow up—as a species.

There is a new needlewoman in my family. My daughter, now 10, loves to sew. I like to imagine the life she’ll lead when she is 60.

The first thing she notices as she wakes up in her city apartment in 2070 is the birdsong: a raucous dawn chorus, a multispecies symphonic alarm clock. It’s easy to hear because there’s no traffic noise. She flips on her light, powered by solar shingles that cover nearly every roof in the city. Her building is itself built of “drawdown blocks” made from carbon captured from the atmosphere.

She gets up, has some coffee. She doesn’t have to hunt for “fair trade” or “ bird friendly” coffee because everything on the grocery shelf qualifies. She hops on a zero-emissions train that automatically pauses for two minutes because cameras down the line detect a family of foxes approaching the tracks. The sky is bright blue, undimmed by smog, albeit a little hotter than in 1970. In the distance she can see elegant windmills spinning.

When she reaches her stop, she steps out into a huge cloud of migrating monarch butterflies, en route to milkweed patches growing in a nearby park. People on the platform pause and let the butterflies wash over them.

She gets a message: She’s invited to a party to celebrate the 100th Earth Day—a party, not a protest. There are no reluctant politicians left to convince. There are no gasoline cars left to bury. There will be a band and dancing, six kinds of meatless tacos and ‘ehpaa— prickly pear cactus—imported from the Kumeyaay Nation, near San Diego.

As she walks down the street, she stops and picks a half dozen eucalyptus seedpods off the ground, remembering vaguely that there was some talk in the early 21st century about cutting them all down because they weren’t native to the Americas. Holding them in her hand, she decides to sew them around the collar of her green dress to wear at the party.

She gets another message: It’s me! I am 91 years old. I want to come to the party too.

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Our Science

A Long Term Strategy for People and the Planet

The Earth is at a tipping point. Here are 3 actions global leaders must take now.

Last updated January 10, 2024

Aerial view of timber cutting in Brazil showing clear cut land next to a forest.

Our planet faces the interconnected crises of rapid climate change and biodiversity loss. We have years, not decades, to address these existential threats.

Global Insights Newsletter

We explore the top sustainability issues and their solutions—in a 5-minute read or less.

In 2023, a new word was born to describe interacting current and future risks with potentially catastrophic consequences: polycrisis.

Another word is about to enter our collective dictionaries: permacrisis. Will this be our fate, or will 2024 be a time for resolution, resilience and recovery? This is a pivotal moment for global leaders attending the World Economic Forum annual meeting in Davos, where they will develop a long-term strategy to prepare for and respond to these risks.

What we do between now and 2030 will determine whether we slow warming to 1.5° Celsius while also conserving enough land and water to fix biodiversity loss. The good news is there is much that global leaders can do now to keep the polycrisis from becoming a permacrisis.

Two people walk on a trail in the direction of steep mountains with a forest at the base.

3 Things We Must Do To Save The Planet

Solutions to climate change and biodiversity loss won't come from any one sector: they'll come from governments, finance, business and civil society. We can achieve a nature-positive world by 2050 while providing affordable, secure and inclusive access to energy, food and water.

Here are three ways we need to up-end “business as usual” and act boldly to advance conservation.

1. Produce more food on less land.

Today’s version of large-scale agriculture is the biggest source of land conversion, drives deforestation that worsens climate change, uses 70% of the world’s freshwater supply and relies on fertilizer practices that pollute our waters. As the need to feed a billion more people increases, agricultural expansion could devastate habitats, release even more carbon into the atmosphere, and dry up rivers.

Transitioning to Regenerative Food Systems

Our global food system can help us achieve our climate and biodiversity goals.

How to fix it:

Produce food where it’s most likely to thrive, which will use less water and less land.

How we’re taking action right now:

We’re analyzing satellite images and local yield potential to pinpoint where soy farming and cattle ranching can expand without destroying nature. This approach is especially vital in Brazil’s Cerrado region, where half of all natural habitat has already been converted to cropland and pasture. Cooperating with farmers on sustainable practices can help save what’s left of the Cerrado’s rich savanna.

2. Increase clean energy.

Climate change is the single most serious threat facing our planet today. We must reduce carbon emissions to, or below, levels agreed to in the Paris Climate Agreement to prevent catastrophic harm. And with global energy demand expected to increase 56% over the next couple decades, it will be impossible to meet those emissions targets if we stick primarily with traditional fossil fuels.

Benefits of Solar Energy on Former Mine Sites

An affordable path to repurposing former mines into clean energy hubs.

Shift 85% of the world’s energy supply to non-fossil fuel sources and invest in strategies like reforestation that capture carbon dioxide.

We’re championing regulations that allow former mining lands to be repurposed for solar and wind energy. Tens of thousands of acres of degraded mine sites in Nevada’s Great Basin are now available for renewable energy development. By targeting already-disturbed land, new turbines and solar panels won’t need to destroy more natural habitat.

There is much that global leaders can do right now to build a better future for people and the planet. Our newsletter explores potential solutions to our top challenges, all in a five-minute read or less.

Aerial view of a winding river lined with green bushes and surrounded by rocky areas.

3. Get $700 billion to finance nature.

Our economies depend on healthy, supportive natural systems. In fact, around half of the gross world product is dependent on nature. Globally, we're already spending up to $143 billion USD each year on activities that benefit nature, but we need more. A lot more. We need to spend at least $722 billion (and as much as $967 billion) USD every year, putting the nature finance gap at $579-824 billion USD.

A Finance Plan for the Planet

Here's how we get $700 billion each year to reverse the biodiversity crisis.

We need to close the funding gap—and spend at least $700 billion USD on nature every year—to reverse the decline in biodiversity by 2030. Fortunately, this number is only 1% of annual gross global product, or about what the world spends on soft drinks.

Through our Nature Bonds program, we’re taking a holistic approach to leverage debt refinancing for effective, durable conservation and climate action. We work with governments to help them refinance debt and generate new funding to invest in conservation, and in climate mitigation and adaptation measures. Like in Barbados, where we worked with the government, partners from the financial and conservation sectors, and local communities to develop a set of commitments for durable conservation that is tailored to meet the country’s specific needs.

We truly do have the power to build a future in which nature and people can thrive together.

A more sustainable path is possible. But we need to rally individuals, governments, companies and communities around the world to take action with us over the next decade. When we’re at the table with leaders around the world, it gives us great strength to show how many people are with us.

Solutions with Impact

Workers clear undergrowth with machetes in shade-grown coffee crops in Guatemala.

Regenerative Food Systems

Together we can turn one of today’s biggest challenges into our greatest opportunity—a food system that goes beyond sustainable and creates positive growth for communities, economies and the planet.

In this view from under and above water, two people in wetsuits harvest seaweed from the waters of Belize.

Nature Bonds Program: Unlocking Funds for Conservation and Climate Action

TNC’s Nature Bonds Program combines debt refinancing, science, planning and policy to help countries protect ecosystems and support communities.

View of several wind turbines on a West Virginia ridge.

Renewable Energy Transition

We no longer need to choose between abundant energy and a cleaner environment. A renewable energy revolution is happening across the globe.

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Essay on Save Earth | 500+ Words

The Earth, our home, is a precious and irreplaceable treasure that provides us with the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land we inhabit. However, our planet faces numerous environmental challenges that threaten its health and well-being. In this essay, I will argue for the importance of saving Earth, emphasizing the need for responsible stewardship and the urgent actions required to protect our environment. By exploring the consequences of environmental degradation, the value of biodiversity, and the role of individual and collective efforts, I aim to convey why saving the Earth is not only a responsibility but also a moral imperative.

Consequences of Environmental Degradation

Environmental degradation, including deforestation, pollution, and climate change, has far-reaching consequences. Rising global temperatures contribute to extreme weather events, including hurricanes, wildfires, and droughts. Pollution in our air and water poses health risks to humans and wildlife. The loss of natural habitats threatens countless species with extinction. These consequences highlight the urgent need to address environmental issues and save the Earth from further deterioration.

The Value of Biodiversity

Biodiversity—the variety of life on Earth, is one of our planet’s greatest assets. It encompasses a vast array of ecosystems, species, and genetic diversity that contribute to the stability and resilience of our environment. Biodiversity provides essential services such as pollination of crops, purification of water, and regulation of the climate. It also offers countless opportunities for scientific discovery and innovation. Preserving biodiversity is crucial for the health and sustainability of our planet.

Role of Individual Efforts

Individual actions play a significant role in saving the Earth. Simple changes in our daily lives, such as reducing energy consumption, conserving water, and minimizing waste, can collectively have a substantial impact. By making sustainable choices, such as using public transportation or reducing single-use plastics, individuals contribute to reducing their carbon footprint and conserving resources. These individual efforts add up and create a ripple effect of positive change.

Collective Responsibility

While individual actions are important, addressing complex environmental challenges requires collective responsibility. Governments, businesses, and communities must work together to enact policies, regulations, and initiatives that promote sustainability and protect the environment. International agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, demonstrate the global commitment to combating climate change. Collaboration at all levels is essential to saving the Earth for future generations.

Renewable Energy and Conservation

Transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is a critical step in saving Earth. These clean energy alternatives reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. Additionally, energy conservation efforts, such as improving building efficiency and promoting energy-efficient appliances, help reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and lessen our environmental impact.

Protecting Natural Habitats

Preserving natural habitats is vital for safeguarding Earth’s biodiversity. Conservation efforts, including the creation of protected areas and wildlife reserves, ensure that endangered species have a chance to thrive. Restoring and maintaining healthy ecosystems, such as forests and wetlands, contributes to carbon sequestration and enhances resilience to climate change. Protecting these natural spaces is a significant step in saving the Earth.

Conclusion of Save Earth

In conclusion, saving Earth is not just an option; it is an ethical and moral imperative. Environmental degradation, climate change, and biodiversity loss threaten the very foundation of our existence. The consequences of inaction are severe, affecting not only our generation but generations to come. It is our responsibility to take immediate and sustained action to protect and preserve our planet. From individual efforts to collective actions, we have the power to make a difference. By recognizing the value of biodiversity, embracing renewable energy, and conserving natural habitats, we can work together to ensure a sustainable and healthy future for Earth. Saving Earth is not only our duty; it is a commitment to the well-being of all living creatures and the planet we call home.

Also Check: The Essay on Essay: All you need to know

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A large school of mano (sharks) called Galapagos sharks at Maro Reef in the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument. Galapagos shark (Carcharhinus galapagensis)a worldwide species of requiem shark, family Carcharhinidae.

Humility—How to Save the Planet

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Human civilization faces, for the first time, questions about whether it can and will continue. Those were raised for the first time in the mid-20th century, as the first nuclear bombs exploded, making it possible to imagine an apocalypse. As J. Robert Oppenheimer , quoting from the Gita , said as he watched the mushroom cloud at Alamogordo: “Now, I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.” Those titanic explosions were enough to enter the imaginations of people around the world, and so we have devoted enormous effort to stuffing that genie back inside its lantern—where, despite the best efforts of Donald Trump and Kim Jong Un , it remains.

[Earth is facing tremendous pressures, Elizabeth H. Blackburn says. But science can give us hope.]

saving the planet essay

But it was much harder for humans to imagine that the explosion of a billion cylinders in a billion pistons every minute of every day could produce damage on a similar scale—and indeed, as we now know, the fossil fuel industry devoted huge resources to making sure that we would stay in a state of confusion about global warming . That state is finally ending—most human beings, again with the notable exception of Mr. Trump, now understand the danger posed by climate change. But so far our efforts have been too small and the damage much greater than even pessimistic scientists predicted. Even with just a degree Celsius of global temperature rise, we see wholesale destruction of ice and coral, greater rainfall, rising sea levels, spreading epidemics. As we are currently on a path for a three- or four-degree Celsius rise in global temperature (even if we meet the targets of the Paris Agreement), that damage will get exponentially worse, challenging our ability to inhabit many of the places we now live in.

One way of saying this is, humans allowed themselves to get too big: our ability to blow up the world and then to overheat it turned us from relatively small parts of creation to colossi. And now we seem poised to continue that growth: the possibilities for advances in human genetic engineering, artificial intelligence , and robotics seem poised to make us much larger still—perhaps so large that we are not precisely human at all any more.

[Jeff Kenworthy has 10 pillars on which future cities must be built. The automobile isn’t one of them.]

None of this is set in stone, of course; it is possible that we could choose to get smaller, embracing the opportunities of renewable energy and allied technologies to reduce our impact on the planet and summoning the same will that has reined in nuclear technology to meet the threat—increasingly perceived by the technology intelligentsia—of advances like artificial intelligence. But all depends, I think, on understanding how we have changed in relation to the size of the planet. If the result of that understanding was even a small dose of humility, we would be better positioned to take on the challenges of our time.

This essay was originally published in 2018 in  Encyclopædia Britannica Anniversary Edition: 250 Years of Excellence (1768–2018).

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saving the planet essay

1. Spread the word

Encourage your friends, family and co-workers to reduce their carbon pollution. Join a global movement like  Count Us In, which aims to inspire 1 billion people to take practical steps and challenge their leaders to act more boldly on climate. Organizers of the platform say that if 1 billion people took action, they could reduce as much as 20 per cent of global carbon emissions. Or you could sign up to the UN’s  #ActNow campaign on climate change and sustainability and add your voice to this critical global debate.

Young women at a climate change protest.

2. Keep up the political pressure

Lobby local politicians and businesses to support efforts to cut emissions and reduce carbon pollution.  #ActNow Speak Up  has sections on political pressure and corporate action - and Count Us In also has  some handy tips  for how to do this. Pick an environmental issue you care about, decide on a specific request for change and then try to arrange a meeting with your local representative. It might seem intimidating but your voice deserves to be heard. If humanity is to succeed in tackling the climate emergency, politicians must be part of the solution. It’s up to all of us to keep up with the pressure. 

Two people riding bikes.

3. Transform your transport

Transport accounts for around a quarter of all greenhouse gas emissions and across the world, many governments are implementing policies to decarbonize travel. You can get a head start: leave your car at home and walk or cycle whenever possible. If the distances are too great, choose public transport, preferably electric options. If you must drive, offer to carpool with others so that fewer cars are on the road. Get ahead of the curve and buy an electric car. Reduce the number of long-haul flights you take. 

Houses with solar panels on their roofs.

4. Rein in your power use

If you can, switch to a zero-carbon or renewable energy provider. Install solar panels on your roof. Be more efficient: turn your heating down a degree or two, if possible. Switch off appliances and lights when you are not using them and better yet buy the most efficient products in the first place (hint: this will save you money!). Insulate your loft or roof: you’ll be warmer in the winter, cooler in the summer and save some money too. 

A vegetarian dish.

5. Tweak your diet

Eat more plant-based meals – your body and the planet will thank you. Today, around 60 per cent of the world’s agricultural land is used for livestock grazing and people in many countries are consuming more animal-sourced food than is healthy. Plant-rich diets can help reduce chronic illnesses, such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes and cancer.

A woman holds strawberries in her hands.

The climate emergency demands action from all of us. We need to get to net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 and everyone has a role to play.

6. Shop local and buy sustainable

To reduce your food’s carbon footprint, buy local and seasonal foods. You’ll be helping small businesses and farms in your area and reducing fossil fuel emissions associated with transport and cold chain storage. Sustainable agriculture uses up to 56 per cent less energy, creates 64 per cent fewer emissions and allows for greater levels of biodiversity than conventional farming. Go one step further and try growing your own fruit, vegetables and herbs. You can plant them in a garden, on a balcony or even on a window sill. Set up a community garden in your neighbourhood to get others involved. 

A rotten banana.

7. Don’t waste food

One-third of all food produced is either lost or wasted. According to UNEP’s  Food Waste Index Report 2021 , people globally waste 1 billion tonnes of food each year, which accounts for around 8-10 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Avoid waste by only buying what you need. Take advantage of every edible part of the foods you purchase. Measure portion sizes of rice and other staples before cooking them, store food correctly (use your freezer if you have one), be creative with leftovers, share extras with your friends and neighbours and contribute to a local food-sharing scheme. Make compost out of inedible remnants and use it to fertilize your garden. Composting is one of the best options for managing organic waste while also reducing environmental impacts.

 A woman sews.

8. Dress (climate) smart

The fashion industry accounts for 8-10 per cent of global carbon emissions – more than all international flights and maritime shipping combined – and ‘fast fashion’ has created a throwaway culture that sees clothes quickly end up in landfills. But we can change this. Buy fewer new clothes and wear them longer. Seek out sustainable labels and use rental services for special occasions rather than buying new items that will only be worn once. Recycle pre-loved clothes and repair when necessary.

An overhead view of a forest.

9. Plant trees  

Every year approximately 12 million hectares of forest are destroyed and this deforestation, together with agriculture and other land use changes, is responsible for roughly 25 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions. We can all play a part in reversing this trend by planting trees, either individually or as part of a collective. For example, the Plant-for-the-Planet initiative allows people to sponsor tree-planting around the world.

Check out this UNEP guide to see what else you can do as part of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration , a global drive to halt the degradation of land and oceans, protect biodiversity, and rebuild ecosystems. 

Wind turbines at sunset.

10. Focus on planet-friendly investments

Individuals can also spur change through their savings and investments by choosing financial institutions that do not invest in carbon-polluting industries. #ActNow Speak Up  has a section on money and so does  Count Us In . This sends a clear signal to the market and already many financial institutions are offering more ethical investments, allowing you to use your money to support causes you believe in and avoid those you don’t. You can ask your financial institution about their responsible banking policies and find out how they rank in independent research. 

UNEP is at the front in support of the Paris Agreement goal of keeping the global temperature rise well below 2°C, and aiming - to be safe - for 1.5°C, compared to pre-industrial levels. To do this, UNEP has developed a Six-Sector Solution . The Six Sector Solution is a roadmap to reducing emissions across sectors in line with the Paris Agreement commitments and in pursuit of climate stability. The six sectors identified are Energy; Industry; Agriculture & Food; Forests & Land Use; Transport; and Buildings & Cities.

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saving the planet essay

Further Resources

  • 7 climate action highlights to remember before COP26
  • Climate Action Note - data you need to know
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Conserving Earth

Earth’s natural resources include air, water, soil, minerals, plants, and animals. Conservation is the practice of caring for these resources so all living things can benefit from them now and in the future.

Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geography, Geology, Conservation

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Earth ’s natural resources include air , water , soil , minerals , fuels , plants, and animals. Conservation is the practice of caring for these resources so all living things can benefit from them now and in the future. All the things we need to survive , such as food , water, air, and shelter , come from natural resources. Some of these resources, like small plants, can be replaced quickly after they are used. Others, like large trees, take a long time to replace. These are renewable resources . Other resources, such as fossil fuels , cannot be replaced at all. Once they are used up, they are gone f orever . These are nonrenewable resources . People often waste natural resources. Animals are overhunted . Forests are cleared, exposing land to wind and water damage. Fertile soil is exhausted and lost to erosion because of poor farming practices. Fuel supplies are depleted . Water and air are polluted . If resources are carelessly managed, many will be used up. If used wisely and efficiently , however, renewable resources will last much longer. Through conservation, people can reduce waste and manage natural resources wisely. The population of human beings has grown enormously in the past two centuries. Billions of people use up resources quickly as they eat food, build houses, produce goods, and burn fuel for transportation and electricity . The continuation of life as we know it depends on the careful use of natural resources. The need to conserve resources often conflicts with other needs. For some people, a wooded area may be a good place to put a farm. A timber company may want to harvest the area’s trees for construction materials. A business may want to build a factory or shopping mall on the land. All these needs are valid, but sometimes the plants and animals that live in the area are forgotten. The benefits of development need to be weighed against the harm to animals that may be forced to find new habitats , the depletion of resources we may want in the future (such as water or timber), or damage to resources we use today. Development and conservation can coexist in harmony. When we use the environment in ways that ensure we have resources for the future, it is called sustainable development . There are many different resources we need to conserve in order to live sustainably. Forests A forest is a large area covered with trees grouped so their foliage shades the ground. Every continent except Antarctica has forests, from the evergreen -filled boreal forests of the north to mangrove forests in tropical wetlands . Forests are home to more than two-thirds of all known land species . Tropical rainforests are especially rich in biodiversity . Forests provide habitats for animals and plants. They store carbon , helping reduce global warming . They protect soil by reducing runoff . They add nutrients to the soil through leaf litter . They provide people with lumber and firewood. Deforestation is the process of clearing away forests by cutting them down or burning them. People clear forests to use the wood, or to make way for farming or development. Each year, Earth loses about 14.6 million hectares (36 million acres) of forest to deforestation—an area about the size of the U.S. state of New York. Deforestation destroys wildlife habitats and increases soil erosion. It also releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere , contributing to global warming. Deforestation accounts for 15 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. Deforestation also harms the people who rely on forests for their survival, hunting and gathering, harvesting forest products, or using the timber for firewood. About half of all the forests on Earth are in the tropics —an area that circles the globe near the Equator . Although tropical forests cover fewer than 6 percent of the world’s land area, they are home to about 80 percent of the world’s documented species. For example, more than 500 different species of trees live in the forests on the small U.S. island of Puerto Rico in the Caribbean Sea. Tropical forests give us many valuable products, including woods like mahogany and teak , rubber , fruits, nuts, and flowers. Many of the medicines we use today come from plants found only in tropical rainforests. These include quinine , a malaria drug; curare , an anesthetic used in surgery; and rosy periwinkle , which is used to treat certain types of cancer . Sustainable forestry practices are critical for ensuring we have these resources well into the future. One of these practices is leaving some trees to die and decay naturally in the forest. This “ deadwood ” builds up soil. Other sustainable forestry methods include using low-impact logging practices, harvesting with natural regeneration in mind, and avoiding certain logging techniques , such as removing all the high-value trees or all the largest trees from a forest. Trees can also be conserved if consumers recycle . People in China and Mexico, for example, reuse much of their wastepaper, including writing paper, wrapping paper, and cardboard. If half the world’s paper were recycled, much of the worldwide demand for new paper would be fulfilled, saving many of Earth’s trees. We can also replace some wood products with alternatives like bamboo , which is actually a type of grass. Soil Soil is vital to food production. We need high-quality soil to grow the crops that we eat and feed to livestock . Soil is also important to plants that grow in the wild. Many other types of conservation efforts, such as plant conservation and animal conservation, depend on soil conservation. Poor farming methods, such as repeatedly planting the same crop in the same place, called monoculture , deplete nutrients in the soil. Soil erosion by water and wind increases when farmers plow up and down hills. One soil conservation method is called contour strip cropping . Several crops, such as corn, wheat, and clover , are planted in alternating strips across a slope or across the path of the prevailing wind . Different crops, with different root systems and leaves, help slow erosion.

Harvesting all the trees from a large area, a practice called clearcutting , increases the chances of losing productive topsoil to wind and water erosion. Selective harvesting —the practice of removing individual trees or small groups of trees—leaves other trees standing to anchor the soil. Biodiversity Biodiversity is the variety of living things that populate Earth. The products and benefits we get from nature rely on biodiversity. We need a rich mixture of living things to provide foods, building materials, and medicines, as well as to maintain a clean and healthy landscape . When a species becomes extinct , it is lost to the world forever. Scientists estimate that the current rate of extinction is 1,000 times the natural rate. Through hunting, pollution , habitat destruction, and contribution to global warming, people are speeding up the loss of biodiversity at an alarming rate. It’s hard to know how many species are going extinct because the total number of species is unknown. Scientists discover thousands of new species every year. For example, after looking at just 19 trees in Panama, scientists found 1,200 different species of beetles—80 percent of them unknown to science at the time. Based on various estimates of the number of species on Earth, we could be losing anywhere from 200 to 100,000 species each year. We need to protect biodiversity to ensure we have plentiful and varied food sources. This is true even if we don’t eat a species threatened with extinction because something we do eat may depend on that species for survival. Some predators are useful for keeping the populations of other animals at manageable levels. The extinction of a major predator might mean there are more herbivores looking for food in people’s gardens and farms. Biodiversity is important for more than just food. For instance, we use between 50,000 to 70,000 plant species for medicines worldwide. The Great Barrier Reef , a coral reef off the coast of northeastern Australia, contributes about $6 billion to the nation’s economy through commercial fishing , tourism , and other recreational activities. If the coral reef dies, many of the fish, shellfish , marine mammals , and plants will die, too. Some governments have established parks and preserves to protect wildlife and their habitats. They are also working to abolish hunting and fishing practices that may cause the extinction of some species. Fossil Fuels Fossil fuels are fuels produced from the remains of ancient plants and animals. They include coal , petroleum (oil), and natural gas . People rely on fossil fuels to power vehicles like cars and airplanes, to produce electricity, and to cook and provide heat. In addition, many of the products we use today are made from petroleum. These include plastics , synthetic rubber, fabrics like nylon , medicines, cosmetics , waxes, cleaning products, medical devices, and even bubblegum.

Fossil fuels formed over millions of years. Once we use them up, we cannot replace them. Fossil fuels are a nonrenewable resource. We need to conserve fossil fuels so we don’t run out. However, there are other good reasons to limit our fossil fuel use. These fuels pollute the air when they are burned. Burning fossil fuels also releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. Global warming is changing ecosystems . The oceans are becoming warmer and more acidic , which threatens sea life. Sea levels are rising, posing risks to coastal communities. Many areas are experiencing more droughts , while others suffer from flooding . Scientists are exploring alternatives to fossil fuels. They are trying to produce renewable biofuels to power cars and trucks. They are looking to produce electricity using the sun, wind, water, and geothermal energy — Earth’s natural heat. Everyone can help conserve fossil fuels by using them carefully. Turn off lights and other electronics when you are not using them. Purchase energy-efficient appliances and weatherproof your home. Walk, ride a bike, carpool , and use public transportation whenever possible. Minerals Earth’s supply of raw mineral resources is in danger. Many mineral deposits that have been located and mapped have been depleted. As the ores for minerals like aluminum and iron become harder to find and extract , their prices skyrocket . This makes tools and machinery more expensive to purchase and operate. Many mining methods, such as mountaintop removal mining (MTR) , devastate the environment. They destroy soil, plants, and animal habitats. Many mining methods also pollute water and air, as toxic chemicals leak into the surrounding ecosystem. Conservation efforts in areas like Chile and the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States often promote more sustainable mining methods. Less wasteful mining methods and the recycling of materials will help conserve mineral resources. In Japan, for example, car manufacturers recycle many raw materials used in making automobiles. In the United States, nearly one-third of the iron produced comes from recycled automobiles. Electronic devices present a big problem for conservation because technology changes so quickly. For example, consumers typically replace their cell phones every 18 months. Computers, televisions, and mp3 players are other products contributing to “ e-waste .” The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that Americans generated more than three million tons of e-waste in 2007. Electronic products contain minerals as well as petroleum-based plastics. Many of them also contain hazardous materials that can leach out of landfills into the soil and water supply. Many governments are passing laws requiring manufacturers to recycle used electronics. Recycling not only keeps materials out of landfills, but it also reduces the energy used to produce new products. For instance, recycling aluminum saves 90 percent of the energy that would be required to mine new aluminum.

Water Water is a renewable resource. We will not run out of water the way we might run out of fossil fuels. The amount of water on Earth always remains the same. However, most of the planet’s water is unavailable for human use. While more than 70 percent of Earth’s surface is covered by water, only 2.5 percent of it is freshwater . Out of that freshwater, almost 70 percent is permanently frozen in the ice caps covering Antarctica and Greenland. Only about 1 percent of the freshwater on Earth is available for people to use for drinking, bathing, and irrigating crops. People in many regions of the world suffer water shortages . These are caused by depletion of underground water sources known as aquifers , a lack of rainfall due to drought, or pollution of water supplies. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 2.6 billion people lack adequate water sanitation . More than five million people die each year from diseases caused by using polluted water for drinking, cooking, or washing. About one-third of Earth’s population lives in areas that are experiencing water stress . Most of these areas are in developing countries. Polluted water hurts the environment as well as people. For instance, agricultural runoff—the water that runs off of farmland—can contain fertilizers and pesticides . When this water gets into streams , rivers , and oceans, it can harm the organisms that live in or drink from those water sources. People can conserve and protect water supplies in many ways. Individuals can limit water use by fixing leaky faucets, taking shorter showers, planting drought-resistant plants, and buying low-water-use appliances. Governments, businesses, and nonprofit organizations can help developing countries build sanitation facilities. Farmers can change some of their practices to reduce polluted runoff. This includes limiting overgrazing , avoiding over-irrigation, and using alternatives to chemical pesticides whenever possible. Conservation Groups Businesses, international organizations , and some governments are involved in conservation efforts. The United Nations (UN) encourages the creation of national parks around the world. The UN also established World Water Day, an event to raise awareness and promote water conservation. Governments enact laws defining how land should be used and which areas should be set aside as parks and wildlife preserves. Governments also enforce laws designed to protect the environment from pollution, such as requiring factories to install pollution-control devices. Finally, governments often provide incentives for conserving resources, using clean technologies, and recycling used goods. Many international organizations are dedicated to conservation. Members support causes such as saving rain forests, protecting threatened animals, and cleaning up the air. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an alliance of governments and private groups founded in 1948. The IUCN works to protect wildlife and habitats. In 1980, the group proposed a world conservation strategy . Many governments have used the IUCN model to develop their own conservation plans. In addition, the IUCN monitors the status of endangered wildlife, threatened national parks and preserves, and other environments around the world. Zoos and botanical gardens also work to protect wildlife. Many zoos raise and breed endangered animals to increase their populations. They conduct research and help educate the public about endangered species . For instance, the San Diego Zoo in the U.S. state of California runs a variety of research programs on topics ranging from disease control in amphibians to heart-healthy diets for gorillas. Scientists at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in London, England, work to protect plant life around the world. Kew’s Millennium Seed Bank , for example, works with partners in 54 countries to protect biodiversity through seed collection. Kew researchers are also exploring how DNA technology can help restore damaged habitats. Individuals can do many things to help conserve resources. Turning off lights, repairing leaky faucets, and recycling paper, aluminum cans, glass, and plastic are just a few examples. Riding bikes, walking, carpooling, and using public transportation all help conserve fuel and reduce the amount of pollutants released into the environment. Individuals can plant trees to create homes for birds and squirrels. At grocery stores, people can bring their own reusable bags. And people can carry reusable water bottles and coffee mugs rather than using disposable containers. If each of us would conserve in small ways, the result would be a major conservation effort.

Tree Huggers The Chipko Movement, which is dedicated to saving trees, was started by villagers in Uttar Pradesh, India. Chipko means hold fast or embrace. The villagers flung their arms around trees to keep loggers from cutting them down. The villagers won, and Uttar Pradesh banned the felling of trees in the Himalayan foothills. The movement has since expanded to other parts of India.

Thirsty Food People require about 2 to 4 liters of drinking water each day. However, a day's worth of food requires 2,000 to 5,000 liters of water to produce. It takes more water to produce meat than to produce plant-based foods.

Tiger, Tiger Tigers are dangerous animals, but they have more to fear from us than we have to fear from them. Today there are only about 3,200 tigers living in the wild. Three tiger subspecies the Bali, Caspian, and Javan tigers have gone extinct in the past century. Many organizations are working hard to protect the remaining tigers from illegal hunting and habitat loss.

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Essay On ‘Save The Earth’ – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Children

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Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On ‘Save The Earth’ For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on ‘save the earth’ for kids, a paragraph on ‘save the earth’, short essay on ‘save the earth’ in english for children, long essay on ‘save the earth’ for children, what will your child learn from the ‘save the earth’ essay.

Practising essay writing from a young age helps young learners develop an understanding of sentence formation and appropriate words. It also allows children to expand their vocabulary and learn new words. Learning new words and using them in sentences helps them improve their writing skills. Our planet is rich in natural resources, but it is rapidly depleting due to human greed. Writing an essay on saving the earth in English makes children aware of their surroundings and familiarises them with the steps that can be taken to improve the situation. This article provides some pointers and examples to help students write a good essay on saving the earth for classes 1, 2, and 3.

Writing an essay on ‘save the earth’ can be interesting, provided certain things are kept in mind. Following these tips enables your children to write an essay that is different and unique from others. If you, too, are wondering about how to write an essay on this topic, here are some tips for you:

  • Start with an introductory paragraph giving a general introduction about our planet earth and why is it beneficial for us to save it from depletion. The introduction should be such that it provides a flow to the entire content ahead.
  • The second part of the essay should be its body. The body should be divided into smaller paragraphs, each focusing on a different aspect. For instance, one paragraph can talk about all the problems faced by our planet; the second can talk about the reasons behind the same.
  • It is always advised to summarise your thoughts in a concluding paragraph.

Saving our planet, mother earth, is the need of the hour. We should understand our responsibility and do our bit to improve this world. Here are a few lines on save earth that can be used to write a good essay for class 1 and 2 kids:

  • Earth is the only planet in the universe that has life in this universe.
  • The planet has given us abundant natural resources like water, air, sunlight and more.
  • Humans have been exploiting the planet for their greed.
  • This has caused a lot of adversity such as global warming, unnatural disasters etc.
  • All of us should work towards protecting and saving our planet.
  • We should plant more trees.
  • We should stop hunting animals to meet our selfish needs, affecting the ecological balance.
  • We should follow the three R’s, i.e., Reduce, Reduce and Recycle.
  • Saving natural resources, water, and the environment should be our primary goal.
  • We should also spread awareness regarding saving the earth among the public.

Short paragraphs help children of lower classes to read and understand easily. It also guides kids to write a good essay on saving the earth for their classroom activities or even competitions. Given below is a short paragraph on save earth:

As we all know, the earth is the only planet in the universe where life exists. Not only that, but the earth also provides us with numerous natural resources such as sunlight, water, air, minerals, and so on. Humans, however, have depleted almost all natural resources due to greed. They have also hunted down many wildlife animals, causing the majority of species to become extinct. “Save the Earth” is a phrase that should be used to raise public awareness. We must plant more trees, reduce pollution, and conserve natural resources to save the planet. We should also reduce exploiting the gift of nature and follow the 3R’s, i.e., Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.

Saving the earth is very crucial at this point. Writing a short essay on this topic allows the children to be more aware of their surroundings and also allows them to take steps to protect the environment. Given below is a save earth essay for classes 1,2 and 3:

Short Essay On 'Save The Earth' In English For Children

We often refer to our planet earth as “Mother Nature”, but when it comes to treating it like a mother, we fail to do so. Our planet is the home of many living creatures such as mammals, reptiles, plants and many more and all beings need to sustain an ecological balance. However, due to the unfavourable activities of humans, the ecological balance of the earth is being destroyed. Humans are cutting down trees, creating pollution as a result of which global warming is increasing. We all should take individual steps to save our planet. The government has taken steps to protect the environment, such as banning plastics and plastic products, running campaigns to reduce waste and keep our surroundings clean, and so on. We must also take steps such as planting more trees, replacing large vehicles with bicycles, limiting air conditioners, and using LED lights. We can save our planet if we follow at least a few of these steps.

Writing an essay on ‘save the earth’ helps children understand the world’s serious situation and encourages them to help find solutions. A long essay for class 3 kids is provided below to help them understand what points to include when writing an essay:

“Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not enough to satisfy every man’s greed,” Mahatma Gandhi once said. Although he made this statement many years ago, it is still valid. Mother Nature, as we fondly refer to our planet Earth, provides us with a wide range of natural resources such as sunlight, minerals, and water, to name a few. Humans have used these resources for a long time and have exploited them to a large extent.

Why Is It Necessary To Save Earth?

Our planet earth is facing plenty of problems due to mindless human behaviour, which has resulted in a difficult position. We have cut down trees to build industrial factories, buildings, and townships, among other things. These industrial plants emit hazardous chemicals that pollute the air and water. Population growth is also a significant contributor to the earth’s depleting condition. The increased number of cars on the road has resulted in pollution and the emission of harmful greenhouse gases, all of which contribute to global warming. As a result, seasons have been pushed back, monsoons have disappeared in some areas while flooding has occurred in others, and glaciers are melting.

Easy Ways To Save Earth

Saving the earth is not difficult if we all contribute our tiny bits towards it. Some of the easy steps that we can take in our daily lives to save our planet are:

  • We should reduce our use of plastic in our daily routine.
  • We need to plant more trees.
  • We should prioritise water conservation. Bathing in a bucket rather than a shower can save litres of water.
  • We should use carpools or shared vehicles to travel daily because it reduces pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
  • We should adhere to the 3Rs, which emphasise reducing, reusing, and recycling.
  • We should use LED bulbs.
  • We should reduce our electricity consumption by not unnecessarily leaving fans, lights, or other electrical appliances on.
  • We should also concentrate on solar and renewable energy sources, such as solar panels.

This essay will help your children learn more about their surroundings while also making them aware of why we need to save our planet. This also encourages them to participate in various Earth-saving campaigns organised by multiple groups.

Earth has provided us with numerous resources that have been extremely beneficial to humanity over the years. It is our turn to repay our planet by taking steps to protect it.

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Essay on Save Environment

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  • Apr 24, 2020

Essay on Save Environment

Essay writing is an important part of the school curriculum, competitive exams like GRE , IELTS , TOEFL , etc. and higher education as well. One must know how to precisely select arguments, collect the data based on them and put it all together in their write-up. Usually, the essay topics given to students are based on the latest political, social and environmental issues. Due to the changes occurring in our surroundings, essays based on saving the Environment are becoming very popular. Keeping that in mind, this blog presents you some sample essays on Save Environment. 

Sample Essay 1 on Save Environment



In the 21st century, environmental concern has sent shockwaves to the world leaders and people living on the planet. The unprecedented climate changes and natural calamities have become a major global pandemic of contemporary times. The superpowers of the world are boasting high on their technological innovations, but they seem helpless in tackling environmental affairs efficiently. 

The environment constitutes the soil, trees, animals, flora and fauna. It comprises plants, air, water, sunlight and the dynamism in eco-system.  We cannot imagine living on this planet earth without environmental sustainability. There is a dire need of saving the environment, especially when the humungous urbanisation activities are taking place. Trees are being cut down mercilessly and the concentration of toxic gases are poisoning the planet. The heavy presence of Methane gases, as well as Cholorofloro Carbons, have massively lead to the depletion of Ozone Layer, which resulted in Acid rain and Skin Cancer in many areas on the planet. 

At such crucial juncture, the inspirational speech of Greta Thunberg on Save Environment and other environmental activists should be taken into utmost consideration. There is a dire need for saving the environment & be protagonists for sustainable development in order to do away with the natural calamities. 

This essay on save environment can help you in the PTE Writing Essay, TOEFL Essay Topics and TOEFL Sample Essays !

Sample Essay 2



As human beings, we exist because of environmental support. Had there be no air, no freshwater, no other natural resources, our existence would have been impossible. It is because of innumerable trees around us, we are able to breath fresh air. We eat when the process of photosynthesis takes place in plants. We are living comfortably in our habitats when there the food chain in the ecosystem is properly maintained. 

Whenever there is any ecological disturbance, be it rise of harmful gases in the environment rise of earth’s temperature due to global warming, depletion of the ozone layer, glacier melting, unprecedented climatic changes, extreme air pollution, and water pollution are taking a heavy toll on human lives and certainly, this is the creation of anthropogenic approach. 

Delhi is the best example of poor air quality that engulfed the capital city last year. It happened due to the presence of toxic gases emitting from industrial units and countless vehicles. The poor air quality has forced to change the vehicular movement strategy which resulted in massive human sufferings and hardships. 

We have so many examples from the northernmost belt of India, where the massive soil erosion is washing away residential areas away in a harsh deluge. Such conditions arise when trees are being uprooted mercilessly. 

There is a dire need to embrace the concept of ‘Sustainable Development’ that talks about the judicious usage of natural resources. It is the time when we have to Save Environment from further degradation. It is the time when human beings have to utilise their collective consciousness towards environmental sustainability and refrain using those resources and products which causes environmental degradation

Sample Essay 3 on Save Environment



We have mesmerizing landscapes and breathtaking water bodies which constitute a great contribution to fresh air and houses various species of animals and aquatic life. But, the unfortunate part is the rise of humungous plastic pollutions which lead to a disastrous impact on environmental change. Other than a climatic change, plastic pollution posing a massive threat to the environment, it is affecting not only the quality of soil but affecting the aquatic life as well. 

It would grow more alarmingly if concrete steps are not being taken at the right time; it is sure that we may lose water bodies at a vast scale. 

Same is the case with the excessive usage of Carbon gases in the environment which is causing the depletion of the Ozone layer in the Stratosphere. Joseph Farman first time discovered the ozone depletion over the South Pole. Its depletion has caused acid rains in many parts of the globe as well as skin diseases. 

Another level of environmental degradation is taking place when a large chunk of trees are being cut. Humans not only cut down the vast land of the forest for the construction of houses but destroy the natural habitat of wildlife. When the wildlife is losing their dwelling places, they migrate to human settlements areas, causing a heavy imbalance in the food chain, ecosystem and insecurity for human beings. The massive rise of deforestation has caused floods to enter into human settlements, causing loss of precious lives and property.

Now that the environmental issues are buzzing at the international forums, many awareness programs are being conducted to keep people updated about the repercussions of environmental exploitation. A number of campaigns are being launched to spread the message of Saving Environment. 

It is a need of the hour to the hour to protect the environment, come what may otherwise face the brutal repercussions. 

[Bonus] Apart from these sample essays on Save Environment, check out other trending topics for essay writing!

We hope our sample essay on Save Environment have given you some great ideas. If you are preparing for exams like GMAT, GRE, IELTS or SAT and need guidance for the writing session? Book you one on one session with Leverage Edu experts to get a divisive strategy and preparation tips to crack these examinations!

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Save Earth Essay

saving the planet essay

The save earth essay emphasises issues faced by the planet and measures we can take to save it from hazardous activities. Earth is a beautiful place full of life. Unfortunately, our activities are harming our world. As the population increases, we rely too much on our vehicles rather than public transportation, which harms the environment. If we don’t take care of it, soon, there won’t be a planet left to save. In this how to save earth essay, children will learn some fundamental ways to save the planet.

As the first small step towards saving the Earth, we need to reduce our energy consumption by turning off light bulbs, unplugging appliances when not used, and recycling. Besides, we need to plant more trees for oxygen to breathe and clean air. Campaigns creating awareness among people help plant more trees, eliminate air pollution, and stop global warming.

We need to think of new ways to stop all practices that can potentially be harmful to the Earth. The Earth is the only home humans have ever known, so it is up to every person on this planet to save what we have got left. The save earth essay in English teaches kids the importance of protecting our precious planet.

How to Save Earth?

Climate change affects each person, country and the entire planet. It has been estimated that Earth is at a critical point regarding the impacts of climate change. The United Nations Environment Programme has predicted that if we don’t do something now, it may be too late to halt the effects of global warming.

There are several things we can do to save the planet. One primary way is by recycling items, such as plastic bags and bottles. Plastic never decomposes, so every piece we recycle will reduce the amount we use in the future.

We are all aware of the impending environmental catastrophe Earth faces. For this reason, you should take steps to save the planet now before it is too late. Planting trees is a major step we can take to combat climate change and global warming, as trees regulate atmospheric temperature.

Earth is the only planet in our solar system that sustains life. It is being destroyed by global warming, pollution, and other environmental problems. The best way to save Earth is by taking small steps that have a huge impact in the future.

You can find essays similar to the save earth essay on BYJU’S website for your little ones to improve their language skills and general knowledge. Also, access a wide range of kids’ learning resources, such as short stories, poems, worksheets, etc., on the website.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the reasons that lead to the earth’s pollution.

Overpopulation and relying too much on private vehicles rather than public transportation, deforestation, usage of plastic, improper waste management, etc., are the primary reasons that lead to the Earth’s pollution.

How to save Earth?

One way to save the Earth is by planting trees. This improves the air quality and helps us breathe without any difficulty.

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saving the planet essay

How to save the planet: a kids’ guide!

Check out our top tips for becoming an eco-hero….

Here at National Geographic Kids, we know how much our readers want to make a positive difference to our world! So, read on to find out how to save the planet…

1. Be a habitat hero!

how to save the planet | a big view of pristine rainforest. a river runs through the middle and there are mountains in the background.

All over the world, wild places are in trouble . As the human population has increased , we’ve taken over more and more land for our homes, farms, factories and roads .

In the rainforest , around 80,000 acres of trees are cut down every day to make way for farming , or to provide wood for industry. In other countries, habitats like grasslands, underwater habitats, and wetlands are also at risk – and so are the animals and plants that live there.

Luckily, lots of people are working hard to protect these precious places, and you can be one of them!

  • – Stand up against deforestation , by avoiding foods that contain unsustainable palm oil .
  • – Keep your local habitats safe by sticking to the paths .
  • – Make your garden wildlife-friendly by setting aside space for nature! You could build a bee hotel , have a log pile , or even create a pond .
  • – If you own a cat that goes outdoors, put a bell on its collar so that vulnerable wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape!

2. Reduce, reuse, recycle!

how to save the planet | three big bins sit alongside eachother. one green one is for compost, one red one for waste, and a yellow one for recycling

We live in a ‘ throwaway culture ‘, where many of our things aren’t built to last. Each year, every house in the UK produces about 1 tonne of waste – that’s about the same weight as a great white shark !

What’s worse, is that 60% of what we throw away, is actually recyclable ! That’s why it’s super important to check the label on every piece of rubbish, to make sure you’re putting it in the right bin.

Check out our article on the circular economy to find out more about this wasteful culture…

Even better, you can avoid throwing things away altogether , by buying fewer things, taking better care of the things you have, and finding ways to repair or reuse things that are old or broken.

  • – Before you throw something away, stop and think about what else it could be used for! For example, rather than using disposable paper towels to clean up in the kitchen, why not turn old clothes or bedsheets into cloths ? Then, you can use them over and over again!
  • – Ask a grown-up if they can teach you to mend small rips in your clothes, so that they last longer! And if you really have to get rid of something, see if you can give it to charity instead.
  • – Fight plastic pollution by using reusable water bottles , bringing reusable bags with you to the shops, and always taking your rubbish home with you.
  • – Take your plastic prevention one step further by checking out our ten top tips , learning how to make plastic-free gifts , and reducing plastic waste in school too!

3. Be a green eater!

dead fish lie in barrels of ice waiting to be sold

In the past, people thought that we could take whatever we wanted from the planet, without any consequences! Now, we know that’s not true. If we keep taking as much as we want, whenever we want, our planet’s resources could one day run out .

That’s why it’s important that we try to live sustainably. Issues like overfishing , water scarcity (when there’s not enough clean water to go around), and climate change are all affected by our lifestyle choices. Thankfully, there’s lots we can do to help.

Around the world, we eat a whopping total of 360 million tonnes of meat and 156 million tonnes of fish every year. That’s an astonishing amount!

If we could all cut down, just a little bit, it would take the pressure off natural ecosystems, and ensure that these animals – and their habitats – have a healthy future .

  • – Talk to your family, and ask if you could all try some vegetarian or vegan meals . There are loads of meat-free and plant-based recipes available online, or you can try our veggie pasta bake !
  • – Know where your food comes from! When you’re in the supermarket, ask a grown-up to help check things like tins of tuna for signs that they’ve been sustainably fished , like the blue MSC label . These will have been sourced responsibly , in a way that helps protect fish populations .

4. Keep an eye on what you use!

Two young girls play in clean water that spills down from a tap

Our daily lives require an amazing amount of water and energy . In countries like the UK, Australia , or the USA , these things are available at the push of a button or turn of a tap – but sadly, that’s not the case for everyone…

Around the world, 2.5 billion people have no (or unreliable) access to electricity. Plus, 4.2 billion struggle to access clean water every day, which they need for drinking , bathing , washing , growing crops and rearing animals . That’s why those of us that have access to these precious resources should be careful not to waste them.

  • – Go on a vampire hunt! Household appliances that are unnecessarily left on standby are known as ‘ vampire devices ‘ as they sneakily suck up lots of electricity! Make sure they’re all turned off at the wall , to stop them wasting power.
  • – On a sunny day, hang things outside to dry ! This saves energy that would have been used on the dryer.
  • – If you can, try cycling, walking, or using public transport to get out and about, rather than using the car.
  • – Turn off any dripping taps , and make sure you don’t run them for longer than necessary. Turn the taps off while brushing your teeth, and take short showers of four minutes or less!

5. Be a planet advocate!

two blond children, a boy and a girl, sit together. they are filling in a clipboard and clearly working together.

The real secret of how to save the planet? Sharing your knowledge with others, and helping them to become eco-heroes too! Whether it’s spectacular habitats, cool creatures, or eco-friendly living, don’t be afraid to speak up and tell others about your planet passions! It takes lots of people working together to make change happen – so share, share, share!

How to save the planet | Young girl plants tree

Now, get out there and save the world – you can do it!

Thanks to Markus Spiske; Sabine van Erp; Surfing Croyde Bay; Louis Reed; Eutah Mizushima; Boudewijn Huysmans; Nareeta Martin and Abigail Keenan for the images used in this article.

What’s your top tip for other kids learning how to save the planet let us know in the comments below, leave a comment.

Your comment will be checked and approved shortly.

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help save the earth

lets go save earth!

Lets take care of the planet!

lets take care of all the planet! And take care wherever we go!

nice good job

amazing lets take care of the planet

Grow your own fruit and vegetables. Gooo Greeeeen

A big thanks to Greta!!! I ❤️ her personality, confidence and attitude. Age 11

I like water but it doesn't taste like anything

We really have to keep the water clean for the rest of the month, I’ve been worried about that big oil spill. We must do our part!

let take action and recycle :}

We can go to grocery shopping with clothe bags which we can reuse every time we go grocery shopping. Let's not throw trash , recyclable things, and biodegradable things anywhere . WE should put things in recycle bins , trash bins, and biodegradable bins.

lets take care of the planet

let's take care of the environment

It is highly recommended because it will be our planet in the future and it helps you reflect and raise awareness of the change that we are all going to make in the future on the planet and it will be disastrous that is why national geographical helps people echo tips to save the planet.

I think they are good ideas to take care of the environment, reuse, not deforest, not waste water, plant trees, do not pollute, are very easy things that we can do in our daily lives.

I like that they want to include children in the care of the world

OUR PLANET OUR FUTURE

LETS TAKE ACTION

it is so Cool Kids will like it

I love it so cool

save THE PLANETT FOREVER

The only way to save our planet is if we all do our part, because some people are thinking that it is not their problem, but we’re all in this together!

If we want to save the planet for future generations for them to enjoy then we should start saving our planet through all the ways we kids can! Let’s take part!

Yeah people should step up and at least try to save our world. I worry about climate change every single day. This article is almost reading my mind and saying my views publicly. So please, everyone do something in here to help save the world!!!

I love nat geo doing all this stuff, it's a pity people just are too lazy to get moving and start seeing how the things we humans do are going to destroy the world someday.

save the planet be kind to it if you dont the planet wont be kind to you think about it.

Grow your own fruit and vegetables .

As well as being good for the environment, eating less meat improves your health and saves lives. Why wouldn't you go vegan or vegetarian?

Donate to people who help animals!

Do not litter we want a plastic free world when we are older from a 5th Grader

Kids should not litter . They should say no when they see anybody cutting trees

Pollution is harmful..very harmful. It can take lives of people with breathing problems if it’s not taken care of. I’d rather spend my time planting trees than watching television. Help me take care of my earth please. P.S from a 4th grader child.

love the eirth it is my and your home and we need to take care of itttttt ps. Emma from 2 grade

take care of the eirth isabel and cat

Plloution is lame would love to plant trees

Tillie i agree i have never used palm oil before but I'm agreeing

I love the Eirth take care of it

Pollution is bad for...well Anything. it hurts Creachers, pets,and us. Thats why we need to stop people doing it.almost the whole earth is hurt from pollution! PLEASE HELP ME SAVE THE EARTH PLEASSSEEE! P.S Catherine from 2 grade

I’m never using palm oil again!

Pollution is lame.... I would rather spend time cleaning the air and environment!

Fight back against pollution and rescue the earth HELP THE EARTH AND STOP POLLUTION!!!!!

I will care for the planet and be an eco warrior! LETS TAKE ACTION!!!

I 'll be an eco warrior

I love surfing, skateboarding and swimming .I care so much for the environment and ecosystem I want everyone to try to be eco friendly. This website is awesome btw

Take ACTION!

We can do this!

we need to save the planet NOW!

I am really passionate about saving the earth

Save the earth it is beautiful and is worth saving

That is amazing man.

Not eating meat is easier than you think....

Save the planet,We can do this together!

let's save the planet earth

If we save the planet we will regain the world and be able to live fun for a longer time of period

We can do this together!

lets try to save the world

THAT IS REALLY HELPFUL! COOL!

Lets save our planet and take action, anyways this website is brilliant and super fantastic, i bet kids all around the world can understand once agian thank you for making this website natgeo. super good

we need to take action now

this is a great and fantastic website

Lets take action to help the world

Lets save the planet

Lets be eco friendly.

this text is very helpful :)

Lets save the world

I love this stuff it is good for educational kids

come on lets save the planet and us to do that tho we have got to make changes.

people say they will take action but they never do but they do need to start doing what they say

wow I did'nt realise I was making so much damage thanks National Geographic Kids

I eat my veggies to be vegan

This website is very useful to inform and spread information about our surroundings . Thanks for this wonder full tips! And I'll make sure to do these tips.

I want to share to people that we have to care about the environment, Because we are slowly killing it without even noticing.

This article is very good and it thought me to help the planet. and to help the animals.

Nice Website :)

I learned alot from this website and this is really helpful for kids like me thank you and don't forget to plant trees :]

Thank you so much for this very informative article. It is really informative and helps with promoting awareness about biodiversity conservation. <3

This is very cool! We should raise awareness and save earth.

Thank you for the amazing tips, thank you. I'll be vegan from now on.

I will give this 10/10 because its amazing by learning this for science class.

This is super cool and nice! We should always care about the environment.

This is an amazing tips, thank you. I'll make sure I do this- I feel super bad to some animals suffering. I'll be sure to be vegan now :>

i will really try all this stuff

A big thanks for this resource material! It will surely pave a great way in raising awareness about Biodiversity Conservation to our youth today.

I want to share these fruitful and meaningful resources to my students to promote awareness and concern to our environment.

I care about the earth and want to take part in saving it.

this was a great website and I hope to see more off it

Wow cool I care so much about the environment and I agree with every thing that is in the book :)

thanks for tips

I eat veggie foods all the time. I try and do my best to help the environment.

When I think of people being responsible and saving the world changes the world in lots of ways

This makes me feel bad for those creatures who are suffering

this was very useful thank you

this is cool

It's very interising

this is pretty cool

This is absolutely amazing. I am definetly telling my friends.

i love reading these

pretty cool

that was pretty easy to read and its pretty good might read more :D

That is amazing I will have a good go at it

thanks i will be vegan now :)

I feel very happy whenever someone talks about the planet and how to save it.

This is amazing. I’m stealing your idea to use in my presentation. Is there a club?

I love it. I am about to go out to do this thing to protect our plant! I will tell anyone I see to help me save earth.

Everyone should do it,it could change everything.

thanks that really helped out i hope this planet will change new when we tell everyone to do this

Great info got A+ from info Thanks

Save The Planet

this artical realy will bring a change

save the turtles

save the planet.

Everyone needs to do there part save our planet

lets help the planet!!!!!!!!!!!.........................

safe the plant, stay safe from covid 19, SAFE THE WORLDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD

coooooooooooooooooooooooooooooool

Save the planet

It's really good

Me to can’t wait

I feel really happy when someone talks about how you can change the world! If you have the guts to change the world, do it! I will also be eco friendly and help the world be back to it's wild beauty!

lets take action!!

lets save the world!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

This is really good advice.

LET'S SAVE THE WORLD!!!!!!

PRITTY COOL TO ME

WE ARE GOING TO SAVE THE WORLD!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Cool! Sign me up!

ILL HELP SAVE OUR PLANET

IM GONNA SAVE THE WORLD!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!123

People could also start a club to save the world and put up posters as well

I'M GONNA PLANT ONE HUNDREAD TREES!!!!

Trees are the natural answer to climate control – they remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it in the soil, which then helps to reduce climate change. Trees also provide a home for lots of different birds, insects and creatures. You can easily find tree seeds such as acorns, sweet chestnuts and conkers (horse chestnuts) wherever you find mature trees. However, learning how to identify and grow trees adds an entirely new level of appreciation and understanding of nature. Don’t worry if you have no space to plant trees, as indoor plants also do a great job of cleaning the air. By looking after plants, children can learn about the important conditions needed for plants to grow. There are lots of other ways to get involved in this step too; for example, you could help actually grow a forest by raising money for one of the many tree-planting organisations around the world! Even in the centre of a city, once you start looking you will be surprised at how many different creatures you can spot, such as squirrels, birds and foxes. Lots of wild animal species in the UK are under threat right now. One of the best things you can do to help them is to re-wild an area in your garden or school playground. Sprinkle some soil and dead leaves around and let the grass, daisies and dandelions grow. Wildflowers provide excellent food for bees, who are in turn very important for pollinating food crops. You can also invite wild animals such as endangered hedgehogs in by making piles of leaves and twigs for them to nest in. Make sure that you provide gateways for these creatures to move freely to the next garden.

I can do everything else but not vegan thing

Let’s take Action - We can make a difference!

Save the Planet

Cool I do almost all of them

I am alredy making a groop to help save our planet

I want to take care of this planet

We can make a difference.

SAVE THE WORLD

Save the planet!

Guide our planet

This is really intresting and we need to save the planet!

Why is saving the planet important

Save the PLANET

Thank you Nat Geo Kids for all you do to spread animal information!!

Let's make a Difference!!

Thank you I had fun reading this and will follow your tips only because this is my favorite nature website.

When you finish brushing your teeth, to save water you shouldn’t turn the tap on when you spit the toothpaste out.

I liked the idea of saving the planet!!!!

Lets take care of the planet!!!!

Love reading

We could write letters to our local councils, and headteachers, and convince them to promote saving the planet to even more people!

planting trees and recicling matterale like plastic drink bottles.

I have a tip for saving the planet maybe plant some trees in your garden or plant wild flowers for bees. If you have any recyclable rubbish recycle it or make something out of it yourself like a fish or a bird.

I have a tip for saving the planet maybe plant some trees in your garden (if you have one) you could also plant some wild flowers in your garden for bees.

Amazing imformation thanks nat geo kids!

Thanks for the tips! Save the Earth!

If everyone in the world just plants one tree imagine how much that would help!

We don't realise it but we can do so much for the environment!

nice tips!!!!!!

nice tips for saving the environment

We must save our planet. Save the planet save lives.

it is relly good :)

LETS TAKE ACTION!

Lets do this

Let’s do this!

Awesome! Thank you so much! Now I'm prepared to help my planet!

we can do this

Let's save the planet!

Hi this is cool

I am going to do all of that stuff

I hope we get to help and this is what I’d did - recycle - throw litter -

Cool! Lets Take action !! :))

this is amazing i will try these

Thanks for sharing this now I know how to save the earth

Be careful of wastage

I learnt we should be careful of wasteage

Let's take action! Save the planet! Plant trees! Make animal homes! Eat green! Anything! I'll do anything to save our world!

This is a great article with lots of fantastic information . Thanks . X

thanks a lot mother nature

I love earth.

so much fun

We should take action in putting rubbish in the right bin.

What I think is that we need to put rubbish in the right bin and eat healthy.

save the world

save our world

I love to save the planet and this has given me an idea

Take action

We can save the world!!!

the world is AWESOME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

I want to help keep trees and animals alive they are important

What is your favourite country of France

i want to save the world

i am lemonade

This is cool

SAVE OUR WORLD

awsome] great

SAVE OUT WORLD NOW

SAVE PLENTT

I love this and save the world

I hope everyone can be kind enough to save a bunch of animals even if you see a hurt animal help them because 1 tiny thing can make a HUGE difrents

my avatar is so handsome

Save the world please.

I hope we can save giraffes they play a very important part in your ecosystem I hope we can save other animals too.

i am happy their are kids like me out there i really like animals.

hi I go by the name green girl you all have asome ideas i am not a member yet couse it dont work. i have adopted three animals. i love that i finally found kids like me or even younger

I am so happy their are other kids trying to help the wold. Every one has a saying in this wold and to keep it safe i am not a member yet couse it dont work so i try like every 5 mins # safe the earth.

Lets save the world by a few simple things

I am just happy we have the earth

OMG! Let's save the world!

It's very good that you are writing things like that ,because, every person on our planet earth needs to protect it. Because, if we don't do something now, our planet earth will die quicker then you think.

This is great we can all save the planet together

I love our planet and I will use these ideas to help save the planet.

I find it very interesting

I Love This

we can save the planet!!!

Taking care of the environment is important since in part the plants are also living beings that feel so as not to harm them there to plant more plants and trees instead of cutting them

SAVE THE EARTH PLEASE

Thanks so much this was an amazing article to learn about thanks .

Cool thing, I like it

This is a cool article to learn about !

Doing it STRAIGHT away

every one should recycle

Plant one tree each month

Wow! that is amazing-I tried all of it myself. let's take action together!

How to save the planet

This is a good thing to save Are earth maybe I will try some.

Let's do this!

We need to save our planet before it's too late!

These are really good ideas! Everyone should recycle more

Pick up rubbish and take action.

have a great day

save the earth and help recycle so we can save this plait

save the earth

I didn't know how to save our planet earth before reading this. Thank you.

water more trees

Yes we need to start trying to recycling and not be lazy!

i love this

We should take action to save our world!

i like to help the world so this helps me tell me what to do

Cool!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Plant trees!

This is cool!

Wow! That's awamazing!

That looks fun to recycle!

Recycle looks fun! I'm very good throwing stuff, During St Paul's High School

CUSTOMIZE YOUR AVATAR

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How Best to Save the Planet

Readers debate whether solar geoengineering, advocated in a guest essay, is a good way to address global warming.

saving the planet essay

To the Editor:

Re “ Should We Mess With the Atmosphere? ,” by David Keith (Opinion guest essay, Sunday Review, Oct. 3):

Dr. Keith makes the case for solar geoengineering, whereby a fleet of airplanes dumps vast quantities of reflective chemicals into the upper atmosphere to block sunlight. What could possibly go wrong ?

While bold, creative thinking has its place in addressing the climate crisis, this is not the time to play fast and loose with the only planet we know that can support life. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has shown that we can still avert a dangerous planetary warming of 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) if we enact deep, sustained emissions reductions this decade, as the Biden administration has pledged to do by embracing a rapid transition toward clean energy.

That’s where our collective focus must be going into the crucial international climate summit next month. By taking swift, decisive action to reduce emissions this decade, we reserve the right to begin cooling the planet midcentury, the safe way.

Kim M. Cobb Michael E. Mann Dr. Cobb is a professor in the School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Dr. Mann is director of the Earth System Science Center at Pennsylvania State University.

We are addicted to fossil fuels, deforestation and overpopulation. Addressing global warming via technology is like asking a bartender to help with alcoholism.

The best solution is not to double down on more technology, but rather to reduce human activity and re-establish forests. We have exhausted the planet’s carrying capacity for machine-wielding humans. It is not engineers who can show us the way; it is ethicists. Our great challenge is to determine a morally sound way to persuade one another to reverse course.

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Essay on Save Earth for Children and Students

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Essay on Save Earth: Earth is our home and it is the only planet that we know of that can support human life. It has limited resources and we need to conserve them so that future generations can enjoy them. Not to mention, earth is a beautiful place and we should do everything we can to protect it. Saving earth is our responsibility as stewards of this planet.

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Find “Save earth essay” for students, kids and children details given here. Best essay, short essay, long essay, short paragraph, long paragraph, & more are discussed.

Long and Short Essay on Save Earth in English

Earth is our planet and a most important need for the continuity of life. It is full of all the basic resources to continue a life however; it is getting declined continuously because of some unethical behavior of the human being. Saving earth is the most important social awareness which everyone must know about to bring some positive changes on the earth. In order to spread awareness among students, teachers may assign them to write some paragraph or complete essay on save earth. Now-a-days, essay writing is one of the good strategies followed by teachers in the schools and colleges. It enhances the English writing skill and knowledge of the students about any topic. It is also an effective way to get views, ideas and positive suggestions about any topic by the students. Following are some paragraphs, short essays and long essays on save earth to help students in completing their task. All the save earth essay are written very simply. So, you can select any essay according to your need and requirement:

Essay on Save Earth in 100 words

Our earth is the only planet we know that harbors life. Recognizing the unique value of our “blue planet”, it’s crucial that we adopt practices to preserve and nurture it. Protecting our planet not only involves planting more trees to combat the effects of pollution and global warming prevention but also involves adopting sustainable living habits. Eco-friendly practices, such as recycling, reducing waste, and using renewable energy sources, play an instrumental role. Campaigns like “10 ways to save the earth” and save environment initiatives emphasize the importance of natural resource conservation. Quoting one of the popular save earth quotes, “What we save, saves us.” Let’s work together in ensuring we hand over a healthy planet to our future generations, supporting movements like afforestation, conservation movements, and harnessing green energy initiatives.

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Essay on Save Earth in 150 words

Earth stands alone in this vast universe as the sole haven for life as we know it. It offers a unique blend of essential elements like oxygen, water, and the necessary gravitational pull, creating an environment conducive to life. However, the urgency to preserve our planet has never been greater. With every passing day, the need to adopt sustainable and eco-friendly practices becomes paramount for the welfare of our future generations.

Planting trees is a fundamental step, not just for oxygen, but as a counter to air pollution and global warming prevention . The relentless deforestation, especially of our rainforests, threatens our ecosystem, the atmosphere, and the myriad species that call these forests home. We must pivot towards alternative energy solutions such as solar lights and wind energy to reduce our dependency on fossil fuels. Embracing the principle of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle can further ensure that we tread lightly on this planet, safeguarding its treasures for the generations to come.

Essay on Save Earth in 200 words

Our planet, Earth, is a unique gem in the cosmos, blessed with oxygen, water, and the myriad resources essential for sustaining life. Unfortunately, due to some of our unsustainable actions, these invaluable resources are depleting rapidly. With increasing pollution, global warming, and other environmental challenges, our actions are endangering not just human life but also the myriad species that inhabit this planet.

Several species have already gone extinct because their natural habitats have been destroyed or drastically altered. The escalating rates of pollution and the overwhelming threats of global warming demand immediate corrective measures.

Every year, on April 22nd, Earth Day is observed globally, aiming to raise awareness and inspire collective efforts to preserve our planet’s beauty and resources. This day reminds us that Earth doesn’t merely belong to us; countless other organisms share this home with us.

It’s imperative that we rethink our consumption patterns. Reducing waste, especially plastic and wood, along with promoting recycling and reuse, can play a pivotal role in reducing our environmental footprint. The principles of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle aren’t just catchphrases; they are essential strategies in our fight against pollution and global warming. By committing to sustainable and eco-friendly practices, we can ensure that the Earth remains a nurturing habitat for all its inhabitants.

Essay on Save Earth in 250 words

The state of our planet is currently at a pivotal juncture. Challenges like air and water pollution, global warming, deforestation, and other environmental crises threaten the balance and health of the Earth. However, the solutions to these pressing issues lie in our hands. Simple yet effective measures can pave the way to a more sustainable future if undertaken collectively.

Adopting environment-friendly technologies and reducing our dependency on non-renewable resources is a start. Prioritizing reduction in consumption, reusing what we can, and recycling wherever possible can significantly cut down waste generation. It’s essential to be informed consumers. For instance, many cleaning products, while efficient, contain chemicals harmful to the environment. By opting for eco-friendly products , we can reduce the detrimental impact on our water, soil, and air.

Industrial sectors, a major contributor to pollution and global warming, must pivot to sustainable practices. Abiding by environmental regulations and shifting to producing greener products are steps in the right direction. Governments and policymakers play a pivotal role in setting standards that industries should meet.

Equally vital is educating the younger generation about Earth’s challenges. Schools and colleges should integrate environment-centric subjects and activities such as tree planting, discussions, essay competitions, and events like Earth Day, celebrated every April 22nd. Such initiatives instill environmental consciousness in the youth, ensuring that they grow up with a sense of responsibility to safeguard our planet.

In essence, saving Earth requires collective action and awareness. Each effort, no matter how small, counts in ensuring a greener, healthier future for all its inhabitants.

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Essay on Save Earth in 300 words

Our Earth is a unique entity in the vast expanse of the universe, offering the essential conditions for life to thrive. However, to ensure the continuity of life, it’s imperative to maintain the planet’s pristine environment. With the increasing threats from pollution, greenhouse gases, and other environmental challenges, the clarion call for “Save earth, save environment” and “Save earth, save life” grows louder. It’s our collective responsibility to ensure Earth remains a nurturing space for all.

Understanding Earth Day

Earth Day, observed every April 22nd since 1970, is a global initiative to raise awareness about the planet’s welfare. It serves as a reminder to be stewards of our environment and rally for a healthier Earth.

Ways to Champion Earth’s Well-being

Here are some actionable steps we can incorporate into our daily lives:

  • Water Conservation : Avoid wastage of water. Use what’s necessary. Opt for cold water when washing clothes to save energy.
  • Green Transportation : Embrace public transport, reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Carpooling or cycling for short distances can make a huge difference.
  • The 3R Philosophy : Adopt the ‘Reduce, Reuse, Recycle’ mindset to minimize waste and resource exploitation.
  • Natural Fertilizers : Create compost from organic waste. It’s not only eco-friendly but also nourishes the soil.
  • Energy-efficient Lighting : Switch to Compact Fluorescent Light bulbs (CFLs). They consume less energy and last longer than traditional bulbs.
  • Smart Energy Use : Use heating and air conditioning judiciously. Only use them when absolutely necessary.
  • Mindful Driving : Regular vehicle maintenance reduces emissions. Practice efficient driving techniques to lessen environmental impact.
  • Conscious Consumption : Turn off unnecessary electrical appliances. This not only saves electricity but also reduces your carbon footprint.
  • Afforestation : Plant trees. They are Earth’s lungs, combating pollution and the detrimental effects of greenhouse gases.

Earth is our mother planet which gives us all the necessary things we need for living a life. So, we are also responsible to maintain its natural quality and greenery environment. We should not waste and pollute its natural resources for our small benefits

Essay on Save Earth in 400 words

Our planet, Earth, is a unique and essential entity that supports life. The concepts of ‘Save Earth’ and ‘Save Environment’ are interconnected, emphasizing the significance of sustaining life on the planet. With rising pollution, global warming, and other environmental challenges, it’s imperative that we, as responsible inhabitants, act to counteract these threats.

Steps to Safeguard Our Planet

The Earth is the only celestial body we know that supports life. Its impeccable balance has been disrupted over time due to human activities, like urbanization, industrialization, and deforestation. These actions have given rise to problems such as climate change, depletion of the ozone layer, and the extinction of countless species. Some key measures to counteract these challenges include:

  • Forestation Efforts : Actively participating in afforestation and reforestation can restore Earth’s green cover. Plants not only provide oxygen, food, and shelter but also play a pivotal role in maintaining Earth’s ecological balance.
  • Wildlife Conservation : With accelerating deforestation, we’re witnessing a decline in biodiversity. Preserving forests can ensure the survival of various species and maintain a balanced food chain.
  • Environmental Protection : The rising levels of pollution, stemming from industrialization and urbanization, are detrimental to the environment. We must advocate for sustainable practices and cleaner technologies.
  • Eco-City Development : Urban areas should transition towards becoming eco-cities to ensure an ecological equilibrium.
  • Global Collaboration : Environmental challenges know no borders. International collaboration is vital to tackle global issues like climate change.

Why the Emphasis on Saving Earth?

The urgency to save Earth is more pertinent now than ever, given the constant threats of rising global temperatures, melting polar ice caps, and increasing instances of natural disasters. Our actions today determine the future of our planet. Earth is our primary source for sustenance, providing us with vital resources. Regrettably, our negligence towards the environment, exemplified by toxic emissions, waste disposal, and noise pollution, is degrading this very source.

While various governments have initiated steps to protect our environment, the real change begins at the grassroots level. The slogans ‘Save Earth, Save Life’ and ‘Save Earth, Save Environment’ are not just words; they encapsulate a profound message. Our planet’s health is intricately linked to our well-being.

Essay on Save Earth FAQs

What are 10 ways to save earth.

Planting more trees. Recycling and reusing products. Conserving water and electricity. Reducing the use of plastic. Supporting renewable energy sources. Reducing car usage and promoting public transport. Participating in afforestation and reforestation. Reducing waste generation. Spreading environmental awareness. Participating in local environmental campaigns and movements.

Why is Earth important to save?

Earth is the only known planet where life exists. Saving Earth ensures the survival and well-being of present and future generations, and the preservation of its diverse ecosystems, resources, and natural beauty.

What is the slogan of Save Earth?

One of the popular slogans is Save Earth, Save Life. However, there are numerous other slogans like Save Earth, Save Environment and Protect Our Planet that convey a similar message.

What is earth writing?

Earth writing refers to essays, articles, and other forms of literature that focus on the environment, conservation efforts, and the importance of preserving the Earth.

How do you explain save earth?

Save Earth is a call to action, urging people to protect and conserve the planet's natural resources, ecosystems, and environment. It emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices and the collective responsibility we hold in ensuring a healthier and safer planet for everyone.

Why is the mother earth important?

Mother Earth is vital as it provides us with essential resources like water, air, food, and shelter. Additionally, Earth supports diverse ecosystems and species. By addressing it as Mother, we emphasize its nurturing nature and the integral role it plays in sustaining life.

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Paragraph on Save Earth 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for Kids, Students, and Children

February 7, 2024 by Veerendra

Paragraph on Save Earth: Our planet is on the brink of destruction. The years of torture that we humans have inflicted upon our planet has taken a toll on it and propelled it towards a point of hopelessness. We are the children of Mother Earth, and it is our duty to save our Earth.

You can read more  Paragraph Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Paragraph on Save Earth- 100 words for class 1, 2, 3

Pollution has been the root cause of the destruction of our planet. From seas to land, and even mountains; every place has been covered with debris and litter. Our Earth is choking, and we must act urgently to prevent it from becoming a dead planet. The most basic thing that we can do is limit our polluting activities. We must adopt the three steps of ‘Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle’ to limit the amount of waste we produce. We can recycle plastic to prevent it from littering the entire surface of our planet.

Paragraph on Save Earth for kids

Paragraph on Save Earth- 150 words for class 4, 5

As human beings, it is our basic duty to care for the planet that we call our home. The Earth provides us with all the basic things that are needed for our survival. Nut, we greedy humans have exploited its resources to such an extent that even the most essentials are not available to some people. Being responsible inhabitants of this planet, we must take some measures to reverse the damage caused to our planet. It has seen a lot of exploitation. We have been cutting trees recklessly for our use. For every tree lost, the Earth loses a part of itself. We must plant as many trees as we can in our limited lifetimes, to bring the previous lush green forests back to life. If we can all plant a sapling each, every year then, the Earth will be filled with nearly 7 billion trees in one year.

Paragraph on Save Earth- 200 words for class 6, 7, 8

The basic needs of man have been easily fulfilled by the Earth for billions of years. But, with the rise of industrialism, we humans have become greedier and reckless. We have been mercilessly plundering the Earth’s resources without giving anything back to it. The principle of the life processes on Earth functions on the basic concept of harmony. There is perfect synchronization between the various levels and spheres of lifelike, the biosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. When all these spheres interact with each other in perfect harmony, we get a healthy and lively Earth. But sadly, we have disrupted the functioning of all those spheres that have led to an imbalance in the synchronization of Earth’s life processes. Choked up rivers, polluted air and lands, debris-filled ocean, and lack of trees is the main reason for this imbalance. But rather than sitting and crying over what has gone wrong, we must act with urgency. Some crucial steps need to be taken to restore Earth to its previous glory. Some of those steps are: planting more trees to improve air quality, not allowing unchecked sewage to be dumped directly into rivers, keeping an eye on industrialists who flout pollution norms, and, most importantly, judging our actions from a moral standpoint.

Paragraph on Save Earth- 300 words for class 9, 10, 11, 12 and competitive exams

The scales have been set. The balance has tipped in favor of mass destruction on our planet. The Earth is choking with toxic fumes, its water bodies have been concentrated with plastic and debris instead of marine life, there is chaos on our planet at this time.

The fact that as of now, there are more plastic bags in our oceans than there are fishes should be compelling enough for you to sit and think for a moment. What have we done to our Earth? Is this what the human population evolved for? These are certain questions that are worth asking. Let’s start with ourselves first. How far have we been successful in maintaining our part of keeping the Earth healthy? If you think you are doing enough, you need to do more.

The situation is critical, and the next few years will determine how far we will go as a civilization. With modern environmental crises becoming a natural affair, it is difficult to imagine what might happen in the next few years. We cannot change our past, but we can alter our future through our present-day actions.

Let’s ask ourselves this simple question; are we adopting sustainable measures to improve the pollution crisis faced by our Earth? If not, we can start doing it today by adopting simple measures such as recycling our waste, segregating solid and liquid waste so that they don’t end up at the same place, etc. all these efforts must with topped with a bigger aim of restoring the greenery on Earth. We can achieve that by planting on every arid patch of land. The New York City Central Park model can be adopted by many developed nations of the world. This would lead to a much-needed boost in the air quality index in major cities.

Paragraph on Save Earth for Class 9, 10, 11, 12 and competitive exams

Frequently Asked Questions on Save Earth

Question 1. When is Earth day celebrated?

Answer: Earth day is celebrated on 22 April every year to dedicate a special day to our planet and work for its conservation.

Question 2. How can we save our Earth?

Answer: We can save or planet by adopting necessary measures such as cutting down on our fuel consumption, recycling our waste, and leading a sustainable life.

Question 3. How many spheres are there on the Earth?

Answer: There are 4 spheres on Earth; hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere. All the spheres work in tandem to keep the life processes on Earth in functional condition.

Question 4. What is the age of the Earth?

Answer: It has been estimated that the age of the Earth is approximately 4.543 billion years.

Question 5. What are the layers of the Earth?

Answer: There are four layers of the Earth; the innermost core, the outer core, the mantle, and the crust. The mantle is in a semi-fluid state, the crust is in solid-state, and the core is in the liquid state.

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Essays articulate a specific perspective on a topic of broad interest to scientists.

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How will better data (and better use of data) enable us to save the planet?

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: [email protected]

Affiliation International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland

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  • Frank Hawkins

PLOS

Published: June 4, 2024

  • https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002689
  • Reader Comments

This is an uncorrected proof.

Fig 1

The potentially catastrophic loss of biodiversity happening around the globe is largely caused by economic activity that is not connected to its environmental impacts. To improve positive and reduce negative outcomes for nature, investment decision-makers in companies, governments, and the finance sector need data on the impacts of economic activity, especially production of food and other commodities, on biodiversity, at fine geographical scales. This Essay argues that the data allowing us to identify the most important factors causing biodiversity loss are already available. However, we need more data to track impacts on biodiversity up value chains into pathways, toolkits, and approaches that will facilitate verified, concrete actions by companies and consumers to reduce threats to biodiversity in particular places. Our current knowledge is insufficient to deliver complete responses to the biodiversity crisis, but this is no excuse for delaying action.

Citation: Hawkins F (2024) How will better data (and better use of data) enable us to save the planet? PLoS Biol 22(6): e3002689. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002689

Academic Editor: Leah R. Gerber, Arizona State University, UNITED STATES

Copyright: © 2024 Frank Hawkins. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Funding: The author received no specific funding for this work.

Competing interests: I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: FH is policy and science advisor of the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

Abbreviations:: ESRS, European Sustainability Reporting Standards; IBAT, Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool; IPLC, indigenous people and local community; IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature; KMGBF, Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework; SBTN, Science-based Targets Network; SME, small- and medium-sized companies; STAR, Species Threat Abatement and Restoration; TNFD, Taskforce for Nature-related Financial Disclosure

Introduction

As a biologist working in conservation, I inhabit a community that is torn between 2 perspectives. One is that we are hurtling helplessly down a well-polished slide to biodiversity Armageddon. The other is that we are finding pathways off to the side of the slide that prevent the worst of the losses and enable humanity to persist as chastened, humble partners in a much-modified, but still viable, ecosphere.

I oscillate between these perspectives, as do many of my colleagues. There are many very inspiring stories of individual conservation successes, often delivered in difficult and dangerous circumstances. But however positive I am, and whatever solace is derived from knowledge of these successes, one particular thing bothers me endlessly. That is the behavior of companies, and in particular the relentless and often unconscious asset-stripping and despoilation of nature in which we all participate through our use of these companies’ products. Of the 5 major drivers of biodiversity loss [ 1 ], the majority of the impacts of land-use change, climate change, pollution, and natural resource use on biodiversity are driven by consumption of food mediated through companies ( Fig 1 ).

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Source: Irwin and colleagues [ 8 ]. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002689.g001

Decisions about how and in what to invest, taken under cover of profit-making mandates to shareholders, lead to often inadvertent but appalling destruction and loss of nature, the impacts of which are comfortably insulated (at least in the short term) from those making the decisions. If we are to deliver the biodiversity components of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF [ 2 ]; Box 1 )—notably those relating to species extinction risk reduction and ecosystem conservation (Goal A)—massive realignment of financial flows is unavoidable.

Box 1. Relevant goals and targets from the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework

Goal A: The integrity, connectivity, and resilience of all ecosystems are maintained, enhanced, or restored, substantially increasing the area of natural ecosystems by 2050. Human-induced extinction of known threatened species is halted, and, by 2050, the extinction rate and risk of all species are reduced 10-fold and the abundance of native wild species is increased to healthy and resilient levels. The genetic diversity within populations of wild and domesticated species is maintained, safeguarding their adaptive potential.

2030 Targets

TARGET 1 : Plan and manage all areas to reduce biodiversity loss

TARGET 2 : Restore 30% of all degraded ecosystems

TARGET 3 : Conserve 30% of land, waters, and seas

TARGET 4 : Halt species extinction, protect genetic diversity, and manage human–wildlife conflicts

TARGET 15 : Businesses assess, disclose, and reduce biodiversity-related risks and negative impacts

TARGET 19 : Mobilize $200 billion per year for biodiversity from all sources, including $30 billion through international finance

This paper brings a personal opinion about how to acquire and deploy data that stand the best chance of influencing how decisions around financial flows can be made that minimize the worst impacts on biodiversity, and conversely maximize the positive impacts. Such is the recent flowering of metrics and indicators relating to biodiversity that it would take several papers of this length to provide a comprehensive analysis of the status quo—such reviews already exist [ 3 , 4 , 5 ]. Instead, I have tried to focus on the general requirements that new data and metrics need to have in order to remedy this situation [ 6 ], while using some examples of my own work within International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as illustrations. These examples should not, therefore, be seen as representing the whole of a complex and rapidly moving world of research.

From the perspective of a biologist, the clear issue is that we do not have enough data that links the global economy with biodiversity. As an example, I’ve studied the local-level impacts of logging on birds in western Madagascar [ 7 ] and my colleagues and I can link the details of how these forests are managed to the likelihood of species extinctions. However, tracking these impacts through the full range of activities required to take a wood product from harvesting and processing to consumption and disposal—known as the value chain—so that the people who are buying the timber can understand how their purchase affects species, and from there the outcomes of the KMGBF ( Box 1 ), is very difficult. Some aspects of the impacts of forest management including clearance for agriculture (a more serious problem) on biodiversity in Madagascar have been explored, but only at a general level [ 8 ]. Multiply this issue by 10,000, as a guess at the number of ways in which value chains interact with ecosystems world-wide, and the scale of the problem becomes apparent. If the KMGBF is to succeed, what do we need to do, in terms of acquisition of information and use of that data, to influence investment decisions?

Given the scale of the flows of money, the number of ways in which these flows interact with biodiversity, and the number of disconnected, stressed, and financially motivated people making investment decisions, it’s hard to see how to have the necessary scale of change. Advocates of systemic revolution in the finance system I feel are deluding themselves [ 9 ], although the more protest and agitation pointing out the problem the better [ 10 ]. But short of revolution, what else is there?

Increase investment in biodiversity

Our collective efforts up to now have focused on 2 approaches to alter how companies interact with nature. Firstly, opening the door to profit-making through investment in biodiversity [ 11 ]. This seems like an ideal solution, on the face of it. Not only can it deliver positive biodiversity outcomes, if projects involve people with limited economic opportunities, then building new development options for them helps alleviate poverty too. Constructing investment opportunities to deliver positive biodiversity outcomes has precedents—through companies that produce certified commodities, ecotourism operations, and more recently biodiversity credit markets [ 12 ]. Investor motivation for participation in these markets is varied ( Box 2 ) and may be more related to positioning and image than pure profit-seeking [ 13 ].

Box 2. Biodiversity credits

Business needs influencing demand for biodiversity credits:

  • Enhanced environmental, social, and governance (ESG) credentials
  • Storytelling to stakeholders
  • Employee values
  • Real ecological impact
  • Affordability
  • Forestalling regulation
  • Preemptive minimization of public relations crises

However, the practical difficulties of putting together a project that genuinely delivers positive biodiversity outcomes, while resolving resource governance and equity issues that are often tangled and complex matters in countries rich in biodiversity, and then generating a risk-adjusted rate of return, are immense [ 12 ]. Bringing them to the scale required by institutional investors—which involves assembling these usually small deals into finance-sector friendly multimillion dollar vehicles—is also a huge impediment, a cost that the finance sector won’t cover. While the net amount of money going to nominally environmental projects has increased, environmental bonds are in particular seeing a tremendous amount of growth [ 12 ], few (less than 10% in 2023) are biodiversity labeled funds, and almost all of these focus on ecosystems in the global north rather than on places with globally significant biodiversity [ 13 ]. The pipeline of “real” deals is still vanishingly small compared to the amounts of money that go into even small components of environmentally destructive activities such as mining or hydrocarbon extraction. The global financing gap [ 14 ] between needed and available funds, of around 500 billion to 1 trillion USD per year, is far from being filled by private finance [ 15 ] and governmental expenditure on subsidies is currently about 2 to 4 times higher than public financing of conservation [ 16 ].

While the impediments to scaling private investment in conservation are clear—investors are always on the hunt for cheap and easy returns and most conservation projects have a poor risk return profile, small ticket sizes, and high set-up costs [ 16 ]—the solutions have not yet been deployed at scale. Why not remove some of the risk for investors by providing concessional or grant finance, first-loss funds, and credit guarantees? Persuading development finance institutions to put up the sums required in risk finance to make the deals more palatable has been very painful [ 16 ]. It seems to me that using development finance in this way to increase private investment in a global public good of such fundamental importance as biodiversity is the perfect use of public money. Local communities benefit from participation in new and potentially sustainable economic activities, money flows to hitherto disengaged or even disenfranchised members of society (often also the poorest), and the world gets more and better nature. There is certainly a chicken-and-egg issue here because, where there is little project pipeline, there is little demand for the risk finance, and thus little risk finance available. While the steps to delivering the solutions to this problem are evident [ 16 ], we’re not seeing much in terms of delivery. When we do, of course, it will be essential to ensure that the massive investments required actually deliver their promised positive impacts for biodiversity, an outcome that is currently hard to demonstrate, even for conservation biologists. Investors recognize that the lack of an appropriate measurement framework that guides action is a barrier to investment [ 12 ]. However, there is little motivation, and hitherto no practical mechanism, to measure the loss of biodiversity that relates to specific impacts in specific places; provides companies with a pathway to address these impacts; and delivers quantified contributions to the KMGBF biodiversity targets.

Understanding biodiversity risk

Given the challenges with scaling up biodiversity-related markets, the second option we have to change how companies interact with the environment focuses on biodiversity-related risk. These risks fall into 2 categories termed dependency risk and impact risk. Dependency risk is where the loss of nature (e.g., insect pollinators) reduces a company’s ability to produce the products it sells, while impact risk is where the company’s actions, such as cutting down rainforest to make space for agriculture, impose costs on the rest of society through the loss of biodiversity [ 17 ].

The first task is to identify the impacts the bad corporate behavior is having on biodiversity, and what risk this exposes a business to. That, of course, means knowing where and how the underlying biodiversity is being impacted. For companies that have landholding assets over which they can exercise management authority, knowing what biodiversity risk exists is relatively simple. Tools such as the Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool (IBAT) [ 18 ] allow companies to evaluate the scale and nature of threats to biodiversity that might be linked to their actions at a site scale. Regulatory frameworks, such as the Performance Standard 6 of the IFC [ 19 ] and other variants used by other banks, allow the finance industry to ensure that investments are oriented to have the lowest practicable impact on biodiversity. However, there is still a big gap in commitment. A key finding [ 20 ] is that while awareness of the importance of biodiversity among asset managers has improved, there are few commitments to biodiversity and biodiversity-related risk assessments are inadequate.

Probably a more significant challenge is in linking the production zones of agricultural commodities to their use in value chains. Existing risk assessment tools such as the WWF Biodiversity Risk Filter [ 21 ], Trase [ 22 ], Forest IQ [ 23 ], ENCORE [ 24 ], Exiobase [ 25 ], and the Nature Risk Profile [ 26 ] use aggregated data on sector impacts on biodiversity, generally from underlying data sources that are at best available at country level or higher. Results of analyses using these assessment tools give companies a high-level view of where they might be exposed to risk, but do not really help in identifying actions that they can take to minimize the risk, and therefore they may not help a great deal in stemming the loss of biodiversity. An obvious challenge is to refine these models by helping companies identify in more detail where production occurs and, therefore, what impacts are happening to the underlying biodiversity. So how practical is this?

The first step is to link the production of commodities in particular locations with impacts on biodiversity. This requires data on commodity production, for example, that available through Trase [ 22 ]. For biodiversity impacts, it is essential that biodiversity metrics are generated from “bottom-up,” spatially explicit data sets, so that the impacts of production can be tied accurately to the underlying biodiversity. One such metric is Species Threat Abatement and Restoration (STAR) [ 27 ], which can be used to quantify what the likely impact of commodity production is in certain local areas. An overall analysis of the impact of commodity production on species extinction risk globally, at a subnational and even producer level, is feasible, but it would be laborious and require in particular significant effort to link the definitions of commodities in different databases. Following this, using the information about the local manifestation of threats to species contained within STAR can allow companies to verify the presence of threatened species and ecosystems, confirm the presence and severity of threats, identify actions, set targets to reduce threat intensity and deliver validated, quantified contributions to the KMGBF ( Fig 2 ). This process is described in more detail through the IUCN Measuring Nature Positive initiative [ 28 ], and this is currently being improved to enable companies to use it efficiently. The Measuring Nature Positive initiative builds on and complements the Science-based Targets Network (SBTN) [ 29 ] approach, which is currently focused, as far as target-setting is concerned, on corporate zero land-use change in the terrestrial realm and on nonliving aspects of nature in freshwater.

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Adapted from Baggaley and colleagues [ 30 ].

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002689.g002

However, understanding where company actions have impacts on biodiversity on the ground and planning actions to mitigate threats caused by these actions is one thing. Tracking it along notoriously obscure value chains is another. There is a genuine issue for end-product companies that moving through the various tiers of suppliers for many commodities is time-consuming and expensive. Many companies say they can’t afford the time and resources necessary to work down through these tiers to where the commodity is produced. Passing the costs of obtaining sourcing data on to price-sensitive consumers will reduce demand for certified products. Increasing the costs of commodities is strongly and reasonably resisted by governments if loss of market share is a possible outcome. Another significant impediment to detailed disclosure is that companies, particularly smaller ones, feel that their sourcing practices are confidential business information. Even if companies find that their producer sources are behaving badly, the transaction costs of switching suppliers to a more responsible one are high and often accompanied by worries about sustaining supply at an appropriate level of quality. Even in cases where a company knows in detail where a producer is working, they may only be buying a small amount of product and, thus, do not have much leverage to change the production system. This may require companies to develop partnerships with other buyers of the commodity in order to induce the required action by producers.

While these impediments are currently dampening enthusiasm for voluntary disclosure, at some point soon more stringent disclosure and reporting requirements may force companies to increase their knowledge of how the commodities they use affect biodiversity. Frameworks such as the Taskforce for Nature-related Financial Disclosure [ 31 ] (TNFD) have opened companies to the notion of disclosure, with the future adoption of TNFD-based regulatory frameworks by government a strong motivator for adoption. If, as seems possible, the TNFD becomes part of the International Sustainability Standards Board [ 32 ], then as long as TNFD has the appropriate requirement for a core metric relating to biodiversity, the impact on corporate behavior could be very significant. Currently, however, there is only a “placeholder” core metric on species extinction in TNFD. If we want to ensure that corporate disclosure really relates to impacts on biodiversity, it is essential that this placeholder is replaced with a metric that genuinely reflects risk and impact to threatened species in particular places, such as STAR. In a similar way, the KMGBF currently only includes a target to “encourage” businesses and financial institutions to disclose their impacts and dependencies on biodiversity, and the weak wording implies voluntary and inconsistent disclosure that does not link directly to underlying biodiversity [ 33 ].

Companies that work with TNFD to pilot the approach say that even the current formulation is onerous, so any additional effort required to identify and act on knowledge of biodiversity impacts needs to be as simple and automated as possible.

An additional key component of making disclosure generate significant reductions on biodiversity impacts is to ensure it is backed by regulation [ 33 ]. In some places, particularly the European Union, this regulatory framework is developing. The EU European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) E4 [ 34 ], in particular, the Digital Product Passport [ 35 ], could provide a way for biodiversity impacts embodied in a particular product to be tracked through the production and consumption process and enable consumers to take a more active role affecting production standards ( Box 3 ). The EU Deforestation Law [ 36 ], passed in 2023, banning imports of commodities linked to deforestation, is also likely to reduce the impact of key commodities such as cocoa, coffee, palm oil, and soy on biodiversity. However, it does also seem to be having the unfortunate impact of encouraging buyers to switch their sourcing from smallholders [ 37 ], who are less able to guarantee being deforestation-free, to larger producers who are able to make those commitments. This means that the smaller producers, faced with a lack of market for their product, turn to other means of generating livelihoods—such as subsistence agriculture—that lead to greater loss of native forest.

Box 3. A new European framework for corporate reporting on biodiversity impact

The EU European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS), adopted in July 2023, and in particular, E4 focuses on biodiversity and ecosystems and represents an unprecedented intensification of reporting requirements that sets a standard for other regional economic bodies to follow. Only large listed companies, banks, and insurers will need to report this year, other large companies in 2025 and small- and medium-sized companies (SMEs) only in 2026, with an opt-out possible for 2 years after that. One concern expressed by many reviewers was that reporting companies are not required to justify what they consider to be material risk, and could therefore simply exclude impacts for which they have no detailed information, for instance, those generated through complex value chains.

The fundamental issue with these approaches is that the most important immediate concern of companies, reflected in the emphasis in the various disclosure frameworks, is on their dependency risk because it imposes a cost on companies and is therefore “material” to their business. This concern is reflected in how the UN System of Environmental-Economic Accounting [ 38 ] framework focuses, for governments, on how economic performance is dependent on ecosystems, not on how economic activity impacts ecosystems and species. While evaluation for dependency risk is still incomplete and reliant on models that are variably robust, there is a great deal of existing work and toolkits that help understanding of ecosystem flows and their interaction with corporate value [ 39 , 40 , 41 ]. Similarly, TNFD, for example, is focused on KMGBF target 15, improving compliance with reporting on risks, dependencies, and impacts, and not on a mechanism that allows the impact of the actions that companies take, in particular through mitigating impacts, on KMGBF targets 1 to 4 [ 33 ]. While the EU ESRS is explicitly focused on “double materiality,” requiring companies to report on both impacts and dependencies, the regulation is currently not well developed in terms of guidance to understand impacts on underlying biodiversity. Even in the KMGBF, Target 15 only requires companies to improve reporting and disclosure actions, and has no connection to delivery of Goal A or Targets 1 to 4 that refer to the underlying biodiversity. This seems likely to encourage companies not to quantify or act on their impacts on biodiversity, as reporting and disclosure actions may be seen to be sufficient [ 33 ].

A positive impact of these reporting and disclosure initiatives is that companies are familiarizing themselves with issues relating to biodiversity and recognizing that their dependency on nature is not only material, but manageable. In contrast, impacts on biodiversity imposed by companies fall on wider society and are generally not considered material, and will be only under what many companies view an extreme regulatory framework that creates materiality through compliance risk.

The insurance industry and the pensions sector are pushing for better appreciation of impact risk [ 42 ]. Insurance companies are more exposed to impact risk compared to individual producers or consumer goods companies by virtue of thinking strategically and long-term about where, and how, risks manifest themselves across all their insured companies. They can, therefore, price insurance more highly for those companies who do not manage their impact risk. The pensions sector has a similar long-term, wide-ranging view, and wants to know that its’ investees are going to be delivering the same kind of return well into the future. If companies do not reduce their biodiversity impacts they are likely to be hit by systemic risk, and those that don’t manage this increased risk are prime targets for divestment.

In order for influential sectors such as pensions and insurance to get a proper grip on the wider, systemic impacts of biodiversity loss, they need to know which companies are likely to have significant impacts on biodiversity, and based on this knowledge, are acting to resolve them.

Metrics of biodiversity

In order to reorient flows of finance appropriately, the sources of the flows must be held accountable for their impacts on biodiversity. This means knowledge of the spatial distribution of biodiversity at fine scales reflecting the variation in distribution of species and ecosystems must be linked to the activities funded by the finance flows. A key data requirement is, therefore, to develop metrics of biodiversity that offer clear pathways to reducing the risk to the companies as well as the impacts on biodiversity. Many have tried to develop such metrics: it’s a crowded field [ 3 , 4 ]. Some offer a cloak of credibility to disingenuous companies through spurious claims of a “footprint” that they have remediated or conserved. This approach has been widely adopted, especially by the finance sector. The better “top-down [ 6 ],” modeled footprinting methods used in the risk assessment tools mentioned above, can enable companies to identify likely sectors, and potentially regions, where they should start acting. But in order for the rapid loss of biodiversity to be prevented, specific changes need to happen in particular places, resulting in the improved status of identifiable components of biodiversity.

Biodiversity metrics must therefore be built from the bottom up [ 6 ] and with spatial precision appropriate to the scale in variation of the underlying biodiversity. They must also indicate how the management will affect the threats to biodiversity at the same scale. At IUCN we’ve been working, with corporate, NGO, and government partners, to develop an approach known as Measuring Nature Positive [ 28 ] that allows companies to do this, and we are piloting examples of companies with specific land-based assets where defining and implementing remedial action is relatively simple. We use the Species Threat Abatement and Restoration metric to identify opportunities to reduce species extinction risk at particular places, but the framework allows aggregation upward into sectors, corporate footprints, national commitments, and ultimately the KMGBF. At present, the Measuring Nature Positive [ 28 ] approach appears to be the only framework to allow companies to identify what fraction of KMGBF biodiversity Target 4 (on species extinction risk; Box 1 ) they could deliver, in a quantifiable and verifiable manner. But it currently relies on data from species in only 3 of the animal kingdoms, mammals, birds, and amphibians, with marine and freshwater species in the close pipeline. In order for this approach to cover a larger range of biodiversity, more data is needed to: extend the species included into plants and invertebrates, review the threat status of many species, and come up with a global threat assessment of ecosystems coupled with a detailed map of their distributions.

Technologies for data collection and provision

The use of new technology such as AI, e-DNA, camera-trapping, and auditory sampling show significant promise in improving our ability to verify species presence and confirm levels of threat abatement [ 43 ]. However, they are currently limited by the availability of reference material (especially for e-DNA) and bottlenecks in data verification. Additionally, if AI is used to generate bad-faith data, this will be both difficult to detect and will obscure real data patterns.

One business model for the provision of data of this kind—used by IBAT and many commercial providers of technologies, such as remote sensing and e-DNA—is that users pay at the point of delivery or sign up to a subscription model. For species data, this is currently the only way to ensure that even part of the cost of curation and upgrading of the data can be covered, as the philanthropic and government finance sectors seem curiously unwilling to support such crucial global public goods. If these unwilling constituencies are persuaded to provide financial support, access should be at no cost at the point of delivery and without constraint on the use of the data for decision-making by different constituents. The latter conditions are to combat a worrying trend where large data consolidators invest in data providers with the promise of support for complex and hitherto expensive analysis but, once the analysis is complete, restrict access to the products of the analysis either behind firewalls or under use restrictions that limit application to only those that the consolidator considers viable business opportunities.

To make the KMGBF achievable, it needs to be disaggregated into the contributions necessary across sectors, governments, companies, portfolios, policy options, value chains, and ultimately consumer products. Each potential contributor will need to be able to understand the exact actions that will be needed to deliver a contribution, and be able to plan and implement those actions and report on the outcomes. This will require a very substantial and robust support and analysis structure including: underlying data sets to ensure that potential contributions are assessed everywhere across the globe; sufficient bandwidth to deal with thousands of simultaneous contributions; and all the calculations and data input that would be required for each.

The value of making these data freely available goes beyond just making sure that companies are able to uphold their reporting and disclosure obligations. If governments are motivated to manage the impacts of consumption through supporting the transition to more sustainable agriculture in producer countries—via incentives or support to companies willing to help—the possibilities for change are immense. If financial vehicles of sufficient scale and risk/return profile that generate verified, sustained positive impacts on biodiversity are developed, the market could open a huge opportunity for positive finance to flow. It’s a big “if,” however.

The burgeoning interest in biodiversity credits is a clear marker that the investor interest is there ( Box 2 ). But it’s currently quite difficult to nail down how demand for biodiversity credits would work, and there are substantial issues with metrics of biodiversity impacts, which need to be applicable wherever the investment is made around the world and permit comparison between metrics in an objective and scientifically robust fashion. If those conditions can be met, one of the most likely scenarios is that biodiversity credits will allow companies to make contributions to the KMGBF that relate to historic, unquantifiable or non-remediable impacts. Examples might include historic damage done to biodiversity through the purchase of commodities that were not traceable to a particular supplier, but was suspected of having caused loss. In order for these kinds of impacts to be included in a credits market, the buyer will have to seek positive impacts, for example, reduction in species extinction risk. Metrics such as STAR can be used to make these contributions as close in character as possible to the original impact.

Data and knowledge needed to support increased investment in conservation

Where intact biodiversity has a sufficiently stable and significant value, investment in conservation can be the basis for development pathways that generate long-term and equitable revenue to indigenous people and local communities (IPLCs). If such a transition is to be achieved, these constituencies must be able to agree with investors a common framing of what intact biodiversity means. Agreements between investors and IPLCs must be concluded from a position of equal negotiating power, so that the abuses and iniquities of the past can be prevented. Knowledge of what communities mean by biodiversity assets, as well as the specific means by which those assets are to be managed, and to whom the benefits of this management accrue, must all be freely available.

Real innovation in financial vehicles, such as targeted and verified biodiversity credits, bonds, debt swaps, and results-based sovereign debt instruments, is needed to deliver conservation outcomes, using the data and metrics developed above, but also adapted to reflect interests and capacity of IPLCs and other less-well represented constituents. These will require enhanced support to small-scale actions in capacity building for local project developers and local financial institutions, who may have difficulty conducting due diligence on conservation deals with which they are unfamiliar. Above all, building this stream of investment finance requires ready access to large amounts of grant and concessional finance that can bring project developers closer to delivering investable deals into the market. These tools and approaches should be targeted at local communities, indigenous peoples, and SMEs that stand the greatest chance of delivering significant contributions to the KMGBF biodiversity targets, assessed according to the approaches considered above.

The ideal resulting situation would be a data management system that allows these disparate constituents to be referring to the same metrics for project identification, screening, risk assessment, baseline setting, target setting, and delivery of contributions to the KMGBF. TNFD and partners have proposed a Global Nature Data Facility [ 44 ]—which, if implemented appropriately including through integration of such core biodiversity data sets (and their governance mechanisms) as the Red List of Threatened Species [ 45 ], the Key Biodiversity Areas database [ 46 ], and Protected Planet [ 47 ]—could deliver this outcome. There are considerable hurdles to overcome before such an idea becomes reality, including figuring out complex and potentially divisive governance issues, data access and ownership rights, and financing, but if these issues can be resolved, and they are combined with applications such as the IUCN Measuring Nature Positive approach potential contributors will have a pathway to plan, implement, and report on their contributions.

Conclusion and future outlook

When trying to solve any problem, there is a danger of acting too soon with insufficient information to have the desired impact, or conversely waiting too long for more data so that any actions are too late to change the outcome. Given that we already have data sets that relate particular species to the threats caused by human activities in specific locations, we know where and how to start acting to reduce these threats and therefore the impacts of some of the most important economic drivers of biodiversity loss. More data on the impacts of many commodities at fine scales, and of individual and company participation in key value chains is required. We also urgently need clear guidance and simple, automated toolkits to help companies to identify and deliver verified contributions to the KMGBF, and more precise and explicit connections between the disclosure, reporting and changes in company behavior and the delivery of these contributions. It is my view that we stand the best chance of early success leading to wider impact if we take some urgent actions now to tackle the problem of biodiversity loss ( Box 4 ), and refine and reorient these actions later once further data and analyses become available.

Box 4. Take-home messages

  • Existing biodiversity data relates species and ecosystems distributed in specific areas, 2 components of underlying biodiversity, to the threats caused by commodity production and other human activities in the same areas.
  • Companies need to be aware, via efficient, accessible and relatively low-cost mechanisms, of the impacts of their actions in different locations.
  • The bottleneck is not in the availability of biodiversity data; it is how we use the data we have to follow impacts up the commodity chain, and the pathways, toolkits, and approaches we use to facilitate verified, concrete actions to reduce threats to biodiversity.
  • Corporate disclosure, reporting, risk evaluation, and investment strategies need to include the impacts of actions to reduce threats to underlying biodiversity.
  • Increasing investment in deals that deliver positive outcomes for biodiversity has proven hard to scale and costly to deliver, but is a vital part of building sustainable economies.
  • Public finance and philanthropy should be oriented towards funding new and existing data analyses, toolkits, and platforms, and supporting biodiversity-positive investment.
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Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Biodiversity — Conservation Imperative: The Urgent Need to Save Endangered Species

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Conservation Imperative: The Urgent Need to Save Endangered Species

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Published: Jun 6, 2024

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Introduction, body paragraph 1: the importance of biodiversity and endangered species, body paragraph 2: causes of species endangerment, body paragraph 3: strategies for conservation.

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    Saving Planet Earth is a season of nature documentaries with a conservation theme, screened on BBC Television in 2007 to mark the 50th anniversary of its specialist factual department, the BBC Natural History Unit.. The series featured films contributed by a number of celebrities on the plight of various endangered species, and coincided with the launch of the BBC Wildlife Fund, a charitable ...

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