The importance of VET teacher professionalism: an Australian case study

The effectiveness of vocational education and training (VET) systems depends upon their teachers. The teachers are regarded as 'dual professionals,' requiring expertise in both their background industry areas and in VET pedagogy itself. This chapter uses Australia as a case study of what happens when the accepted regime of qualifications for VET teachers alters. In Australia full-time VET teachers were, until recently, required to undertake degree level qualifications in VET pedagogy, taught at universities, either before or, more usually, after entering the occupation. The required level has ...  Show more

The effectiveness of vocational education and training (VET) systems depends upon their teachers. The teachers are regarded as 'dual professionals,' requiring expertise in both their background industry areas and in VET pedagogy itself. This chapter uses Australia as a case study of what happens when the accepted regime of qualifications for VET teachers alters. In Australia full-time VET teachers were, until recently, required to undertake degree level qualifications in VET pedagogy, taught at universities, either before or, more usually, after entering the occupation. The required level has now reduced to the regulatory minimum of a Certificate IV level qualification, taught by training providers not universities, and often provided to their own teachers. The qualification contains only 300 nominal hours of training. It has been recognized as a particularly poorly taught qualification, requiring the introduction of a high degree of regulation and most recently a special compliance framework for training providers wishing to deliver it. In this chapter, the historical path of the decline in VET teacher professionalism in Australia is charted, including research evidence from a national project managed by the author, about the effects of higher-level qualifications on VET teacher practices and quality and teachers' propensity to engage in professional development. A conceptual model of the attributes of professional VET teachers with regard to qualifications and professional development is presented. The chapter concludes with some recommendations for change and implications for other countries.

Published abstract.

The volume from which this chapter is taken is available in VOCEDplus at TD/TNC 137.1084. Show less

Authors: Smith, Erica

Published: Cham, Switzerland, Springer Nature Switzerland, 2019

Resource type: Book chapter

Also called: The importance of vocational education and training teacher professionalism: an Australian case study

Book title: Handbook of vocational education and training: developments in the changing world of work: volume 2 / Simon McGrath, Martin Mulder, Joy Papier and Rebecca Suart, editors.

Pages: pp. 1627-1648

Related items: TD/TNC 137.1084

ISBN: 9783319945316 (print); 9783319945323 (ebook); 9783319945330 (print and electronic bundle)

Series: RAVE: Researching Adult and Vocational Education

Peer reviewed: Yes

Document number: TD/TNC 138.716

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the importance of vet teacher professionalism an australian case study

Subjects: Teaching and learning Providers of education and training Vocational education and training Workforce development Quality Qualifications

Keywords: Trainers Training of trainers Educational level Professional development Knowledge level Key competency Recommendations

Geographic subjects: Australia Oceania

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  • DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-94532-3_23
  • Corpus ID: 199362515

The Importance of VET Teacher Professionalism: An Australian Case Study

  • Erica Smith
  • Published in Handbook of Vocational… 6 December 2018
  • Handbook of Vocational Education and Training

6 Citations

Building capability and quality in vet teaching: opportunities and challenges.

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Facing the Dilemma of the Out-of-Field Teaching Phenomenon in Vocational Education and Training (VET)

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Table 2 Research method for national project on VET teacher qualifications and quality 2015–2017

From: The Importance of VET Teacher Professionalism: An Australian Case Study

Phase

Activity

Number of research participants

1.

Stakeholder interviews

11

2.

11 focus groups of teacher/trainers and students

Teachers: 29

Students: 40

3.

National Teacher/Trainer Survey administered through 8 TAFE and 48 non-TAFE RTOs

574

4.

Case studies about the effects of teacher qualifications on teaching quality, at four TAFE and four non-TAFE RTOs. Interviews with managers, teachers, and students

128

5.

Professional Development Survey of teachers administered through three external professional development providers

368

6.

Professional development case studies at three TAFE and three non-TAFE RTOs. Interviews with managers and teachers

50

7.

Delphi process – three stage on-line survey

55

Total

 

1255

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VET teacher education in Australian universities: who are the students and what are their views about their courses?

Profile image of Erica Smith

2015, Research in Post-Compulsory Education

In Australia, the question of the level and nature of qualifications for vocational education and training (VET) teachers is a highly contested and political topic. VET teachers are only required to have a pre-university, certificate level pedagogical qualification, the Certificate IV in Training and Assessment. They possess substantially lower-level qualifications than teachers in other education sectors, although this was not always the case. The paper reports on research which investigated the experiences of VET teacher-education students studying for university qualifications. The research was undertaken in response to requests from policy stakeholders for evidence about the efficacy of higher-level qualifications. The research indicated student satisfaction with their courses and an alignment between what they saw as the benefits with the identified challenges of VET teaching. They also suggested areas for improvement. The findings are analysed with relation to the findings of a Productivity Commission inquiry into the VET workforce, which identified a number of capability gaps.

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COMMENTS

  1. The Importance of VET Teacher Professionalism: An Australian Case Study

    The teachers are regarded as "dual professionals," requiring expertise in both their background industry areas and in VET pedagogy itself. This chapter uses Australia as a case study of what happens when the accepted regime of qualifications for VET teachers alters. In Australia full-time VET teachers were, until recently, required to ...

  2. The Importance of VET Teacher Professionalism: An Australian Case Study

    Sources: Smith and Keating ( 1997: 194- 203) and Smith ( 2009) 88 The Importance of VET Teacher Professionalism: An Australian Case Study 1639. of VET teaching. One effect of this is that it is ...

  3. The importance of VET teacher professionalism: an Australian case study

    This chapter uses Australia as a case study of what happens when the accepted regime of qualifications for VET teachers alters. In Australia full-time VET teachers were, until recently, required to undertake degree level qualifications in VET pedagogy, taught at universities, either before or, more usually, after entering the occupation.

  4. The Importance of VET Teacher Professionalism: An Australian Case Study

    88 The Importance of VET Teacher Professionalism: An Australian Case Study 1635 A chapter on the Australian VET teaching workforce published in a previous Handbook (Smith 2009) recorded the variety of teaching and training roles, classifying teachers by their site of practice, their role focus, and the formality of training which they delivered.

  5. The Importance of VET Teacher Professionalism: An Australian Case Study

    TLDR. It is concluded that university-level VET teacher education studies help practitioners develop the high level of knowledge and skills required for the complex work of VET teaching, as well as suggesting some further benefits resulting from the dialogue between practitioners and academics. Expand. 4. PDF.

  6. The Importance of VET Teacher Professionalism: An Australian Case Study

    From: The Importance of VET Teacher Professionalism: An Australian Case Study. 1997 and 2008. 2018. "Initial teacher training" via universities - almost always undertaken after commencement as a VET teacher and while working in the role. In 1997, this training was undertaken by all new TAFE teachers. Fewer universities offering VET ...

  7. The Importance of VET teacher professionalism : an Australian case study

    Title The Importance of VET teacher professionalism : an Australian case study Creator Smith, Erica

  8. Erica Smith

    The Importance of VET Teacher Professionalism: An Australian Case Study. The effectiveness of vocational education and training (VET) systems depends upon their teachers.... Book Chapters; DOI reference: 10.1007/978-3-319-94532-3_23

  9. PDF Constructing a professional identity in VET: Teacher perspectives

    For vocational education and training (VET) teachers and trainers in Australia, the concept of professional and professionalism remains underexplored. Generally, these teachers appear to construct a professional identity in a context where their position is arguably underacknowledged as a professional social agent.

  10. PDF Re-Conceptualising Teacher Education For VET Practitioners: An

    For VET Practitioners: An Australian Case Study Sally Leavold 1, Margaret Taylor 2 1Director VET Programs, School of Education, RMIT University, Melbourne Australia, 80-92 Victoria Street Carlton ...

  11. VET teacher education in Australian universities

    This project aimed, in a small way, to provide some firm Australian evidence about possible advantages of higher-level qualifications, from the viewpoint of the students in universities' VET teacher-training programmes. The project was carried out by members of the Australian Council of Deans of Education (ACDE) Vocational Education Group.

  12. PDF The Importance of VET Teacher Professionalism: An Australian Case Study

    This chapter uses Australia as a case study of what happens when the accepted regime of qualifications for VET teachers alters. In Australia full-time VET teachers were, until recently, required to undertake degree level qualifications in VET pedagogy, taught at universities, either before or, more usually, after enter-ing the occupation.

  13. Teacher Professional Development Under the Impact of

    Abstract. This chapter addresses the professional learning needs of teachers in the vocational education and training (VET) sector under the changed circumstances of internationalization and ...

  14. PDF Good Practice in VET Teaching and Learning a guide to ...

    tinuous quality improvement in teaching and learning is the Guide's baseline. The Guide's primary reference points are high levels of learner engagement and learner satisfaction which sustain excellent learner outcomes an. onstitute foundations for further study, employment and personal development. The Gui.

  15. The Importance of VET Teacher Professionalism: An Australian Case Study

    Table 2 Research method for national project on VET teacher qualifications and quality 2015-2017. From: The Importance of VET Teacher Professionalism: An Australian Case Study. Phase. Activity. Number of research participants. 1. Stakeholder interviews. 11. 2.

  16. (PDF) VET teachers' and trainers' participation in professional

    This paper reports on the professional development of vocational education and training (VET) teachers and trainers in Australia. It utilises the data on professional development (PD) gathered from two national surveys undertaken in 2016 as part of a major [Australian Research Council] ARC-funded national research project on VET teachers and their qualifications.

  17. (PDF) What makes a good VET teacher? Views of Australian VET teachers

    The Importance of VET Teacher Professionalism: An Australian Case Study. 2019 • Erica Smith. Download Free PDF View PDF. Wheelahan, Leesa (2010) 'Options for the future of VET teaching qualifications and continuing professional development', Australian TAFE Teacher, Spring 2010, Vol. 44/3, pp. 8 - 10. ... is particularly pertinent for ...

  18. PDF Leading Professional Development for Vet Teachers

    and practice. Teachers have a deeper it teaches. The program has also strengthened links with local and regional employers and industries. "Teachers are our greatest asset. Our professional development program emphasises our commitment to investing in high quality teaching and learner outcomes." Claire Rasmussen, Director of VET Practice,

  19. Research method for national project on VET teacher qualifications and

    The chapter explains that the qualification levels of VET teachers have dropped considerably since the year 2000, such that only 10% of Australian VET teachers now have pedagogical qualifications ...

  20. Researchgate: The Importance of VET Teacher Professionalism: An

    VET teacher professional-ism in Australia is charted, including research evidence from a national project managed by the author, about the effects of higher-level qualifications on VET teacher practices and quality and teachers' propensity to engage in professional development.

  21. (PDF) Australian VET teacher education: What is the benefit of

    For example, 16 years ago, Lowrie, Smith, and Hill (1999) noted different approaches to teaching between teachers with the Certificate IV qualification only and those with VET teaching degrees, with Certificate IV teachers having a less sophisticated understanding of teaching - in the case of that study, in a competency-based environment.

  22. (PDF) VET teacher education in Australian universities: who are the

    The Importance of VET Teacher Professionalism: An Australian Case Study. 2019 • ... The mandatory pedagogical qualification for VET teachers in Australia is the Certificate IV in Training and Assessment. This is actually a requirement for teaching in the VET sector. ... the research has gained much attention because of its ability to inform ...