what are the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence essay

Artificial Intelligence Pros and Cons: Essay Sample

Artificial intelligence pros and cons: essay introduction, artificial intelligence pros and cons essay: background information, artificial intelligence pros and cons essay: discussion, artificial intelligence pros and cons: essay conclusion, works cited.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a machine’s ability to demonstrate intelligence comparable to that of humans. The AI algorithms are developed for a specific task, implying that a device can scan its environment and perform actions to achieve a set goal. The use of artificial intelligence suggests both improvements in various domains of human activity, such as medicine or manufacturing, and dangers connected to the loss of jobs and unknown implications of AI’s advancement.

AI is a technology that was first introduced in 1956 and has overcome several transformations over the years, including skepticism towards its capabilities and lack of appropriate hardware to support AI’s work. The current stage of AI’s development is innovation, meaning that different AI algorithms are being introduced to the market. Jennings states, “today, you will find AIs in factories, schools, hospital banks, police stations” (1). Learning from the given information or the environment and solving problems are the two critical characteristics of AI. With AI’s rapid development and improvement, many aspects of people’s lives are at stake, including millions of jobs and how individuals receive healthcare or education services.

Since AI can be applied in different settings, the stakeholders of this technology are all people. The main conversation surrounding the increasing popularity of AI is the safety and reliability of the algorithms. Another aspect is the impact of AI’s use on employment prospects in many industries, including logistics and manufacturing. The positive effect of AI that some sources cite is connected to the superiority of its problem-solving and the ability to analyze. AI can produce better analysis and lower costs associated with manufacturing. Makridakis states that AI will help companies make better decisions based on data analysis, creating an additional competitive advantage (46). Hence, AI will help reduce costs and make more efficient decisions based on the algorithms’ analysis.

The financials available to companies because of improved efficiency will be invested in further development, which will lead to the introduction of better products and services. Jennings states that AI has already allowed many companies, specifically auto manufacturers, to minimize the number of people engaged in production by applying this innovative technology (2). Another example is Amazon Go, a fully autonomous grocery store in Seattle that does not have cashiers or sales representatives. Moreover, AI is used in medicine to analyze photographs, detect skin cancer, or help medical professionals diagnose conditions (Jenkins 2).

It improves healthcare quality since people receive a better diagnosis more quickly. Wilson et al. argue that although AI already disrupts the workforce, it will create a substantial amount of jobs because the machinery will require maintenance and programming (14). The authors argue that newly created positions will require people to work with AI to produce better results for their companies.

The arguments supporting AI and its implementation in different domains highlight the positive impact that it will have on companies and people. These sources provide information connected to AI prospects, meaning that they focus on how the benefits will outweigh the negative impact. These stakeholders choose this approach because AI will disrupt many aspects of people’s lives, most notably by eliminating millions of jobs. Hence, by focusing on the jobs created due to AI to maintain and support the technology and other positive outcomes, these stakeholders can highlight the need to address the immediate issues that will arise soon, such as work shortage.

While currently, AI can perform varied tasks, and this technology will continue to evolve as new computers and other advanced hardware are introduced to the market. In his interview with Bill Gates, Holley discusses the potential dangers of AI and the destruction that it can cause if not managed properly. Gates states that the technology industry will undergo rapid development and progress in the following thirty years, making accurate vision and speech recognition with AI possible.

Holley references the opinion of scientist Stephen Hawking, who stated that AI could end the human race. Other well-known technology experts and entrepreneurs, for instance, Elon Musk, voiced a similar opinion. The latter stated that people should be “very careful about artificial intelligence” (Holey). The main argument is that it is unclear how AI will develop in the future and what capabilities it will have.

If AI surpasses humans’ ability to think and solve tasks, how it will interact with people is unclear. The popular argument against AI is that they are presented as warnings. Technology specialists choose this approach to discuss their opinion on AI because it is rapidly developing, and no governmental or international regulations are present. This reasoning is most evident in Elon Musk’s commentary on AI, in which he states that regulatory oversight should be introduced to contain and oversee the development of AI.

The previous paragraph focused on stakeholders’ opinions about the future of AI. However, there are several ways in which AI currently affects people’s day-to-day life in a negative manner. Knight and Hoa (2019) cite the crashes of self-driving cars in recent months and the various manipulations of information done by bots as examples of AI’s misuse. The recent Cambridge Analytica case, a data-collecting scandal, revealed that individuals’ news feeds could be manipulated to display particular information. It can potentially impact opinions regarding significant social and political problems.

Finally, both pros and cons AI stakeholders note that once the technology is advanced enough, it will be used in some significant domains of people’s lives. For example, Gates states that once robots can move things appropriately, they will be used in hospitals to help with patient transportation (Holey). Similar applications will be possible in warehouses and other facilities with much inventory. Jenkins states that self-driving trucks and other AI-supported technology will eliminate one-third of jobs in the United States (2). Similarly to the previous argument, these concerns are voiced as a warning for politicians and organizations developing AI.

Overall, AI was first introduced in 1956 as a technology miming human thinking and task-solving capabilities. The main stakeholders of the debate are all people since AI is already used in different domains, for example, healthcare or education. The main argument supporting AI is the efficiency and capabilities of this technology, which surpasses human abilities. However, the arguments against the uncontrolled development of AI presented by technology specialists and scientists argue that it is unclear how AI will develop in the future and how humanity will interact with it.

Holley, Peter. “ Bill Gates on Dangers of Artificial Intelligence: ‘I Don’t Understand Why Some People are not Concerned. ” Washington Post , 2015. Web.

Jennings, Charles. Artificial Intelligence: Rise of the Lightspeed Learners. Rowman & Littlefielf, 2019.

Knight, Will and Karen Hoa. “ Never Mind Killer Robots—Here are Six Real AI Dangers to Watch Out for in 2019. ” MIT Technology Review, 2019.

Makridakis, Spyros. “The Forthcoming Artificial Intelligence (AI) Revolution: Its Impact on Society and Firms.” Futures, vol. 90, 2017, pp. 46-60.

Wilson, James et al. “The Jobs That Artificial Intelligence Will Create.” MIT Sloan Management Review, vol. 58, no. 4, 2017, pp. 14-16.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly become a transformative technology, impacting various aspects of our daily lives and reshaping numerous industries. As AI continues to evolve, it’s essential to understand both its benefits and potential drawbacks. This article explores the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence to provide a comprehensive view of this influential technology.

Advantages of Artificial Intelligence

1. efficiency and productivity, 2. enhanced decision making, 3. personalization and customer experience, 4. innovation and development, 5. risk reduction, disadvantages of artificial intelligence, 1. job displacement, 2. high implementation costs, 3. ethical and privacy concerns, 4. dependency and reliability, 5. lack of emotional intelligence.

One of the most significant advantages of artificial intelligence is its ability to perform tasks with remarkable efficiency and accuracy. AI systems can handle repetitive tasks, process vast amounts of data, and operate 24/7 without fatigue. This leads to increased productivity and cost savings for businesses.

Key Points:

• Automation of routine tasks
• Consistent performance without breaks
• Speedy data processing and analysis

AI can analyze large datasets to identify patterns and trends that may not be apparent to human analysts. This capability enhances decision-making processes in various fields, including finance, healthcare, and marketing.

• Data-driven insights
• Predictive analytics
• Improved accuracy in forecasting

AI enables businesses to provide personalized experiences to customers. Through machine learning algorithms, AI can analyze customer behavior and preferences to offer tailored recommendations and services.

• Personalized marketing
• Enhanced customer support (chatbots, virtual assistants)
• Customized product recommendations

AI drives innovation by enabling the development of new products, services, and solutions. It is at the forefront of advancements in fields like robotics, autonomous vehicles, and healthcare.

• Breakthroughs in medical research and treatment
• Advancements in autonomous technology
• Innovative applications in various industries

In hazardous environments, AI can perform dangerous tasks, reducing the risk to human workers. This is particularly beneficial in industries such as mining, construction, and space exploration.

• Handling dangerous tasks
• Minimizing human exposure to risk
• Improving workplace safety

The automation of tasks through AI can lead to job displacement in certain sectors. While AI creates new job opportunities, it also renders some roles obsolete, leading to workforce displacement and economic disruption.

• Automation of manual jobs
• Need for workforce retraining
• Potential increase in unemployment

Developing and implementing AI systems require significant investment. The cost of hardware, software, and skilled personnel can be a barrier for smaller businesses and organizations.

• High initial investment
• Maintenance and update costs
• Accessibility issues for small enterprises

AI systems can pose ethical and privacy challenges. Issues such as data privacy, surveillance, and the potential for biased decision-making are critical concerns that need to be addressed.

• Data privacy and security
• Ethical use of AI
• Bias and fairness in AI algorithms

Over-reliance on AI can lead to problems if the systems fail or produce incorrect results. It is crucial to have checks and balances to ensure the reliability and accuracy of AI systems.

• System failures
• Accuracy of AI outputs
• Need for human oversight

AI lacks the ability to understand and respond to human emotions effectively. This limitation can impact customer service and other areas where emotional intelligence is essential.

• Inability to understand emotions
• Limited in handling sensitive human interactions
• Impact on customer relations

Artificial intelligence offers a multitude of advantages, from enhancing efficiency and decision-making to driving innovation and improving safety. However, it also presents significant challenges, including job displacement, high costs, and ethical concerns. Balancing these advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence is crucial for maximizing its benefits while mitigating its risks. As AI continues to advance, addressing these issues will be essential for ensuring its positive impact on society.

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Table of Contents

What is artificial intelligence, advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence, 10 benefits of artificial intelligence, disadvantages of artificial intelligence, advantages and disadvantages of ai in different sectors and industries, choose the right program, advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence - the bottom line, advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence [ai].

Reviewed and fact-checked by Sayantoni Das

With all the hype around Artificial Intelligence - robots, self-driving cars , etc. - it can be easy to assume that AI doesn’t impact our everyday lives. In reality, most of us encounter Artificial Intelligence in some way or the other almost every single day. From the moment you wake up to check your smartphone to watching another Netflix recommended movie, AI has quickly made its way into our everyday lives. According to a study by Statista, the global AI market is set to grow up to 54 percent every single year . But what exactly is AI? Will it really serve good to mankind in the future? Well, there are tons of advantages and disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence which we’ll discuss in this article. But before we jump into the pros and cons of AI, let us take a quick glance over what is AI.

Before we jump on to the advantages and disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence, let us understand what is AI in the first place. From a birds eye view, AI provides a computer program the ability to think and learn on its own. It is a simulation of human intelligence (hence, artificial) into machines to do things that we would normally rely on humans. This technological marvel extends beyond mere automation, incorporating a broad spectrum of AI skills - abilities that enable machines to understand, reason, learn, and interact in a human-like manner. There are three main types of AI based on its capabilities - weak AI, strong AI, and super AI.

• Weak AI - Focuses on one task and cannot perform beyond its limitations (common in our daily lives)
• Strong AI - Can understand and learn any intellectual task that a human being can (researchers are striving to reach strong AI)
• Super AI - Surpasses human intelligence and can perform any task better than a human (still a concept)

Here's a quick video to help you understand what artificial intelligence is and understand its advantages and disadvantages. 

An artificial intelligence program is a program that is capable of learning and thinking. It is possible to consider anything to be artificial intelligence if it consists of a program performing a task that we would normally assume a human would perform.

While artificial intelligence has many benefits, there are also drawbacks. The benefits of AI include efficiency through task automation, data analysis for informed decisions, assistance in medical diagnosis, and the advancement of autonomous vehicles. The drawbacks of AI include job displacement, ethical concerns about bias and privacy, security risks from hacking, a lack of human-like creativity and empathy.

Let's begin with the advantages of artificial intelligence.

1. Reduction in Human Error

One of the biggest benefits of Artificial Intelligence is that it can significantly reduce errors and increase accuracy and precision. The decisions taken by AI in every step is decided by information previously gathered and a certain set of algorithms . When programmed properly, these errors can be reduced to null. 

An example of the reduction in human error through AI is the use of robotic surgery systems, which can perform complex procedures with precision and accuracy, reducing the risk of human error and improving patient safety in healthcare.

2. Zero Risks

Another big benefit of AI is that humans can overcome many risks by letting AI robots do them for us. Whether it be defusing a bomb, going to space, exploring the deepest parts of oceans, machines with metal bodies are resistant in nature and can survive unfriendly atmospheres. Moreover, they can provide accurate work with greater responsibility and not wear out easily.

One example of zero risks is a fully automated production line in a manufacturing facility. Robots perform all tasks, eliminating the risk of human error and injury in hazardous environments.

3. 24x7 Availability

There are many studies that show humans are productive only about 3 to 4 hours in a day. Humans also need breaks and time offs to balance their work life and personal life. But AI can work endlessly without breaks. They think much faster than humans and perform multiple tasks at a time with accurate results. They can even handle tedious repetitive jobs easily with the help of AI algorithms. 

An example of this is online customer support chatbots, which can provide instant assistance to customers anytime, anywhere. Using AI and natural language processing, chatbots can answer common questions, resolve issues, and escalate complex problems to human agents, ensuring seamless customer service around the clock.

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4. Digital Assistance

Some of the most technologically advanced companies engage with users using digital assistants, which eliminates the need for human personnel. Many websites utilize digital assistants to deliver user-requested content. We can discuss our search with them in conversation. Some chatbots are built in a way that makes it difficult to tell whether we are conversing with a human or a chatbot.

We all know that businesses have a customer service crew that must address the doubts and concerns of the patrons. Businesses can create a chatbot or voice bot that can answer all of their clients' questions using AI.

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5. New Inventions

In practically every field, AI is the driving force behind numerous innovations that will aid humans in resolving the majority of challenging issues.

For instance, recent advances in AI-based technologies  have allowed doctors to detect breast cancer in a woman at an earlier stage.

Another example of new inventions is self-driving cars, which use a combination of cameras, sensors, and AI algorithms to navigate roads and traffic without human intervention. Self-driving cars have the potential to improve road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and increase accessibility for people with disabilities or limited mobility. They are being developed by various companies, including Tesla, Google, and Uber, and are expected to revolutionize transportation.

6. Unbiased Decisions

Human beings are driven by emotions, whether we like it or not. AI on the other hand, is devoid of emotions and highly practical and rational in its approach. A huge advantage of Artificial Intelligence is that it doesn't have any biased views, which ensures more accurate decision-making.

An example of this is AI-powered recruitment systems that screen job applicants based on skills and qualifications rather than demographics. This helps eliminate bias in the hiring process, leading to an inclusive and more diverse workforce.

7. Perform Repetitive Jobs

We will be doing a lot of repetitive tasks as part of our daily work, such as checking documents for flaws and mailing thank-you notes, among other things. We may use artificial intelligence to efficiently automate these menial chores and even eliminate "boring" tasks for people, allowing them to focus on being more creative.

An example of this is using robots in manufacturing assembly lines, which can handle repetitive tasks such as welding, painting, and packaging with high accuracy and speed, reducing costs and improving efficiency.

8. Daily Applications

Today, our everyday lives are entirely dependent on mobile devices and the internet. We utilize a variety of apps, including Google Maps, Alexa, Siri, Cortana on Windows, OK Google, taking selfies, making calls, responding to emails, etc. With the use of various AI-based techniques, we can also anticipate today’s weather and the days ahead.

About 20 years ago, you must have asked someone who had already been there for instructions when you were planning a trip. All you need to do now is ask Google where Bangalore is. The best route between you and Bangalore will be displayed, along with Bangalore's location, on a Google map.

9. AI in Risky Situations

One of the main benefits of artificial intelligence is this. By creating an AI robot that can perform perilous tasks on our behalf, we can get beyond many of the dangerous restrictions that humans face. It can be utilized effectively in any type of natural or man-made calamity, whether it be going to Mars, defusing a bomb, exploring the deepest regions of the oceans, or mining for coal and oil.

For instance, the explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power facility in Ukraine. As any person who came close to the core would have perished in a matter of minutes, at the time, there were no AI-powered robots that could assist us in reducing the effects of radiation by controlling the fire in its early phases.

10. Medical Applications

AI has also made significant contributions to the field of medicine, with applications ranging from diagnosis and treatment to drug discovery and clinical trials. AI-powered tools can help doctors and researchers analyze patient data, identify potential health risks, and develop personalized treatment plans. This can lead to better health outcomes for patients and help accelerate the development of new medical treatments and technologies.

Let us now look at what are the main disadvantages that Artificial intelligence holds.

1. High Costs

The ability to create a machine that can simulate human intelligence is no small feat. It requires plenty of time and resources and can cost a huge deal of money. AI also needs to operate on the latest hardware and software to stay updated and meet the latest requirements, thus making it quite costly.

2. No Creativity

A big disadvantage of AI is that it cannot learn to think outside the box. AI is capable of learning over time with pre-fed data and past experiences, but cannot be creative in its approach. A classic example is the bot Quill who can write Forbes earning reports . These reports only contain data and facts already provided to the bot. Although it is impressive that a bot can write an article on its own, it lacks the human touch present in other Forbes articles. 

3. Unemployment

One application of artificial intelligence is a robot, which is displacing occupations and increasing unemployment (in a few cases). Therefore, some claim that there is always a chance of unemployment as a result of chatbots and robots replacing humans. 

For instance, robots are frequently utilized to replace human resources in manufacturing businesses in some more technologically advanced nations like Japan. This is not always the case, though, as it creates additional opportunities for humans to work while also replacing humans in order to increase efficiency.

4. Make Humans Lazy

AI applications automate the majority of tedious and repetitive tasks. Since we do not have to memorize things or solve puzzles to get the job done, we tend to use our brains less and less. This addiction to AI can cause problems to future generations.

5. No Ethics

Ethics and morality are important human features that can be difficult to incorporate into an AI. The rapid progress of AI has raised a number of concerns that one day, AI will grow uncontrollably, and eventually wipe out humanity. This moment is referred to as the AI singularity.

6. Emotionless

Since early childhood, we have been taught that neither computers nor other machines have feelings. Humans function as a team, and team management is essential for achieving goals. However, there is no denying that robots are superior to humans when functioning effectively, but it is also true that human connections, which form the basis of teams, cannot be replaced by computers.

7. No Improvement

Humans cannot develop artificial intelligence because it is a technology based on pre-loaded facts and experience. AI is proficient at repeatedly carrying out the same task, but if we want any adjustments or improvements, we must manually alter the codes. AI cannot be accessed and utilized akin to human intelligence, but it can store infinite data.

Machines can only complete tasks they have been developed or programmed for; if they are asked to complete anything else, they frequently fail or provide useless results, which can have significant negative effects. Thus, we are unable to make anything conventional.

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Now that you know both the pros and cons of Artificial Intelligence, one thing is for sure has massive potential for creating a better world to live in. The most important role for humans will be to ensure that the rise of the AI doesn’t get out of hand. Although there are both debatable pros and cons of artificial intelligence , its impact on the global industry is undeniable. It continues to grow every single day driving sustainability for businesses. This certainly calls for the need of AI literacy and upskilling to prosper in many new age jobs. Simplilearn’s Caltech Post Graduate Program in AI & ML will help you fast track your career in AI and prepare you for one of the world’s most exciting jobs. This program covers both AI basics and advanced topics such as deep learning networks , NLP, and reinforcement learning. Get started with this course today and build your dream career in AI.

1. What are the benefits of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

• Increased Efficiency: AI can automate repetitive tasks, improving efficiency and productivity in various industries.
• Data Analysis and Insights: AI algorithms can analyze large data quickly, providing valuable insights for decision-making.
• 24/7 Availability: AI-powered systems can operate continuously, offering round-the-clock services and support.
• Improved Accuracy: AI can perform tasks with high precision, reducing errors and improving overall accuracy.
• Personalization: AI enables personalized experiences and recommendations based on individual preferences and behavior.
• Safety and Risk Reduction: AI can be used for tasks that are hazardous to humans, reducing risks and ensuring safety.

2. What are the disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

• Job Displacement: AI automation may lead to job losses in certain industries, affecting the job market and workforce.
• Ethical Concerns: AI raises ethical issues, including data privacy, algorithm bias, and potential misuse of AI technologies.
• Lack of Creativity and Empathy: AI lacks human qualities like creativity and empathy, limiting its ability to understand emotions or produce original ideas.
• Cost and Complexity: Developing and implementing AI systems can be expensive, require specialized knowledge and resources.
• Reliability and Trust: AI systems may not always be fully reliable, leading to distrust in their decision-making capabilities.
• Dependency on Technology: Over-reliance on AI can make humans dependent on technology and reduce critical thinking skills.

3. How can businesses benefit from adopting AI? 

Businesses can benefit from adopting AI in various ways, such as:

• Streamlining operations and reducing operational costs.
• Enhancing customer experiences through personalized services and support.
• Optimizing supply chain management and inventory control.
• Predictive analytics for better decision-making and market insights.
• Improve product and service offerings based on customer feedback and data analysis.

4. What are some AI applications in everyday life? 

AI applications in everyday life include:

• Virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, which help with voice commands and information retrieval.
• Social media algorithms that curate personalized content for users.
• Recommendation systems on streaming platforms, suggesting movies and shows based on viewing history.
•  Financial institutions use fraud detection systems to identify suspicious transactions.
• AI-powered healthcare diagnostics for disease detection and treatment planning.

5. What are the advantages of AI in education?

• Personalized learning: AI has the capability to analyze individual student data, enabling the provision of personalized learning experiences that cater to each student's needs and preferred learning styles. As a result, students can progress at their own pace and receive the necessary assistance for their academic success.
• Improved engagement and motivation: AI can create more interactive and engaging learning experiences that can help students stay focused in their learning.
• Enhanced assessment and feedback: AI can provide more accurate and timely assessment and feedback to help students track their progress and identify areas where they need additional support.
• Increased access to education: AI can help to increase access to education by providing more personalized and affordable learning opportunities.
• Improved teacher training: AI can help to improve teacher training by providing teachers with data and insights that can help them better understand their students and their needs.

6. How does Artificial Intelligence reduce costs?  

AI can reduce costs by automating repetitive tasks, increasing efficiency, and minimizing errors. This leads to improved productivity and resource allocation, ultimately resulting in cost savings.

7. Can AI replace human intelligence and creativity?

 While AI can perform specific tasks with remarkable precision, it cannot fully replicate human intelligence and creativity. AI lacks consciousness and emotions, limiting its ability to understand complex human experiences and produce truly creative works.

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Introduction

Artificial intelligence and people’s lives, interesting things about artificial intelligence, the future of artificial intelligence, works cited.

Artificial intelligence (AI) revolves around the idea that human intellect can be replicated in machines. Technological advancements have made it possible for experts to manufacture machines, which can discharge many activities that require reasoning without human intervention. Many studies have been conducted to examine the field of artificial intelligence. As this paper reveals, AI-related topics that have received significant scholarly attention include the impact it has on people’s lives, some of its interesting features, and the future of business operations, thanks to the application of artificial intelligence.

According to Makridakis, “The goal of artificial intelligence includes learning, reasoning, and perception, and machines are wired using a cross-disciplinary approach based on mathematics, computer science, linguistics, and psychology” (49). Artificial intelligence has significant impacts on our lives. This technology influences the buying behaviors of many customers, particularly those who like watching movies. Companies like Netflix have invested heavily in artificial intelligence intending to gather information regarding consumers’ interests.

Data gathered is used to target individual customers depending on their tastes and preferences (Makridakis 55). For instance, after streaming a movie or series, one may be surprised to see their screen filled with images that promote other shows or videos. In most cases, these films fall in the same genre as the one they have just completed viewing. Such incidents do not happen by coincidence. Companies use artificial intelligence to persuade people to stream more videos or buy specific products and services.

Artificial intelligence is also used in the transportation sector. Taxi companies such as Uber use applications that are equipped with machine learning, which is a component of artificial intelligence (Dirican 568). It would have been hard for Uber to achieve its goal of dominating the ride-sharing market without using this technology. Machine learning enables taxi businesses to identify falsified accounts and determine the most favorable points to pick or drop clients.

One of the most fascinating things about artificial intelligence is that virtually all artificial intelligence assistants respond in feminine voices. For instance, AI machines such as Cortana, Siri, and Alexa are all female. The primary reason they are feminine is that most people prefer female assistants. Another interesting thing about artificial intelligence is that characters can write. Today, robo-journalism is gaining popularity in the media industry. Los Angeles Times prides itself on being the first company to use a robot to compose an editorial about earthquakes in California (Makridakis 58). Despite these numerous benefits attributable to artificial intelligence, some tech companies have doubts about the technology. For example, Tesla’s chief executive officer, Elon Musk, is renowned for his love for advanced technology. However, he shares his skepticism regarding artificial intelligence. Musk argues that artificial intelligence may pose a threat to humanity and hence the need for a level of control. He advocates for the abolishment of the manufacture of automated weapons.

Many customer care professionals are losing jobs. Their positions are being taken over by artificial intelligence. Studies show that over 85% of consumer relationships involve artificial intelligence-aided robots (Dirican 571). Hence, in the future, technology will dominate the personal assistant career, thus rendering many people jobless. The demand for self-driving cars is growing. Artificial intelligence is expected to feature in the automobile industry since many companies are looking forward to producing automated cars.

Artificial intelligence has infiltrated our lives in various ways. Companies leverage this technology to influence consumers’ buying behaviors. Additionally, businesses are gradually using AI to automate professions, a move that has made many people jobless. Even though this technology is useful, there is the need to regulate its utilization before it becomes a threat to humanity.

Dirican, Cuneyt. “The Impacts of Robotics, Artificial Intelligence on Business and Economics.” Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences , vol. 195, no. 1, 2015, pp. 564-573.

Makridakis, Spyros. “The Forthcoming Artificial Intelligence (AI) Revolution: Its Impact on Society and Firms.” Futures , vol. 90, no. 1, 2017, pp. 46-60.

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Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the convergent fields of computer and data science focused on building machines with human intelligence to perform tasks that would previously have required a human being. For example, learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, language understanding and more. Instead of relying on explicit instructions from a programmer, AI systems can learn from data, allowing them to handle complex problems (as well as simple-but-repetitive tasks) and improve over time.

Today’s AI technology has a range of use cases across various industries; businesses use AI to minimize human error, reduce high costs of operations, provide real-time data insights and improve the customer experience, among many other applications. As such, it represents a significant shift in the way we approach computing, creating systems that can improve workflows and enhance elements of everyday life.

But even with the myriad benefits of AI, it does have noteworthy disadvantages when compared to traditional programming methods. AI development and deployment can come with data privacy concerns, job displacements and cybersecurity risks, not to mention the massive technical undertaking of ensuring AI systems behave as intended.

In this article, we’ll discuss how AI technology functions and lay out the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence as they compare to traditional computing methods.

What is artificial intelligence and how does it work?

AI operates on three fundamental components: data, algorithms and computing power. 

• Data: AI systems learn and make decisions based on data, and they require large quantities of data to train effectively, especially in the case of machine learning (ML) models. Data is often divided into three categories: training data (helps the model learn), validation data (tunes the model) and test data (assesses the model’s performance). For optimal performance, AI models should receive data from a diverse datasets (e.g., text, images, audio and more), which enables the system to generalize its learning to new, unseen data.
• Algorithms: Algorithms are the sets of rules AI systems use to process data and make decisions. The category of AI algorithms includes ML algorithms, which learn and make predictions and decisions without explicit programming. AI can also work from deep learning algorithms, a subset of ML that uses multi-layered artificial neural networks (ANNs)—hence the “deep” descriptor—to model high-level abstractions within big data infrastructures. And reinforcement learning algorithms enable an agent to learn behavior by performing functions and receiving punishments and rewards based on their correctness, iteratively adjusting the model until it’s fully trained.
• Computing power: AI algorithms often necessitate significant computing resources to process such large quantities of data and run complex algorithms, especially in the case of deep learning. Many organizations rely on specialized hardware, like graphic processing units (GPUs), to streamline these processes. 

AI systems also tend to fall in two broad categories:

• Artificial Narrow Intelligence , also called narrow AI or weak AI, performs specific tasks like image or voice recognition. Virtual assistants like Apple’s Siri, Amazon’s Alexa, IBM watsonx and even OpenAI’s ChatGPT are examples of narrow AI systems.
• Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) , or Strong AI, can perform any intellectual task a human can perform; it can understand, learn, adapt and work from knowledge across domains. AGI, however, is still just a theoretical concept.

How does traditional programming work?

Unlike AI programming, traditional programming requires the programmer to write explicit instructions for the computer to follow in every possible scenario; the computer then executes the instructions to solve a problem or perform a task. It’s a deterministic approach, akin to a recipe, where the computer executes step-by-step instructions to achieve the desired result.

The traditional approach is well-suited for clearly defined problems with a limited number of possible outcomes, but it’s often impossible to write rules for every single scenario when tasks are complex or demand human-like perception (as in image recognition, natural language processing, etc.). This is where AI programming offers a clear edge over rules-based programming methods.

What are the pros and cons of AI (compared to traditional computing)?

The real-world potential of AI is immense. Applications of AI include diagnosing diseases, personalizing social media feeds, executing sophisticated data analyses for weather modeling and powering the chatbots that handle our customer support requests. AI-powered robots can even assemble cars and minimize radiation from wildfires.

As with any technology, there are advantages and disadvantages of AI, when compared to traditional programing technologies. Aside from foundational differences in how they function, AI and traditional programming also differ significantly in terms of programmer control, data handling, scalability and availability.

• Control and transparency: Traditional programming offers developers full control over the logic and behavior of software, allowing for precise customization and predictable, consistent outcomes. And if a program doesn’t behave as expected, developers can trace back through the codebase to identify and correct the issue. AI systems, particularly complex models like deep neural networks, can be hard to control and interpret. They often work like “black boxes,” where the input and output are known, but the process the model uses to get from one to the other is unclear. This lack of transparency can be problematic in industries that prioritize process and decision-making explainability (like healthcare and finance).
• Learning and data handling: Traditional programming is rigid; it relies on structured data to execute programs and typically struggles to process unstructured data. In order to “teach” a program new information, the programmer must manually add new data or adjust processes. Traditionally coded programs also struggle with independent iteration. In other words, they may not be able to accommodate unforeseen scenarios without explicit programming for those cases. Because AI systems learn from vast amounts of data, they’re better suited for processing unstructured data like images, videos and natural language text. AI systems can also learn continually from new data and experiences (as in machine learning), allowing them to improve their performance over time and making them especially useful in dynamic environments where the best possible solution can evolve over time.
• Stability and scalability: Traditional programming is stable. Once a program is written and debugged, it will perform operations the exact same way, every single time. However, the stability of rules-based programs comes at the expense of scalability. Because traditional programs can only learn through explicit programming interventions, they require programmers to write code at scale in order to scale up operations. This process can prove unmanageable, if not impossible, for many organizations. AI programs offer more scalability than traditional programs but with less stability. The automation and continuous learning features of AI-based programs enable developers to scale processes quickly and with relative ease, representing one of the key advantages of ai. However, the improvisational nature of AI systems means that programs may not always provide consistent, appropriate responses.
• Efficiency and availability: Rules-based computer programs can provide 24/7 availability, but sometimes only if they have human workers to operate them around the clock.

AI technologies can run 24/7 without human intervention so that business operations can run continuously. Another of the benefits of artificial intelligence is that AI systems can automate boring or repetitive jobs (like data entry), freeing up employees’ bandwidth for higher-value work tasks and lowering the company’s payroll costs. It’s worth mentioning, however, that automation can have significant job loss implications for the workforce. For instance, some companies have transitioned to using digital assistants to triage employee reports, instead of delegating such tasks to a human resources department. Organizations will need to find ways to incorporate their existing workforce into new workflows enabled by productivity gains from the incorporation of AI into operations.

Maximize the advantages of artificial intelligence with IBM Watson

Omdia projects that the global AI market will be worth USD 200 billion by 2028.¹ That means businesses should expect dependency on AI technologies to increase, with the complexity of enterprise IT systems increasing in kind. But with the IBM watsonx™ AI and data platform , organizations have a powerful tool in their toolbox for scaling AI.

IBM watsonx enables teams to manage data sources, accelerate responsible AI workflows, and easily deploy and embed AI across the business—all on one place. watsonx offers a range of advanced features, including comprehensive workload management and real-time data monitoring, designed to help you scale and accelerate AI-powered IT infrastructures with trusted data across the enterprise.

Though not without its complications, the use of AI represents an opportunity for businesses to keep pace with an increasingly complex and dynamic world by meeting it with sophisticated technologies that can handle that complexity.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Home Blog Data Science Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

In my journey through the realm of data analytics, I've witnessed firsthand the pivotal role that data plays in shaping decision-making across industries. Statista predicts that the worldwide AI market will increase by 54 percent each year . The sheer volume and diversity of data generated by humans and sensors surpass human capacity for handling. This influx of data has fueled the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), conceived by data scientists as a means to mimic human thought processes. This evolution sparks debates surrounding the advantages and disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence.

Machine Learning and Deep Learning, pivotal subsets of AI, have emerged as indispensable tools for data interpretation and analysis across diverse business landscapes. It's imperative to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of AI comprehensively. In this article, I delve into the fundamental concepts, pros and cons of Artificial Intelligence, developmental stages and use cases of AI, offering insights to aspiring professionals navigating this dynamic field.

Learn more about Data Science courses in India to get started and build a strong foundation in Data Science for understanding AI and its applications better. 

What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Before we talk about the advantages and disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence, let's first get a grasp on what is AI . Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a technology that allows a computer program to learn, reason, and act on its own. It's a machine-to-machine emulation of human intellect that makes them do things that humans normally do. In simplest terms, AI refers to a device's ability to function similarly to human intelligence and perform tasks that humans would perform. 

AI improves the way we think and the way we explore new horizons. AI boosts our ability to imagine and explore new possibilities. Data Science certification program can help you break into the IT business by teaching you the fundamentals of AI and how to use it. It will help you attain the knowledge and curate your own set of skills. There are three main types of Artificial Intelligence depending on their capabilities. Let us have a look at them. 

• Weak or Narrow Artificial Intelligence:  Weak AI focuses only on one task. It has certain limitations. Thus, Weak AI cannot perform beyond its limits. It performs only one task at a time.
• Strong or General Artificial Intelligence:  Strong AI is capable of understanding and learning the tasks that any human being can do. It can work beyond its limitations to understand, learn, and act accordingly. Know more about the detailed comparison of strong AI vs weak AI .
• Super Artificial Intelligence:  As the name suggests, Super AI surpasses human intelligence and can perform any task better than any human would have performed. (It is still a concept that will sooner or later come into being.)

Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence (AI): Comparison Table

Artificial intelligence has its pros and cons. On the advantages of AI side includes, r educing human error, automate repetitive tasks, faster decision making, pattern identification, mitigates risks etc., However, there are drawbacks of AI like increase human laziness, expensive, increase unemployment, lacks creativeness etc., 

Lets discuss about the pros and cons of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in a detailed comparison table: 

Top 10 Advantages of AI (Artificial Intelligence) 

In real-world applications, AI is revolutionizing various industries through many advantages it has to offer in the following ways. Let's discuss top 10 advantages of AI in a detailed way:  

1. By Reducing Human Error 

• It is likely for humans to make mistakes in tedious and monotonous tasks, but computers can avoid such errors if programmed correctly.   
• AI models  make predictions by applying algorithms to the compiled data, thereby reducing errors and improving accuracy.   
• Hence, achieving better results and fewer mistakes is possible. This can save both time and resources. So, organizations tend to increase their investments in AI for leveraging big data.  

2. Allows Automating Repetitive Tasks 

• Repetitive tasks and processes continue to be a significant aspect of many occupations today.   
• This does not allow using the full potential of human employees.   
• AI enables automation of routine monotonous tasks in different areas of data collection and entry, email responses, customer support through chatbots, factory operations such as visual quality inspection, software testing, invoice generation, and many more.   
• This can undoubtedly free up the employees' time to focus on creativity or other areas that require distinctively human abilities.  

3. Easily Handles Big Data  

• AI can process and make sense of big data in very less time.   
• It can quickly capture data and extract relevant data for analysis. However, that's not all, as AI can also further process this data through interpretation and transformation.   

4. Faster Decision-Making with Continuous Availability  

• Organizations are always keen on faster decision-making to respond to today's dynamic markets.   
• But for faster decision-making, it is essential to have reliable insights available at a faster pace.   
• AI, along with various technologies, enables machines to bring consolidated information and predictions to assist in faster decision-making.   
• Additionally, AI also improves the process every time with previous predictions. Besides, AI systems can be continuously available, ensuring continual availability 24/7 with breaks (other than planned maintenance activities). This significantly impacts the company's productivity.  

5. AI-powered Digital Assistants

• Many businesses today have implemented digital assistants (chatbots) for customer interactions.   
• A chatbot can significantly reduce the need for excessive customer service staff for routine and simple customer queries.   
• Chatbots can smartly interact with the customer and provide relevant information on demand.   
• Voice assistants like Alexa and Siri are examples of voice bots that respond to voice commands and assist users with queries and personal management tasks.   

6. Mitigates Risks 

• A highly notable advantage of AI application is in areas that are hazardous to humans.   
• AI systems can minimize the risks involved for humans in such tasks. For example, AI-enabled robots can undertake risky tasks such as coal mining, marine life exploration, assisting in rescue operations during natural disasters, and so on.   

7. Pattern Identification

• AI outperforms human talents when spotting patterns in words, figures, or images.  
• AI effectively discovers trends and patterns in a dataset and, as a result, can generate more accurate predictions faster.   
• This is crucial for companies as they can visualize the bigger picture for better decision-making.   
• For example, with such trends and patterns, AI can improve the marketing analytics capabilities of any organization.  

8. Improving Processes and Workflows  

• Companies strive to find ways to work more efficiently, increase productivity, and boost revenues.   
• An important part of this includes developing better human workflows. It might be possible to achieve higher efficiency by designing workflows that reduce error and rework by humans.   

9.  Medical Applications and Treatments 

• The best thing that has ever happened to humans is AI being involved in medical applications and treatments.   
• Doctors can assess their patients and their health risks quickly with AI. The growing applications of AI used in medical science also help educate the machines regarding the side effects of various medicines.  
• Nowadays, medical professionals are trained with artificial surgery stimulators that help monitor and detect neurological disorders and stimulate brain functions.   
• AI also helps in radiosurgery. It is used while operating on tumors without damaging the surrounding tissues.  
• The growing applications of AI used in medical science  also help educate the machines regarding the side effects of various medicines.  

10. 24x7 Availability

• Many studies have been conducted, and it has been proved that humans are productive only for three to four hours a day.   
• They demand breaks and time off to maintain a healthy work-life balance. This is where artificial intelligence (AI) enters the picture.   
• AI can work indefinitely without taking a break or vacation. Machines can think much faster than humans and perform multiple tasks simultaneously while giving accurate results.   
• Unlike humans, they are programmed to work for longer hours without getting bored or distracted. They can also handle tedious and monotonous jobs easily with the help of  AI algorithm s . Check out the online Bootcamp Data Science  programs that can help you grasp relevant Data Science and AI concepts.

Top 8 Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Although AI offers several advantages, it still has a few disadvantages of AI mentioned below:  

1. More Likely to Increase Human Laziness

• Automation in tasks and increased availability of digital assistants tend to increase machine dependency, which can likely increase human laziness.   
• Too much relying on AI for simple tasks such as small calculations or remembering numbers or addresses can affect humans in their day-to-day activities, which require memorization or analysis.   
• Conscious use of AI is crucial to avoid negative effects on future generations.  

2. AI is Expensive to Implement

• Initial set-up for AI requires a high investment as companies have to invest in AI frameworks, including the latest hardware and software.   
• Additional costs are incurred on training teams to learn how to utilize the AI systems. All this makes implementing and maintaining AI systems expensive.  

3. Can Increase Unemployment  

• Although AI can replace repetitive tasks and other types of manual work, which is beneficial for organizations, this also has a negative impact on employment.  
• Conventional jobs will likely be completely replaced by AI in the future, leading to the unemployment of individuals who perform them.  

4. Lacks Creativeness   

• Since AI systems make predictions based on a set of algorithms, these can lack creativity, especially in the content marketing field.   
• As AI systems improve over time from inputs and experience, they cannot think outside the box or generate creative approaches to a project.   

5. Cannot Understand Emotions  

• AI systems can work faster and without a break, but they cannot evaluate emotions before making decisions.   
• These systems always remain highly rational and practical. This is why AI systems find it challenging to bring in emotions while interacting with customers, as emotions play a key role in sales and marketing while convincing a customer to make a purchase.  

6. Difficult to Implement Ethics 

• Finally, AI systems cannot process human emotions and feel them. It is highly challenging to incorporate ethics and morality into these systems.   
• Advanced versions of AI like the theory of mind and Self-awareness, when achieved, can only implement ethical behaviour in AI systems.   
• Currently, these systems are on paper and only partly achieved; it looks a long way to think about implementing ethics in AI systems.   Also, take a look at the details on  skills to become an AI & ML engineer .  

7. Big Tech Monopoly

This is one of the most talked about disadvantages of artificial intelligence. Since AI is so simple to use, we would want to think that it has made technology more accessible, but the reality is somewhat different. The cost and resource constraints of AI have led to a growing monopoly of big IT businesses in both R&D and application. Big tech companies use their money power to acquire smaller companies and retain their monopolies. In order to create a massive monopoly in AI technology, Google has acquired at least thirty AI startups since 2007 that are working on projects ranging from picture recognition to more realistic computer voices. When these tech monopolies become the exclusive source of AI technology , they have the potential to worsen the ethical, moral, and transparency issues that now plague AI. 

8. Privacy Infringement

While there are numerous advantages of ai in daily life, privacy infringement could be a serious disadvantage. Let me explain. Data, frequently sensitive and personal information, is essential to AI systems. There are serious privacy issues raised by this. AI's data-hungry nature can violate people's privacy rights in a variety of ways, from public face recognition systems to internet surveillance for targeted advertising. If you've experimented with AI chatbots or AI face filters on the internet, your information is being gathered. But where does it go and what does it be used for? AI tools frequently gather personal information to assist in training AI models or to customize user experiences (especially when the AI tool is free). Giving data to an AI system could not even be regarded as secure from other users.

Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered surveillance systems have the potential to be abused by governments or other organizations due to their ability to collect large amounts of data.

Source: deviniti.com   Use Cases for AI (Artificial Intelligence)

Here are some top use cases for artificial intelligence (AI):

• Virtual Assistants:  AI powers virtual helpers like Siri and Alexa, making your life easier. It's like having a personal assistant in your pocket, ready to answer questions or set reminders.
• Smart Home Automation: Imagine your home understanding your habits. AI makes it happen, from adjusting thermostats to managing lights – it's like having a home that knows your preferences.
• Recommendation Engines:  Ever notice how Netflix suggests shows you might like? That's AI at play, analyzing your watching habits and predicting what might tickle your fancy.
• Chatbots for Customer Support:  Those helpful chat pop-ups on websites? Often AI-driven chatbots. It's like having a knowledgeable assistant ready to answer your queries 24/7.
• Fraud Detection in Banking: AI acts as a digital detective, spotting unusual patterns in your transactions. It's like having a vigilant guardian protecting your finances from cyber tricksters.
• Healthcare Diagnosis: AI analyzes medical data to assist in diagnosis. It's like having a super-smart medical assistant helping doctors identify illnesses more accurately. This is amongst the most important benefits of artificial intelligence.
• Autonomous Vehicles:  Self-driving cars? Yep, that's AI navigating the roads. It's like having a chauffeur who never gets tired or distracted, making your commute safer.
• Personalized Marketing:  AI analyzes your online behavior to tailor ads just for you. It's like having a personal shopper who knows your style and shows you things you might love.
• Language Translation: Have you ever used Google Translate? AI makes it possible, breaking down language barriers and making communication smoother, almost like having a digital interpreter. 
• Gaming Enhancements: AI improves gaming experiences by adapting challenges based on your skills. It's like having a game that evolves with you, keeping the thrill alive

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Bottom Line: Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence 

In my experience, Artificial Intelligence holds immense promise for enhancing our world. However, it's crucial to exercise restraint in its application. Understanding the nuances of the advantages and disadvantages of AI is paramount. In essence, the pace of progress in this field is rapid, driving significant transformations. By taking up an Artificial Intelligence (AI) course , you can get promoted according to your experience and learn the type of work done with AI. Therefore, I encourage aspiring professionals to enroll in relevant courses and acquire the requisite skill sets for productive collaboration with AI in various enterprises. For the next steps, check out our blog posts about data science vs artificial intelligence .

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Artificial Intelligence is an emerging technology that simulates human intelligence and reasoning in AI algorithms/ systems. One can work effectively if they have proper knowledge of AI. 

Digital assistance, no human error, making rational decisions, etc., are some of the benefits of AI. You can read the section termed ‘Advantages of Artificial Intelligence’ above to know all the benefits of AI.

The major con of AI is that its cost is very high. AI needs to be upgraded frequently to suit organizational needs. A huge amount is required to set up complex machines, algorithms, etc. Thus, AI is not cost-effective. 

The significant advantage of AI in education is personalization. AI adapts to the educational level of students, their learning speed, and their academic targets. It also assists the students in determining suitable courses that will enhance their skill set. 

Devashree Madhugiri

Devashree holds an M.Eng degree in Information Technology from Germany and a background in Data Science. She likes working with statistics and discovering hidden insights in varied datasets to create stunning dashboards. She enjoys sharing her knowledge in AI by writing technical articles on various technological platforms. She loves traveling, reading fiction, solving Sudoku puzzles, and participating in coding competitions in her leisure time.

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Artificial Intelligence Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on artificial intelligence.

Artificial Intelligence refers to the intelligence of machines. This is in contrast to the natural intelligence of humans and animals. With Artificial Intelligence, machines perform functions such as learning, planning, reasoning and problem-solving. Most noteworthy, Artificial Intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence by machines. It is probably the fastest-growing development in the World of technology and innovation . Furthermore, many experts believe AI could solve major challenges and crisis situations.

Types of Artificial Intelligence

First of all, the categorization of Artificial Intelligence is into four types. Arend Hintze came up with this categorization. The categories are as follows:

Type 1: Reactive machines – These machines can react to situations. A famous example can be Deep Blue, the IBM chess program. Most noteworthy, the chess program won against Garry Kasparov , the popular chess legend. Furthermore, such machines lack memory. These machines certainly cannot use past experiences to inform future ones. It analyses all possible alternatives and chooses the best one.

Type 2: Limited memory – These AI systems are capable of using past experiences to inform future ones. A good example can be self-driving cars. Such cars have decision making systems . The car makes actions like changing lanes. Most noteworthy, these actions come from observations. There is no permanent storage of these observations.

Type 3: Theory of mind – This refers to understand others. Above all, this means to understand that others have their beliefs, intentions, desires, and opinions. However, this type of AI does not exist yet.

Type 4: Self-awareness – This is the highest and most sophisticated level of Artificial Intelligence. Such systems have a sense of self. Furthermore, they have awareness, consciousness, and emotions. Obviously, such type of technology does not yet exist. This technology would certainly be a revolution .

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Applications of Artificial Intelligence

First of all, AI has significant use in healthcare. Companies are trying to develop technologies for quick diagnosis. Artificial Intelligence would efficiently operate on patients without human supervision. Such technological surgeries are already taking place. Another excellent healthcare technology is IBM Watson.

Artificial Intelligence in business would significantly save time and effort. There is an application of robotic automation to human business tasks. Furthermore, Machine learning algorithms help in better serving customers. Chatbots provide immediate response and service to customers.

AI can greatly increase the rate of work in manufacturing. Manufacture of a huge number of products can take place with AI. Furthermore, the entire production process can take place without human intervention. Hence, a lot of time and effort is saved.

Artificial Intelligence has applications in various other fields. These fields can be military , law , video games , government, finance, automotive, audit, art, etc. Hence, it’s clear that AI has a massive amount of different applications.

To sum it up, Artificial Intelligence looks all set to be the future of the World. Experts believe AI would certainly become a part and parcel of human life soon. AI would completely change the way we view our World. With Artificial Intelligence, the future seems intriguing and exciting.

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