essay agriculture backbone of india

Essay on Agriculture – The Backbone of the India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Agriculture – The Backbone of the India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Agriculture – The Backbone of the India

Introduction.

Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for about 58% of India’s population. It provides raw materials to industries and is the backbone of the Indian economy.

Importance of Agriculture

Agriculture is important as it feeds the nation. It also creates vast employment opportunities. Industries like textiles and sugar depend on agriculture for raw materials.

Challenges in Agriculture

Despite its importance, agriculture faces challenges like lack of modern technology, dependence on monsoon, and low productivity. These need to be addressed for sustainable growth.

Agriculture is vital for India’s economic and social well-being. It’s the backbone of the nation and deserves attention and support.

250 Words Essay on Agriculture – The Backbone of the India

The significance of agriculture in india.

Agriculture, often referred to as the backbone of the Indian economy, plays a pivotal role in driving the country’s socioeconomic fabric. It contributes to around 17-18% of the country’s GDP and employs more than half of the total workforce, underpinning its significance in India’s economic structure.

Interdependence of Agriculture and Indian Society

The interdependence of agriculture and Indian society is profound, as it not only provides livelihoods but also ensures food security. The diversity of crops, ranging from cereals to fruits and vegetables, caters to the dietary needs of the vast population. Moreover, agriculture has a direct bearing on rural development, as it influences the rural economy and shapes the social dynamics in these areas.

Agriculture and Environmental Sustainability

In the context of environmental sustainability, agriculture plays a critical role. Traditional agricultural practices in India have always advocated for harmony with nature. However, the challenge lies in balancing the need for increased production with sustainable practices. Innovative strategies such as organic farming and precision agriculture are being adopted to address this.

The Way Forward

The future of Indian agriculture hinges on technological advancements, policy reforms, and a shift towards sustainable farming practices. Emphasizing research and development, improving access to credit, and strengthening the agricultural value chain are crucial steps in this direction.

In conclusion, agriculture remains the lifeblood of India’s economy and society. Its importance transcends beyond mere economic contributions, linking to social cohesion, food security, and environmental sustainability. As such, the need to prioritize and modernize this sector is more imperative than ever.

500 Words Essay on Agriculture – The Backbone of the India

Agriculture, often referred to as the backbone of India, is a significant part of the country’s economy, contributing to approximately 17% of the total GDP. It is the primary source of livelihood for about 58% of India’s population, emphasizing its crucial role in the socio-economic fabric of the country.

Historical Significance

India’s history is deeply intertwined with agriculture. The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world’s oldest, was primarily agrarian. Over centuries, the agricultural practices evolved, and the advent of the Green Revolution in the 1960s marked a major turning point. It led to a substantial increase in crop yield, transforming India from a food-deficit country into a food-surplus nation.

The Modern Agricultural Landscape

Today, India is the world’s largest producer of pulses, rice, wheat, and spices. It’s the second-largest fruit producer and the third-largest in vegetables. Yet, the sector faces numerous challenges such as inadequate irrigation facilities, small and fragmented land-holdings, and lack of modern technology.

Technological Interventions in Agriculture

In the age of digital revolution, technology has started making its way into the agricultural sector. Precision farming, using AI and IoT, is enhancing productivity and reducing wastage. Drones are being used for crop monitoring, and mobile apps are providing real-time weather forecasts and market prices to farmers.

Agriculture and Climate Change

Climate change poses a significant threat to agriculture. Rising temperatures and erratic rainfall patterns can lead to a decrease in crop yield. However, sustainable farming practices like organic farming and rainwater harvesting can mitigate these adverse effects.

The Role of Government

The government plays a pivotal role in supporting agriculture. Policies like Minimum Support Price (MSP), crop insurance schemes, and subsidies on fertilizers aim to safeguard farmers’ interests. The recent farm bills have sparked debates about their potential impact on farmers’ income and the agricultural sector at large.

Agriculture and India’s Future

Agriculture’s role extends beyond mere food production. It is a key player in achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). With the right mix of policies, technological interventions, and sustainable practices, agriculture can be the driving force in India’s journey towards sustainable development.

Agriculture, indeed, is the backbone of India. It is not just an economic activity but a way of life for a majority of Indians. It is the thread that binds the ‘Bharat’ to ‘India’. As we move towards a more technologically advanced future, it is essential to ensure that this sector is not left behind. With the right interventions, Indian agriculture has the potential to feed not just the nation but also the world.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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• Essay on Achievements of India After Independence
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• Essay on Indian Space Program

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Why Agriculture is the Backbone of the Indian Economy

Historical importance.

Agriculture has been the backbone of the Indian economy for centuries, with a rich history of farming practices deeply ingrained in the culture and traditions of the country.

Image Source: Unsplash

Employment Opportunity

Agriculture provides employment to a significant portion of the Indian population, particularly in rural areas, helping to alleviate poverty and create sustainable livelihoods.

Food Security

Agriculture plays a critical role in ensuring food security for India's vast population, as it contributes to the production of staple crops and essential food items.

Contribution to GDP

Agriculture contributes a substantial share to India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), making it a significant driver of the country's economic growth.

Export Potential

Indian agricultural products have a high export potential, generating foreign exchange earnings and boosting the country's overall trade balance.

Rural Development

Agriculture fosters rural development by creating infrastructure, promoting agro-industries, and improving living standards in rural communities.

Supporting Industries

Agriculture acts as a catalyst for various supporting industries, including seed production, fertilizer manufacturing, machinery, transportation, and more, driving overall economic development.

Source of Income Diversification

Agriculture allows for income diversification by encouraging farmers to engage in allied activities such as dairy farming, poultry, horticulture, and agro-processing.

Environmental Sustainability

Agriculture can be a key driver of environmental sustainability through practices like organic farming, conservation of biodiversity, and water resource management.

Role in Poverty Alleviation

Agriculture plays a crucial role in poverty alleviation by empowering smallholder farmers and marginalized communities, offering them opportunities for economic growth and social upliftment.

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Essay on Indian Farmers in 100, 200, and 350 words

• Updated on  
• May 16, 2024

Indian farmers are the backbone of the economy. They work tirelessly throughout the year to produce the best quality food. Since India’s soil fertility is rich, it allows farmers to grow two types of crops; Rabi and Kharif. To improve Indian farmers’ condition the Government of India has introduced schemes like PM Fasal Bima Yojana , Krishi Udan Scheme , National Mission on Natural Farming and many more. On this page, we will discuss some samples of essay on Indian farmers.

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Indian Farmers in 100 words
• 2 Essay on Indian Farmers in 200 words
• 3 Essay on Indian Farmers in 350 words
• 4 Challenges Faced by the Indian Farmers
• 5 Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF)
• 6 Conclusion

Essay on Indian Farmers in 100 words

The farmers of India play a very important role in the economy of the country as agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the Indian Population. They are hardworking, and resilient individuals who have a major impact on the development of the country. Although they play such an important role in the country, the farmers of India have to face numerous challenges which include lack of access to modern technology, lack of access to credit, and challenges related to irrigation and water management. Certain other aspects such as climate change, urbanization, etc are also affecting them. The government of India and society should take the necessary steps to address these challenges and hence support the Indian farmers to ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for the country.

Also Read:- Essay on Pollution

Essay on Indian Farmers in 200 words

The farmers of India play a very crucial role in the development of the country’s economy as well as the development of society. Even though they face several challenges such as lack of access to credit and markets, unpredictable weather conditions, etc they still work tirelessly to feed the nation. The hard work and dedication the Indian farmers show make the backbone of India’s agriculture which is the main source of livelihood of the majority of the population. They are a symbol of determination and their contributions to the country must be recognised.  

The backbone bone of the Indian economy is agriculture and Indian farmers play a major role in the country’s economic growth. Agriculture employs around 50% of the country’s workforce and accounts for almost 17% of India’s GDP. Indian farmers don’t only practice agriculture, they grow livestock as well which is another important source of food and income for several families. 

Agriculture is a major contributor to the country’s exports, with crops like rice, wheat, and cotton being some of the major export items. In addition, the Indian farmer also plays a critical role in the country’s food security. India is the world’s second-largest producer of food, and farmers in the country produce a wide range of crops, including rice, wheat, maize, sugarcane, and fruits and vegetables. We should acknowledge the role of our farmers in developing our nation and recognize the same.

Also Read:- Importance of Internet

Essay on Indian Farmers in 350 words

In India, agriculture accounts for almost 17% of the GDP and employs almost 50% of the population. The Indian farmers are the backbone of the Indian economy. They play a crucial role in the country’s development. Despite all this, they face numerous challenges. 

Challenges Faced by the Indian Farmers

Farmers face several challenges despite their role in the Indian economy. One such major challenge is the lack of access to credit. A major portion of Indian farmers do not have the financial resources to invest in modern farming techniques. Hence, they are forced to take loans from money lenders who charge extraordinary interest rates making it difficult to repay the same. 

One other major challenge is the lack of modern technology. The majority of farmers in India have to still rely on traditional and old farming methods. In addition to the same, they face challenges regarding water management and irrigation as well. In a lot of regions in the country, they are dependent on the monsoon for their crops, which can become quite unpredictable and hence, may lead to crop failures.

Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF)

This is one of the methods that was developed to help farmers with low budgets and limited resources. This technique is based on the principle of using locally available resources such as cow dung and cow urine to improve soil fertility naturally. In this method, farmers rely on natural predators for pest control. This method was not only more sustainable, but it also helped increase crop yields and reduced costs for farmers.

Although change is happening in rural areas of India, they still have a long way to go. And although the situation of the farmers has improved, the growth is still not equitable. More efforts should be made by the Government of India towards the Indian farmers to provide them with modern technology and resources so that they thrive and have improved crop yields and hence that will eventually to the country’s economy and its development. 

A.1 The farmers of India play a very important role in the economy of the country as agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the Indian Population. They are hardworking, and resilient individuals who have a major impact on the development of the country. Although they play such an important role in the country, the farmers of India have to face numerous challenges which include lack of access to modern technology, lack of access to credit, and challenges related to irrigation and water management. Certain other aspects such as climate change, urbanization, etc are also affecting them. The government of India and society should take the necessary steps to address these challenges and hence support the Indian farmers to ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for the country.

A.2 The Indian Government has launched several schemes for the welfare of Indian farmers: PM Fasal Bima Yojana, Krishi Udan Scheme, National Mission on Natural Farming, PM Kisan, Soil Health, etc.

A.3 Farmers work tirelessly to provide the nation with food to survive. They very extremely hard but still have to face several challenges such as lack of access to modern technology, poor soil quality, insufficient government support, etc. Such challenges have led to widespread distress and poverty among the farmers. However, now governments are taking initiatives to improve their situation, and hence the situation is improving. Crop yields are now better and have improved the livelihood of many farmers.

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Agriculture is the Backbone of Indian Economy Essay

Agriculture is the backbone of the indian economy.

Agriculture is considered the backbone of Indian economy. Despite the fact that in the last 6 decades of planned development era since India became a Republic, a tremendous success India has achieved in the field of industries, agriculture and allied activities of agriculture still continues to provide employment to around 65 per cent of the total workforce.

Agriculture and allied activities make the single largest contribution to GDP (Gross Domestic Product), accounting for almost 27 per cent of the total.

Agriculture supplies bulk of wage goods required by the non-agricultural sector. It provides raw materials for a large section of industries. Sugar, tea, cotton textiles, jute goods, vegetable oil, etc. industries are regularly fed by agricultural produces. Many cottage industries depend on agricultural operations. The contribution of agriculture to the nation’s Forex (foreign exchange reserve) is also quite significant. Agriculture accounts for about 18 percent share of the total value of India’s export. Agricultural growth has direct impact on poverty eradication.

With an objective of achieving self-sufficiency in the field of agriculture, the initiative of Green revolution were introduced during 1960s. The introduction of HYV seeds for the agriculture of wheat and other grains has given very satisfactory results. Other factors such as agricultural finance, famines, and irrigation methods were also considered. These efforts boosted the Indian economy in a great way.

Thus, the importance of Agriculture in Indian economy and society can never be denied.

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Essay on Agriculture and It’s Significance

Agriculture is the main occupation in India. Two-third of population is dependent on agriculture directly or indirectly.

It is not merely a source of livelihood but a way of life. It is the main source of food, fodder and fuel. It is the basic foundation of economic development.

Agriculture provides highest contribution to national income.

“Agriculture needed top most priority because the Govt. and the nation would both fail to succeed if agriculture could not be successful”

Literally speaking agriculture means the production of crops and live stock on a farm. Generally speaking, agriculture is cultivation of crops. In Economics, agriculture means cultivation of crops along with animal husbandry, poultry, dairy farming, fishing and even forestry.

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Agriculture is the back bone of our economy. Agriculture is important not only from economic point of view but has deep rooted influence on our social, political and cultural life. In the words of Jawahar Lal Nehru, “Agriculture needed top most priority because the Govt. and the nation would both fail to succeed if agriculture could not be successful”

The following points explain the significance of agriculture:

(i) Contribution to National Income:

Contribution to national income from agriculture, forests and other primary activities is 24%. In 1950-51 contribution of agricultural sector to national income was 59% and in 2004-05, it came down to 24.4%. Contribution of agricultural sector in national income is considerable. In rich countries the agriculture is quite developed but contribution is very little. In USA agriculture contributes only 2%. In under-developed countries like India, contribution of agriculture is national income was 27%.

(ii) Main source of Food:

Agriculture provides food for Nation. Before 1947, we had acute food shortage but after 1969 Green Revolution in agriculture has made us self sufficient in food production. In 2003-04, production of rice was 870 lakh metric tonnes and of wheat 721 lakh metric tonnes.

(iii) Agriculture and Industrial development:

For industrial development, agriculture plays active role. It provides essential raw materials to many industries like cotton textiles, jute, sugar, vegetables, oil, tinned food, Cigarettes and rubber etc.

(iv) Sources of Revenue:

Land revenue, excise duty on agro-based goods, taxes on production and sale of agricultural machinery forms a goods part of sources of Govt. Revenue.

(v) Source of Foreign trade:

Foreign trade is associated with agriculture. We export tea, tobacco, spices and coffee etc. Other agricultural exports include cotton, textiles, jute goods and sugar etc. So total share of agricultural exports becomes 70%.

(vi) Transport:

Means of transport are required for transporting food grains from farms to consumers and agricultural raw materials to markets and factories. Transport is also needed for taking chemical fertilizers, seeds, diesel and agricultural equipment from markets and factories to villages and farms.

(vii) Source of saving:

Green revolution has increased the production manifold and farmers become rich. The additional income earned by these farmers can be saved and invested in Banks.

(viii) Capital formation:

Agriculture also helps in capital formation. Surplus income from agriculture production can be invested in other sources like banks, shares etc. Use of tractors and harvesters increase capital formation.

(ix) International importance:

India ranks top position in production of groundnuts and sugarcane. It has second position in production of rice and staple cotton. It has third position in production of tobacco. Our agricultural universities are working as role model for other developing nations.

(x) Way of life:

Agriculture in India is not only a source of livelihood but has become a way life. Our fairs, festivals and customs are influenced by agriculture. In politics; too, agricultural community has say.

(xi) Effect on prices:

Sufficient production of food grains will bring stability in prices of food grains. This brings stability in cost of living and wages also. Agriculture influences the price level. So increased production of agriculture keeps the price stable.

(xii) Source of labour supply:

Agriculture is the main occupation in India. Majority of people live in villages. So labour force in various sectors like police, defence and industries is provided by villages disguised unemployment present in agricultural sector can be used as source of supply for other sectors.

(xiii) Economic development:

India is agricultural state. 71% people live in villages and most of these depend on agriculture. So development of agriculture gives boost is economy. Progress of industry, trade and transport is impossible without progress of agriculture. Stability of prices also depends on agriculture growth.

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Essay on Indian Farmer for Students and Children

500+ words essay on indian farmer.

Framers are the backbone of Indian society. Also, this is a sensitive topic that needs to be handled carefully. The people of India are engaged in a variety of profession but agriculture or farming is the main occupation in India. In contrast, though they are the backbone of the economy still they are facing many problems that not only affect them but also other people. Although farmers feed the entire nation sometimes they can’t even afford two square meals for them and their families.

Importance of Farmers

Before the 1970s India was not self-sufficient in producing food grains and imports a large sum of food gains from other countries. But, when our imports started blackmailing us then Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri find an alternative and motivated our farmers. In addition, he gave the slogan “ Jai Jawan Jai Kisan ” which is remembered till day.

After this, the green revolution started in India and we became self-sufficient in food grains. Moreover, we started exporting our surplus to other countries.

Besides, the farmers contribute around 17% of the country’s economy. But still, they live their lives in poverty. Also, they are self-employed and depend only on farming as their main and only occupation.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Role of Farmers

Farmers are the driving force of the economy. That’s why; a major sum of our population is directly or indirectly involved in it. Furthermore, every citizen of the country is dependent on the agriculture products produced by them.

The Current Condition of the Farmers

The farmers feed the entire nation but they themselves struggle for 2 square meals a day. In addition, the farmers are committing suicide because of the debts and burden of guilt that they can’t feed and provide a prosperous life to their families. Many of the farmers are migrating to cities to find a more stable source of income that can provide their family with a proper food supply.

But, if the condition of farmers’ suicide and migration continues than India will again become a food importer rather than exporter. Due to large scale campaigning and the issue of farmer’s suicide is highlighted. But are these efforts enough to save our Annadata (food provider) that the question which we should ask our self?

Besides, the relentlessness of the problem could be judged by the fact that every year hundreds and thousands of farmers commit suicide. The main reasons for their suicide are the repayment of loans which they are unable to repay due to various reasons. In addition, the maximum number of farmers is forced to live below the poverty line. Above all, they are forced to sell their produce at a cost lower than the MSP (Minimum Support Price).

In conclusion, we have passed a long way since independence but still, we need to do a lot. Also, the villages and farmers and villagers still after doing this much for the economy still spend there in misery. But, if we take the matter seriously and try to resolve the problems of farmers then soon a day will come to the villages will become prosperous as the cities.

Q.1 Put some light on the condition of Indian farmers? A.1 The condition of Indian farmers is very poor. Around 80% of the farmer’s population consists of those farmers who own less than 1-hectare land or 1-2 hectare. Besides, agriculture provides employment to nearly 50% but still contributes 15% to the GDP.

Q.2 Define small farmers? A.2 Small farmers are vital for India’s agriculture. These are the farmers that own 2 or less than 2 hectares of land. In addition, they constitute around 70-80% of the total farmers of the country.

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Agriculture is backbone of economy: VP Venkaiah Naidu

Naidu was addressing a gathering in Gurgaon after releasing five volumes of collected works of speeches and writing of Sir Chhotu Ram, the co-founder of National Unionist Party and prominent politician in pre-independent India.

Vice-President M Venkaiah Naidu on Sunday said that agriculture was the “backbone of our economy” and called for unshackling the potential of rural economy to ensure income security for farmers.

“Agriculture is the basic culture of India. Half of the country today depends on agriculture. Our villages not only produce foodgrains but they also inculcate values and principles. All governments should give priority to welfare of farmers and ensure remunerative prices. There must always be a dialogue between farmers and government; however farmers’ problems should not be linked to politics. When it is linked to votes, then division happens,” he said.

Heaping praise on the agriculture sector and work ethic of farmers, Naidu said that even during Covid, when all other sectors of the economy had suffered, production in agricultural sector increased for two successive years.

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“You must remember a government had fallen due to onion prices. There should be one market for all, without restrictions, and support prices should be raised from time-to-time. But, I am not in favour of government procuring all the produce. The government should procure when there is no demand in the market. Otherwise, commission agents will exploit farmers,” said Naidu, adding that he was not referring to any particular party or government on this.

“I am not in politics. I have retired from politics, but not tired from public life. I am myself son of a farmer,” he added.

Naidu reiterated that there was a need to look beyond politics of freebies in addressing the needs of farmers. “Farmers need infrastructure – uninterrupted power supply for 12 hours, roads [to their villages], water, timely credit, market, godowns. They need permanent projects, not populist schemes,” he said.

Calling Sir Chhotu Ram a “renaissance” man, Naidu credited him for initiating major agricultural reforms in undivided Punjab and for freeing farmers from exploitation of money lenders. “He brought new ideas (setting up mandis, Bhakra dam on Sutlej) in polity and worked for the cause of nation building. He always worked for the uplift of marginalised, poor and farmers. The youth should read about the life of such visionaries and take inspiration,” he said.

In the evening, the Vice-President felicitated Paralympian athletes, who won India’s highest ever tally of medals at Tokya Paralympics. Praising their grit and determination, Naidu said, “You have made us all proud. The nation salutes you. In these dismal times, when there is so much uncertainty, you have shown us a ray of hope. You had to face so many adversities – conditions were tough due to Covid, stadia were closed, your training was affected – yet you have triumphed and your accomplishments are an inspiration for every Indian.”

Calling for the need for a sporting culture, he heaped praise on the efforts of Haryana government in creating infrastructure and supporting sportspersons.

Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar , who attended both the events, said the state was a hub of sports and complimented athletes for a stellar performance at the Olympics. “Entire society gets inspiration from your achievements. I have told the officials that do not worry about the budget and to just focus on performance. We have created infrastructure for sports in the state. We have also put in a mechanism where athletes can claim their cash rewards immediately. Gone are the days when sportspersons had to wait for days for their rewards,” he said, adding that he will soon inaugurate an Olympic Bhavan in Faridabad, where a para-sports centre for athletes will be built.

Recalling his own story of comeback into the hockey team after suffering a gunshot injury, Sandeep Singh , Minister of State for Sports and Youth Affairs, said he salutes the efforts of athletes who overcame so many hardships. “I have set an aim that in the next Paralympics, at least 100 athletes should participate and we win 50 medals,” he said.

Several athletes shared their stories of struggle, especially after Covid.

Harvinder Singh, who won bronze in archery, said that he practiced in a farm, since all the stadiums were closed during Covid.

“The medal is a result of nine years of struggle. I started practicing after watching London Olympics on television in 2012. The feeling is slowly sinking in. I want to thank the Haryana government for their support. Archery is an expensive sport.”

Singhraj Adhana, who won a silver and a bronze medal in shooting, said, “When I had polio at a young age, I told my mother that I wanted to run like other kids. She told me that if I really willed it in my mind, I definitely would run. Now I can say that I ran so fast that I reached Olympics and won.”

He said that after Covid, he decided to build his own shooting range for 10 m and 50 m. “I was quite upset when I could not train. The stadiums were closed during lockdown. I checked with my coach, who advised me that I should build my own range,” he said.

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• Essay On Indian Farmer

Indian Farmer Essay

500+ words essay on indian farmer.

Farmers are the backbone of the Indian Economy. More than half of the Indian population relies on Agriculture as a source of income. Farmers not only make the country secure by providing food, fodder and other raw materials as feedstock for industries, but they also serve as a source of livelihood for the majority of the Indian population. Sadly, though farmers feed the entire population, they sometimes sleep without having their night meals. In this essay on an Indian Farmer, we will be discussing the role of farmers and the problems faced by them. Students must go through this CBSE essay to get ideas so they can write essays by themselves.

Importance and Role of Indian Farmers

Farmers are the soul of the nation. Agriculture is the only means of living for almost two-thirds of the employed class in India. Farmers produce crops, pulses and vegetables which are needed by everyone. They work extremely hard so we can have food on our table every day. So, whenever we have a meal or eat food, we should thank the farmer.

Farmers in India are the largest producer of pulses, rice, wheat, spices and spice products. They are also involved in other small businesses such as dairy, meat, poultry, fisheries, food grains etc. According to the Economic Survey 2020-2021, the share of agriculture in the gross domestic product (GDP) has reached almost 20 per cent. India has also emerged as the second-largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world.

Issues and Challenges of Indian Farmers and their Current Situation

Farmers face various issues and challenges related to agriculture. Some of them are poorly maintained irrigation systems and a lack of good extension services. Farmers’ access to markets is hampered by poor roads, rudimentary market infrastructure, and excessive regulation. India has inadequate infrastructure and services for farmers because of low investment. Most farmers hold small areas of land due to which they are restricted to use traditional methods of farming and limit productivity. Whereas farmers with large pieces of land implement modern agricultural techniques and boost productivity.

If small farmers want to increase their production, they have to use good quality seeds, proper irrigation systems, advanced tools and techniques of farming, pesticides, fertilizers etc. For all this, they need money, due to which they have no choice but to take debt or loans from banks. They have immense pressure to produce crops so as to yield profit. In case their crop fails, all their effort goes in vain. In fact, then they are not able to produce enough to even fill the stomachs of their families.

Change is happening in rural India but it still has a long way to go. Farmers have benefited from improved farming techniques but the growth is not equitable. The effort should be to stop the migration of farmers to urban areas. To make agriculture successful and profitable, it is vital that proper thrust be given to the improvement of the condition of marginal and small farmers.

Keep learning and stay tuned with BYJU’S for the latest updates on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive Exams. Also, download the BYJU’S App for interactive study videos.

Frequently asked Questions on Indian farmer Essay

What is the role of farmers.

A person is someone who is engaged in agriculture and raising livestock for a living.

What is the latest bill that has been passed in India for farmers?

The Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill is the newest bill passed for farmers in 2020.

Are there different types of farmers in India?

Yes, the main types of farmers in India are Marginal farmers, Small farmers and Semi-medium farmers.

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