Causal Research: Definition, Examples and How to Use it
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3: STAGES OF CONDUCTING A CASE STUDY
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Case study, causal comparative or ex-post-facto research, prospective, retrospective research
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Case study research and causal inference
Case study methodology is widely used in health research, but has had a marginal role in evaluative studies, given it is often assumed that case studies offer little for making causal inferences. We undertook a narrative review of examples of case study research from public health and health services evaluations, with a focus on interventions ...
Case Study Methodology of Qualitative Research: Key Attributes and
A case study is one of the most commonly used methodologies of social research. This article attempts to look into the various dimensions of a case study research strategy, the different epistemological strands which determine the particular case study type and approach adopted in the field, discusses the factors which can enhance the effectiveness of a case study research, and the debate ...
Case selection and causal inferences in qualitative comparative
Case-selection and qualitative comparisons. Methodological advice on the selection of cases in qualitative research stands in a long tradition. John Stuart Mill in his A System of Logic, first published in 1843, proposed five methods meant to enable researchers to make causal inferences: the method of agreement, the method of difference, the double method of agreement and difference, the ...
What Is a Case Study?
A case study is a detailed study of a specific subject, such as a person, group, place, event, organization, or phenomenon. Case studies are commonly used in social, educational, clinical, and business research. A case study research design usually involves qualitative methods, but quantitative methods are sometimes also used.
Case study research and causal inference
Case study methodology is widely used in health research, but has had a marginal role in evaluative studies, given it is often assumed that case studies offer little for making causal inferences. We undertook a narrative review of examples of case study research from public health and health services evaluations, with a focus on interventions addressing health inequalities. We identified five ...
Identification of causal effects in case-control studies
Results. We establish how, and under which conditions, various causal estimands relating to intention-to-treat or per-protocol effects can be identified based on the data that are collected under popular sampling schemes (case-base, survivor, and risk-set sampling, with or without matching). We present a concise summary of our identification ...
Identification of causal effects in case-control studies
Background Case-control designs are an important yet commonly misunderstood tool in the epidemiologist's arsenal for causal inference. We reconsider classical concepts, assumptions and principles and explore when the results of case-control studies can be endowed a causal interpretation. Results We establish how, and under which conditions, various causal estimands relating to intention-to ...
(PDF) Case study research and causal inference
Case study research and causal inf erence. Judith Green 1* , Benjamin Hanckel 2, Mark Petticrew 3, Sara Paparini 4 and Sara Shaw 5. Abstract. Case study methodology is widely used in health ...
Case study research and causal inference
Abstract. Case study methodology is widely used in health research, but has had a marginal role in evaluative studies, given it is often assumed that case studies offer little for making causal inferences. We undertook a narrative review of examples of case study research from public health and health services evaluations, with a focus on ...
Case study methodology: causal explanation, contextualization, and
Based on a case study approach, the four methods of theorizing can be used sequentially − in the order of Quadrants 3 (interpretive sensemaking), 4 (contextualized explanation), 1 (identification of empirical regularities) and 2 (theory building and testing) − to investigate new phenomena in international business.
PDF Multimethod Research, Causal Mechanisms, and Case Studies: An
This is why the research triad is integrated and tightly linked. Doing multimethod research means doing case studies, which means exploring causal mechanisms. Once you have started down the multimethod path you have to pass by causal mechanisms. Causal mechanism by definition means causal complexity (see chapter 2).
Multimethod Research, Causal Mechanisms, and Case Studies
Comprehensive and excellent. . . . Multimethod Research, Causal Mechanisms, and Case Studies reinforces the value of context, temporality and sequence for building cogent theoretical arguments. For this reason, the book is a must-read for methodologically engaged scholars. "Goertz provides a clear, convincing, and fruitful framework for doing ...
Evaluating complex interventions in context: systematic, meta-narrative
Background There is a growing need for methods that acknowledge and successfully capture the dynamic interaction between context and implementation of complex interventions. Case study research has the potential to provide such understanding, enabling in-depth investigation of the particularities of phenomena. However, there is limited guidance on how and when to best use different case study ...
PDF Conducting Case Study Research
Evidence from case study research supports a firm causal effect.4 In case study research, the researcher can expect "… [an] intensive analysis and descriptions of a single unit or system bounded by space and time."5 The purpose of conducting case study research is to provide "… in-depth understanding of situations and meaning for ...
Case Study
Here are the steps to conduct case study research: Define the research questions: The first step in conducting a case study research is to define the research questions. The research questions should be specific, measurable, and relevant to the case study phenomenon under investigation. Select the case: The next step is to select the case or ...
Application of a Case Study Methodology
Case study is an ideal methodology when a holistic, in-depth investigation is needed ( Feagin, Orum, & Sjoberg , 1991). Case studies have been used in varied investigations, particularly in sociological studies, but increasingly, in instruction. Yin, Stake, and others who have wide experience in this methodology have developed robust procedures.
Causal assessment in evidence synthesis: A methodological review of
Explicitly incorporating causal assessment into review objectives and CAAs into review study design, as most reviews did (see Table 4), are examples of how researchers can conduct causal SRs with clear research goals and explicit use of causal inference. 1 To a lesser degree, CAA also impacted the search strategy, inclusion criteria and data ...
The Logic of Causal Investigations
The fundamental logic of causal investigation, that is, the rules of inference required for establishing any causal conclusion, is not the use of experiments in the limited sense, it is the use of a critically developed list of possible causes together with critically applied general elimination methodology, required even for the justification ...
Causality and History: Modes of Causal Investigation in Historical
Studies at the confluence of history and social science address issues of causation in three ways: morphological, variable-centered, and genetic. These approaches to causal investigation differ with regard to their modi operandi, the types of patterns they look for, their underlying assumptions and the challenges they face. Morphological inquiries elaborate causal arguments by uncovering ...
2
2.2 What We Can Learn from an RCT . Individualized evidence speaks to causal claims about a particular identified individual; anonymous evidence speaks about one or more unidentified individuals. RCTs and group-comparison observational studies provide anonymous evidence about individual cases. This may seem surprising since a standard way of talking makes it sound as if RCTs establish general ...
Chapter 8: Conducting Causal Research Flashcards
causal research. research in which the major emphasis is on determining cause-and-effect relationships. consistent variation, time order, elimination of other explanations. list three evidences of causality. consistent variation. evidence of causality to the extent to which X and Y occur together or vary together in the way predicted by the ...
PDF CAUSAL FACTORS ANALYSIS
an incident, incident investigation and analysis are used to iden-tify direct and indirect causes, associated systemic causal factors and corrective measures that address all levels of causes to prevent similar incidents from occurring. Incident investigations are also used to obtain data for completing insurance claims, maintaining
Incident Causal Factors and the Reasons for Conducting ...
Background: This research sought to understand the perspective of mineworkers regarding incident investigations, with the objective of identifying incident investigations improvement opportunities. First, through interviews, the research sought to identify the causal factors considered during investigations and the reasons for conducting investigations in the Ghanaian mining industry.
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VIDEO
COMMENTS
Case study methodology is widely used in health research, but has had a marginal role in evaluative studies, given it is often assumed that case studies offer little for making causal inferences. We undertook a narrative review of examples of case study research from public health and health services evaluations, with a focus on interventions ...
A case study is one of the most commonly used methodologies of social research. This article attempts to look into the various dimensions of a case study research strategy, the different epistemological strands which determine the particular case study type and approach adopted in the field, discusses the factors which can enhance the effectiveness of a case study research, and the debate ...
Case-selection and qualitative comparisons. Methodological advice on the selection of cases in qualitative research stands in a long tradition. John Stuart Mill in his A System of Logic, first published in 1843, proposed five methods meant to enable researchers to make causal inferences: the method of agreement, the method of difference, the double method of agreement and difference, the ...
A case study is a detailed study of a specific subject, such as a person, group, place, event, organization, or phenomenon. Case studies are commonly used in social, educational, clinical, and business research. A case study research design usually involves qualitative methods, but quantitative methods are sometimes also used.
Case study methodology is widely used in health research, but has had a marginal role in evaluative studies, given it is often assumed that case studies offer little for making causal inferences. We undertook a narrative review of examples of case study research from public health and health services evaluations, with a focus on interventions addressing health inequalities. We identified five ...
Results. We establish how, and under which conditions, various causal estimands relating to intention-to-treat or per-protocol effects can be identified based on the data that are collected under popular sampling schemes (case-base, survivor, and risk-set sampling, with or without matching). We present a concise summary of our identification ...
Background Case-control designs are an important yet commonly misunderstood tool in the epidemiologist's arsenal for causal inference. We reconsider classical concepts, assumptions and principles and explore when the results of case-control studies can be endowed a causal interpretation. Results We establish how, and under which conditions, various causal estimands relating to intention-to ...
Case study research and causal inf erence. Judith Green 1* , Benjamin Hanckel 2, Mark Petticrew 3, Sara Paparini 4 and Sara Shaw 5. Abstract. Case study methodology is widely used in health ...
Abstract. Case study methodology is widely used in health research, but has had a marginal role in evaluative studies, given it is often assumed that case studies offer little for making causal inferences. We undertook a narrative review of examples of case study research from public health and health services evaluations, with a focus on ...
Based on a case study approach, the four methods of theorizing can be used sequentially − in the order of Quadrants 3 (interpretive sensemaking), 4 (contextualized explanation), 1 (identification of empirical regularities) and 2 (theory building and testing) − to investigate new phenomena in international business.
This is why the research triad is integrated and tightly linked. Doing multimethod research means doing case studies, which means exploring causal mechanisms. Once you have started down the multimethod path you have to pass by causal mechanisms. Causal mechanism by definition means causal complexity (see chapter 2).
Comprehensive and excellent. . . . Multimethod Research, Causal Mechanisms, and Case Studies reinforces the value of context, temporality and sequence for building cogent theoretical arguments. For this reason, the book is a must-read for methodologically engaged scholars. "Goertz provides a clear, convincing, and fruitful framework for doing ...
Background There is a growing need for methods that acknowledge and successfully capture the dynamic interaction between context and implementation of complex interventions. Case study research has the potential to provide such understanding, enabling in-depth investigation of the particularities of phenomena. However, there is limited guidance on how and when to best use different case study ...
Evidence from case study research supports a firm causal effect.4 In case study research, the researcher can expect "… [an] intensive analysis and descriptions of a single unit or system bounded by space and time."5 The purpose of conducting case study research is to provide "… in-depth understanding of situations and meaning for ...
Here are the steps to conduct case study research: Define the research questions: The first step in conducting a case study research is to define the research questions. The research questions should be specific, measurable, and relevant to the case study phenomenon under investigation. Select the case: The next step is to select the case or ...
Case study is an ideal methodology when a holistic, in-depth investigation is needed ( Feagin, Orum, & Sjoberg , 1991). Case studies have been used in varied investigations, particularly in sociological studies, but increasingly, in instruction. Yin, Stake, and others who have wide experience in this methodology have developed robust procedures.
Explicitly incorporating causal assessment into review objectives and CAAs into review study design, as most reviews did (see Table 4), are examples of how researchers can conduct causal SRs with clear research goals and explicit use of causal inference. 1 To a lesser degree, CAA also impacted the search strategy, inclusion criteria and data ...
The fundamental logic of causal investigation, that is, the rules of inference required for establishing any causal conclusion, is not the use of experiments in the limited sense, it is the use of a critically developed list of possible causes together with critically applied general elimination methodology, required even for the justification ...
Studies at the confluence of history and social science address issues of causation in three ways: morphological, variable-centered, and genetic. These approaches to causal investigation differ with regard to their modi operandi, the types of patterns they look for, their underlying assumptions and the challenges they face. Morphological inquiries elaborate causal arguments by uncovering ...
2.2 What We Can Learn from an RCT . Individualized evidence speaks to causal claims about a particular identified individual; anonymous evidence speaks about one or more unidentified individuals. RCTs and group-comparison observational studies provide anonymous evidence about individual cases. This may seem surprising since a standard way of talking makes it sound as if RCTs establish general ...
causal research. research in which the major emphasis is on determining cause-and-effect relationships. consistent variation, time order, elimination of other explanations. list three evidences of causality. consistent variation. evidence of causality to the extent to which X and Y occur together or vary together in the way predicted by the ...
an incident, incident investigation and analysis are used to iden-tify direct and indirect causes, associated systemic causal factors and corrective measures that address all levels of causes to prevent similar incidents from occurring. Incident investigations are also used to obtain data for completing insurance claims, maintaining
Background: This research sought to understand the perspective of mineworkers regarding incident investigations, with the objective of identifying incident investigations improvement opportunities. First, through interviews, the research sought to identify the causal factors considered during investigations and the reasons for conducting investigations in the Ghanaian mining industry.