essay on corruption of media

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The role of the media in fighting corruption

Access to information: a condition for citizen participation
ICT as a tool for citizen participation in anti-corruption efforts
Government obligations to ensure citizen participation in anti-corruption efforts
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Brief History of Terrorism
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Topic 1. Contemporary issues relating to conditions conducive both to the spread of terrorism and the rule of law
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Acknowledgements
1. Introducing United Nations Standards & Norms on CPCJ vis-à-vis International Law
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6. Victim Services: Institutional and Non-Governmental Organizations
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Framing the Issue of Firearms
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Defining Organized Crime
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Recommended Topics
Background Materials
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Criminal Justice Reponse: Scope
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Different Relevant Actors & Their Roles
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Administrative Approach
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Macro-Perspective in Addressing Smuggling of Migrants
Human Security
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Mixed Migration Flows
Social Politics of Migrant Smuggling
Vulnerability
Profile of Smugglers
Role of Organized Criminal Groups
Humanitarianism, Security and Migrant Smuggling
Crime of Trafficking in Persons
The Issue of Consent
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The abuse of a position of vulnerability
Indicators of Trafficking in Persons
Distinction between Trafficking in Persons and Other Crimes
Misconceptions Regarding Trafficking in Persons
Root Causes
Supply Side Prevention Strategies
Demand Side Prevention Strategies
Role of the Media
Safe Migration Channels
Crime Prevention Strategies
Monitoring, Evaluating & Reporting on Effectiveness of Prevention
Trafficked Persons as Victims
Protection under the Protocol against Trafficking in Persons
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State Responsibility for Trafficking in Persons
Identification of Victims
Principle of Non-Criminalization of Victims
Criminal Justice Duties Imposed on States
Role of the Criminal Justice System
Current Low Levels of Prosecutions and Convictions
Challenges to an Effective Criminal Justice Response
Rights of Victims to Justice and Protection
Potential Strategies to “Turn the Tide”
State Cooperation with Civil Society
Civil Society Actors
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Comparing SOM and TIP
Differences and Commonalities
Vulnerability and Continuum between SOM & TIP
Labour Exploitation
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Children on the Move
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Protection in Practice
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Basic Terms - Gender and Gender Stereotypes
International Legal Frameworks and Definitions of TIP and SOM
Global Overview on TIP and SOM
Gender and Migration
Key Debates in the Scholarship on TIP and SOM
Gender and TIP and SOM Offenders
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Use of Technology to Facilitate TIP and SOM
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Using Technology to Prevent and Combat TIP and SOM
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Wild Flora as the Target of Illegal Trafficking
Purposes for which Wild Flora is Illegally Targeted
How is it Done and Who is Involved?
Consequences of Harms to Wild Flora
Terminology
Background: Communities and conservation: A history of disenfranchisement
Incentives for communities to get involved in illegal wildlife trafficking: the cost of conservation
Incentives to participate in illegal wildlife, logging and fishing economies
International and regional responses that fight wildlife trafficking while supporting IPLCs
Mechanisms for incentivizing community conservation and reducing wildlife trafficking
Critiques of community engagement
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Global Podcast Series
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Anti-Corruption
Module 10: Citizen Participation in Anti-Corruption Efforts
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University Module Series: Anti-Corruption

Module 10: citizen participation in anti-corruption efforts.

This module is a resource for lecturers

The media (including social media) has an important role in the fight against corruption as it can demand accountability and transparency from the public and private sectors. There are several studies that have demonstrated the correlation between press freedom and corruption (Bolsius, 2012; Brunetti and Weder, 2003; Chowdhury, 2004; Fardig, Andersson, and Oscarsson, 2011). The media provides information on public sector corruption where governmental activity is opaque by design or by default. The media, and in particular investigative journalism, plays a crucial role in exposing corruption to public scrutiny and fighting against impunity. This is set out in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) report on the role of the media and investigative journalism (2018). A prominent example of international cooperation activities that brought fraud and corruption to the attention of the public and law enforcement authorities is offered by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ). The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) publication Reporting on Corruption: A Resource Tool for Governments and Journalists (2014) examines and elucidates good practices in the journalism profession and in legislation promoting broader freedoms of opinion and expression that can support anti-corruption efforts.

In many countries, the media confronts unethical people or practices and may often be the catalyst for a criminal or other investigation. For instance, in South Africa, news reports on large-scale corruption and clientelism at the highest levels prompted the Office of the Public Protector (an independent ombudsman) to investigate the allegations. This investigation led to the 2014 Nkandla report and the 2016 State Capture report which found unethical and illegal activity by the then President Jacob Zuma, which contributed to his decision to resign in February 2018. In Bulgaria, in 2019, a joint investigation by Radio Free Europe and the NGO Anti-Corruption Fund revealed that many high-level politicians and public officials had acquired luxury apartments at prices far below the market rates. This investigation led to the resignation of the then Justice Minister, three vice-ministers, several MPs as well as the head of the Bulgarian Anti-Corruption Agency. These types of outcome have been described by Stapenhurst (2000) as the "tangible effects" of the media's fight against corruption, while the "intangible effects" of media anti-corruption efforts include "enhanced political pluralism, enlivened political debate and a heightened sense of accountability among politicians, institutions and public bodies".

Media reports on corruption have also taken centre stage at the global level. A case that demonstrates the importance of journalists and the media in detecting incidents of corruption is the Mossack Fonseca Papers case (widely known as the Panama Papers case). In 2015, an anonymous source leaked documents from the Panama-based firm Mossack Fonseca to the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung . The newspaper investigated the documents with the help of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) and published over 11.5 million documents containing information about secret trusts, financial transactions with tax havens, and more than 200,000 offshore entities (the online database Offshoreleaks , created by ICIJ, provides open access to all papers leaked from Mossack Fonseca). The release of these documents has led to lawsuits in numerous countries around the world. Over USD 1.2 billion have been recovered in countries including Iceland, Uruguay, Mexico, New Zealand, Belgium and the United Kingdom. See the list of countries that have launched investigations as a result of the Mossack Fonseca Papers and how much money they have recovered here . For further information also consider this interactive overview by the ICIJ on the impact that the exposure of the papers had on corruption around the world.

Stapenhurst (2000) distinguishes tangible (direct) and intangible (indirect) ways in which the media assists in detecting corruption. Examples of tangible effects of exposing corruption in the media include: fuelling public outrage at corruption in government, forcing the impeachment and resignation of a corrupt official, prompting formal investigations into corruption, and spurring citizen pressure for the reform of corrupt States. An example of an intangible effect of the media on corruption is raising public awareness about weak economic competition, and the fact that more competition could increase accountability and create incentives for public officials to investigate corruption (Stapenhurst, 2000).

The extent to which journalists can assist in detecting corruption depends on whether the media is free and independent. For media reporting and journalism to play an effective role in corruption detection, the media has to be free and independent. Freedom of information (FOI) laws are important in determining the role of the media in detecting corruption. Further, there must be legislative frameworks in place to protect journalists and their sources from unfounded lawsuits, recrimination and victimization (OECD, 2018). On the extreme end of the scale, whistle-blowers and journalists have been killed for their role in exposing corruption (see here and here ). UNODC has developed the following resource tool for reporting on corruption for journalists and governments. For a broad discussion of ethics, integrity and the media, see Module 10 of the E4J University Module Series on Integrity and Ethics.

Despite the importance and utility of the media in the fight against corruption, media ownership may undermine anti-corruption efforts, especially where politicians, business leaders or corrupt elites unduly influence the media. In such cases, media reporting may be biased and used to manipulate citizens (Freille, Harque, and Kneller, 2007). Investigative journalists have reported intimidation, attempts to undermine their professional credibility and political represions. Moreover, journalists often receive death threats and some have been killed because of their investigations on corruption (OECD, 2018). According to a report of the Committee to Protect Journalists, 34 journalists were murdered in 2018 alone. Freelance journalists are more exposed to violence than other journalists, probably because they lack adequate institutional protection (OECD, 2018) and are also more likely to take higher risk jobs. Moreover, private media owners or the State may heavily interfere with freedom of expression.

Social media is considered more widely accessible, and more resistant to top-down control compared to traditional media. Social media fights corruption by providing information in the form of analysis, commentary and advocacy and through investigations and crowdsourcing. Social media provides an outlet for so-called "citizen journalism" as there are several social media platforms where citizens can provide information on corruption, which is then investigated by government authorities or journalists. Social media may also mobilize public opinion in a way that increases citizen engagement with particular issues (Robertson, 2018), and, on reaching a certain level, this can lead to uprisings and changes in government, as has occurred in several countries such as Tunisia , Egypt and Armenia through activism on Twitter (Enikolopov, Petrova, and Sonin, 2018). Notwithstanding the positive effect that social media can have in engaging citizens in the fight against corruption, it should be taken into consideration that the contemporary mass media platforms are vulnerable to abuse, which can lead to the sustained spread of disinformation among citizens. In particular, the growing prevalence of false information spread via social media - known as "fake news" - has become a major threat to public trust in both mainstream and independent media outlets. Fake news not only disseminates incorrect information, but is also often used with malicious intent, for example to discredit political adversaries by casting doubt on their integrity through weaponized reports alleging corrupt conduct, or to discredit journalists who report cases of corruption accurately (Kossow, 2018). Countering such abuses requires the coordinated efforts of the whole society, which again brings to mind the collective action problems mentioned earlier. For additional discussion on citizen journalism and social media platforms see Module 10 of the E4J University Module Series on Integrity and Ethics.

Next: Access to information: a condition for citizen participation

Using Media to Fight Corruption

WORKING PAPER

Anne-Katrin Arnold, Sumir Lal 2012

The fight against corruption needs to be fought on several fronts. Institutional reform—legislation and oversight—is one, but it will not be successful if it is not embedded in a broad change of culture. Corrupt practices are often embedded in institutional practices and every-day lives and are perceived as fixed and uncontestable. Citizens are not aware of their rights, are cynical about governments’ propensity to abuse power, fear repercussions, or are simply not aware that corruption is a social, economic, and political problem. The media—traditional mass media as well as new technologies—can play a vital role in unveiling corruption, framing corruption as public problem, suggesting solutions, and generally empower citizens to fight corruption. Media are watchdogs, agenda setters, and gatekeepers that can monitor the quality of governance, frame the discussion about corruption, and lend voice to a wide range of perspectives and arguments. By doing so, media coverage influences norms and cultures, which in turn can influence policy-making and legislative reform. Examples from India and the Philippines, among other places, show that media effects the range from public awareness of corruption to massive protests against the abuse of power. Those in the international community whose work is dedicated to the fight against corruption need to be aware of the power of the media to aid this fight and need to know how to utilize its potential. This paper provides an overview over the basic principles of media effects and illustrates these with a few case studies before presenting specific techniques of involving the media in the fight against grand corruption and every-day corruption.

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Media and corruption.

The media can play a paramount role in exposing corruption and initiating legal, political and penal action against it. Different media genres unfold their respective strengths and show their limits as anti-corruption tools depending on the levels at which they take effect, on the audiences they address, and on the broader media ecosystem on which they rely.

Main points

The media can inform and educate people about the detrimental effects of corruption and, through exposure, increase the political risk of those involved in corrupt practices.
Fierce competition for audiences means some media outlets aim to entertain and amuse than to inform and mobilise people for reform.
Professional ethics and skills, protection from oppression and physical abuse, independence, sufficient resources and accessibility are necessary for the media to have an effect on anti-corruption efforts.

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Schauseil, W. (2019) Bergen: U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre, Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Helpdesk Answer 2019:3)

All views in this text are the author(s)’, and may differ from the U4 partner agencies’ policies.

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Corruption in emergencies: What role for media?

Overview of corruption in the media in developing countries

Essay on Corruption

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Essay on Corruption in 150-250 words

Essay on corruption in 300-400 words, essay on corruption in 500-1000 words.

Corruption is a pervasive problem that plagues societies worldwide, undermining progress, eroding trust in institutions, and hindering economic development. It involves the abuse of entrusted power for personal gain, often through bribery, embezzlement, or nepotism.

Corruption has severe consequences for societies. It diverts public resources away from essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure, exacerbating inequality and impeding socio-economic progress. It undermines the rule of law, erodes public trust in government institutions, and fosters a culture of impunity.

Addressing corruption requires a comprehensive approach. Transparency, accountability, and strong institutions are essential. Governments must enact and enforce stringent anti-corruption laws, establish independent oversight bodies, and promote transparency in public procurement and financial transactions. Strengthening the judicial system and providing protection to whistleblowers are also crucial steps.

Moreover, fostering a culture of integrity and ethical behavior is vital. Education and awareness campaigns should highlight the damaging effects of corruption and promote the values of honesty, fairness, and accountability. Civil society plays a crucial role in monitoring and advocating for anti-corruption measures, and individuals must reject corrupt practices and demand ethical conduct from their leaders.

In conclusion, corruption is a pervasive problem that undermines societal progress and hampers economic development. Combating corruption requires the concerted efforts of governments, institutions, and individuals. By promoting transparency, accountability, and a culture of integrity, we can build a society that upholds the values of honesty, fairness, and justice, fostering a brighter future for all.

Corruption is a deep-rooted issue that plagues societies worldwide, undermining trust in institutions, hindering economic growth, and perpetuating inequality. It refers to the misuse of power or position for personal gain, often through bribery, embezzlement, or nepotism.

Corruption has far-reaching consequences. It siphons public resources away from essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure, leaving societies deprived of much-needed development. It perpetuates a culture of unfairness and inequality, as those with wealth and connections can manipulate systems for their advantage while the marginalized suffer the consequences.

Furthermore, corruption erodes the rule of law and weakens institutions meant to uphold justice and fairness. It erodes public trust in governments and fosters cynicism among citizens, leading to apathy and disengagement from civic life. Corruption also undermines investment and economic growth, as it deters both domestic and foreign investors who fear unfair competition and lack of accountability.

Addressing corruption requires a multi-faceted approach. Strong institutions, transparency, and accountability are crucial. Governments must enact and enforce robust anti-corruption laws, establish independent oversight bodies, and ensure the swift prosecution of offenders. Strengthening the judicial system and providing protection to whistleblowers are essential steps toward combating corruption effectively.

Promoting a culture of integrity and ethics is equally important. Education and awareness campaigns should emphasize the damaging effects of corruption and instill values of honesty, fairness, and accountability in individuals from an early age. Anti-corruption education should be integrated into school curricula, and training programs should be provided to public officials to promote ethical behavior and strengthen their resistance to corruption temptations.

Civil society plays a crucial role in fighting corruption. NGOs, media outlets, and citizen-led initiatives can monitor and expose corrupt practices, advocate for transparency, and hold public officials accountable. Empowering and protecting whistleblowers is vital to encourage reporting and ensure their safety.

Individuals also have a responsibility to reject corruption and demand ethical conduct from their leaders. By exercising their rights, participating in civic activities, and promoting transparency and accountability, citizens can contribute to building a corruption-free society.

In conclusion, corruption remains a grave challenge that hampers progress and undermines societal well-being. Tackling corruption requires a comprehensive approach involving strong institutions, transparency, education, and citizen participation. By promoting integrity, demanding accountability, and fostering a culture that values ethics and fairness, we can build a more just and prosperous society for all.

Title: Corruption – A Cancer Eating Away at Societal Progress

Introduction :

Corruption is a deeply rooted problem that plagues societies worldwide, hindering progress, eroding public trust, and perpetuating inequality. It refers to the misuse of power, position, or resources for personal gain, often through bribery, embezzlement, or nepotism. This essay explores the causes and consequences of corruption, its impact on society and development, effective measures to combat it, and the importance of promoting transparency, accountability, and ethical behavior.

Understanding Corruption

Corruption manifests in various forms, including grand corruption at the highest levels of government and petty corruption in everyday interactions. It arises from factors such as weak governance, lack of transparency, inadequate accountability mechanisms, and a culture of impunity. Additionally, socioeconomic factors, such as poverty and income inequality, can exacerbate corruption by creating opportunities for bribery and favoritism.

Consequences of Corruption

Corruption has severe consequences for societies. It diverts resources away from essential public services, leading to inadequate healthcare, education, and infrastructure. The marginalized and vulnerable bear the brunt of corruption, as it perpetuates inequality and undermines social justice. Moreover, corruption weakens institutions, erodes the rule of law, and fosters a culture of unfairness, eroding public trust in governments and democratic processes.

Economically, corruption hampers development and stifles investment. It distorts markets, creates an uneven playing field, and deters domestic and foreign investors who fear unfair competition and lack of transparency. The misallocation of resources and compromised governance systems hinder economic growth and perpetuate cycles of poverty.

Effective Measures to Combat Corruption

Combating corruption requires a multi-pronged approach at various levels:

a. Strengthening Institutions

B. legislation and enforcement, c. transparency and access to information, d. international cooperation, e. ethical leadership and political will.

Governments must establish strong, independent institutions and enforce the rule of law. This includes establishing robust anti-corruption agencies, promoting transparency and accountability, and ensuring the impartiality and efficiency of the judicial system.

Enacting comprehensive anti-corruption laws and enforcing them rigorously are vital. Governments should criminalize bribery, embezzlement, and illicit enrichment while providing protection for whistleblowers and witnesses.

Governments should promote transparency in public administration, budgeting processes, and procurement practices. Implementing freedom of information laws and establishing mechanisms for public scrutiny can curb corrupt practices and empower citizens to hold officials accountable.

Corruption often crosses borders, necessitating international cooperation in combating it. Governments should collaborate to trace and recover stolen assets, exchange information, and strengthen legal frameworks to prevent money laundering and illicit financial flows.

Leaders must lead by example, demonstrating a commitment to ethical behavior and the fight against corruption. Governments should promote a culture of integrity, fostering ethical conduct in public service and discouraging tolerance for corruption.

Promoting Transparency and Accountability

Transparency and accountability are essential in preventing corruption. Governments should establish mechanisms for public oversight, such as independent auditing bodies and ombudsman offices, to monitor the activities of public officials and ensure adherence to ethical standards. Promoting the use of technology, such as e-governance platforms and online portals for public information, can enhance transparency and reduce opportunities for corruption.

Civil society plays a crucial role in holding governments accountable and advocating for transparency. NGOs, media outlets, and citizen-led initiatives can monitor public spending, expose corrupt practices, and raise awareness about the damaging effects of corruption. Whistleblower protection laws should be enacted and enforced to encourage reporting and safeguard those who expose corruption.

Changing Attitudes and Promoting Ethics

Addressing corruption also requires a shift in societal attitudes and values. Education plays a vital role in promoting ethics, integrity, and responsible citizenship. Incorporating anti-corruption education into school curricula can foster a culture of transparency and ethical behavior from an early age.

Furthermore, promoting a culture of integrity in both public and private sectors is essential. Businesses should adopt robust anti-corruption policies, implement ethical practices, and adhere to international anti-corruption standards. Ethical behavior should be recognized, rewarded, and celebrated, while those engaged in corrupt practices should face consequences.

Conclusion :

Corruption remains a global challenge that undermines societal progress, perpetuates inequality, and hampers development. Addressing corruption requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses strong institutions, transparency, accountability, and a culture of integrity. By enacting and enforcing anti-corruption legislation, promoting transparency and access to information, and fostering ethical leadership, societies can root out corruption and build a more just and prosperous future for all.

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Corruption, Media and Public. Cocalero Documentary Essay (Movie Review)

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Introduction

Works cited.

Corruption has been a moral problem amongst governments around the world since the history of governance. In the past, public officials have been associated with grand corruption scandals in different countries, and citizens felt betrayed by such actions. The public plays a major role in the promotion or prevention of corruption. However, citizens can only act in a certain way based on whether they know about the existence of corruption.

If the public knows of the prevalence of corruption, it will act within its powers to punish the individuals associated with such practices. Nevertheless, the public can learn about these cases only through the media. This paper claims that the media plays a central role in the prevention or promotion of corruption by informing the public about such occurrences. The arguments presented in the sources used for referencing this paper are clear and convincing.

Patriotism drives many citizens to stand against corruption within the public sector (Bohn 71). For instance, if a certain public official holding an elective position in government is associated with corruption, voters will punish that person by not electing him or her during the next cycle of elections. However, the media has to play an active role in revealing such cases for the public to be aware and act accordingly. For instance, a study in Brazil showed the effects of releasing audit reports on how different municipalities used federal funds. The report reduced the chances of being re-elected for incumbents associated with corruption (Ferraz and Finan 705).

However, the presence of a local radio station played a central role in spreading the news to the public. According to Ferraz and Finan, having a radio to inform the public of corrupt incumbents reduced the reelection chances of such individuals by 11 percent (705). At the same time, the incorrupt incumbents’ chances of being elected again into the same position improved drastically after the public learned of their virtues through radio stations. This observation was in line with the class lecture on the same where Gingerich noted that citizens establish a retrospective voting rule to reelect perceived good individuals. Therefore, citizens are willing to remove corrupt public officials from power as long as the media plays its role of factual and nonpartisan reporting.

In Mexico, the media divulged the details of the infamous banquet held at the residence of former finance minister Don Antonio Ortiz Mena. The banquet sought to raise funds for the ruling party’s 1994 campaigns. When the media leaked the details of the meeting where a small clique of individuals pledged to contribute 750 million US dollars, there was a public outcry, which led to the sacking of the ruling party’s president and finance secretary (Oppenheimer 109).

This aspect reaffirms the argument that the public is willing to fight corruption as long as it is aware of the existence of such practice. In another study by Corbacho et al., it was established that in cases where the citizens are against corruption, those being elected to public offices tend to refrain from the practice. As such, in cases where the public tolerates corruption, the elected leaders will become corrupt due to permissive societal perceptions associated with the practice (Johnson 119). Therefore, it suffices to conclude that the degree of corruption in any society is directly proportional to the stand that the public has taken on the issue.

Citizens can encourage or prevent corruption cases amongst public officials. However, for the public to act against such cases, the media has to play its role in spreading nonpartisan information concerning the occurrence of corruption in a given area. With the right information, the public will act to stop corruption.

Bohn, Simone. “Corruption in Latin America: Understanding the Perception–Exposure Gap.” Journal of Politics in Latin America, vol. 4, no. 3, 2012, pp. 67-95.

Corbacho, Ana, Daniel Gingerich, Virginia Oliveros, and Mauricio Ruiz-Vega. “Corruption as a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy: Evidence from a Survey Experiment in Costa Rica.” American Journal of Political Science, vol. 60, no. 4, 2016, pp. 1077-1092.

Ferraz, Claudia, and Frederico Finan. “Exposing Corrupt Politicians: The Effects of Brazil’s Publicly Released Audits on Electoral Outcomes.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 123, no. 2, 2008, pp. 703–745.

Gingerich, Daniel. Politics of Latin America. Lecture 21: Corruption. Johnson, Joel. “Presidential Elections and Corruption Perceptions in Latin America.” Journal of. Politics in Latin America , vol. 7, no.1, 2015, pp. 111–142.

Oppenheimer, Andres. Bordering on Chaos: Guerillas, Stockbrokers, Politicians, and Mexico’s Road to Prosperity. Little, Brown and Company, 1996.

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Essay on Corruption for Students and Children

500+ words essay on corruption.

Essay on Corruption – Corruption refers to a form of criminal activity or dishonesty. It refers to an evil act by an individual or a group. Most noteworthy, this act compromises the rights and privileges of others. Furthermore, Corruption primarily includes activities like bribery or embezzlement. However, Corruption can take place in many ways. Most probably, people in positions of authority are susceptible to Corruption. Corruption certainly reflects greedy and selfish behavior.

Methods of Corruption

First of all, Bribery is the most common method of Corruption. Bribery involves the improper use of favours and gifts in exchange for personal gain. Furthermore, the types of favours are diverse. Above all, the favours include money, gifts, company shares, sexual favours, employment , entertainment, and political benefits. Also, personal gain can be – giving preferential treatment and overlooking crime.

Embezzlement refers to the act of withholding assets for the purpose of theft. Furthermore, it takes place by one or more individuals who were entrusted with these assets. Above all, embezzlement is a type of financial fraud.

The graft is a global form of Corruption. Most noteworthy, it refers to the illegal use of a politician’s authority for personal gain. Furthermore, a popular way for the graft is misdirecting public funds for the benefit of politicians .

Extortion is another major method of Corruption. It means to obtain property, money or services illegally. Above all, this obtainment takes place by coercing individuals or organizations. Hence, Extortion is quite similar to blackmail.

Favouritism and nepotism is quite an old form of Corruption still in usage. This refers to a person favouring one’s own relatives and friends to jobs. This is certainly a very unfair practice. This is because many deserving candidates fail to get jobs.

Abuse of discretion is another method of Corruption. Here, a person misuses one’s power and authority. An example can be a judge unjustly dismissing a criminal’s case.

Finally, influence peddling is the last method here. This refers to illegally using one’s influence with the government or other authorized individuals. Furthermore, it takes place in order to obtain preferential treatment or favour.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Ways of Stopping Corruption

One important way of preventing Corruption is to give a better salary in a government job. Many government employees receive pretty low salaries. Therefore, they resort to bribery to meet their expenses. So, government employees should receive higher salaries. Consequently, high salaries would reduce their motivation and resolve to engage in bribery.

Tough laws are very important for stopping Corruption. Above all, strict punishments need to be meted out to guilty individuals. Furthermore, there should be an efficient and quick implementation of strict laws.

Applying cameras in workplaces is an excellent way to prevent corruption. Above all, many individuals would refrain from indulging in Corruption due to fear of being caught. Furthermore, these individuals would have otherwise engaged in Corruption.

The government must make sure to keep inflation low. Due to the rise in prices, many people feel their incomes to be too low. Consequently, this increases Corruption among the masses. Businessmen raise prices to sell their stock of goods at higher prices. Furthermore, the politician supports them due to the benefits they receive.

To sum it up, Corruption is a great evil of society. This evil should be quickly eliminated from society. Corruption is the poison that has penetrated the minds of many individuals these days. Hopefully, with consistent political and social efforts, we can get rid of Corruption.

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Corruption, Mass Media and Public Opinion

First Online: 01 January 2022

Cite this chapter

Marco Mazzoni 3 ,
Rita Marchetti 3 &
Roberto Mincigrucci 3

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Corruption is one of the most serious challenges facing contemporary democracies. In this chapter, we will provide an overview of the concept, focusing on the “environment” that favors or limits its spread. Indeed, anti-corruption policies can only be effective if they find a fertile ground capable of receiving and implementing them. Our chapter will largely turn around the concept of public opinion, in particular on the role it plays in relation to corruption, because it has been largely demonstrated that an aware and receptive public opinion is the best tool to “fertilize” the ground to grow civic sense and respect for rules. For this reason, particular attention will be paid to the role of the media in presenting the phenomenon to the public opinion. Finally, we highlight some distortions in the mediated narration of the phenomenon that make the political system impervious to sanction mechanisms and that inhibit anti-corruption measures.

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Acknowledgment

This work was supported by MIUR PRIN 2017 – 2017CRLZ3F: PolitiCanti. The Politicisation of Corruption and Anticorruption strategies in Italy.

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Essay on Government

Corruption In Media Essays Example

Type of paper: Essay

Topic: Government , Freedom , Nation , Information , Democracy , Politics , Journalism , Law

Published: 03/08/2020

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Although Americans are entitled to accessing information and by law (that also guarantees the freedom of the press), partisan bias in the press hinders free access to news and objective reporting. The hindrance to open and genuine information to the public is attributed to sinister and secret political agendas. Today's media environment is bound by influential individuals mostly within government consequently corrupting the information. Politicians play a major role in obstructing accurate information relayed to the people by the current media environment. Public enlightenment on the on-goings of the government and details concerning the nation depend totally on the press. Relying on the press and obtaining inaccurate information leads to a majority of the public voting for the wrong candidate for the right reasons (or perceived reasons). The genuine patriots of the nations are conned and misled to sell their loyalty to lairs. Using social sites on the Internet to falsely identify individuals especially by power hungry politicians is one common example. They create a completely fabricated story about who they are. The false information misleads the public into choosing an aspirant with a dishonest profile and false background. The media are also exploited by politicians to advertise their unrealistic policies to the electorate. Sadly, though, once they are elected into office, the public realizes that the politicians did not have the intention of implementing the promises they gave. Instead, they simply used the policies to gain entrance into the limelight. In Kenya, a country in East Africa, for instance, the media are accused of allowing information to the public that incited the cruel post-election violence in 2007.

Path to earned citizenship

The government’s intention to create an effective border control systems is aimed at ensuring that only the legally permitted persons can cross into the United States territory and leave when required to do so. With increased reinforcements (a 700-mile fences on the American-Mexican border, 7times more securities agents as well as multiple sensor cameras and pilot-less drones) the number of illegal immigrants has decreased sharply. However, the age-long war against completely stopping illegal trespass is not achievable. It is impossible to completely eliminate the threat of illegal immigrants by tightening border security.

Earned citizenship

Earned citizenship is a reasonable way to not only legalize the immigrants but also ensure that they are effective in executing their duties in the U.S. With over 11 million undocumented individuals currently living in the country, giving them an opportunity to qualify for their jobs and live freely is an objective and fair idea of the government since these people are already living in the country anyway. The provision for a path toward earned citizenship will not hurt the U.S economy. Firstly, these immigrants are already within the borders and are contributing towards building the economy. Secondly, if they were all expelled and the nation encountered a shortage in workers, the cycle will repeat itself as the government will lessen the law to allow them into the industries all over again. However, to manage and control the numbers, the qualification exams should be strictly supervised and issued.

Bill of rights

Over the years, the succeeding governments have gradually deviated from the founding principles of founders of our Bill of Rights (mostly Thomas Jefferson and James Madison's ideas). The government is, at various levels, increasingly taking over duties once left for individuals and local governments. Article 1 section 8 (powers of the congress) lists the specific powers of the Congress. The Bill of right can as well be referred to as a Bill of limits as it limits the powers of the national government at the expense of the freedom and rights of the individuals. The Supreme Court has for a long time striven to apply for guarantee of equal protection of the laws (which was considered but left out by Jefferson) (Barbara, Shelley, and Schmidt, 2009). The people delegate the powers to the government. The first amendment is vital because it is the foundation for the rest. The first amendment clearly protects ones freedom of speech, religion, freedom of the press, the right to assemble as well as the right to petition against the government. In October 2010 Nelson Jeff successfully filed against National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Bardes, Barbara A, Mack C. Shelley, and Steffen W. Schmidt. American Government and Politics Today: The Essentials. Belmont, Calif: Wadsworth, 2009. Print. Edward Alden. Immigration and Border Control. Cato organization. 2010. Print

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The Role of Transparency and Accountability in Modern Governance

This essay is about the importance of transparency and accountability in modern governance. It highlights how these principles are crucial for building public trust, ensuring ethical conduct, and fostering responsive government actions. Transparency involves making government actions and decisions accessible to the public, empowering citizens and deterring corruption. The digital age has enhanced transparency through technology and open data initiatives. However, transparency must be paired with accountability, which ensures officials are answerable for their actions through mechanisms like audits, elections, and legal frameworks. The essay also emphasizes the role of civil society, media, and social media in promoting accountability and acknowledges the challenges in implementing these principles. Overall, it argues for embedding transparency and accountability within a culture of integrity in public service.

How it works

In today’s political discourse, transparency and accountability have emerged as foundational principles in the quest for effective governance. These principles are not merely abstract concepts; they are essential in fostering a responsive and responsible government as well as in building public trust. As global citizens become more informed and connected, the demand for transparent and accountable governance has never been more urgent or more achievable.

Transparency is, at its core, the openness of government decisions and actions, making information available to the public.

This concept is significant for two reasons: first, it provides citizens with the knowledge they need to actively participate in democratic processes and make informed decisions; second, it deters corruption and maladministration because officials are less likely to engage in illicit activities when government operations are conducted in an open manner, knowing that the public is watching.

Open data initiatives, in which government data is made available online in a usable format, are becoming more and more common. These initiatives not only promote transparency but also stimulate innovation and economic development by providing valuable information to researchers and entrepreneurs. For example, data on public transportation, healthcare services, and environmental conditions can lead to the development of new apps and services that benefit society. The digital age has significantly enhanced the potential for transparency. Governments can now leverage technology to disseminate information widely and quickly.

Transparency on its own, however, is insufficient in the absence of accountability, which refers to the systems that guarantee public servants are held responsible for their deeds and choices. Accountability mechanisms include regular audits, performance reviews, and laws that penalize misbehavior. These systems are crucial to preserving the integrity of public institutions and guaranteeing that those in positions of authority act in the public interest.

Election-based accountability is one of the main mechanisms used to impose it. Elections that are regular, free, and fair provide people the power to select representatives and remove those who do not live up to their standards. But elections by themselves cannot provide accountability, particularly in those systems where electoral fraud and corruption are rampant. Strong institutional and legal structures are therefore required to promote accountability. Investigating and correcting abuses of power is a crucial task for independent court bodies, anti-corruption organizations, and ombudsman offices.

Additionally, the media and civil society organizations play a critical role in advancing accountability. Public uproar and action can be sparked by exposing and publicizing cases of corruption and poor administration through advocacy groups and investigative media. Because social media platforms enable citizens to mobilize swiftly and share information, they have also emerged as potent instruments for holding leaders accountable.

Transparency and accountability have many obvious advantages, but putting these ideas into practice can be difficult. Transparency may be resisted by governments out of concern for political repercussions or losing control. In addition, political will, funding, and frequently substantial reforms are needed to set up efficient accountability systems. Initiatives to promote transparency run the risk of being flimsy, offering the impression of openness but lacking real substance.

In order for accountability and openness to be genuinely effective, a culture of ethics and integrity must permeate public service. This necessitates extensive training and education programs for public servants that cultivate a dedication to the public interest. It also entails establishing a public service atmosphere that promotes moral conduct and disfavors immorality.

In summary, accountability and openness are essential components of contemporary governance. They guarantee that governments are accountable, transparent, and responsive to the public they represent. Although there may be obstacles in the way of realizing these ideals, the advantages exceed them by a wide margin. The pursuit of openness and accountability will remain at the forefront of attempts to develop more equitable, just, and efficient governance systems as citizens around the world put more and more pressure on their governments.

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Key Developments

An Israeli panel warns Netanyahu over corruption case, and other news.

An Israeli government panel issued warnings to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and four others on Monday as part of a yearslong inquiry into a multibillion-dollar purchase of submarines and missile boats from Germany, an episode regarded as the worst corruption scandal in the country’s history . In a statement, the panel said that Mr. Netanyahu had endangered Israel’s security and bypassed official channels with the purchase, during a previous term as prime minister. It was not clear if Mr. Netanyahu himself was suspected of corruption in the case, but the panel said it issued the warning to give him and the others — including a former defense minister and a former head of Mossad — the opportunity to respond. The prime minister defended himself, saying in a statement from his office that the submarines were “a central pillar of Israel’s national security.”

The Israeli military confirmed the death of a soldier who disappeared on Oct. 7. Military officials said in a statement that Sgt. Maj. Muhammad el-Atrash, a soldier in the Bedouin Trackers Unit in the Northern Brigade of the Gaza Division, had been killed in combat and that his body was being held in Gaza. Members of his family told Israeli media in December that he was last heard from at Kibbutz Nahal Oz on Oct. 7, the day of the Hamas-led attack that set off the war. The Hostages and Missing Families Forum, which represents the relatives of those captured in the attack, acknowledged his death in a statement “with a heavy heart.” About 120 hostages are being held in Gaza, according to Israeli officials, and more than a third are believed to be dead.

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Goddard earned degrees from Vassar College and Harvard University. He lives in New York with his wife and three sons.

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The role of the media in fighting corruption
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The primary objective of this chapter is to identify and categorize the different types of media corruption, the ways in which these are caused, and the contexts in which they are manifest in current physical and virtual media environments and practices. Whereas much has been written on other forms of corruption, including corporate, political ...
The Media's Role in Fighting Corruption: Media Effects on Governmental
This study measures the relationship between media freedom and corruption, accounting for elements of vertical accountability (electoral competitiveness, civil society, and voter turnout) and horizontal accountability (judicial independence and political system). Results suggest a strong association between media freedom and corruption that ...
PDF The Role of Media and Investigative Journalism in Combating Corruption
International consortiums of investigative journalists are an example of an international cooperation that leads to tangible results in bringing financial and economic crime to the attention of the public and law enforcement authorities. Media reporting is an essential—albeit untapped— source of detection in corruption cases.
What is the Influence of News Media on People's Perception of
Does the source of one's news media have a systematic effect on one's perception of political corruption? While numerous studies have investigated the extent to which media affects trust in institutions, or the polarization of political values, this study shifts the focus on to how one's media source conceived here as social media versus traditional media affects the perception of ...
Media Corruption in the Age of Information
Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days. Free shipping worldwide - see info. This book provides an applied model of corruption to identify, analyse, and assess the ethics of major types of corruption in the media involving practices such as cash-for-comment, media release journalism, including video news releases (VNRs), fake news, and staged news.
Media and corruption
Media and corruption. This is a research project at Wikiversity. This essay is on Wikiversity to encourage a wide discussion of the issues it raises moderated by the Wikimedia rules that invite contributors to "be bold but not reckless," contributing revisions written from a neutral point of view, citing credible sources -- and raising ...
PDF Corruption and Reform: Introduction
Corruption is often kept in check by the media and the role of the press is directly confronted in the chapter by Matthew Gentzkow, Glaeser, and Goldin. In 1870, the press was ... As Wallis's essay makes clear, the term corruption has its origins in an analogy between the state and the human body. In its first incarnation, corruption referred ...
Using Media to Fight Corruption
The media—traditional mass media as well as new technologies—can play a vital role in unveiling corruption, framing corruption as public problem, suggesting solutions, and generally empower citizens to fight corruption. This paper provides an overview of the basic principles of media effects and presents specific techniques involving the media in the fight against corruption.
Media and corruption
The media can play a paramount role in exposing corruption and initiating legal, political and penal action against it. Different media genres unfold their respective strengths and show their limits as anti-corruption tools depending on the levels at which they take effect, on the audiences they address, and on the broader media ecosystem on which they rely.
Media Corruption
Next, it outlines a few of the main types of corruption in the media, and focuses on an analysis and ethical evaluation of just one of these types of corruption: cash-for-comment. In the United States, the "Cash for Editorial Comment" phenomenon is known as "Payola". John Laws' cash-for-comment case counts as a form of corruption ...
Essay on The Corruption of Media
The Corruption of Media. I came up with a problem that concerns many parents. It seems as though violence plays a role in the lives of many people. Even innocent children are affected by the negative things that go on in the huge world we live in. Television violence is often overlooked because of its ability to retain children's attention.
Media In Corruption
1398 Words6 Pages. The role of media in uncovering corruption - György Márk Kis. Abstract. In this research the author reviews recent literature and shows, that corruption in itself is reduced by a free and active media. The author introduces the phenomenon of corruption, both definitions and surfacing. The paper claims, that according to ...
Essay "Media and civil society in corruption"
Media and civil society in corruption reflection (20 points) annie chocron media and civil society are supposed to be the pillars and the most interested. ... Essay "Media and civil society in corruption" - grade A-Course: Corruption and Integrity. 6 Documents. Students shared 6 documents in this course.
Essay on Corruption: 150-250 words, 500-1000 words for Students
Essay on Corruption. ... Civil society plays a crucial role in fighting corruption. NGOs, media outlets, and citizen-led initiatives can monitor and expose corrupt practices, advocate for transparency, and hold public officials accountable. Empowering and protecting whistleblowers is vital to encourage reporting and ensure their safety.
The Corruption of Media
The Corruption of Media. I came up with a problem that concerns many parents. It seems as though violence plays a role in the lives of many people. Even innocent children are affected by the negative things that go on in the huge world we live in. Television violence is often overlooked because of its ability to retain children's attention.
Corruption, Media and Public. Cocalero Documentary Essay (Movie Review)
Introduction. Corruption has been a moral problem amongst governments around the world since the history of governance. In the past, public officials have been associated with grand corruption scandals in different countries, and citizens felt betrayed by such actions. The public plays a major role in the promotion or prevention of corruption.
Media And Corruption
The American media system is innately corrupt and built on the vain purposes of those who fuel it. The current media and journalism deceives its viewers and manipulates them via twisting and warping topics on a historically monumental scale causing a wide range of negative effects. The negative influences the media has on young men and women ...
Corruption In American Media
The answer is simple and can be explained in two words, media corruption. Corruption in oversized american media outlets is out of control. American media has become a miniature version of media in totalitarian states ("Media", AntiCorruption). Citizens are being robbed of a media that delivers straightforward information.
Essay on Corruption for Students and Children
Essay on Corruption - Corruption refers to a form of criminal activity or dishonesty. It refers to an evil act by an individual or a group. Most noteworthy, this act compromises the rights and privileges of others. Furthermore, Corruption primarily includes activities like bribery or embezzlement. However, Corruption can take place in many ways.
Corruption, Mass Media and Public Opinion
Corruption is one of the most serious challenges facing contemporary democracies. It is a problem that affects various aspects of democratic life, from the economy to the rule of law, from the stability of institutions to the observance of human rights (van Schoor, 2017).A wide-ranging and multi-disciplinary literature has associated the issue with that of economic development (Mauro, 1995 ...
Social Media and Corruption
Social Media and Corruption by Ruben Enikolopov, Maria Petrova and Konstantin Sonin. Published in volume 10, issue 1, pages 150-74 of American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, January 2018, Abstract: Does new media promote accountability in nondemocratic countries, where offline media is often s...
Essays About Corruption In Media
Read Example Of Essay On Corruption In Media and other exceptional papers on every subject and topic college can throw at you. We can custom-write anything as well!
The Role of Transparency and Accountability in Modern Governance
Strong institutional and legal structures are therefore required to promote accountability. Investigating and correcting abuses of power is a crucial task for independent court bodies, anti-corruption organizations, and ombudsman offices. Additionally, the media and civil society organizations play a critical role in advancing accountability.
An Israeli panel warns Netanyahu over corruption case, and other news
Members of his family told Israeli media in December that he was last heard from at Kibbutz Nahal Oz on Oct. 7, the day of the Hamas-led attack that set off the war. The Hostages and Missing ...
Prosecution Rests In Menendez Corruption Trial
In addition, Goddard's essays on politics and public policy have appeared in dozens of newspapers across the country. Goddard earned degrees from Vassar College and Harvard University. He lives in New York with his wife and three sons. Goddard is the owner of Goddard Media LLC.

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