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Essay on Importance of National Flag

Students are often asked to write an essay on Importance of National Flag in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Importance of National Flag

The symbol of nationhood.

The national flag is a symbol of pride, unity, and identity for a country. It represents the nation’s history, culture, and values.

Unity and Pride

The flag unites people under a common identity. It evokes feelings of pride and patriotism among citizens, reminding them of their shared history and aspirations.

Respect and Recognition

Respecting the national flag is a way of acknowledging the struggles and sacrifices made by our forebears. It also ensures international recognition and respect for our nation.

250 Words Essay on Importance of National Flag

Symbol of unity and identity.

The national flag serves as a symbol of unity and identity, representing a nation’s collective ethos and shared history. It’s more than just a piece of cloth; it’s an emblem of national pride, embodying the culture, traditions, and values of a country. The flag’s colors and symbols often reflect significant historical events or ideals, inspiring citizens and fostering a sense of belonging.

Role in National Events

The national flag plays a pivotal role in national events, such as independence day celebrations, memorial ceremonies, and international sports events. It’s hoisted to commemorate victories, honor heroes, and celebrate national achievements. This shared symbolism fosters a sense of community among citizens, promoting unity and national pride.

Instrument of Diplomacy

Flags are also instrumental in international diplomacy. They’re displayed at international forums, embassies, and on diplomatic vehicles, symbolizing the presence and sovereignty of a nation. The respectful display of a nation’s flag by another signifies diplomatic recognition and mutual respect.

Symbol of Resistance and Change

Historically, flags have also served as symbols of resistance and change. They’ve been used in civil rights movements, political protests, and revolutions, conveying powerful messages and rallying public support.

In conclusion, the national flag is an integral part of a nation’s identity, serving as a symbol of unity, an instrument of diplomacy, and a beacon of resistance and change. Its importance extends beyond its physical presence, encapsulating the spirit of a nation and its people.

500 Words Essay on Importance of National Flag

The symbolism of national flag.

The national flag is more than just a piece of cloth; it is a symbol of a country’s identity, history, and pride. It represents the nation’s values, traditions, and the sacrifices made by its people in the pursuit of freedom and prosperity. The colors, symbols, and patterns on the flag are not arbitrary; they are carefully chosen to reflect the country’s unique characteristics and aspirations.

The Unifying Power of National Flag

The national flag serves as a unifying symbol for all citizens, regardless of their ethnic, religious, or political differences. It is a constant reminder that despite their diverse backgrounds and beliefs, they are all part of one nation. The flag’s presence in public spaces, government buildings, and international events is a testament to the unity and solidarity of the nation. It fosters a sense of national identity and community among the citizens.

National Flag as a Symbol of Sovereignty

The national flag is also a symbol of a country’s sovereignty and independence. When a nation is recognized internationally, its flag is raised at the United Nations headquarters, symbolizing its equal status among the community of nations. The flag’s hoisting during national events, such as Independence Day, is a reiteration of the country’s autonomy and its people’s determination to protect it.

Respect and Reverence for the National Flag

Respect for the national flag is a fundamental aspect of patriotism. The flag is treated with reverence, and there are specific protocols for its handling and display. Any disrespect shown towards the flag is often considered an affront to the nation and its people. This reverence underscores the flag’s importance in fostering national unity and respect for the country’s values and principles.

National Flag in Times of Crisis

In times of crisis, the national flag often serves as a beacon of hope and resilience. It inspires citizens to work together for the common good and reminds them of their collective strength. The sight of the flag flying high despite adversities can instill a sense of determination and courage among the people.

The Role of National Flag in International Relations

At the international level, the national flag plays a crucial role in diplomatic relations. It is a visual representation of a country in foreign lands and international forums. The respect given to a country’s flag by other nations is a reflection of their diplomatic ties and mutual respect.

In conclusion, the national flag holds immense significance for a nation and its people. It is a symbol of their identity, unity, sovereignty, and resilience. It fosters a sense of national pride and community, and it stands as a beacon of hope in times of adversity. The respect and reverence for the national flag are integral to nurturing patriotism and promoting national unity. Thus, understanding and appreciating the importance of the national flag is crucial for every citizen.

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Essay on National Flag: Sample Essays for Students in 100, 200, and 300 words

essay writing on importance of national flag

  • Updated on  
  • Jan 3, 2024

Essay On National Flag

The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence. This is just a brief paragraph on the national flag. Below we have provided samples of essay on National Flag. let’s have a look at them. 

Table of Contents

  • 1 Essay on National Flag in 100 words
  • 2 Essay on National Flag in 250 words
  • 3 Essay on National Flag in 300 words

Also Read:- Essay on Pollution

Essay on National Flag in 100 words

Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stripe of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Essay on National Flag in 250 words

Our national flag was adopted on July 22nd, 1947, which was some days before the Independence of India i.e. 15th August 1947. The national flag of India is called the Tiranga because it contains 3 colours. The Uppermost colour is saffron which symbolises selflessness and sacrifice. The middle one is white which symbolises the truth. Purity and peace. And the lowermost colour is green which indicates energy and youth. In the middle of the white stripe, there is a navy blue colour Ashok Chakra that is made up of 24 equal spokes. The National flag of India symbolises freedom, pride, honour, and unity. The Ashoka Chakra is a symbol of victory justice and honesty. 

Our national flag not only represents us but also teaches us some lessons such as peace, unity, humanity, etc. It helps us believe in unity and truth. Every year, the Prime Minister of India hoists the National Flag of India on the 15th of August and the same is hoisted by the President of India on the 26th of January. Both of them hoist the flag at the Red Fort which is then followed by an address to the people of India. Our national flag is made of Khadi, which is an article of hand-made clothing that was represented by Mahatma Gandhi. Flying off the national flag made up of clothes other than Khadi is strictly prohibited in our country. We should hoist our National Flag with pride and let the world know about the same.

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Essay on National Flag in 300 words

The national flag of India is also known as the ‘Tiranga Jhanda’. Our national flag was first adopted officially during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on the 22nd of July, 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the Independence of India which was on 15th August 1947. The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya in a horizontal shape containing 3 colours, saffron, white and green, all three were in equivalent proportions and the following sequence, the saffron was the topmost colour, the white in the middle and the green was the lowermost colour. The ratio of width to length in our national flag is 2:3. In the centre of the white strip, there is a navy blue coloured Ashok Chakra which consists of 24 spokes. This is derived from the Pillar of Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something. The display of the national flag is decided by the flag code of India. After the independence of India, for 52 years, the national flag was not allowed to be displayed by the people, however, this rule was altered later by the flag code 26th January 2002 allowing the use of the national flag at homes, offices, etc on special occasions. The national flag is hoisted on national occasions such as the Republic Day, the Independence Day, etc. It is also hoisted by schools and educational institutions such as universities to inspire students to honour and respect the Indian flag. 

During the same, students take an oath and the national anthem is sung during the unfurling of the flag. Private organisations may also hoist the national flag on special occasions and ceremonial events. Other than Khaki, no one is allowed to display the flag made of any other cloth. It is a punishable offence including fine and even imprisonment. It is also prohibited to intentionally dishonour the national flag or let it touch the ground, floor or trail in the water. It is also important to note that the national flag is displayed at a higher level. Our national flag is the pride of the nation. We should always respect it. 

Ans: Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stip of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Ans: The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something.

Ans: The Nation flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence.

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  • National Flag Essay for Students in English

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Essay on National Flag

'The symbol of the nation'

'The symbol of unity of population'

Here I am talking about the thing which is mighty for all Indians, for which every Indian is mad for serving, it is the only thing for which all Indians think about their religious and caste boundaries. So here the thing I am talking about the national flag of India i.e. TIRANGA (Means the combination of three colours). The history of Tiranga was very old. Mahatma Gandhi first spoke about the need for an Indian flag in 1921. He proposed a flag with the charkha or spinning wheel at the center and if we talk about its look it is not always like that as we have seen today. In the nearby time of 1947, it was of three colours in which saffron is at the top, white is at middle and green is at the bottom. 

In the middle of which there is a charkha that is known as Ashok Chakra. In it saffron represents sacrifice, white represents peace, green color represents progress and charkha represents the spirit of swadeshi. To represent Gandhi Ji’s fight for freedom but nowadays we are seeing it as in the same colours with the same message but with chakra, in place of charkha as the symbol of the wheel of duty with 24 spokes it is the only reason for what designers have put it in the flag. The designer who designed the modern flag is Pingali Venkayya. The flag has been designed on the bases of swaraj flag or the flag of Indian National Congress.

Importance of National Flag: 

It means a lot not only for the officials of the country but also for civilians. But now people are becoming careless day by day as we can easily see on the occasion of any national festival people buy them and move throughout the day with it but the scenario of next day is like that all those flags were lying on the grounds and none of us pick up them but I think it is not our fault it is the fault of being seniors who told us about good jobs, earning, careers but never told us about Saheed Bhagat Singh, Subhash Chandra Bose and many other martyrs who sacrificed their lives to bring independence because if our seniors told us about all of them so then we come to know the value of this flag for raising of which our country had loosed many precious gems.

So now I think that from today we shall take the pledge to respect our national flag and follow all its conveyed messages for the betterment of our country and to raise our national flag at the top of the world and we all know that it is India’s heritage to see all the countries of the world as a family. So that all countries will see India not only as the world leader but also as the father of all countries. As the work of the father is to guide the family members and maintain harmony. India and its flag also get such opportunity and respect and we all know that it is the heritage of India to see the whole world as the family.

Existence Across the World: 

The national flag is a symbol of our country, it gives us the same patriotic feeling where we go and make our country proud. Currently in entertainment zones as well whether you watch any movie it is mandatory to stand for the national anthem to show respect for our country, in schools children sing the national anthem every day followed by their regular prayer, any government and private sector of the organization also hoist flags and pay tribute on those special occasions. 

No matter where we live it’s our integrity towards our nation to celebrate special days i.e. 15 August or 26th January across the world. This shows the love and integrity of India. Our Indian National flag has made a wide existence across the globe. People are making India proud by achieving a good name and fame in various sectors or industries. 

The national flag of any country is not only the symbol of that nation but also the symbol of the unity of its population. The Indian flag is the one emblem that we all look at, and dedicate our lives to serving, in some way or the other; the appearance of the flag makes all caste and religious boundaries disappear. 

The national flag of India is known as the ‘Tiranga’ - for the three colors represented in it, saffron, white, and green. 

It was Mahatma Gandhi in the year 1921 who first spoke of the need for an Indian flag; he always spoke of the need for the spinning wheel or ‘charkha’ on the flag, although the appearance of the flag has changed many times throughout the years. 

Around the year 1947, the flag was mostly finalized - the tricolor, with saffron at the top and green at the bottom, sandwiching the white in the middle with what is known as the Ashoka Chakra upon it. Each element of the flag represents something; the saffron represents sacrifice, white for peace, green for progress, and finally, the charkha represents the spirit of ‘swadeshi’. The main difference made since then is the removal of the charkha and replacing it with the chakra, the wheel of duty with 24 spokes.

The flag as we know it today has been designed by Pingali Venkayya, who based it upon that of the Indian National Congress, or the Swaraj flag.

For every patriot we find today, there was a freedom fighter who helped make it possible for these patriots to shine today. While it is important to focus on our futures, we must remain aware that such a future would not even be possible without the likes of Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Subhas Chandra Bose, and other martyrs who lived and died fighting for the flag and the freedom it represents, and all the opportunities it brings with it for all citizens of India, past, present, and future. 

As students, we must take a pledge to respect our national flag with great veneration, and follow all of its prescribed tenets with temerity. It is us as citizens who can bring India up to its true potential, and secure its place on the world stage. It is up to us to share our heritage, and we can only do it once we ourselves are aware of it

Existence Across the world

The national flag exists to give us a united sense of patriotism wherever we go, as it is the foremost symbol of our country; it is emblematic of what India as a country represents. 

India as a country has made respect for the flag impossible to avoid, and thereby imbibes in people young and old the importance of this one piece of cloth. It is mandatory to stand for the national anthem accompanied by the flag whenever one goes for any movie or concert; children in school sing the national anthem in praise and respect of the country and its flag; flags are hoisted in both public and private spaces, and tributes are often paid.

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FAQs on National Flag Essay for Students in English

1. What Do 3 Colours on the Flag Represent? 

The Indian national flag has three colours i.e. saffron, white and green, these all colours signifies courage, sacrifice, peace and faith respectively. And Ashoka Chakra in the centre represents the wheel of the law.

2. Who designed the current Indian National Flag?

Pingali Venkayya was the one who designed the Indian national flag as we know it now, based upon the design of the Swaraj flag, of the Indian National Congress before the time of Independence; this was the design made by Mahatma Gandhi, whose wheel or charkha symbolized the previous Indian goal of becoming self-dependent.

3. What Does Tiranga Symbolize? 

The Tiranga, our National Flag was designed as a symbol of freedom, and the ultimate meaning of the Tiranga is to symbolize independence. The colors of our national flag with equal proportions of the deep saffron color on the top, the white color in the middle and the dark green color at the bottom, all have significant meanings. The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of renunciation. The white stands for purity and truth and the green stands for faith and fertility.

4. What is the Indian flag composed of?

The Indian National flag, also known as the Tricolor or the Tiranga, is composed of the three colors of saffron, white, and green, each representing sacrifice, peace, and progress respectively. At the very center of the flag, in the white shade, lies what is known as the Ashoka Chakra, coloured blue - it is the wheel of duty. 

5. Where can we get sample essays?

Essay writing is important for all school students, especially for those in the junior classes. It is important to be able to practice some of the sample essays to do well in exams. The online portal, Vedantu.com offers important questions along with answers and samples of essays on various topics, and also on ‘The National Flag’,  along with other very helpful study material on essays, that have been formulated in a  well structured, well researched, and easy to understand manner. These study materials and solutions are all important and are very easily accessible from Vedantu.com and can be downloaded for free.

6. What is the Importance of the National Flag?

In modernized India, it is easy to get caught up in urbanity and forget the importance of the national flag; the truth is, it isn’t merely officials who ought to have great reverence for the flag, but all ordinary civilians as well. 

It is not that we aren’t taught about how important this flag is, but we often tend to forget the very symbol of our freedom while taking our freedom for granted. As citizens of India, our Indian national flag represents our past, our present, and even our future. 

Essay on National Flag of India for Students and Children

500 words essay on national flag of india.

A flag is the most important symbol of a country. Similarly, the national flag of India is a symbol of paramount significance for India. The national flag of India is a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country. It represents the unity of the people of India in spite of the differences in language, culture, religion, class, etc. Most noteworthy, the Indian flag is a horizontal rectangular tricolour. Furthermore, the flag of India consists of saffron, white, and green.

Essay on National Flag of India

History of the National Flag of India

The proposal of the flag to the Indian National Congress was made by Mahatma Gandh i in 1921. Furthermore, the flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya. In the centre of the flag was a traditional spinning wheel. Then a modification of the design took place to include a white stripe in the centre. This modification took place for other religious communities and also to create a background for the spinning wheel.

To avoid the sectarian associations with the colour scheme, the experts chose three colours. Most noteworthy, these three colours were saffron, white, and green. The colour saffron represents courage and sacrifice. Furthermore, the colour white denotes peace and truth. Moreover, the colour green symbolizes faith and chivalry.

A specially constituted Constituent Assembly, a few days before the independence, made an important decision. Furthermore, this decision was that the Indian flag must be acceptable to all communities and parties. Nevertheless, there was no change in the colours of the flag of India. However, there was replacement of the charkha by the Asoka chakra. Moreover, this Asoka chakra represents the eternal wheel of law.

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Display of the National Flag of India

The rules say that when two flags are fully spread out horizontally on a wall behind a podium, their hoists must be towards each other. Furthermore, the saffron stripes should be uppermost. When the flag display is on a short flagpole, then the mounting should be at an angle to the wall. Moreover, the angle is such that the flag is draped tastefully from it. When flags display occurs on crossed staffs, then hoist should be towards each other.

One must never use the national flag of India to cover tables, lecterns, podiums or buildings. When the display of the flag takes place indoors, then it must always be on the right. This is because; right is the position of authority. Furthermore, the flag must always be on the speaker’s right hand, when the display of flag occurs next to a speaker. Most noteworthy, whenever the display of flag takes place, it should be completely spread out.

In conclusion, the national flag of India is the pride of our nation. Furthermore, the flag of India represents the sovereignty of the country. Most noteworthy, it is a moment of sheer proudness and happiness for every Indian to watch the national flag flying. The national flag of India certainly deserves the utmost respect of every citizen of India.

FAQ on Essay on National Flag of India

Q1 What are the three colours of the national flag of India?

A1 The three colours of the national flag of India are saffron, white, and green.

Q2 What does the colour saffron represents in the national flag of India?

A2 The colour saffron in the national flag of India represents courage and sacrifice.

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Guide to Exam

50, 100, 300, & 500 Words Essay On Importance of National Flag In English

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Table of Contents

Introduction

Symbolizing honor, patriotism, and freedom, the Indian flag represents the country’s national identity. It represents the unity of Indians despite their differences in language, culture, religion, class, and so forth. A tricolor horizontal rectangle is the most notable feature of the Indian flag.

50 Words Essay On Importance of National Flag

The Indian National Flag holds a great deal of importance to all of us since it represents our country. For people of different religions, our national flag symbolizes unity. A nation’s flag and flag of honor should be respected and honored. Every nation must fly its national flag.

The tricolor, also known as Tiranga, is our national flag. We have a saffron flag at the top, a white flag in the middle, and a green flag at the bottom. The navy-blue Ashok Chakra has 24 equally spaced spokes in the white middle strip.

100 Words Essay On Importance of National Flag

As a result of the Constituent Assembly’s decision in 1947, the National Flag was adopted on 22 July 1947. Designed by Pingali Venkayya, our National Flag displays the national colors of our country. Saffron, white, and green are the main colors on the Indian National Flag.

Our National Flag has these three colors and is called “Tiranga”. Green represents the fertility of the land, while saffron represents courage and strength. In the middle of our National Flag, there are 24 spokes of the Ashoka Chakra.

As a symbol of freedom and pride, the Indian National Flag represents the nation. The first Indian National Flag was hoisted on August 7, 1906, in Calcutta. Our national flag must be respected and cared for. In India, every Republic and Independence Day is marked by the hoisting of the National Flag.

300 Words Essay On Importance of National Flag

Each Indian citizen respects the national flag as a symbol of our nation’s sovereignty. Indian culture, civilization, and history are reflected in the national flag. Throughout the world, India is known for its national flag.

We are always reminded of our freedom fighters’ sacrifices for our independence when we look at the Indian flag. Symbolizing India’s courage and strength is its national flag’s saffron color. Peace and truth are represented by the white band on the flag.

In the middle of the wheel is the Dharma chakra wheel, which represents enlightenment. The 24 spokes in the wheel of the national flag represent different emotions like love, honesty, mercy, justice, patience, faithfulness, gentleness, selflessness, etc.

The green band at the bottom of the flag is a symbol of the growth and prosperity of the country. The national flag unites people from all communities and showcases the unity in diversity culture of India.

essay writing on importance of national flag

The national flag depicts the symbol of a free and independent country. A national flag is a representation of the country’s cultural image and its ideology. It is a visual representation of the people, values, history, and goals of a country.

A national flag reminds the struggle and sacrifices of the freedom fighters who fought for the country’s freedom. The national flag is a symbol of sentiment and honor. The tricolor, which symbolizes India’s strength, peace, truthfulness, and prosperity, is the national flag of India.

Indian National Flag played a vital role in uniting people during the independence struggle. It acted as a source of motivation, integration, and patriotism. Our soldiers face their enemies with remarkable strength and bravery under the tricolor, the pride of India. A national flag is a symbol of unity, pride, self-reliance, sovereignty, and a guiding force for its citizens.

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500 Words Essay On Importance of National Flag

The National Flag of India is also known as the Tiranga Jhanda. It was first officially adopted during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on July 22nd, 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the independence of India from British rule.

Pingali Venkayya designed it. Three saffron colors were used in an equal proportion: the upper saffron color, the middle white, and the lower dark green. Our national flag has a 2:3 ratio of width and length. In the center, a navy-blue wheel having 24 spokes is designed in the middle white strip. Ashoka Chakra was taken from the pillar of Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

Our national flag is of significant significance to all of us. All the colors, strips, wheels, and clothing used in the Flag have special significance. The flag code of India governs the use and display of the National flag. A national flag was not allowed to be displayed by the people until 52 years after India’s independence; however, later (according to the flag code of 26th January 2002), the rule was changed to allow the use of the flag at homes, offices, and factories on any special occasion.

National Flag is hoisted on national occasions like Republic Day, Independence Day, etc. It is also displayed in schools and educational institutions (colleges, universities, sports camps, scout camps, etc.) to inspire the students to honor and respect the Indian Flag.

Students take an oath and sing the national anthem while unfurling the National Flag in the schools and colleges. Public and private organization members may also hoist the Flag on any occasion, ceremonial event, etc.

It is prohibited to display the national flag for communal or personal gain. Flags made from other clothes may be displayed by their owners. In other words, it is punishable by imprisonment and a fine. National Flag can be flown from morning till evening (sunrise to sunset) in any weather.

It is prohibited to intentionally dishonor the national Flag or touch it on the ground, floor or trail in the water. It should not be used to cover any vehicle’s top, bottom, sides, or back, like a car, boat, train, or aircraft. Other flags should be displayed at a higher level than the Indian flag.

Conclusion,

Our National Flag is our heritage, and it needs to be preserved and protected at any cost. It is a symbol of the Nation’s pride. Our national flag guides us on our path of truth, righteousness, and unity. Indian National Flag reminds us that the idea of a united India would not have been possible without a “National Flag” accepted by all the states and people of India.

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Essay on Our National Flag 500+ Words

The national flag of India, frequently referred to as the “Tiranga,” embodies more than just a piece of colored fabric; rather, it serves as a potent symbol of our nation’s unity, diversity, and rich history. In this essay, we will delve into the profound significance of our national flag and elucidate why it elicits immense pride in every Indian.

The Colors of Unity

Our national flag holds profound meaning through its three vibrant colors. Firstly, courage and sacrifice are represented by the topmost color, saffron. Secondly, purity and truth are signified by the color white in the middle. Lastly, the color green at the bottom symbolizes growth and auspiciousness. Consequently, these colors together convey the unity of our diverse nation.

The Ashoka Chakra

At the center of our flag lies the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, signifying the ‘Dharma Chakra,’ a symbol of righteousness and justice. Derived from the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath, an ancient emblem of India’s rich heritage, this timeless representation holds a special place.

The Historical Journey

History steeped the journey of our national flag. The Parsee Bagan Square protest in Calcutta hoisted the first version of the flag on August 7, 1906. However, the Indian National Congress session officially adopted the flag we know today as the flag of the Indian National Movement on January 26, 1930.

A Beacon of Freedom

Our national flag played a vital role in our struggle for independence. It symbolized our determination to break free from British colonial rule. The hoisting of the flag on August 15, 1947, marked the dawn of a new era, a free India.

The Flag Code

In order to honor our national flag and maintain its dignity, the Indian government has established the Flag Code of India. Consequently, this code lays down rules and guidelines for the display and use of the flag, thereby ensuring that it is treated with the utmost respect

Celebrations and Observations

The national flag plays a pivotal role in numerous national celebrations and events. People proudly unfurl the flag during Republic Day, Independence Day, and other significant occasions, evoking feelings of pride and patriotism. Furthermore, it serves as a poignant reminder of our heritage and the sacrifices made for our freedom.

The Pride of Every Indian

Every Indian takes immense pride in our national flag. It unites us all, transcending differences in language, culture, and religion. When we see the flag waving high, it fills our hearts with a sense of belonging and love for our country.

A Symbol of Respect

Respecting our national flag is not just a duty; it is an expression of our gratitude to the countless freedom fighters who gave their all for our nation. When we stand still and salute the flag during the national anthem, we pay homage to their sacrifices.

Conclusion of Essay on Our National Flag

In conclusion, our national flag of India symbolizes our identity, our history, and our unity as a nation, rather than being just a piece of cloth. The colors, the Ashoka Chakra, and the historical journey all tell a story of courage, sacrifice, and the pursuit of freedom, weaving together a narrative. As proud Indians, we must always honor and respect our national flag because it represents the hopes and dreams of millions and serves as a beacon of unity and pride for generations to come.

Also Check: List of 500+ Topics for Writing Essay

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Our National Flag Essay

The Indian Flag is a significant national emblem. It serves as a reminder of the country's togetherness despite linguistic, religious, and cultural diversity. The color saffron symbolises the nation's strength and bravery. The colour white is a symbol of honesty, serenity, and purity. The colour green also symbolises the fertility and good fortune of Indian soil.

Our National Flag Essay

100 Words Essay On Our National Flag

The National Flag represents our distinct identity as citizens of a sovereign nation. Each independent country has a distinctive flag. Our country's Flag is a representation of freedom and solidarity. On every national holiday, a government representative hoists the Flag. The Indian National Flag was officially adopted on July 22, 1947. The Tiranga, our country's Flag, is a gorgeously designed tricolor banner.

It is constructed of handmade Khadi garments. It is strictly prohibited to make the Indian Flag out of anything other than Khadi clothing. The National Flag is predominantly saffron, with white in the centre and deep green at the bottom. White colour represents truth and purity, green represents youth and vigour, and saffron represents sacrifice and selflessness.

200 Words Essay On Our National Flag

Saffron, white, and green are the three colours that make up the Indian Flag, also known as the Tricolor. On July 22, 1947, the Constituent Assembly took the Pingali Venkayya-designed flag. For Indians, the Indian Flag represents national pride and patriotism. To maintain respect for the Flag, there are rules about handling and showing it. According to the regulations, the Flag must never touch the ground or anything else underneath it. Additionally, citizens are not permitted to wrap it around their bodies.

Our country's Flag teaches us the importance of humanity, peace, and solidarity. It supports our faith in unity and truth. Mahatma Gandhi invented the handmade khadi clothing that makes up our country's Flag. Flying a national flag made of items other than Khadi is forbidden in our country.

For us, the national Flag represents bravery and inspiration. It prompts us to reflect on the sacrifices made by our outstanding Indian independence heroes. It reminds us of how endeavoring that time was for them. Gaining independence from the British was a struggle in which the whole country participated and fought for India’s freedom. We must always honor our Flag and never allow it to be destroyed in the service of our country.

500 Words Essay On Our National Flag

The pride of India is its national Flag, also known as the Tiranga. It is a crucial and essential element of the Republic of India. It is revered by the populace and symbolises the nation's sovereignty. It is flown on all Indian government buildings. At national holidays like Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day, and Republic Day, it is customary to raise the Indian Flag.

Background Of The Indian Flag

In 1947, Pingali Venkaiah created the Indian National Flag. It has a deep saffron rectangle with a navy blue wheel in the centre, sitting on top of a white canvas. This wheel also referred to as the "Wheel of Time," has twenty-four spokes that stand twenty-four hours a day. The uppermost green represents youth and energy. The white centre represents truth, peace, and purity.

In 1921, when the fight for Indian independence was still ongoing, Mahatma Gandhi had the concept of an Indian National Congress flag. The centre of the Flag included a spinning wheel representing Bapu's mission to empower Indians to produce their clothing. With time, the Flag's design changed and was improved. When India gained independence, the spinning wheel was changed to the Ashoka Chakra, the eternal wheel of law.

India's Constituent Assembly made a significant choice about the national Flag in 1947. The spinning wheel would remain in place, but an eternal wheel would be used instead. The country's advancement through countless centuries would be symbolised by the Ashoka Chakra, also known as Ashoka's wheel of law.

Importance Of Our National Flag

India's culture, civilisation, and history are reflected in its national Flag. The Indian flag is the symbol of freedom and pride. The sacrifices done by the freedom warriors to rid our nation of British tyranny is brought to the attention of the Indian people through the flag. Additionally, it encourages them to be modest and appreciate the freedom and independence they have earned after much effort.

A representation of the law of Dharma is the Ashoka Chakra, which is printed in the centre of the Flag on the white side. It implies that the primary guiding principles of individuals who serve the country must be Dharma or virtue. It also represents motion, encouraging people to continue despite difficulties and obstacles.

Codification Of The Indian National Flag

It is against the law to fly the Tiranga using anything other than Khadi or hand-spun cloth.

The Flag must never be lowered before anything and must always be flown high.

The people present must stand at attention whenever the Flag is in a marching column and salute as it passes them.

Thousands of people flew the Flag in Nagpur during peaceful anti-British protests in May 1923, and hundreds were detained. At the party's annual convention in August 1931, the Congress flag received official recognition and began to represent nationhood for India. At the same time, the stripes' current configuration and the substitution of a deep saffron colour for red were accepted.

Our pride is in our national Flag and since it represents the freedom obtained through years of adversity and sacrifice, it must always be flown high.

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Essay on Indian Flag

This essay on the Indian national flag is a must-read for all the little ones. An essay about the Indian flag helps children learn its history and evolution. The Indian flag is a horizontal tricolour of saffron on the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly, which was held on 22 July 1947, a few days prior to Indian independence from the British Raj on 15 August 1947.

The Indian flag is an important symbol for the country, as it unites the people. The saffron colour represents the strength and courage of the nation. The white colour stands for peace, purity and integrity. Finally, the green colour reflects the fertility and auspiciousness of Indian land.

Essay on Indian Flag

The Indian flag is a symbol of pride and patriotism for Indians. There are regulations on how it should be treated and proper ways of displaying it to maintain respect for the flag. The rules state that the flag should never touch anything beneath it, including the ground. Citizens are also not allowed to wrap it around their bodies. This short essay on the Indian national flag helps kids learn how to display the national flag in the right way.

History of the Indian Flag

Pingali Venkaiah designed the Indian national flag in the year 1947. It has a deep-saffron-coloured rectangle on top of a white canvas, and in the middle of the canvas, there is a wheel in navy blue. There are twenty-four spokes in the wheel, and they represent the twenty-four hours in a day; it is also known as the ‘Wheel of Time’.

The Constituent Assembly in India made an important decision in 1947 regarding the national flag. This resolution decided to keep the same colours but replace the spinning wheel with an eternal one. The Ashoka Chakra, or the wheel of the law of dharma, signifies the country’s progress for centuries to come.

When children read BYJU’S essay on the Indian flag, they improve their knowledge about it and comprehend interesting facts.

Display of the National Flag of India

As per the Indian Flag Code, the national flag can be flown on all days of the year, including Sundays and national holidays. It is flown on an open flagstaff, at least 20 feet above ground level. It may also be hoisted on a building of any structure but must not touch the ground.

We must never use the Indian national flag to cover tables, buildings or podiums. When displaying the flag, it must be on the right-hand side of a speaker on the stage. Additionally, when displaying the flag, it should be spread out completely.

India’s national flag is the pride and joy of every citizen. It represents the sovereignty and integrity of our country and deserves the utmost reverence and respect. Each day we are proud to watch the resilient banner fly over us, knowing how it pays tribute not just on days of national significance but even on typical days when portraying colours in their traditional form expresses so much.

Importance of the Indian National Flag

The Indian flag has a deep significance to the country and the people. It is one of the most attractive flags globally, with vibrant colours and symbols. The colours in the flag represent India’s diversity.

For more essays and other kid-friendly learning resources, visit BYJU’S website.

Frequently Asked Questions on Essay on Indian Flag

What are the three colours of the indian national flag.

The three colours in the Indian national flag are saffron on the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom.

Who designed the Indian flag?

Pingali Venkaiah designed the Indian National Flag in the year 1947.

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The National Flag Of India – 10 Lines, Short & Long Essay For Children

Shaili Contractor

Key Points To Note: Essay On The National FLag For Classes 1, 2 & 3

10-line essay on the national flag of india, a paragraph on the national flag for kids, short essay on the indian national flag for children, long essay on the national flag, what will your child learn from this essay.

Early childhood learning involves using words, language, and speech that can help them communicate. However, in this present day of smartphones and laptops, children need to understand the importance of writing a good essay from an early stage to enjoy reading and develop critical thinking through creativity and imagination. India’s National Flag is not just a symbol of national pride but represents the hopes and aspirations of all Indians. Whether kids are preparing for school exams or competitions, a national flag essay must demonstrate their views on the given topic and English language skills. An essay on National Flag for classes 1, 2 and 3 must highlight the design, colour, and usage and its importance as a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country.

Every country has its National Flag, a mark of identity, pride, and integrity for its citizens. Writing an essay is an important skill for your child’s education. Here are some key points to remember :

  • Read and do extensive research on the topic.
  • Your essay must contain an introductory, body, and concluding paragraph.
  • Ponder upon a logical and thought-provoking ending.

Nobody expects an essay for classes 1 & 2 to be perfect, and it should contain short sentences that carry one idea at a time. Here is a short essay on the National Flag of India for kids.

  • The National Flag of India upholds its people’s honour and independence from British rule.
  • The National Flag of India is in the shape of a rectangular flap.
  • It is referred to as the ‘Tiranga’ or tricolour parallel bands- saffron, white and green.
  • These colours represent India’s freedom’s unity, strength, and symbol.
  • The blue-coloured Chakra at the Flag’s centre has 24 spiked wheels and symbolises ‘dharma’ resembling Mahatma Gandhi’s spinning wheel.
  • Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the National Flag as the “Swaraj Flag”.
  • The Flag is made up of Khadi cotton or Khadi silk.
  • Every citizen must respect the National Flag.
  • Any insult to the National Flag is a punishable offence.
  • On 22nd July 1947, the Constituent Assembly adopted it in its current state.

Every country has its national flag, and sometimes it represents a nation. If your child has to write a paragraph on our National Flag, here is an essay to enlighten them in many ways:

The Indian National flag is also known as “Tiranga”. Pingali Venkayya proposed the final design of our National Flag. The horizontally placed tri-colour of this flag is saffron, white and green. The saffron denotes the sacrifices of the leaders and revolutionaries of India’s freedom struggle. The white portion means the peace and harmony prevalent among India’s religious and ethnic groups. The green colour represents the soil and vegetation of our country and how they sustain its people. The Ashoka wheel is navy blue at the centre of the white stripe. We must always respect our National Flag.

Children should read a short essay on the Indian National Flag from an early age. Moreover, an article about the Indian Flag can make children curious about the Flag’s history and the nation. Here is a short essay on Indian National Flag for children:

The Indian National flag as we see it today was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947, a month before India’s Independence Day on 15 August 1947. After India became independent from Great Britain, the Indian Flag was adopted. Since then, the ‘Tricolor’ showcases the democratic and republic status of the country. Pingali Venkayya designed the Indian National Flag as the ‘Swaraj Flag.’ The colours on the Flag are saffron on the top, white in the middle, and green on the bottom. The navy blue-coloured Ashoka chakra is in the centre of the white-coloured band. The Ashok Chakra represents ‘dharma’ as it resembles the spinning wheel of Gandhiji. Symbolising the country and its citizens, the National Flag is the pride of all Indian citizens.

An essay for class 3 is an exercise of the student’s creative imagination. Here is a long essay on the National Flag of India that can inspire them to cultivate more patriotic feelings for their motherland:

The significance of the National Flag is taught to kids in their school. The Indian Flag is the pride of our country and describes the nation. Considered one of the most attractive flags globally, with vibrant colours and symbols, this ‘Tiranga’ has a deep significance to the country and its people. The National Flag is hoisted on important historical places and government buildings at national festivals yearly. The national anthem is sung, and our leaders offer a formal salute during the flag hoisting ceremony.

The Indian National flag was adopted by the Constitutional Assembly on 22 July 1947, and it has three colours describing our nation’s renunciation and rich tradition. It is rectangular and contains three horizontal bands of colours of equal length and breadth. There are three different colours on the Flag that stand for peace, purity, and power. Earlier, private citizens’ usage of the Indian Flag was prohibited, except on Republic Day and Independence Day. 

The Flag has saffron on the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. The saffron colour shows the soldiers’ courage and spirit of sacrifice in the struggle for independence. The white colour represents purity, truth, and honesty. On the other hand, the green shows the nation’s rich agricultural heritage, and white symbolises the path of peace and truth. There is an Ashok Chakra in the white strip known as dharma chakra, taken from the Lion Pillar or Ashoka Stambh in Sarnath. It symbolises justice, peace, and spirituality. There are 24 spokes in the wheel, representing the 24 hours a day. The measurement ratio of the National Flag is 3:2, and it uses Khadi material.

The National Flag should be respected and honoured under all circumstances as it signifies the status of India as an independent republic and democratic country. When the Flag is hoisted or lowered, people should stand in an attention position. Usually, the salutation is given by the uniform-clad armed forces after the National Flag is hoisted.

The late Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru once called the Indian National Flag” a flag of freedom for ourselves and a symbol of freedom to all the people.” Thus, it helps develop a patriotic feeling and a sense of respect for the nation. It is hosted every year on Republic Day and Independence Day. The National Flag is a symbol of our glory that teaches us to live in peace and love while taking pride in the nation’s history.

Meaning & History Of India’s National Flag

In 1931, Venkayya first designed the National Flag for the Indian National Congress. It had a yarn spinning wheel in the middle with white, green, and red as their colours. Later, the Ashoka Chakra replaced the spinning wheel and the red colour with saffron. Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the Flag. On 22 July 1947, the Flag came into being in its present form at the meeting of the Constitutional Assembly.

The National Flag, known as Tiranga, means “three colours” or “tricoloured”. Its colours represent distinct values of the country like faith, chivalry, truth, sacrifice, and courage.

Display Of The Indian National Flag

When the National Flag is raised, the saffron colour band must be on the top of the Flag, or the emblem can be placed either above the National Flag or on its right. All other flags will be set to the left of the National Flag when hung in a row. Generally, the National Flag is visible flying over notable government buildings. However, it’s taken down at sunset. On occasions of national mourning, the National Flag flies at half-mast.

Importance Of The National Flag

The vibrant colours of the National Flag represent our country’s sovereignty and integrity, which are to be respected.

An essay on National Flag teaches kids about the remarkable sacrifices made by several freedom fighters and armed forces to keep the tricolour flying in full glory.

  • When Was The Indian National Flag Adopted?

The Indian National flag as we see it today was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947.

2. Who Designed Our National Flag?

Pingali Venkayya from Andhra Pradesh made the final design of the National Flag in 1947.

3. How Should One Show Respect To Our National Flag?

We must stand in an attention position while hoisting or lowering the National Flag.

4. What Does The Ashok Chakra Represent In Our National Flag?

The wheel at the centre of the white band is known as the Ashok Chakra, which indicates the Dharma Chakra or Wheel of Law.

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Essay on National Flag of India in English for Children and Students

essay writing on importance of national flag

Table of Contents

The Indian National Flag is a symbol of India’s freedom and its integrity. It symbolizes that the nation is governed by its people, without foreign interference. Prideful display of the Flag demarcates Indian territories and acts as a warning to the invaders. The National Flag of India is a rectangular Tricolor with three horizontal stripes of saffron, white and green, from top to bottom.

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Essay on National Flag

In the middle of the white stripe is an impression of the Ashoka Wheel of Ashoka Chakra printed in blue. The Flag is based on Swaraj Flag, designed by Pingali Venkayya. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice; white symbolizes peace; green represents fertility and prosperity. The Flag code of India governs the tricolor display, and any act of dishonor to the National Flag is a punishable offense.

Also Check: National Flag Adoption Day

Long and Short Essay on the National Flag of India in English

The National Flag of India is a symbol of honor and freedom for the country. It is of great significance to us. We should respect and know everything about our National Flag.

Here we have provided some simple, long, short essays on Indian National Flag. These Indian National Flag Essay are written in simple language so they can be easily memorized and presented whenever needed.

After going through the essays, you will know the history of our National Flag and its significance in keeping the nation united.

You can select any of the below-given essays and present them in your school or college speech debates or essay writing competitions.

Essay on National Flag of India 100 Words

India is our country, and our National Flag is very important to all of us. Our national Flag is the symbol of unity for the people of different religions. We should honour and respect our country and its national Flag. Every independent country must have a national flag. Our national Flag is the tricolor, also called Tiranga. The topmost colour of our national Flag is saffron, the middle one is white, and the lowermost color is green. The middle strip of white colour contains a navy blue Ashok Chakra having 24 equally divided spokes.

Also Check: Paragraph on National Flag of India

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National Flag of India Essay 150 Words

The National Flag is our unique identity as a citizen of an independent nation. Every independent nation has its unique Flag. Our national Flag is a symbol of unity and freedom. The national Flag is hoisted on every national occasion by the government official; however, Indian citizens are also allowed to fly the national Flag on some occasions.

It is hosted in the government offices, schools, and other educational institutions on Republic Day , Independence Day, and other national events. Indian national Flag was first time adopted on July 22 nd , 1947. Our national Flag is a beautifully designed tricolour flag known as Tiranga. It is made up of hand-made Khadi clothes. It is completely restricted to making the Indian Flag using clothes other than the Khadi. The topmost colour of the national Flag is saffron, middle white, and lower deep green. Saffron colour symbolizes sacrifice and selflessness, white colour truth and purity, and green youth and energy.

Essay on National Flag of India 200 Words

The national Flag of India was adopted on the 22 nd of July in 1947, some days after the independence of India on the 15 th of August, 1947, from British rule. The Indian national Flag contains three colours and is thus also called the Tiranga. The uppermost saffron colour indicates sacrifice and selflessness, the middle white indicates truth, peace, and purity, and the lowermost green indicates youth and energy. The middle white colour contains a navy blue colour Ashoka Chakra with 24 equal spokes. Our national flag symbolizes freedom, pride, unity, and honour. Ashok Chakra indicates the real victory of honesty and justice.

Also Check: Slogans on the National Flag of India

Our national Flag teaches us the lesson of unity, peace, and humanity. It helps us to believe in the truth and unity. It is hoisted every year by the Indian prime Minister of India on the 15 th of August and by the President of India on the 26 th of January. However, it is hoisted by both of them at Red Fort, followed by an address to the people of India. Our national Flag is made up of khadi clothes, hand-made clothe initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. Our country strictly prohibits flying a national flag made up of clothes other than Khadi.

National Flag of India Essay 250 Words

India got independence after long years of struggle of more than thousands of brave Indian freedom fighters. India got freedom on the 15 th of August in 1947 from British rule. Some days before the independence of India, the national Flag of India was adopted on the 22 nd of July in 1947 (in the constituent assembly meeting) as a symbol of unity and great triumph. Our national is tricolour, so-called Tiranga Zanda. Our national Flag is courage and inspiration for us. It makes us remember the sacrifices of our great Indian freedom fighters. It makes us remember how tough that moment was for them. Getting freedom was not so easy. We should always respect our Flag and never let it go down for our motherland.

Our national Flag is horizontally designed using tricolour strips of saffron, white and green. The middle white portion has navy blue Ashok Chakra with 24 spokes. All three colours, Ashok Chakra and 24 spokes have meaning and significance. The uppermost Saffron colour symbolizes devotion and renunciation. The middle white color indicates peace and harmony. And the lowermost green colour indicates youth and energy. However, the Ashoka Chakra (means Wheel of Ashoka) symbolizes peace and courage.

Also Check: Speech on National Flag

Our national Flag comprises khadi clothes, a special hand-spun cloth initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. The Bureau of Indian Standards handles all the manufacturing processes and design specifications. It is strictly forbidden in our country to use the Flag of other clothes instead of Khadi.

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National Flag of India Essay 300 Words

Our national Flag is also called the Tiranga Jhanda as it has three colours. It contains tricolour horizontal stripes of uppermost saffron, middle white, and lowermost green. The middle white strip contains a navy blue Ashoka Chakra (also called Dharma Chakra) in its centre. The present-time Indian national Flag was officially adopted in the Constituent Assembly meeting on the 22 nd of July in 1947. The ratio of length and width of the Indian Flag is 3:2.

Prevention of Improper Use Act, 1950 and the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 both govern the national Flag’s use and display. The Flag Code of India was established in 2002 to govern all the laws, practices, conventions, and instructions to respect and honour the Indian Flag. Mahatma Gandhi first proposed the Indian national Flag in 1921 to the Indian National Congress. Pingali Venkayya first designed our national Flag. It is considered that the saffron and green strip were decided to honour both religions like, Hindu and Muslim. Later a white strip was added in the middle with a spinning wheel in the centre to symbolize respect for other religions.

Also Check: Slogans on Independence Day

Before the independence of India, various Indian flags were designed to precede the Indian Independence Movement to get freedom from the British rulers. Finally, the present design of the nation was officially adopted. Earlier, the display of the national Flag was prohibited by the common public, and government officials only displayed it during any national event; however, later, it allowed the common public to display the national Flag on their premises. It symbolizes unity and honour to our motherland, so we should always respect our national Flag and never let its honour go down.

Essay on National Flag of India 400 Words

The National Flag of India is also known as the Tiranga Jhanda. It was first officially adopted during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on July 22 nd , 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the independence of India from British rule. Pingali Venkayya designed it. It was designed in a horizontal shape with three saffron colors, white and green, in equivalent proportions: the upper saffron colour, white middle, and lower dark green colours. Our national Flag contains a 2:3 ratio of width and length. In the centre, a navy blue wheel having 24 spokes is designed in the middle white strip. Ashoka Chakra was taken from the pillar of the Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

Our national Flag is of great significance to all of us. All the colours, strips, wheels, and clothing used in the Flag have special significance. The flag code of India decides the use and display of the national Flag. Till 52 years after the independence of India, the national Flag was not allowed to display by the people; however, later, the rule was altered (according to the flag code 26 th January 2002) to use the Flag at homes, offices, and factories on any special occasion. National Flag is hoisted on national occasions like Republic day, Independence day, etc. It is also displayed in schools and educational institutions (colleges, universities, sports camps, scout camps, etc.) to inspire the students to honour and respect the Indian Flag.

Students take an oath and sing the national anthem while unfurling the national Flag in the schools and colleges. Public and private organization members may also hoist the Flag on any occasion, ceremonial event, etc. It is restricted to displaying the national Flag for communal or personal gains. Nobody is allowed to display a flag made of other clothes. Otherwise, it is a punishment of imprisonment and a fine. National Flag can be flown from morning till evening (sunrise to sunset) in any weather. It is prohibited to intentionally dishonor the national Flag or touch it on the ground, floor or trail in the water. It should not be used to cover any vehicle’s top, bottom, sides, or back, like a car, boat, train, or aircraft. On Flag other than the Indian should be displayed at a higher level.

Essay on Importance of National Flag of India 600 Words

The National Flag of India, fondly known as Tiranga, is the nation’s pride. It is an important and integral part of the Republic of India. It represents the sovereignty of the country and is respected by its citizens. It is flown on all the government buildings in India. It is a ritual to hoist the national Flag of India at national festivals such as Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

Also Read: Independence Day Speech for Students

Importance of the Indian National Flag

The National Flag of India reflects its culture, civilization, and history. The Flag flowing in the air is a symbol of freedom. It reminds the Indian citizens of the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters to free our country from British tyranny. It also inspires them to be humble and value the freedom and independence they have attained after much struggle.

The Indian national Flag is referred to as Tiranga, consisting of three colours -Saffron, White, and Green. The saffron colour on the top symbolizes indifference, meaning our leaders must remain indifferent towards materialistic things. Serving the nation should be on the top of their priority list, and they must do their work selflessly. The white colour in the middle represents truth and purity, which means we must always follow the path of truth and right conduct. The green colour at the bottom symbolizes soil and nature and reminds us to stay grounded in our roots.

The Ashoka Chakra printed in the middle of the Flag on the white portion is a symbol of the law of Dharma. It means that Dharma or virtue must be the main guiding principles of those who serve the nation. It is also a motion symbol and inspires me to keep moving in life irrespective of the challenges and hardships.

Discover More About India: Explore Related Articles

History of the Indian National Flag

Mahatma Gandhi came up with the idea of a flag for the Indian National Congress in 1921, when the struggle for Indian independence was still going on. The Flag had a spinning wheel printed in the middle, symbolizing Bapu’s goal of making the citizens of India self-reliant by spinning and fabricating clothes. The design of the Flag evolved and improvised with time. On India’s independence, the Flag was modified further, and the spinning wheel was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra, the eternal wheel of law.

Code of Indian National Flag

The citizens of India are expected to respect and keep the honour of the country’s national Flag. A set of rules have been put in place against the mistreatment of the national Flag. Some of these are as follows:

  • Flying the Tiranga made of any material other than Khadi or hand-spun cloth is punishable by law.
  • The Flag can be carried during processions but must be borne only on the right shoulder of the bearer. Secondly, it must always be carried in front of the procession.
  • The Flag must always be held high and not lowered before anything.
  • No other flag can be placed above the Tri-colour, nor can it be placed to its right.
  • Whenever the Flag is in a moving column, the people present must stand in attention and pay respect by saluting as it passes them.
  • The Flag must be flown at half mast to signify mourning. It is flown half-mast across the nation in case of the death of the President, Vice-president, and Prime Minister during their duty period.

Our National Flag is our pride. We must uphold its dignity even if it is at the cost of our lives. It must always flow high as it is a symbol of the freedom that was earned after years of struggle and sacrifices.

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Essay on National Flag of India

Indian national flag is also called the Tricolor as it contains three colors – saffron, white and green, respectively from top to bottom. Designed by Pingali Venkayya the flag was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 nd July 1947.

Essay on Flag Code of India

Short and Long Essays on National Flag of India in English

I am giving below three different essays of varying word lengths such as 100 – 120 Words, 250 Words, 500 Words and 600 Words for my readers.

National Flag of India Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) It was 22 July 1947, when the constituent Assembly adopted National Flag.

2) The design of our National Flag is designed by Pingali Venkayya.

3) The National Flag of India basically consists of three colors, saffron, white, and green.

4) Our National Flag is called “Tiranga” because of these three colors.

5) Saffron represents courage and strength, white is for peace and truth, and green represents the fertility of the lands.

6) There are 24 spokes in the Ashoka Chakra found in the middle of our National Flag.

7) National Flag of India represents the pride and freedom of the country.

8) On 7 August 1906 in Calcutta, the first Indian National Flag was hoisted.

9) We must respect and take care of our national flag.

10) National Flag of India is hoisted on every Republic and Independence Day in India.

Essay 1 (250 Words) – Design and Color of National Flag

Introduction

The Indian national flag was adopted by the constituent Assembly on 22nd July 1947. Since then it has become the symbol of India’s freedom and independence. The national flag is a matter of pride for the people of India.

Why is National Flag called Tricolor?

The national flag of India is also called the Tricolor because it contains equal-sized, horizontally placed stripes of three colors – saffron, white, and green, respectively from top to bottom.

Saffron represents the courage and sacrifice of the people of India; white represents the mutual trust and harmony between different religious groups of India and green represents the prosperity of India.

The is also a 24 spoke navy blue Ashoka Chakra in the middle of the center white stripe. The chakra represents the eternal wheel of law.

Who Designed the Tricolor?

The Tricolor was designed in its present form by Pingali Venkayya, who was an Indian freedom fighter hailing from the state of Andhra Pradesh.

Venkayya first designed the flag for the Indian national congress in 1931. That flag had a yarn spinning wheel or charkha in the middle; also the colors were white, green, and red.

Later, some modifications to the Venkayya’s flag were made and the spinning wheel was replaced by Ashoka Chakra taken from Ashoka symbol of Sarnath. The red color was also replaced by saffron.

The national flag of India is the pride of the people of India and represents their independence. They defend its honor even by sacrificing their lives.

Essay 2 (400 Words) – Appearance, Representation and Display of National Flag

The Indian national flag in its present form was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd July 1947, that is, just a month before Indian gained independence on 15th August 1947. Since then the ‘Tricolor’ has become the symbol of India’s democratic and republic status.

Appearance and Representation

Indian Tricolor is rectangular in shape with a length to breadth ratio of 3:2. That is the length of the flag is 1.5 times that of its breadth. From top to bottom it has three equal, horizontally placed stripes of saffron, white and green colors respectively. At the center of the middle white stripe, there is a 24 spoke Ashoka wheel in navy blue color. Also, the flag should be similar in all respect from both sides.

Each color in the Tricolor has its own significance and represents a specific value. The saffron represents sacrifice, of great leaders and revolutionaries of India; those have sacrificed their lives for the motherland. In a way it also represents their courage and disinterest in worldly affairs and material gains.

The center white portion of the Tricolor represents the peace and harmony between different religious and cultural groups of India.

The green color on the other hand represents the prosperity of soil and vegetation in India. It is symbolic of our relationship with the soil and how the soil of the motherland sustains our lives.

Display of the Flag

The rules and regulations for the display of the Indian national flag are governed by the Flag Code of India 2002. There are many rules dictating the display of the Tricolor in different situations. Let us discuss some of the important rules about the display of the flag.

The Flag Code of India maintains that the tricolor must be hoisted at a prominent location where it gets a clear view. For example – at the center top of a building or at the center of a table, or in front of a moving vehicle, etc.

Another rule states that the Tricolor should be taken down at the sundown and must not be hoisted in darkness. If ever the flag is to be hoisted after sundown, sufficient illumination arrangements must be made.

Tricolor represents the pride and freedom of the people of India and its display is a matter of immense pride and emotion for the people. It is in the best interest of the people of India to respect their national flag and display it with honor.

Essay on National Flag of India

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – History and Significance of Indian National Flag

The National Flag of India is also known as Tricolor due to its color pattern. The Tricolor is a very significant symbol of the Union of India. It represents the unity of the people of India and its sovereign and democratic state. The flag is the pride of the people of India.

History of the Indian National Flag

The Indian national flag was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd July 1947. It must be noted that the Tricolor remained the flag of the Dominion of India between 15th August 1947 and 26th January 1950, and as the flag of the Republic of India, thereafter.

The flag of India in its present state represents a symbol that has evolved through the freedom struggle. History of India is fraught with many revolutions and attempts to out throw the British Empire. Many of such revolutions had their own flags as a symbol of their ideology and whatever cause they were fighting for. These flags represented their patriotism to free their motherland. We will discuss about a few of national flags in the history of Indian independence.

The first national flag of India was hoisted in Calcutta on 7th August 1906. It was also rectangular in shape as its present form with three horizontal stripes of green, yellow and red, respectively from top to bottom. It was called the ‘Vande Matram Flag’ prepared with the objective of uniting the people of India for the Swadeshi Movement.

A major transformation in the Indian National flag came when Mahatma Gandhi expressed a need for one in 1921, in his journal ‘young India.’ He proposed a flag with charkha or the spinning wheel at the center.

Pingali Venkayya was given the task to prepare the flag. The flag had two colors – red representing Hindus and green representing Muslims, with the spinning wheel at the center. But soon this design was modified with a white strip in between, to represent other religions as well.

The flag was further modified with saffron, white, and green colors and adopted by the Indian National Congress as the Swaraj Flag in 1931. The flag had a spinning wheel in the center white portion. The spinning wheel was subsequently replaced by the 24-spoke Ashoka Chakra.

Significance of the Indian National Flag

Indian national flag is the symbol of the independence of the people of India. It holds immense value for them and represents the sovereign, democratic and Republic state of India. It is not only a piece of cloth but an honor that the people love to display or rather adorn with pride.

Tricolor is used as a symbol of the democratic republic of India. Wherever the Tricolor is hoisted, it represents the pride of the people of India. It is displayed in buildings, offices, and during significant national events. During the international events, the display of Tricolor indicates the participation of the people of India.

The Tricolor acts as a binding material that keeps the people of India united, despite their several religious and cultural differences. Muslims, Hindus, Christians, and several other communities identify each other through the Tricolor as a common symbol of unity among them. The flag represents their unity as well as communal harmony between them. The significance of the Indian national flag is incomparable to anything else.

A flag represents the free state of a country and the pride of its people. Tricolor is a symbol that the people of India are free and will remain so till the eternity. Indian population pridefully adorns the Tricolor. It also serves as a warning to other powers of the world that the people of India are going to defend any threat to the nation.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . Khadi cloth is used in making the National Flag of India.

Ans . The ratio of length to width of the Indian National Flag is 3:2.

Ans . The National flag was adopted on 22 July 1947 by the constituent assembly of India.

Ans . A spinning wheel was there at the center of the National flag before Chakra.

Ans . The Indian National Flag was depicted on the first stamp of Independent India.

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Study Paragraphs

Paragraph On Our National Flag In 150 Words For Class 5 – 8

The flag that represents a nation is called a national flag. It is the strength and identity of a nation. The following short and long paragraphs about the National Flag of India have been written here for children and students, with the following major points included:

Table of Contents

Paragraph On Our National Flag Of India | Few Lines For Children & Students

The national flag of India is mostly known as the Tiranga, which means the tricolor flag. Pingali Venkata designed the national flag of India.] It was adopted as the national flag on July 22nd, 1947. Before this flag, many flags represented India, but this tricolor flag purely symbolizes the history and culture of India.

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1. the colors of the national flag.

There are three colors in the national flag of India. Each color symbolizes a particular thing. The saffron color represents the sacrifices made in the war for freedom , the green color symbolizes the rich agricultural background of India, and the central white color is the path to truth.

The circular structure, called the Chakra, symbolizes the 24 hours of the day. It shows we must move forward and work every waking moment for the nation’s progress. In the center of white, this Chakra symbolizes encouragement and dedication to work. The white color is a path to peace and truth.

2. The History of National Flag

The national flag of our country, India , has a long history behind it. The current flag is the sixth and final design of the national flag. Five designs were adopted and then abolished by the Indians.

The first design of the flag was made in 1906 by a girl named Nivedita. The second design was presented by a woman named Madame Cama in 1907. After ten years, the third design of the flag was proposed by Dr. Annie Besant in 1917. The fourth design was made by Pingali Venkayyain in 1921. The fifth flag was also designed by the same person in the same year. The fifth design of the flag was similar to the current flag, but there was a slight change. In the fifth design, there was only a charkha, but there is an Ashok Charkha in the current national flag, As the flag was finalized after many struggles and efforts, and it represents our nation, we should help maintain its honor and dignity.

3. Shape of Our Flag

The national flag shape of our country, India, is rectangular. The length and breadth of the flag are in the ratio of 3:2. The three colors are placed horizontally. The flag, which is hoisted, is made of khadi fabric.

4. The Importance

The national flag is our pride. Its feet must not touch the ground, nor should its clothes be used for any other purpose. We are obliged to bow our heads in reverence when it is hoisted. A patriot won’t degrade the national flag, as it holds great importance. The sign of a true and patriotic Indian is honoring the national flag. The national flag is the identity of every citizen living in a nation. All are represented by one flag.

The tricolor flag of India is the respect of every Indian. The respect of an Indian lies in the respect of the national flag. A flag is used to represent a country on a global scale. Without a flag, there won’t be any Indian identity on the globe. All around the world, this tricolor flag represents Indians and the whole nation.

A flag represents an emblem that symbolizes something. The national tricolor flag of India is the true picture of India. The colors of the flag represent the history and culture of India.

It gives a full picture of India. As India gained independence after many sacrifices and bloodbaths, the saffron color shows the blood of soldiers who fought for the nation. Green represents India’s agriculture, while white represents unity in diversity, which means the path to peace and truth. All Indians from different castes and religions live under the shadow of this flag. Jay Hind!!!

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Hello! Welcome to my Blog StudyParagraphs.co. My name is Angelina. I am a college professor. I love reading writing for kids students. This blog is full with valuable knowledge for all class students. Thank you for reading my articles.

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  1. Essay on Importance of National Flag

    500 Words Essay on Importance of National Flag The Symbolism of National Flag. The national flag is more than just a piece of cloth; it is a symbol of a country's identity, history, and pride. It represents the nation's values, traditions, and the sacrifices made by its people in the pursuit of freedom and prosperity.

  2. Essay on National Flag: Sample Essays for Students in 100, 200, and 300

    Also Read:-Importance of Internet. Essay on National Flag in 300 words. The national flag of India is also known as the 'Tiranga Jhanda'. Our national flag was first adopted officially during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on the 22nd of July, 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the Independence of India which was on 15th August 1947.

  3. National Flag Essay for Students in English

    The national flag exists to give us a united sense of patriotism wherever we go, as it is the foremost symbol of our country; it is emblematic of what India as a country represents. India as a country has made respect for the flag impossible to avoid, and thereby imbibes in people young and old the importance of this one piece of cloth.

  4. Essay on The National Flag

    National Flag Essay - The Indian national flag, commonly known as the Tiranga, is made up of three colours: saffron, white, and green. At its centre is an Ashoka Chakra with 24 spokes. We attach great importance to our national flag. It represents independent India. Here are a few sample essays on the national flag. 100 Words Essay on The ...

  5. Essay on National Flag of India for Students and Children

    500 Words Essay on National Flag of India. A flag is the most important symbol of a country. Similarly, the national flag of India is a symbol of paramount significance for India. The national flag of India is a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country. It represents the unity of the people of India in spite of the differences ...

  6. 50, 100, 300, & 500 Words Essay On Importance of National Flag In

    A national flag is a symbol of unity, pride, self-reliance, sovereignty, and a guiding force for its citizens. 100, 300, & 400 Words Essay on Har Ghar Tiranga in English; 100, 200, 250, & 400 Words Essay on Chandrashekhar Azad In English; 500 Words Essay On Importance of National Flag. The National Flag of India is also known as the Tiranga Jhanda.

  7. Essay on National Flag 500+ Words

    The Indian flag is a source of great pride and identity for Indians. It symbolizes the country's rich history, diverse culture, and unity of its people. Flag Hoisting on National Holidays. The Indian flag is hoisted on important national holidays like Independence Day (August 15) and Republic Day (January 26).

  8. Essay on Our National Flag 500+ Words

    Conclusion of Essay on Our National Flag. In conclusion, our national flag of India symbolizes our identity, our history, and our unity as a nation, rather than being just a piece of cloth. ... Also Check: List of 500+ Topics for Writing Essay. Share this: Search. Search. Top Resources. NCERT Solutions; CBSE Syllabus 2024-25; CBSE Sample Paper ...

  9. Our National Flag Essay

    The National Flag represents our distinct identity as citizens of a sovereign nation. Each independent country has a distinctive flag. Our country's Flag is a representation of freedom and solidarity. On every national holiday, a government representative hoists the Flag. The Indian National Flag was officially adopted on July 22, 1947.

  10. Paragraph on National Flag of India 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for

    Paragraph on National Flag of India: Every country owns a national flag that binds people of a nation together. A National flag symbolizes unity and differentiates nations, giving them an identity. It symbolizes freedom, honor, and pride in the country. The country struggled many years to design many flags before the 'Tiranga' Flag.

  11. National Flag of India Essay

    The flag is the essential visual emblem of a nation. The national flag symbolises the honour, patriotism, and freedom of India. It represents the unity of all Indians, despite differences in language, culture, religion, and society. The tricolor rectangle of the Indian flag is horizontal. In Hindi, it is known as Tiranga.

  12. National Flag Importance

    National Flag Importance. 1039 Words5 Pages. INTRODUCTION Every country has a unique flag of its own, designed to represent the values and culture that the country stands up for and it is nothing but a depiction of the country's rich heritage, prosperity and the beliefs that the country holds. Our national flag is a tri-color flag with ...

  13. Essay on Indian Flag

    The Indian flag is a horizontal tricolour of saffron on the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly, which was held on 22 July 1947, a few days prior to Indian independence from the British Raj on 15 August 1947. The Indian flag is an important symbol for ...

  14. Essay On National Flag of India in English for Class 1, 2 & 3: 10 Lines

    An essay on National Flag for classes 1, 2 and 3 must highlight the design, colour, and usage and its importance as a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country. ... pride, and integrity for its citizens. Writing an essay is an important skill for your child's education. Here are some key points to remember : ADVERTISEMENTS ...

  15. Essay on National Flag of India in English for Children and Students

    You can select any of the below-given essays and present them in your school or college speech debates or essay writing competitions. Essay on National Flag of India 100 Words. India is our country, and our National Flag is very important to all of us. Our national Flag is the symbol of unity for the people of different religions.

  16. Essay on National Flag of India

    National Flag of India Essay 10 Lines (100 - 150 Words) 1) It was 22 July 1947, when the constituent Assembly adopted National Flag. ... Let us discuss some of the important rules about the display of the flag. The Flag Code of India maintains that the tricolor must be hoisted at a prominent location where it gets a clear view. For example ...

  17. Why I Honor the American Flag Essay ⇒ Example with Tips

    The flag of the United States is the third oldest national symbol in the world—older than Union Jack in the UK or the Tricolor in France. It was first authorized by Congress on June 14, 1777. This date is celebrated as Flag Day throughout the USA. It was first raised after the battle of Oriskany on August 6, 1777.

  18. Our National Flag (Paragraph / Composition / Essay)

    Paragraph Writing Our National FlagThe flag which denotes the freedom and sovereignty of a nation is known as a national flag. The national flag of Bangladesh is bottle green in color and rectangular in size with the length to width ratio of 10:6. It bears a red circle on the background of green. The color in the background represents the vitality, youthfulness and greenery of Bangladesh while ...

  19. National Flag Essay

    National Flag Essay: The tricolour is our national flag. It is flown on all major government buildings and on important historical places. India achieved its independence on August 15th, 1947, after which the flag has become a national symbol. Students can find more English Essay Writing Topics, Ideas, Easy Tips to Write Essay Writing and many ...

  20. Paragraph On Our National Flag In 150 Words For Class 5

    The length and breadth of the flag are in the ratio of 3:2. The three colors are placed horizontally. The flag, which is hoisted, is made of khadi fabric. 4. The Importance. The national flag is our pride. Its feet must not touch the ground, nor should its clothes be used for any other purpose.

  21. Why I Honor The American Flag Essay

    Why I Honor The American Flag Essay: The American flag is the most recognised symbol of America. It's often said that it stands for freedom, liberty and justice. I think of the American flag as more than just a symbol though-it's an idea of what America was founded on and what it still stands for. It stands for freedom, liberty and justice.