can a phd student work in usa

5 Best US Visa Options For PhD Holders

by Gertrude Nonterah PhD | Nov 6, 2021

What’s the best US visa for PhD holders who are non-US citizens but want to work in the US?

For most international PhD students, there might not be family to depend on if you don’t land a job right after graduation. Thus finding work is crucial. But to find work , you need the right work visa – something that can literally be the reason why despite your qualifications, an organization may not offer you a role.

Needless to say, this can cause a lot of anxiety for an international PhD.

How do I know? Because, once upon a time, this was my story!

So if you’re drawing close to the end of your studies and are feeling some anxiety over this, trust me, you’re not alone.

I’ve talked about how I successfully adjusted my status from being an F1 international student to becoming a permanent resident. I did this through the Employment Based National Interest Waiver program for advanced degree holders.

There are however, other visa options you can explore as an international PhD student.

We’ll cover five of the best work visa options for international PhDs in this post. I’ll also touch on which work visa may be best depending on your long-term goals.

Want to watch this as a video? Click on the play button below.

Looking for the best US visa for PhD holders? Consider these five below.

Optional Practical Training for F1 international students

As an international student, you get twelve months of optional practical training (OPT) for each level of education you complete after graduation. If you are a student in STEM, you can apply to extend your OPT by 24 months after the original twelve. This provides you with a total of three years within which you can work legally.

I think this is a such a great opportunity especially if you want to gain some work experience in the US after school.

O-1 Visa for Individuals with Extraordinary Ability

According to the USCIS website, the O-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa for individuals who possess extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, business, education, athletics or in the film industry. These achievements should have been recognized nationally or internationally.

The USCIS approves the O-1 visa for three years and then you can renew it each year after that for as long as you need to. The drawback however is that because the O-1 is a non-immigrant visa, you are not considered a permanent resident of the US. Thus, you may not necessarily be on the path to citizenship. If this is not your long-term goal, this could be an excellent visa type for you. However, if it is your plan to later on become a citizen of the US, I recommend another visa type like the EB1 or EB2/NIW visa which I’ll touch on later.

The H1-B visa is another non-immigrant visa category that applies to individuals working in specialty occupations in the United States. Each year, the H1-B program has a cap of 65,000 visas. Of course, more people than that apply to the program. Thus there is a “lottery” system where the government randomly picks the recipients of these visas. An additional 20,000 H1-B visas are reserved for individuals with a master’s degree or higher from a US institution. This is exempt from the cap.

If you work at an accredited higher education institution or non-profit research or government organization, you can apply for an H1-B as well and be exempt from the H1-B cap.

The drawback to this visa type is that you need an US employer to get it and maintain it.

If you lose your job while on an H1-B, usually, this also means you lose your visa status or else you would need to find an employer willing to “transfer” your visa.

This happened to a colleague of mine once, and it was a very stressful time for him and his family.

Employment-Based (EB) Visa Categories

The “EB” visa categories are in my estimation, the best if you intend on becoming a permanent resident in the US.

The other great thing about this category is that you don’t necessarily need an employer to file one on your behalf. You can self-petition for this visa category within or from outside the United States as long as you satisfy the requirements.

As an international PhD, you can either file under the EB1-Extraordinary Ability category or under the EB2-National Interest Waiver category.

Both of these have immigrant intent. Once you file it successfully and the government approves your case, you become a permanent resident of the US.

The EB1 visa is similar to the O-1 visa in that you have to prove to the government that you have extraordinary ability in your field that has merited national or international acclaim.

The EB2 visa category will require that you prove that your work – usually your research – is of national importance.

In my opinion, this is the most suitable US visa for PhD holders who plan on saying in the US long-term.

So far, most of the visa types I’ve mentioned fit very well if you received a PhD in the United States.

If you received your PhD from a country outside the US and you plan on doing academic research, a visa option you may consider is the J-1 visa.

The USCIS considers this visa type, an “exchange visitor” program for the purpose of international scholars and experts to exchange knowledge with colleagues in the United States.

If you need to adjust your status to another visa type while on the J-1 visa, it is likely that you might have to return your home country to do so.

The best US visa for PhD holders: it’s different for everyone

Choosing the best US visa as a PhD holder depends on your goals and your situation.

I’ve known international students who have immediately left the US after graduation.

Some have stayed and worked for a while and then either relocated home or to another country.

For some, the goal might be to work and live in the US permanently.

There is a visa path for each one of these options. So I encourage you to ask yourself some deep questions on what your long-term goals are as you select a visa path.

For more information on each of the visa types, visit the links below.

• Optional Practical Training for F1 Students
• Employment-Based Categories ( EB1 and EB2 )

Each weekly issue of The Bold Career Newsletter contains helpful tools and strategies to help you grow your career as a PhD. Click the button below to get it in your inbox.

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( A locked padlock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

• Create Account

Students and Employment

ALERT: Please remember that photos submitted to USCIS must be unmounted and unretouched. Unretouched means the photos must not be edited or digitally enhanced. The submission of any mounted or retouched images will delay the processing of your application and may prompt USCIS to require that you appear at an Applicant Support Center to verify your identity.

If you would like to study as a full-time student in the United States, you will generally need a student visa. There are two nonimmigrant visa categories for persons wishing to study in the United States. These visas are commonly known as the F and M visas.

You may enter in the F-1 or M-1 visa category provided you meet the following criteria:

• You must be enrolled in an "academic" educational program, a language-training program, or a vocational program
• Your school must be approved by the Student and Exchange Visitors Program, Immigration & Customs Enforcement
• You must be enrolled as a full-time student at the institution
• You must be proficient in English or be enrolled in courses leading to English proficiency
• You must have sufficient funds available for self-support during the entire proposed course of study
• You must maintain a residence abroad which you have no intention of giving up.

F-1 Student Visa

The F-1 Visa (Academic Student) allows you to enter the United States as a full-time student at an accredited college, university, seminary, conservatory, academic high school, elementary school, or other academic institution or in a language training program. You must be enrolled in a program or course of study that culminates in a degree, diploma, or certificate and your school must be authorized by the U.S. government to accept international students.

M-1 Student Visa

The M-1 visa (Vocational Student) category includes students in vocational or other nonacademic programs, other than language training.

F-1 students may not work off-campus during the first academic year, but may accept on-campus employment subject to certain conditions and restrictions. After the first academic year, F-1 students may engage in three types of off-campus employment:

• Curricular Practical Training (CPT)
• Optional Practical Training (OPT) (pre-completion or post-completion)
• Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Optional Practical Training Extension (OPT)

F-1 students may also be eligible to work off-campus on a case-by-case basis as a result of special situations such as severe economic hardship or special student relief. M-1 students may engage in practical training only after they have completed their studies.

For both F-1 and M-1 students any off-campus training employment must be related to their area of study and must be authorized prior to starting any work by the Designated School Official (the person authorized to maintain the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS)) and USCIS.

For more information on the Student and Exchange Visitors Program, see the Student & Exchange Visitor Program, Immigration & Customs Enforcement  and the Study in the States Training Opportunities in the United States  pages.

In general, only noncitizens who have permission from DHS to work can apply for a Social Security number.  Find additional information about   International Students and Social Security Numbers (PDF)  on the Social Security Administration  website. 

Special Instructions

If you are interested in changing to F or M Student Status, see the Changing to a Nonimmigrant F or M Student Status page.

• SUGGESTED TOPICS
• The Magazine
• Newsletters
• Managing Yourself
• Managing Teams
• Work-life Balance
• The Big Idea
• Data & Visuals
• Reading Lists
• Case Selections
• HBR Learning
• Topic Feeds
• Account Settings
• Email Preferences

A Guide to U.S. Work Visas for International Students

When it comes to finding jobs, the U.S. labor market is not an equal playing field for international students. In this article, HBR editor, Evelyn Nam, writes about the different types of work visas that foreign students can consider as they plan to study in the U.S.

• OPT and CPT: To acquire work experience, you must first apply for temporary employment authorization, known as either Optional Practical Training (OPT) or Curricular Practical Training (CPT). Both OPT and CPT allow you to be employed during and after your course of study. The duration of the OPT and CPT depends on your program.
• If you’re able to find an employer during your OPT  who will support a work visa, you can apply for a permanent or a temporary work visa.
• Temporary visas: They include the H, L, O, and E visas that allow you to work in the U.S. temporarily, with a date of expiration on which you must leave the States.
• The most common of them is the H-1B visa which is allocated through a lottery system. Companies must submit an application to sponsor foreign workers. However, the selection is random and is not based on merit: It doesn’t matter what grades you earned, which company you work for, or the salary you’ve been offered.
• Another temporary visa gaining popularity in the U.S. is the O visa or the “genius visa” or “artist visa.” Typically for individuals with “extraordinary abilities” in science, technology, arts, or athletics, the application process here is demanding and expensive.
• Permanent visas: Permanent visas, while having much higher standards for application approval, lead to green cards allowing workers to stay in the U.S. as permanent residents. International students can apply directly for these visas, but they are highly competitive and usually filed by sponsoring companies after successful completion of the temporary H-1B visa.

Learning about the system will help you make strategic choices about your education and career.

Where your work meets your life. See more from Ascend here .

“I used to think that if I became really, really good at what I did, things would work out for me. That’s not really the case with the U.S. immigration system,” said Toni Xu, an immigration lawyer at Xu Law Group and a founder of opencitizen.io .

• EN Evelyn Nam is a graduate of Harvard Kennedy School, Columbia Journalism School, and Harvard Divinity School. She has reported on business and Asian American affairs. Currently, she is an assistant editor at Harvard Business Publishing.

Partner Center

• Student Life
• Campus Jobs

U.S. Employer's Guide to Hiring International Students

The following guide is by  Interstride --reproduced below with permission for accessibility.  Updated October 2021

U.S. Employer’s Guide to Hiring International Students

The purpose of this brochure is to illustrate options available for hiring international students for internships and full-time career opportunities after graduation. International students are allowed to obtain work authorization under specific circumstances, whether during their studies or after graduation.

The precedent for international students to obtain temporary U.S. work authorization is longstanding and well-established, and the application process is straightforward.  This document will provide an overview on the process followed when hiring an international student for internships and full-time opportunities.

Interstride does not provide any immigration or other legal advice.  Instead, we partner with Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen & Loewy (Fragomen), which is the largest and oldest immigration law firm in the world.  As part of this partnership, Fragomen Partner Aaron Blumberg offers a free 30 minute consultation to employers who are interested in sponsoring international students for work visas.  You can contact Aaron directly at [email protected] if you have any questions or wish to schedule the complimentary consultation.

More Information

Most international students who are neither U.S. Citizens nor Permanent Residents enroll in academic programs under one of two non-immigrant student immigration statuses, F-1 or J-1.  Since the majority of international students maintain F-1 student status, the focus of this guide will be on how to hire an F-1 student.

Please note that a Social Security Number alone is not sufficient proof of work authorization for international students. It is critical that employers confirm an international student’s work authorization prior to employment start date to prevent any liability for the student and the employer in the future. All employees must complete their I-9 process at the time employment begins.

Hiring an F-1 International Student for an Internship

Curricular Practical Training (CPT)  is work authorization that allows F-1 students to accept practical training in their academic field after one year of full-time study.  Internship programs are some of the most common types of CPT opportunities for international students.  Students can choose to work full or part-time during their internships, depending on the institution’s CPT policy.  In some cases, graduate students who are required by their academic program to participate in an internship in the first year do not have to complete one full academic year before they are eligible.

Duration : There is no limit, but 12 months of full-time CPT eliminates eligibility for OPT.  Part-time CPT employment does not affect eligibility for OPT.  Note:  Graduate students can accept CPT on Day 1 of their full-time study, if required by their program.

Employer Role :  Applying for CPT is solely the responsibility of the student and therefore requires no action on the part of the hiring organization. (The employer usually needs to issue a letter to confirm the internship offer.)

Student Role :  After the student has been offered an internship, he or she submits an online application to the sponsoring school providing the internship start and end dates as well as the organization’s name and complete physical address.  The student also needs to provide the job title and a detailed job description.  This process is facilitated by the student’s International student services office.  In accordance with U.S. immigration regulations, students who engage in part-time or full-time CPT must still be full-time students during the academic year.  They do not need to be enrolled full-time during official vacation periods (such as summer).

Cost and Processing Time :  There is no cost to the employer.  The processing and approval time for CPT is usually within 5-10 working days.

Hiring an F-1 International Graduate for a Full-Time Internship or Employment — Initial 12 month OPT

Post-completion Optional Practical Training (OPT)  is work authorization that allows F-1 status students who have graduated to gain practical work experience related to their major field of study.

Duration : 12 months for F-1 students (Please note, any approved pre-completion OPT will be deducted from the 12 months OPT period.)

Employer Role : Applying for OPT is solely the responsibility of the student and therefore requires no action on the part of the hiring organization.  OPT can be granted to the student with or without an offer of employment.

Student Role :  Obtaining OPT work authorization is a two-step process. First, the F-1 student submits a request for an OPT recommendation which is processed and approved by an international advisor at the student’s international services office.  Second, the F-1 student mails in her/his completed OPT application, supporting documentation, and required fee to the USCIS to secure OPT work authorization.  Once approved, the USCIS issues an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) card as proof of work authorization for the 12-month period.  The fee is $410, which is paid by the student.  (Fee effective as of 12/2/19)

Cost and Processing Time :  There is no cost to the employer. The USCIS processing time for OPT takes an average of 60 days but can take up to 3-4 months during peak OPT processing season (starting in February each year); therefore, students are encouraged to apply as early as 90 days prior to graduation.  The new employee must have the EAD card in hand to start work.

Hiring an F-1 STEM Graduate for Practical Training—24 Month STEM OPT

An additional 24 months of OPT work authorization (for a total of 36 months) allows F-1 student status holders who have graduated with an approved degree in Science, Technology, Engineering or Math (STEM) to gain extra practical work experience related to their STEM field.

Duration :  24 months for F-1 graduates

Employer Role :

• Be enrolled and in good-standing with E-Verify.
• Prepare and implement a formal training program to support the student’s academic learning through practical experience.  The training program is signed by both the employer and student, and submitted to the international student services office for approval.  A report of the student’s progress is submitted to the student's international student services office mid-way and at the end of the 24-month program.
• Report termination of employment to the student's international student services office within 5 business days.
• Be prepared for a government agent worksite visit to verify STEM OPT program requirements are being met.
• The company has enough resources and trained personnel available to appropriately train the student;
• The student will not replace a full- or part-time, temporary or permanent U.S. worker; and
• Help the student attain his or her training objectives.

Student Role : The student submits the completed I-983 training plan as part of their STEM OPT request to the international student services office, which processes the STEM OPT recommendation for the student.  The F-1 student mails her/his completed OPT application, supporting documentation, and required fee to USCIS.  Once approved, USCIS issues an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) card as proof of work authorization for the 24-month period.  The fee is $410, which is paid by the student.

Cost and Processing Time : There is no cost to the employer. The international student services office processes the student’s STEM OPT recommendation within a few working days.  The USCIS processing time for STEM OPT takes an average of up to 3-4 months, with some cases taking 5-6 months.  The STEM OPT Extension must be filed prior to the expiration of the initial OPT period.  If students file their STEM OPT extension applications on time and their OPT period expires while their extension application is pending, their work authorization is automatically extended for 180 days.  (USCIS does not have to do anything, the regulations allow for the automatic extension of the work authorization if the student timely files their STEM OPT application.)

Hiring and Retaining Long-Term Global Talent

H-1B status :  Applications for H-1Bs are submitted to the USCIS by the sponsoring company on behalf of the international employee.  Each fiscal year, for-profit companies are allowed only 65,000 H-1Bs for candidates who have completed undergraduate degrees, and an additional 20,000 are available for those who have completed graduate degrees in the U.S.  Certain non-profit employers are not subject to the H-1B cap numbers.

Duration :  H-1B status is initially granted for up to three years, but can be renewed for a total of six years.

Employer Role :  The employer is responsible for filing the H-1B petition on behalf of the international employee.  Many companies find that retaining an experienced immigration attorney is helpful to facilitate the process.

Cost and Processing Time :  Inclusive of attorney and USCIS application fees, the total cost to apply for an H-1B visa can be between $3,000-7,000.

Recommended Timeline:   For the upcoming Fiscal Year 2021, employers wishing to file an H-1B petition must first submit registrations during a registration period from March 1 - 20.  They must name and pay a $10 registration fee for each individual they wish to file for, and may only enter each employee once.  USCIS will then conduct a lottery of all registrations received, and will notify petitioners which beneficiaries have been selected.  The petitioner will then have a 90-day period beginning April 1 to file a complete H-1B petition on behalf of its selected beneficiaries.  NOTE:  For beneficiaries on OPT, the petitioner will need to file a complete H-1B petition with a change of status requesting an employment start date of October 1 before the OPT period ends in order for the OPT work authorization to be extended through September 30.*

Special Cases:   Some non-profit research and non-profit educational institutions are able to secure H-1Bs not subject to the yearly quota of 85,000.  Citizens of Chile and Singapore, through a treaty with the U.S., are provided with a special allocation of 6,800 visas; as a result, these citizens have an easier time securing U.S. work authorization.  H-1B1 is given in one year increments, eligible for renewal indefinitely.

*In April 2008, a new law was established to enable those with an approved H-1B application to remain employed during the transition period between the end of OPT and the start of H-1B. The new regulation eliminates any gaps in employment previously experienced in the transition from OPT to H-1B if the H-1B petition is timely filed while the student is still in their approved period of OPT employment, and the H-1B petition is filed with a change of status application effective October 1.​

For employers wishing to hire a J-1 status holder, there is no fee involved or action to be taken.  The J-1 student simply obtains authorization from his/her program sponsor to work for up to a total of 18 months.  PhD. students can work for up to 36 months.  It is the sole responsibility of the student to complete the application process with the program sponsor and approval is generally granted within 5-10 working days. The work must be directly related to the academic degree program, and is certified by the academic institution's J-1 responsible officer.

TN-1 status :  Canadian or Mexican citizens who will be working in the areas listed on the TN- employment list.  The current processing fee is $56 at the Border, or it's $160 at the Embassy/Consulates. The status is valid for up to 3 years after which the employee must request an extension of stay through his/her employer.

L-1 status :  The L-1 is for intra-company transfees.  Employees must work at an affiliated foreign office for a minimum of one year before being transferred to the U.S.  The current processing fee is $460 plus a $500 anti-fraud fee.  The status is valid for up to three years and may be extended for an additional two years, until the employee has reached the maximum limit of seven years for managers/executives (L-1A), and five years for workers with specialized knowledge (L-1B).

O-1 status :  The O-1 status is a temporary work status available to those foreign nationals who have “extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business or athletics” which “have been demonstrated by sustained national or international acclaim.”  USCIS interprets the statute very broadly to encompass most fields of creative endeavor.  For example, chefs, carpenters and lecturers can all obtain O-1 visas.  Some recent students may qualify for O-1 status based on their experience, education and contributions to their field of expertise.

E status :  The E-1 and E-2 status for Treaty Traders and Treaty Investors allows temporary admission to Foreign Nationals of countries that have a commerce or investment treaty with the United States.  The status allows Foreign Nationals to conduct substantial trade in the U.S. or to make investments by either purchasing a controlling interest in an existing U.S. business or establishing a new business venture.  Major foreign companies that establish a presence in the United States generally qualify for E-2 status.  This status provides an excellent vehicle for easily hiring international graduates who have the same nationality as the foreign base company.  Also, unlike the L-1 status which requires at least year prior employment with the foreign entity, E beneficiaries can be new hires (fee varies by country). For most countries, the status is valid for five years, and may be extended indefinitely.

Possible Additional Fees :  In some cases, there is a required visa issuance reciprocity fee, if applicable.  Please consult the United States Department of State, Visa Reciprocity Tables to find out if you must pay a visa issuance reciprocity fee and what the fee amount is.

• Create Account

Can I Work in the USA While Studying?

The cost of studying in the USA can be expensive for international students, and really American students as well. Working while studying can be helpful to reduce the cost of your education and provide you applicable work experience. Many international students wonder, can I work in the USA while studying? The short answer is yes, international students can work in the USA while studying but there are some restrictions .

International students who have an F-1 and M-1 visa are allowed to work on-campus and in specified training programs. Students are not allowed to work off-campus during their first academic year. On-campus jobs are student oriented such as working in the library, cafeteria, or student center.

Students can gain employment off-campus after completing their first academic year through programs specifically for international students seeking employment such as Optional Practical Training (OPT) , Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Optional Practical Training Extension , and Curricular Practical Training (CPT) .

Optional Practical Training (OPT) is a program that allows international students in the United States to work temporarily up to 12 months. OPT can be completed both before or after completing your studies , but it’s important to remember that you are only allowed to work 12 months total including pre-completion of degree and post-completion of degree.

International students completing degrees in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) are eligible to apply for 24-month extension of their post-completion OPT, beginning May 10th, 2016.

Curricular Practical Training is a program that temporarily allows international students to gain work experience directly related to their major through employment, paid or unpaid internships, or cooperative (co-op) education .

While you are studying in the United States you will be allowed to work with some minimal restrictions. Most colleges and universities can assist international students with finding employment on-campus and off-campus.

Brianna Burrows

Brianna Burrows is a freelance marketing specialist and alumna of Northeastern University. She specializes in event management, social media management, and content branding. Follow her on Twitter  here .

Get matched to the best program for you

Let us know what you're looking for so we can find the best school for you.

Useful Articles

Check Out These Schools

Study Hawaii

$5,000 - $25,000 Session

Kent State University

$15,000—$20,000 Semester

Kirkwood Community College

$10,000 — $15,000 Year

Featured Programs

Los Angeles City College

Typical cost per Semester: $1,000—$5,000

Florida Institute of Technology

Typical cost per Year: $40,000—$45,000

Golden West College

Typical cost per Year: $5,000—$10,000

Related Stories

Start your U.S. adventure with Study in the USA

Learn About U.S. education financing, housing, and more

Safe, Easy, and Fast Accommodation with Uniplaces!

Discover Uniplaces, your go-to accommodation provider with a vast selection of verified rooms, entire flats, and residences. No more hours spent searching or dealing with unreliable landlords. With Uniplaces, you get: Verified Properties: Thorough...

STUDENT.com

STUDENT.com is the world’s leading marketplace for international student housing, helping students find their perfect home abroad. We have the widest and most carefully selected range of rooms that were built and are managed specifically for students...

Prodigy Finance

Studying abroad is an invaluable step in your professional and personal growth. Prodigy Finance have helped fund over 20,000 master’s students to pursue their dreams at the best schools of the world.

Learn about American culture and education direct from our experts at Study in the USA. Read more

Achieving Your Goal

Admissions and placement testing, beyond the basics, education system in the usa, financing your u.s. education, frequently asked questions, life in the usa, student experiences, for students age 10-18, study in canada, student voices, ask studyusa.com, subscribe to get the latest from study in the usa.

You can unsubscribe at any time.

Stack Exchange Network

Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.

Q&A for work

Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search.

Is it possible to work full time and complete a PhD?

Is it achievable to perform a doctorate while working in a private company (not in college) full time (8 hours per day, 5 days per week)? Or is it too much work or stress?

• 16 Is the work in the private company research for the PhD, or completely unrelated? –  gerrit Commented Mar 20, 2013 at 9:57
• 2 completely unrelated. –  Lobo Commented Mar 20, 2013 at 9:58

17 Answers 17

Each situation is different, and it might be hard to generalise, but roughly speaking, you can see a PhD thesis as requiring about 3-4 years working full time. For some people it might be a bit less, for others a bit more, but that's a good average. In addition, a PhD includes of course "technical" work, but also "academic training", such as learning how to write a paper/thesis, presenting papers at conferences, supervising students, etc.

Now, two cases are possible: either you already have some technical material from past work (e.g., you've been working 20 years in industry), in which case you have already completed some of the 3-4 years, and you mostly need to focus on how to output your work; or you don't, in which case, you still need to complete all of the work.

I've known some people in the first case, and they managed to do a PhD while working full-time. They would usually come in half a day per week (in agreement with their company), and work at home in the evening. In the second case, it seems unrealistic to do both a full time job and a full time PhD. In some fields, you might be able to do a PhD over 7, 8 or even more years (I've heard about someone in history who wrote his PhD in 7 years, while working full time as a school teacher in the mean time), but it might not be the case everywhere.

In addition to Daniel's answer, and including Sylvain's comment, I'd add that some French universities forbid starting a PhD without having some source of income, either through some funding or through a full-time job. Most funding forbid to have a full time job on the side, and if your full-time job is completely unrelated to your PhD topic, then you might have the green light from the administration, but not from the academic institution in charge of the PhD programs.

EDIT: I somehow forgot to mention that the indicated amount time in my answer concerns good PhD, and by good, I mean a PhD that will allow you to get a job in academia afterwards, which mean not only getting the degree, but also getting good publications, good collaborations, good reference letters, etc. If you only care about the title, then you might find some universities happy to make you pay tuition fees to deliver you a diploma after a few years. If you want to go to academia later, then you need to be a junior researcher for a few years, in order to demonstrate that you might be worth hiring as a confirmed researched , and then later as a senior researcher .

• 2 In France, a full time job can be considered a PhD funding. What is forbidden is to do a PhD without a funding or being paid. –  Sylvain Peyronnet Commented Mar 20, 2013 at 17:27
• @SylvainPeyronnet: I meant you can't have a public funding on top of a full time job. At least, that was the rule when I got mine :) –  user102 Commented Mar 20, 2013 at 17:29
• 1 That's still true, you cannot have a funding if you are paid elsewhere. –  Sylvain Peyronnet Commented Mar 20, 2013 at 17:31
• @SylvainPeyronnet: If you were to use your full-time job as a source of funding, do you need to justify it? Or could you for instance work in a restaurant and do a PhD in CS at the same time? –  user102 Commented Mar 20, 2013 at 17:34
• 1 From the administrative point of view, you can : you just have to prove that you will not be without income. But the doctoral school may be difficult to convince. –  Sylvain Peyronnet Commented Mar 20, 2013 at 17:48

I am doing that right now. I have a full time job and am working on a PhD in Computer Science. It is definitely possible, but has been the hardest experience of my life. I am past the hardest part and am wrapping up my first publication. I've also been at it for 3 years (already had my masters degree), so it's taken me much longer to get to this point than it would be for a full time student.

It has been extremely stressful and you can kiss your life outside of work+school goodbye. You will also need to be very good with time management and be aware that over the course of several years, there will be life events that pull you away from school.

When I was deciding whether or not to do it, I vastly underestimated the amount of time and energy required. I'm very glad I stuck with it so far, but I have to say, if I had an accurate picture of the workload I probably would have opted against it.

You need a huge amount of dedication to the goal in order to pull this off. If you have only a casual interest in the degree, then you will probably fail. I think I remember somewhere that the graduation rate for PhD's is around 50/50. Add a full time job on that and the odds are against you. But it is absolutely possible to overcome that with enough effort.

• 16 I would +1 what Nick said. A full time PhD and a full time job is like having two full time jobs. It's very probable to say goodbye to your social life for years. If you live in a relationship, I'd strongly advise to reconsider it as there is a danger to emotionally lose more than what actual benefit it may bring you. –  András Hummer Commented Mar 20, 2013 at 16:30
• :) I'm at the same point as you are, and to make things works my graduation (Law) is very different from the PhD (Computer Science)... –  woliveirajr Commented Mar 21, 2013 at 13:22
• 3 Similar to Nick I am finishing up a Ph.D. in Computer Science. 7 years in and ABD and I've finally admitted I can't be the parent I want to be, the student I want to be, and the worker I want to be all at the same time. It's a sacrifice and I am fortunate enough that at this time I am able to sacrifice the full time work. A full time Ph.D. takes a toll on your health, social life, relationships, family, etc. Compound that with full time work especially in a salaried field. I've seen some people be more successful with paid summer internships. Depends on the industry. –  cs_alumnus Commented Mar 13, 2017 at 18:47
• If you have done job+phd together, does it plays a negative role if you want to stay in Academia as a postdoc? –  Gautam Shahi Commented Mar 11, 2020 at 0:29
• I'm working on a Ph.D. in Technology as well, working full-time. Challenging but possible. Time management is critical to success. You must be willing to sacrifice your daily desires in favor of the long-term goal. –  Thomas Commented Sep 22, 2023 at 11:59

Virtually Impossible .

Doing a PhD is a full-time job that requires vast amounts of commitment in terms of mental effort and time. If the PhD research comes in number two position, then the results will never be very good. Also, not being available in the department to interact with your colleagues and supervisor will severely reduce the benefits you gain from the experience. Even if you finished the PhD, it may not be really worth anything, because you won't have been able to fully commit to doing it well.

On the other hand, you may have staggering genius and be ridiculously productive and have a fountain of energy, and then it should be doable.

• 13 IMHO, if one has staggering genius and is ridiculously productive, then one can probably find a better use of one's time. –  emory Commented Mar 20, 2013 at 12:00
• 7 I love the last sentence... "staggering genius and ..." :) –  paul garrett Commented Mar 20, 2013 at 13:32
• 2 You seem to be implying that German politicians are either staggering geniuses or they are huge frauds . –  Konrad Rudolph Commented Mar 21, 2013 at 12:57
• 6 @KonradRudolph: Indeed, there is another path to a PhD my answer did not consider. –  Dave Clarke Commented Mar 21, 2013 at 13:01
• I know people who have done it. Software engineers working full-time while working towards their Ph.D. on the subject. It helps tremendously when one's line of work aligns with a particular line of research. That most software engineering gigs are quite flexible in scheduling, it also helps. YMMV in other fields, though. –  luis.espinal Commented Jan 14, 2020 at 20:34

The big question here is what you mean by "completing a PhD". At one extreme, there's completing a minimal PhD: choosing the least demanding school that offers a PhD in your field, finding a flexible advisor, and doing only what is absolutely required to get the degree. This could be worth doing in certain circumstances: to develop greater expertise in a personal interest, or for certain sorts of career benefits. (For example, in the U.S. high school teachers with doctorates often receive extra pay, but they are not expected to do any research or really make use of the degree, so there is no need to write an outstanding dissertation.) Completing a minimal PhD can certainly be done while working full time in an unrelated job, if you are very diligent. That's a big if, though. The danger of working full time is that you won't make progress without constant effort. If you slack off or become distracted from your dissertation, nobody will complain since it's not your real job, and you can easily let months or years go by with very little progress. This is a common pattern, with an enthusiastic start that gradually trails off and never actually leads to a completed dissertation.

At the other extreme, you might aim to become a well-known researcher and have an academic career at a top university or industrial research lab. This requires doing far more than the minimal requirements, which is almost impossible while spending 40 hours per week on something else, since you'll be competing against people who are similarly talented and hard working but have an extra 2000 hours per year. It's possible in principle, if you are really exceptional, but most people will just find it too difficult to catch up. For example, imagine a competitor who spends 60 hours per week for 5 years on a PhD. If you can spend only 20 hours after work, it will take you 15 years to put in the same number of hours. Even if you do this, you won't really be in as good a position, since many of your hours will have been spent 10-15 years ago and won't reflect recent research trends. The only way to catch up is to work harder or more efficiently than your competition, and that's difficult if you are competing against the smartest, most diligent people in your field.

Most paths lie somewhere between these extremes, but generally closer to the second case (since all academic or research jobs are very competitive). I would not recommend holding a full-time job while working on a PhD unless you have very modest goals for what you intend to do with the PhD.

The universities that I am familiar with in the US and UK have regulations about the number of hours that can be worked for full time students. These rules would prevent you from being both a full time PhD student and having a full time job.

For example, the UPenn Psychology policy states:

The Department expects full time effort in return for its support during the five years of the program. Thus, students may not engage in outside employment while on departmental support.

and the MIT policy states:

The student interested in working part time off campus, and who is a US citizen or permanent resident, should first speak to his or her research advisor about the nature of the proposed work. The advisor must be assured that the work will not compromise the time that the student is expected to devote to research at MIT, and that the outside work does not compromise or infringe upon patent or intellectual property rights related to the student’s MIT research. The student also must ensure that the outside work does not violate any departmental policy.

There are many universities that take part time PhD students and expect them to be working full time. So yes, one can get a PhD while working full time, but as for the second part of the question

It can be too much work, stress, etc.?

Not only can it be, it likely will be. This is equally true for both full time students without family commitments and part time students with other work and family commitments.

• Along the lines of number of hours, many scholarships, RA-ships, and other sources of funding for students are conditional that the student works a maximum number of hours at a job per week (often 10 or 20). In other words, if you work more than 20 hours a week, you become ineligible for many scholarships and fellowships and therefore will need to start paying for school from your pocket. –  Irwin Commented Mar 20, 2013 at 17:02
• 1 Really? I don't know any university in the US that restricts outside employment for domestic PhD students as a matter of policy. Mine doesn't. (International students are restricted by US law per the terms of the student visa.) –  ff524 Commented Dec 31, 2014 at 5:20
• 1 @ff524 I edited the answer to include links to the two universities I am most familiar with. –  StrongBad Commented Dec 31, 2014 at 9:14
• @ff524 All of the programs I applied to did not allow you to work outside of your graduate work position (e.g. teaching assistant, research) and it is in contract and the handbook. I am sure there are nuances between each school, but the general idea is that the hours expected from you between coursework and your graduate work position put you at full time, and to do any more work than this would overload the student. If you are not taking on funding via your work position, you can work. This might have to do with the fact that each school had a union that negotiated these terms. –  theoreticool Commented Oct 8, 2018 at 5:08

I have done it and do not recommend it. While I did not require an extension of the time required, working a full-time job will generally prevent you from travelling to conferences and from establishing contacts essential for success. You are more likely to end up in a backwater than a vital research area. You become less identified with your research than with your work, which in my case is involves specializations often considered necessary within academia and which are remunerated well outside of academia, but which have low academic value themselves. It has been a struggle changing this perceived identification--I might as well attempt to retrain Pavlov's dogs.

Consider yourself fortunate to have access to academia.stackexchange.com. My relatives were unaware of the commitments involved and provided well-meaning but uninformed advice ("you're smart enough"), not recognizing that scheduling has to be considered independently of ability, effort and experience [see Decio Coviello, Andrea Ichino and Nicola Persico. Don't Spread Yourself Too Thin: The Impact of Task Juggling on Workers' Speed of Job Completion NBER Working Paper No. 16502]. Employers often don't recognize or choose not to recognize the independence of these factors either, so I cannot blame my relatives for bad advice. Most of all I blame myself. I am not proud of the outcome. I had published a paper in the beginning in graduate school, but left the field. It was a mistake not to build on early successes, but the distractions of full-time work made it difficult to absorb the right lessons at the right time.

I was able to complete my PhD while working full time as a consultant. Based on that experience ...

Have a mentor that's done it, preferably one at the school you're thinking about attending. A lot of the 'for profits' have very interesting models for keeping students on track. For me, it was someone who remains an important mentor in my life. Prior to applying, I spoke with her and she mentioned she earned her PhD while working full time as a consultant and then provided some sound advice and encouragement.

Some programs do a better job then others at scheduling graduate level courses so they don't conflict with normal working hours. You might have better luck with a metropolitan university or one that accommodates non-traditional learners.

There is a trade off related to there only being 24 hours in a day. The university experience includes many talks and presentations that enrich all scholars, whether or not the scholarship being presented relates to your area of expertise. The more flexibility you can find in your work schedule to take advantage of these unique opportunities the better you'll be for it.

Plan 2-3 hours out of class for every hour in class except during final project time. Then, plan lots more. Also, the academic calendar and many industry calendars are tied in subtle manners. The client wanting a project completed before everyone goes on varying summer breaks means extra work during final project time for classes.

Have a fairly good idea of what you want to study and/or who you would like to study with sooner rather then later. Find out which professors are able to graduate their students in a timely manner. A lot of time can be spent trying to figure out what you want to write about, and that is time that could be spent either writing or working towards the end goal of graduation with PhD and job still intact.

Have a detailed plan/schedule for your day once you transition from classwork to dissertation work. Practice the plan the last semester you're taking classes. Stick to the plan, even when the alarm goes off at 4am and you were up until 2 taking care of something else.

Some might be luckier, but for me, for both my master's thesis and my PhD dissertation, I had to scale my work hours way back - 6 months for Masters and 12 months for PhD - to be able to produce work at the level I was demanding of myself. This is something that needs to be planned for re material needs.

If you have responsibilities to others (spouse, parents, significant others, kids, some combination of) make sure they're on board as well. I am grateful for the 2 am bottles fed to children as I read through thousands of lines of code because I was up anyway. I'm also forever grateful to my teachers and committee members who understood the work-school-life balance issues and worked with me to be as helpful as was fair.

Finally, know there are a lot of us that viewed earning a PhD as an important milestone in the senior part of our careers. For me, it led to a teaching position in a regional public university that was more rewarding and fun then I had imagined. Hang in there, take it a day at a time, and enjoy what you're learning. Best of luck!

I'm doing it now. The big issue for me was learning how to balance school work with the rest of my life. That's something that needs some thought prior to beginning your program.

Make sure your significant other is TRULY onboard. School takes a lot of time, and resentment can build, if otherwise.

Know how much you can take. I was taking two courses a semester in order to satisfy a university requirement. It was killing me. I'm only taking one course a semester now, but I'm much happier than I was.

Understand how long your coursework stays valid. Coursework only lasts for several years, so plan accordingly.

Make sure your faculty will give you the attention that a full-time student receives. In some programs, part-timers are second-class citizens. Not good.

Try and graduate prior to the fall semester. Appointments usually begin at the beginning of the fall (winter) term. Don't want to wait too long for a position to show up.

That's possible in some fields, impossible in others

I am in TCS, and I know of several high school teachers who obtained a PhD in TCS after a few years. Basically, they were able to work 1 full day on week-end for their research + a few hours during the week. Of course they needed more than 3 years to graduate, but this is possible.

My wife is in history/archeology, and many (more than half of them) PhD students work full-time in library or other places since there are very few fundings. We have friends who graduated after 10 years. In this field it is difficult for those who work full-time in a place unrelated to their studies since access to old sources is needed for doing research. Most of these students took their holidays to go to libraries/museums/field archeology places in foreign countries.

I have relatives in plant biology and in animal biology. It is impossible to complete a PhD in these fields without working full time in a lab. Indeed, most of the time is spent in doing heavy experiments, with living things, which means being available when needed.

During the first year of my doctoral studies I had no departmental support and kept myself indoors and fed by working about 2.5 part-time jobs.

Put bluntly that situation was not sustainable: it was physically wearing me down notwithstanding that I did nothing but work, study, eat and sleep.

Moreover, later in my studies I needed to devote more time to school than I did that first year. Perhaps there are exceptional individuals that could manage it, but if you are merely smart and productive you should not count on managing.

• 1 Your story is very enlightening. –  Lobo Commented Mar 20, 2013 at 17:01

Possible: yes - I personally know two persons who did it. The question is if YOU can do it, not if its possible. If you want to finish your PhD, I'm sure you will somehow get the time to finish. But if you are doing your PhD just to get the title, then you will probably not finish it.

Edit: After 7 years, the last 4.5 of them working full a full time job and raising 4 kids, I managed to finish my PhD. So yes, it's possible :-)

Definitely possible, with a bit of planning and scheduling.

I am in the field of atmospheric physics - my research involved a considerable amount of experimental work and field studies, my timetable and deadlines have been and still is (as I am just completing the research) largely based on a full time equivalent . My full time job is, for the most part, unrelated (high school teaching). I know it has worked, because I am finishing my PhD and have been published multiple times before schedule (2.5 years).

What I have found is that I had to have an 'adaptable' schedule, as things changed week by week. My tasks were broken into

• long term, or semester goals, these were decided at the beginning of each semester.
• weekly goals, the smaller steps that make up the long term goals.

Making contingency plans for the weekly goals is beneficial, for if something goes wrong, there is always a backup.

Make absolutely certain your supervisors/advisors fully understand what your duties are in your paid job and what time requirements are needed. Also, what I found worked was making my workplace aware of the study commitments.

What may sound counterintuitive is to give yourself regular study-breaks - once again, be adaptable in this.

It is possible, as this is how I did my PhD - but it really depends on what subject area you do.

I had a fulltime job (and a part time one as well) - so was working for a combined 44 hours a week. I can say, looking back, it is very hard work, but can be very rewarding .

I would do my work and set aside 3 nights per week (when I wasn't working the 2nd job) for about 3-6 hours in the evening. Also, by the nature of my PhD, I worked on it over the weekend (usually between 25-40 hours a week).

A few things I found helped - A genuine and in-depth love for the subject is extremely important.

Other things that workd for me were:

• Making weekly goals
• Making both my workplace and university adviser aware of what I was doing (I was fortunate that both were supportive).
• Giving myself some time off (every 4th weekend, I did something else).
• Communication when things started to get on top of me.
• Maintaining adequate sleeping, eating and exercise patterns.
• Making time for friends and family - even had a regular poker and chess night.

Also, I coincided some of my leave requests with conferences and meetings with the advisor at the lab (not all the leave time though).

An added bonus are transferable skills gained from the research that can benefit your job, and vice versa - examples can include: time and resource management, research skills etc

My stress levels weren't particularly high at all - but that, of course, won't be the case with everyone.

• 1 I have a high school peer who is preparing for finishing his PhD in Computer Science, while working in a full time job as a manager at Oracle, so it is possible for some fields. –  Nikey Mike Commented Apr 27, 2017 at 10:49

That heavily depends on your PhD mode, if you have to attend classes it would almost impossible, if your PhD just a research then that will be between you and your supervisor unless the university is hiring you as a full-time researcher, I am working on my M.Sc. the first year I had to attend classes and it was impossible to find job, even my part-time job at the time was hard to handle, however, once I've started my research phase recently, I could find a full-time job which I'm starting tomorrow.

Yes it is possible. Just passed my Viva in the last week after submitting at the end of September. I found that in the lead into submitting that I was almost full-time working on the thesis. This may just the way it is or down to my poor time management in the build up. If possible store up your holiday days to use for this final write up period. In the last month I was probably working a day and a half and doing my thesis write up ever other waking hour.

I would hope that it is not impossible as currently I am in the third year of my part-time PhD and hope to complete it.

Some background info:

• I work full-time 5 days a week (9 to 5)
• PhD is in History (completely unrelated to my work)
• PhD is self funded

A number of factors need to be considered for what I think you'll need to be sucessful in obtaining a PhD.

• Time Management. You will need to have a fairly regimented time plan that you can stick to so as to ensure a steady workflow. Just to sum up my weekly time spent on my PhD (and this can always vary depending on other commitments.) About 4 nights a week 6pm to about 10.30pm, Saturday 11am to about 10pm and Sunday about 1pm to 7.30pm.
• Regular meeting with your supervisor. In my own experience about once every 4-5 weeks is enough. A good hour meeting can really refocus your work and every 4-5 weeks means you don't go to long procrastinating or mulling over an idea. Also in this time frame would also have sent a couple of emails. Also I work in a family business so this also gives me the flexibility to be able to arrange meetings with my Supervisor at working hours times.
• Get writing as early as possible. In my first year I had got down about 15,000 words of a draft thesis. Now at the end of the day I may half of that in the final thesis it is a good habit to get into. Set yourself weekly, monthly targets. Sometimes you might get sidetracked, like if you have to prepare a conference paper etc but writing early and often can keep you motivated.
• Be prepared to make sacrifices. For example my last 4 holidays were either solely for research or a mix of holidays and research. (I shouldn't complain too much as I was able to go abroad for these trips.) Also though you are probable going to see less of family etc.
• But also be prepared to take some time off. Don't feel guilty if you go for a night out with friends or take a weekend away from it all. Sometimes you will come back to your PhD work rejuvenated from the time off.
• Don't underestimate the support of your family, friends and colleagues. Most people will want you to succeed and will give you much moral and practical support along the way.

Is it too much work and stress?

It is definably a lot of work, but I would like to think so far it is not to much work. Be aware that your university will possibly have many support structures in place for PhD students. Every year my university run workshops on time management, dealing with stress, how to write a thesis etc. Personally I don't think the stress would be any more than say working 2 jobs but that said I think everyone deals with stress differently.

• Usually we refrain from putting editing comments like “edited” or “update” into an Answer, since StackExchange’s software tracks the changes you make with edits anyway. –  nick012000 Commented Dec 17, 2019 at 21:37
• @nick012000 Good point. Have updated (pun intented!) answer. –  gman Commented Dec 18, 2019 at 14:08

It is possible. But the actual benefit you get from your PhD program is correlated with time spent.

A PhD is not only a title. In the process of obtaining a PhD, you get opportunities for studying a particular topic in-depth, establishing yourself as a member of a particular community of scholars (e.g. by publishing in certain journals or going to certain conferences), acquiring ancillary know-how relevant for an academic professional, etc.

You might complete a PhD program and earn the title, without gaining these other qualifications. And that may be good for you. But when it comes to, for example, landing an academic job, you may be competing with people who have invested more in their development as academic professionals.

This will depend on your program and the policies associated with it. At least where I go for undergraduate studies, it is not allowed because being a PhD student is a full time job and having two full time jobs concurrently would make your life a living hell.

But , there are exceptions. There is this one student who was literally the smartest human being I've seen, who came for undergrad, finishing a double major in only two years, then went straight to being a Computer Engineering PhD student at the same school. He's so madman smart to the point that the department granted him an extension, allowing him to work a full-time job at a local software company in addition to pursuing his PhD because he's so bright even for a PhD student.

Unless you are that type of madman smart, I would take the peanuts style of living for the sake of preserving sanity. But maybe you might be that type of exceptional.

You must log in to answer this question.

Not the answer you're looking for browse other questions tagged phd job part-time ..

• Featured on Meta
• Upcoming sign-up experiments related to tags

Hot Network Questions

• Did James Madison say or write that the 10 Commandments are critical to the US nation?
• What is the safest way to camp in a zombie apocalypse?
• 4-pin 12 V PC fan - manual speed control
• Is Good and Evil relative or absolute?
• Is it legal to discriminate on marital status for car insurance/pensions etc.?
• What does "acceptable" refer to in Romans 12:2?
• What is a quarter in 19th-century England converted to contemporary pints?
• Is it possible to animate a curve along it's own path?
• Proof/Reference to a claim about AC and definable real numbers
• Is FDISK /MBR really undocumented, and why?
• Short story about a boy living on a fake tropical island / paradise planet, who was actually an adult CEO but didn't remember it
• If a reference is no longer publicly available, should you include the proofs of the results you cite from it?
• How do I pour *just* the right amount of plaster into these molds?
• Binary Slashes Display
• Convolution of sinusoid and running sum filter of order 5
• Why does c show up in Schwarzschild's equation for the horizon radius?
• Co-authors with little contribution
• Impact of high-power USB-C chargers on Li-ion battery longevity
• Reconstructing Euro results
• Is "parse out" actually a phrasal verb, and in what context do you use "parse"
• Can God transcend human logic and reasoning?
• Understanding expansion of the Universe as things flying apart
• Should mail addresses for logins be stored hashed to minimize impact of data loss?
• How to make sure to only get full frame lenses for the Canon EF (non-mirrorless) mount?

H-1B for PhD Holders and Students

The H-1B is one of the most popular employment-based visas among future workers pursuing higher education, but due to its high demand, it can be challenging for foreign students to get it. So, if you like many other foreign students and foreign workers have at least bachelor’s degree or an advanced degree, you might be asking whether it is easier to get an H-1B for PhD holders and students.

To answer some of your questions, we’ll go over the H-1B process and emphasize the areas where having a PhD may give you the competitive edge you need to work in the U.S.

H-1B For International Students and PhD holders

If you are a PhD holder or student considering getting an H-1B visa, here is a basic overview of the application process.

The H-1B visa is designed for international students and workers with specialty occupations. To be considered eligible, a foreign national must have a job offer from a U.S. employer for a specialty position and at least a bachelor’s degree and a higher degree in a related field.

What you need to know is that foreign nationals cannot self-petition for an H-1B visa for PhD holders. Instead, the US employer needs to offer you a job and file the H-1B petition on your behalf, and get a Labor Condition Application .

Labor Condition Application LCA

The latter form for LCA is filed with the Department of Labor and ensures that your employer will pay at least the prevailing wage. Also, the employer attests to the Department of Labor that hiring you will not adversely affect other employees that currently work for the sponsoring company.

H-1B Lottery

The sponsoring employer cannot file I-129 form until April 1st of the year that the foreign national intends to work. Upon correctly filing the petition, it will be entered into a pool from which 85,000 will be randomly chosen in the H-1B visa lottery.

The 85,000 is the annual H-1B limit per fiscal year where the 65,000 is for the regular cap and the 20,000 is subject to cap-exempt petitions (for H-1B visa holders holding a master’s degree or higher from a US university).

There has been many controversials about the H-1B process. While Trump administration intended to end the H-1B lottery, but was forced to change its policies, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security DOL announced an interim final rule (IFR) that strengthens the H-1B nonimmigrant visa program in order to protect U.S. workers and citizens.

H-1B Processing

If the filed H-1B petition is selected, it will go on to processing. The processing may take up to six or seven months, but the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services USCIS offers an optional service called premium processing .

If you choose the premium processing, USCIS will process your application within 15 days. Once your petition is approved, you will be able to start working as an H-1B nonimmigrant on October 1st of that current year.

H-1B Rules for PhD Holders

The H-1B visa process for PhD holders is not always different from the process for other international students and international workers.

Still, you will see that you have an advantage in the lottery as a PhD holder. As we mentioned previously, your petition will be cap-exempt.

The reason is that the H-1B lottery is divided into two stages:

• The advanced degree cap
• The regular cap.

The USCIS will select 20,000 petitions for petitioners that obtained advanced degrees. H-1b petitions for advanced degrees that USICS hasn’t selected in the first phase will be re-entered into the regular cap. This way, you will have a second chance at being selected.

There have been various proposed rule changes and legislation affecting H-1B visas. But for our topic, the most important is Congress’s consideration to exempt foreign-born PhD degree holders from the annual quota.

For this purpose, the Stopping Trained in America PhDs from Leaving the Economy (STAPLE) Act is designed.

Stopping Trained in America PhDs from Leaving the Economy or the Staple act makes significant steps in retaining foreign workers who earned their PhD degrees in the US universities and now seek jobs in the U.S..

A bill seeks exemption for foreign-born professionals with a PhD in science, engineering, technology, or mathematics, from an institution that qualifies as a United States institution of higher education, from the cap limit on the number of employment-based green cards and H-1-B visas annually.

Trained in America PhDs from Leaving the Economy (STAPLE) Act will have the highest benefit for Indian students, which constitute the most significant number of students doing PhD and pursuing STEM degrees (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) in the U.S.

Thousands of high-skilled jobs are going unfilled in the U.S., and the STAPLE Act would ensure American companies hire the most talented foreign nationals on H-1B visas. By stapling a green card or visa to the PhD diplomas, foreign professionals can remain in the U.S. working for the U.S. employers, invent and inovate new discoveries while contributing to the U.S. economy growth.

Employment-Based Green Cards

If you consider getting the H-1B visa, you may find it is not as easy to obtain your employment-based green card as you thought it would be as a PhD student. As for all other petitioners, there is a lot of paperwork to go through, many rules to follow, and many categorizing to do.

If you don’t know precisely what you are supposed to do to get your PhD green card, here is the short overview.

Can An International student Get Green Card After PhD?

The short answer is YES- a PhD student may apply for a green card!

But, to obtain a green card with your advanced degree, you will have to prove that there is a good reason to be allowed to stay in the U.S.

Here is a short guide on how a student may apply for a green card.

The EB-1 green card is at the top of preferences and one of the most popular options for obtaining permanent residence as a PhD student or holder.

If you are eligible for the EB-1, you will no longer need your sponsoring employer to undergo the PERM process. The EB-1 is divided into three categories:

• EB-1C, which

EB-1A and EB-1B are for students and PhD holders, while EB-1C is intended for higher roles in multinational companies such as executives and managers.

This option is intended for those who show extraordinary talent and achievements in various areas (arts, science, business, athletics, etc.).

This one is designed for professors and outstanding researchers. Compared to the previous one, the EB-1A, this one tackles a much narrower group, but, the requirements that petitioners have to meet are not as high.

Eligibility

To prove your eligibility, you should provide the required documentation demonstrating that you are useful in the related field and have the awards necessary to do so.

Don’t get confused– you do not necessarily need the actual PhD. You only have to prove that your work is influential and useful in your field .

Required Documents

To apply for a PhD green card, you must submit specific documentation, depending on the type of green card you want to apply for.

If you chose the EB-1A:

• An award showing that you got national or international recognition.
• Scholarly articles published in a trade or professional journal.
• Evidence of significant contribution in regards to your practice.
• Material written by others detailing your abilities.
• Playing a crucial role in a recognized organization.
• Evidence that you are a member of an association/organization that requires the member to have extraordinary abilities.
• Having experience as a judge of the work provided by other people working in a related field.
• Having a fairly large salary indicating your competence in the field.

Do PhD Holders Have Other Options?

You may assume that the H-1B might seem like the ideal visa for PhD holders, except for the relatively small chance of being selected in the random selection process. This, surely, can be an obstacle forcing you to think about other solutions.

Fortunately, there are alternatives that you can consider.

The J-1 is program-based, meaning that your sponsor can be an educational or research entity that is especially useful for PhD students. But, this visa has the home residency requirement meaning that after your stay in the U.S., you must return to your home country and spend a minimum of two years there. Upon expiration of this period, you may re-enter for another visa or lawful permanent residence. Although, some petitioners can get a J-1 visa waiver.

O-1 is a dual intent visa reserved for foreign nationals with extraordinary achievements in specific fields provided on a USCIS list of evidence that can demonstrate your achievement.

The main benefit of this visa is that it can be renewed indefinitely.

F-1 is a student visa usually used by international students who want to pursue PhD at U.S. universities. Once obtained, the visa is valid for a certain time after your graduation, and STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) degrees holders may stay longer.

How An Attorney Providing Immigration Services Can Help You?

U.S. immigration law provides a lot of opportunities for foreigners, but it is complex and the smallest mistake could cost you losing your opportunity to get the desired visa.

Although an attorney cannot guarantee success in the way you may think, it is highly important to hire an experienced immigration attorney who will handle your case, and give you the best legal advice according to your personal situation.

Seek out counsel from the Herman Legal Group , a law firm with over 25 years of experience in representing individuals, families, and companies in all aspects of immigration law, in all 50 states and around the world.

Schedule a personal consultation with Attorney Richard Herman by calling 1-216-696-6170 , or by booking online .  Consultations can be conducted by zoom, skype, whatsapp, facetime, or in-office.

At Herman Legal Group, Your Future Matters Most Call now to request a consultation

Share This Story, Choose Your Platform!

Related posts.

President Biden’s Keep Families Together Immigration Plan: Comprehensive Overview and Analysis

H1B for Consultant: Requirements, Data, Processing

Project Manager H1B Visa Approval, Requirements, Processing

Unlocking the Secrets of the H1B for Developers

Sample K-1 Declaration: Letter of Intent to Marry Within 90 Days

Skype Consultation (10 minutes)

[contact-form-7 id=”23665″ title=”Skype Consultation”]

Apply for Spanish-Speaking Paralegal

[contact-form-7 id=”38233″ title=”Apply Spanish-Speaking Paralegal”]

Document Review Skype Consultation (One Hour)

[contact-form-7 id=”23670″ title=”Document Review Skype Consultation”]

Strategy Skype Consultation (One Hour)

[contact-form-7 id=”23668″ title=”Strategy Skype Consultation”]

• Skip to main content
• Prospective Students
• Current Students
• Apply Apply
•   Follow Us

How to Bring Your Family to the USA as an International PhD Student

Coming to the U.S. with your family welcomes many exciting opportunities. Traveling thousands of miles to create a new home can feel incredibly overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be. We’ve found ways to help you feel supported throughout your journey of earning your PhD in the USA and connected to the Dallas community.  

There are many resources available and lots of people who would love to help you. Read below and learn about four great resources we offer through SMU to assist international students with housing, immigration advising, exploring the Dallas community, and local learning opportunities for the whole family.

Navigating the Student Visa Process: Bringing Your Family Along

As an international student pursuing a PhD in the United States, you may wonder if it’s possible to bring your family with you. The good news is that many students can bring their families to the U.S. on a dependent visa. 

In this section, we’ll guide you through the process of obtaining a student visa and explore the options available for your family to join you. 

Dependent Visa Options for Your Family

Once you secure your student visa, it’s important to understand the dependent visa options for your family. The most common type of dependent visa is the F-2 visa, which allows your spouse and children under 21 years old to accompany you.

We recommend working with our International Student and Scholar Services (ISSS) to navigate the application process for the dependent visa.

Immigration Advising Support

At SMU, we understand the importance of supporting our international students and their families. We provide many resources and services to help you and your family transition smoothly to life in the US. From orientation programs and academic support to cultural events and community engagement opportunities, we are committed to ensuring a positive experience for everyone. SMU’s International Student and Scholar Services (ISSS) understands that sometimes it’s easier to speak directly with a person rather than email. Advisors are available on a walk-in basis (no appointment necessary) from Monday-Thursday 9 am - 11 am and 2 pm - 4 pm. During this time, you can ask any questions about your transition or immigration status.

The Advantages of Bringing Your Family to the US

Bringing your family to the US while pursuing your PhD has numerous benefits. First and foremost, it provides invaluable emotional support as you navigate through the challenges of your academic journey. Additionally, having your loved ones by your side allows for shared experiences and cultural exchange, enriching your time in the US. 

Settling In: Adjusting to Life in the U.S.

Once you and your family arrive in the US, adjusting to a new environment can be both exciting and challenging. We recommend taking advantage of the various support services offered by SMU and exploring campus resources and organizations that cater to international students and families. 

Engaging in campus activities and seeking community connections will help you create a fulfilling and enriching experience for yourself and your loved ones. 

Finding Your Home in Dallas

Many graduate students search for off-campus housing, but those who need accommodations for their family as well will probably need more assistance than most. Knowing where to start can seem like a confusing task, but there is support available to help you begin your search.  

On-campus housing options can be found through the SMU Residence Life and Student Housing website: 

• Houses/Dorms

To   apply for on-campus housing , contact the Office of Residence Life and Student Housing ( [email protected] ).

Whether you are an international student looking to live off-campus in a larger space that is more accommodating to your family, or you just want the privacy of living on your own, there are several options for graduate students. Check out this list of nearby apartment complexes, or search websites like   Very Apt ,   Zillow ,   Trulia , or   Redfin   to find homes or apartments for rent near campus:

• Cedar Lodge Apartments
• Cambridge Court Apartment Living 
• The Caruth Townhome Apartments 
• The Village Dallas
• The Avery on Southwestern
• Grand Reserve Townhomes
• The Standard
• Mockingbird Flats  

There's also an internal housing portal to connect with off-campus roommates, ask for housing advice, and buy/sell furniture. 

Special Events for International Students

If you have a spouse, the ISSS team can also share ways for your spouse to get involved in things such as the Intensive English Program at SMU.  Emailing the ISSS team with questions is still a quick way to connect ( [email protected] ). 

The ISSS also hosts many special events throughout the year open to the whole family. Some of these events include a Tour of Dallas, our Welcome Party, Getting your Texas State ID, and more! These can be found on the ISSS website’s Event Calendar .

Explore the City with Guidance from the Dallas Regional Chamber

The best way to become a part of the Dallas community is by exploring it. The Dallas Regional Chamber has a great resource called, Say Yes to Dallas . It’s designed to help you feel more informed and involved in your new hometown. It features information regarding neighborhoods, schools, outdoors, culture, events and more.

You can even request a free copy of their Dallas Region Relocation + Newcomer Guide (the ideal publication for new residents) be mailed to your home. It is also available as a digital guide . Once you’re done reading, it’s time to get out there as a family and experience it!

Opportunities for the Whole Family through the Dallas Public Libraries

Step into the community and explore a fun learning environment as a family. Your local Dallas Public Library is a great option for all ages. It is important first to find your local branch and register with the required identification for a library card. A Dallas Public Library card is available for free to anyone who lives in or attends a public or charter school in the City of Dallas.

Children can also get a library card when visiting their local branch with a parent or guardian. With this card, you can check out books for free, gain free computer/Wi-Fi access, utilize homework help services, take adult learning courses and more! Libraries will also have designated areas for children, teens and adults. From traditional books to new technologies, there are various options. Check out your local library calendar for special events like Family Story Time.

Life at SMU

The most important thing to remember is that you and your family are not alone in this new adventure. Don’t forget that unless you ask for help, others may not know you need it. So don’t hesitate to reach out to SMU’s International Student and Scholar Services Office if you need help preparing for your family’s move to Dallas in the near future.

To further assist you, we have prepared an International Student Guide that covers essential information and resources tailored specifically to international students and their families at SMU. Download the guide to access valuable insights and tips for a successful transition.

Read to consider earning your Ph.D. internationally?

Check out "The International Applicant’s Guide to a Ph.D." to learn more!

Request more

Information.

Complete the form to reach out to us for more information

Published On

More articles, recommended articles for you, how smu is supporting graduate students amidst today's global pandemic.

If there is one good thing COVID-19 has brought about, it is the realization that we are all...

How the SMU Graduate Community Is Staying Connected and Socially Distant

SMU spent months creating a plan to allow students to be on campus safely and continue with their...

Why I Chose to Study in the USA: Xinyi Ding's Story

The United States is well known for its excellent Ph.D. programs, and graduate students from around...

Browse articles by topic

Subscribe to.

• PhD in USA – A Guide for 2020/21
• Finding a PhD

A PhD in USA takes approximately 5 – 6 years of full-time study and can cost between $12,000 – $45,000 per academic year. PhD programs in USA differ from that in the UK and Europe in that students must first take taught classes, coursework and exams before starting their research project.

Why Do a PhD in USA?

The United States has long had some of the most distinguished universities and advanced PhD programmes in the world. Combined with curriculum flexibility, rigorous teaching methods, vast funding opportunities, breathtaking campuses and significant career prospects, it’s no wonder that it is one of the most sought-after study destinations for research students.

In addition to comprehensive training standards, here are a few other reasons why a student may choose to undertake their PhD in the United States:

• Longer learning timeframes – A PhD in the US lasts longer than a PhD in the UK or Europe. This allows students to more confidently transition from undergraduate to postgraduate studies; more commonly referred to as ‘graduate studies’ in the US. This gives you the opportunity to learn more about your subject, research methods and academic writing in general before starting your research project.
• World-class universities – It’s no secret that some of the most well-known higher education institutions that continue to dominate global rankings are based in the United States. Although many factors go into determining whether a position is right for you, a PhD at a high-ranking American university will undeniably have many benefits, from excellent learning standards to access to innovative equipment and deep expertise.
• International network – The US has long been a popular choice among PhD students around the world. As such, the US hosts a diverse and multicultural learning environment in which many research students will quickly feel at home.
• Opportunities – With over 4,000 universities in the US, we can safely say you will have plenty of opportunities to find the ideal combination of project, supervisor and university that works for you.

Universities in USA

Universities in the United States can be divided into two types: public universities and private universities.

Public universities are financed by the state in which they are based. Because of this, public universities charge less for students from within the state and more for students from outside the state, including international students.

Private universities are not financed by their state, but by private donors, research funds and tuition fees. For this reason, private universities generally charge higher tuition fees than public universities and require all students to pay the same amount, regardless of whether they come from out-of-state or abroad.

According to the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2021 , eight of the top ten universities in the world are located in the United States. These are:

Method of Study

The main difference between a PhD in the US and a PhD in Europe lies in the program structure. Whereas a European PhD essentially consists of a single phase lasting three to four years , an American PhD consists of three different phases, each with its own time frame.

• Phase One – The first phase lasts approximately two years and focuses on building a basic foundation for the doctoral student. This phase consists largely of taught components such as lectures, tutorials and laboratory sessions, in which the student learns more about theoretical concepts and research methods within their discipline.
• Phase Two – The second phase can be considered an assessment phase, which runs both periodically alongside and at the end of the first phase. Here, students complete coursework and take exams on the basis of the material they have covered of which they must pass in order to proceed to the third phase.
• Phase Three – The third phase lasts approximately three years and resembles the European PhD structure. During this period, the student undertakes an independent research project, including forming a research design, conducting experiments, writing a thesis (more commonly referred to in the USA as a dissertation) and sitting a viva exam.

Teaching Requirements

Besides structure, a key difference between a PhD program in the US and in Europe is the focus on teaching requirements. In the US, doctoral students are expected to lecture, lead tutorials, host laboratory sessions, mark coursework and provide office hours for undergraduate students. Although students studying in European will likely contribute to these at some point during their study, this would normally be on a voluntary basis and involve less time commitment.

Research Flexibility

Another difference is project flexibility. In Europe, students typically apply to a PhD project predetermined by a supervisor, and although there may be some scope to adapt the project, depending on the funding provider , it will usually be limited to how the project is carried out rather than what it is about. In the US, however, a student applies to become a doctoral candidate within a department rather than applying for a particular research project. This is because students are expected to decide on their thesis topic (also commonly referred to as a dissertation research topic) near the end of their first phase after they have developed a better understanding of their subject and know where their interests lie. Therefore, research students in the US generally have more flexibility and influence in the direction of their research than students in the United Kingdom or Europe.

PhD Admission Requirements in USA

PhD admission into US universities can be highly competitive, both because of the limited number of positions and the large number of annual applicants.

The eligibility requirements for a doctoral program in the USA can generally be divided into four sections:

• Grade Point Average (GPA) – in the US, a scoring system known as Grade Point Average is used to measure academic ability. A student’s GPA is calculated as a weighted score of the subjects they study during their undergraduate degree; an equivalent score is calculated by universities for international applicants. Although universities rarely set minimum GPA requirements for doctoral study, it’s worth being aware that a GPA of 3.0 is equivalent to a UK second class honours (2:1); the typical entry requirement for UK universities.
• Graduate Records Exam (GRE) – most universities will require you to take a series of examinations known as Graduate Records Exams, which are used to determine your suitability for graduate study. GREs will assess your analytical, reasoning and critical thinking skills as well as your depth of your subject.
• Student aptitude – in addition to academic ability, US universities also look for characteristics of a strong researcher. These include traits such as engaging in the subject in your own time, e.g. by attending talks and conferences, demonstrating a high degree of independence and enthusiasm, and a general passion for your subject.
• English Language Proficiency – international students whose first language is not English must sit language exams such as IELTS or TOELF to demonstrate their English language proficiency.

International students will also require a F1 student visa in order to study in the US, however, you would typically apply for this after you have secured a place into a doctorate program.

How to Apply for PhD in USA

When applying for a PhD position at a graduate school, the application process will differ between universities, however, they will all typically ask for the following:

• Academic CV – a short document summarising your educational background and current level of experience .
• Personal statement – a document which outlines why you believe you are suitable for PhD study and your passion for the subject.
• Academic transcripts – a complete breakdown of the modules and their respective marks you have taken as part of your previous/current degree.
• GRE scores – a transcript of your Graduate Records Exam results.
• Research statement – a condensed version of a research proposal outlining your general research interests, if required.
• Recommendation letters – references from several academic referees who endorse your qualities as a person, your abilities as a student and your potential as a doctoral researcher.

Application Deadlines and Fees

Since PhD programs in the United States have taught components, they commence at the same time as all other taught degrees, and therefore share the same application deadlines and start dates. This corresponds to an application period that typically begins in August and ends in February. Admission decisions are typically made in April, with successful students starting in August/September.

When you apply to a graduate school, you will be expected to pay a fee for each doctorate application to cover the school’s administrative costs for processing your application. The fee varies from university to university, but typically ranges from $50 to $100 .

Funding your PhD in USA

It’s very common for a PhD student to receive financial aid in the form of a PhD scholarship; in fact, this will be the case for the vast majority of students in the US.

PhD funding can be ‘fully funded’ covering the student’s graduate program tuition fees, accommodation and living costs, or ‘partially funded’ covering the student’s tuition fee only in part or full.

Besides funding, a graduate student can take on an assistantship, such as a graduate teaching assistant or research assistant, in which they take on a part-time salaried position at the university alongside their studies.

Due to the international and collaborate nature of American universities, there are also a number of international scholarships available, such as the Fulbright Scholarship and the AAUW International Fellowship .

PhD Duration in USA

In the US, a PhD takes approximately 5 – 6 years to complete if studying full-time, and 8 – 10 years if studying part-time.

If you already have a Master’s degree, your first phase can be shortened by one year at the discretion of the university.

Cost of a PhD in USA

The cost of a PhD program in the US can vary considerably depending on the type of university, i.e. whether it’s a public or private university, the doctoral course, i.e. whether it’s in a STEM subject such as computer science, engineering or a non-STEM subject, and whether you are a home or international student.

In general, however, the typical annual tuition fee for a PhD in the US is between $12,000 and $45,000 per academic year.

As with any doctoral degree, additional costs may include travel for collaborations, bench fees, accommodation and living expenses.

Browse PhDs Now

Join thousands of students.

Join thousands of other students and stay up to date with the latest PhD programmes, funding opportunities and advice.

Insider's guide: PhD requirements in USA for international students

Pursuing a PhD in the United States can be a life-changing experience for international students looking to enhance their academic qualifications, advance their careers, and expand their horizons. However, before embarking on this journey, it's important to understand the requirements and expectations of the US doctoral education system.

In this article, we'll delve into the essential PhD requirements in the USA for international students, covering academic qualifications, English language proficiency, standardised tests, funding, and visa procedures.

Table of Contents

Academic qualifications, english language proficiency, standardised tests, visa procedures, frequently asked questions.

Academic qualifications are an important requirement for international students seeking to pursue a PhD in the USA. Students are typically required to hold a bachelor's or master's degree from a recognised university, with a strong academic record and relevant coursework.

The specific academic qualifications required for admission to PhD programs can vary depending on the university and program. Some programs may require a bachelor's degree in a specific field, while others may accept students with a bachelor's degree in a related field. Some programs may also require a master's degree, while others may allow students to earn a master's degree as part of the PhD program.

In addition to the degree requirements, international students may be required to provide official transcripts and diplomas from all institutions attended, as well as a course-by-course evaluation of their academic credentials from a recognised credential evaluation service.

It is also important for international students to have relevant coursework and research experience in their field of study. PhD programs in the USA typically require students to conduct independent research and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their field. Therefore, having a strong academic background and relevant research experience can increase a student's chances of being admitted to a PhD program.

International students should carefully review the academic qualifications required for each program they are interested in and ensure that they meet the requirements. If their qualifications do not meet the requirements, they may need to take additional coursework or earn a higher degree before applying to PhD programs.

Also read: Ultimate guide PhD in the UK

English language proficiency is also one of the essential PhD requirements in USA for international students. The ability to communicate effectively in English is crucial to succeed in academic and professional settings in the US.

Most universities require international students to demonstrate their proficiency in English by taking an English language proficiency exam. The most commonly accepted exams are the TOEFL, IELTS.

The minimum scores required for admission to PhD programs can vary depending on the university and program. Typically, a minimum score of 80 on the TOEFL or 6.5 on the IELTS is required, but some programs may require higher scores.

In addition to the TOEFL or IELTS, some universities may accept other English language proficiency exams, such as the PTE Academic or the Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) exam.

Also read: PhD Scholarship for Pakistani Students

Standardised tests are an important requirement for international students seeking to pursue a PhD in the USA. Standardised tests are used to assess an applicant's academic abilities and potential for success in a PhD program. The most commonly required standardised tests for PhD programs in the USA include the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) and the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT).

The GRE is a standardised test that assesses a student's verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills. The test is typically required for admission to graduate programs in a wide range of disciplines, including science, engineering, social sciences, and humanities.

The GMAT is a standardised test that assesses a student's analytical writing, integrated reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and verbal reasoning skills. The test is typically required for admission to graduate programs in business and management.

The minimum scores required for admission to PhD programs can vary depending on the university and program. Typically, a minimum score in the 50th percentile or higher is required for the GRE, while a minimum score of 600 or higher is required for the GMAT.

The specific standardised tests required for admission to PhD programs can vary depending on the university and program. Some programs may require the GRE or GMAT, while others may require a different test, such as the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) for programs in the health sciences.

Funding can be a critical consideration for international students pursuing a PhD in the USA. Pursuing a PhD in the USA can be quite expensive, with tuition and living expenses often exceeding $50,000 per year. While federal financial aid is not available to international students, there are a variety of funding options that may be available to help cover the cost of tuition, living expenses , and research-related expenses.

One common source of funding for PhD students is through teaching or research assistantships. These positions typically provide a stipend or salary in exchange for work done in support of the department or faculty member providing the funding. Assistantship opportunities can be competitive, but they can provide valuable experience and financial support for students throughout their program.

Scholarships and fellowships can also be a valuable source of funding for international students pursuing a PhD in the USA. These awards may be offered by the university, private foundations, or other organisations, and can cover some or all of the cost of tuition and living expenses.

International students may also be eligible for funding from their home country or through external sources such as grants or fellowships. It's important for students to research these opportunities and understand any restrictions or requirements that may apply.

Finally, some students may choose to fund their PhD program through personal savings or by taking out student loans. While these options can provide flexibility in terms of funding, it's important for students to carefully consider the long-term financial implications of taking on debt to fund their education.

Also read: PhD in USA without GRE

The visa application process is an important step for international students seeking to pursue a PhD in the USA. International students who are accepted into a PhD program in the USA will typically need to obtain an F-1 student visa.

To begin the visa application process, students will need to provide proof of acceptance into a program, typically in the form of an acceptance letter from the university. In addition, students will need to demonstrate proof of financial support to cover the cost of tuition and living expenses in the USA. This can be done by providing bank statements or other documentation showing that the student or their sponsor has sufficient funds to cover these costs.

Once the initial documentation has been submitted, students will need to complete the DS-160 form, pay the visa application fee, and schedule an appointment at a US embassy or consulate in their home country. During the appointment, students will need to provide biometric data (such as fingerprints) and participate in an interview with a consular officer. The interview is an important part of the visa application process and can be a deciding factor in whether the student is approved for the visa.

It's important for international students to begin the visa application process well in advance of the start of their PhD program, as it can take several weeks or even months to complete all of the necessary steps. Students should also consult with the international student office at their university for guidance and support throughout the process.

Also read: PhD in abroad with scholarships (for Indian students)

Pursuing a PhD in the USA as an international student can be a challenging and rewarding experience. While the requirements for admission can be rigorous, they are designed to ensure that students have the academic qualifications, language proficiency, and aptitude needed to succeed in a doctoral program. With careful planning and research, international students can find funding opportunities and navigate the visa application process to achieve their academic and professional goals.

What is the typical academic qualification required for international students to apply to PhD programs in the USA?

International students are typically required to hold a bachelor's or master's degree from a recognised university, with a strong academic record and relevant coursework.

Do international students need to take the GRE or GMAT to apply to PhD programs in the USA?

Yes, in many cases international students are required to take the GRE or GMAT as part of the application process for PhD programs in the USA. The specific requirements can vary depending on the university and program.

Are there any language proficiency tests required for international students to apply to PhD programs in the USA?

Yes, international students whose native language is not English may be required to take an English language proficiency test, such as the TOEFL or IELTS, as part of the application process for PhD programs in the USA.

Study Abroad Expert

Disclaimer: The views and opinions shared in this site solely belong to the individual authors and do not necessarily represent t ...Read More

Most affordable cities in USA for Indian students

Top 12 highest paying US majors 2024

Go Greek - Your guide to Greek life in the USA

University welcome week around the world: USA

Why are college sports so popular in the USA?

5 things you should know about applying to study in the USA

Welcome to the new fredonia.edu! Click here to learn more

How many hours can international students work in the U.S.?

More in this section click to expose navigation links on mobile., working in the u.s. .

International students enrolled full time and in valid F-1 status can generally work on-campus for up to 20 hours per week during when classes are in session, and up to 40 hours per week when classes are not.  The United States has strict rules for international students who want to work during their studies. Students in valid F-1 cannot be employed off-campus without meeting eligibility requirements and obtaining official authorization.  Immigration regulations severely limit the international student's eligibility to accept employment off-campus.  Students found working illegally are failing to maintain their F-1 student and risk losing their F-1 student status.

U.S. Social Security Number

In the United States, a  Social Security number (SSN) is a 9-digit number issued to citizens and eligible non-citizens.  Its primary purpose is to track individuals for taxation purposes.  A SSN is important because you need it to get a job on-campus and off-campus.  Many other businesses, such as cell phone companies, banks and credit companies, also ask for your SSN.  You cannot apply for a SSN until you have a job offer and an employer cannot pay you until you provide them with your SSN.

To apply for a SSN, bring the following documents to the Social Security Office, located at 437 Main Street in Dunkirk, NY:

• A letter from your employer, on company letterhead, stating the job title, work hours, start date and rate of pay.
• A letter from your the International Student Services Office confirming your eligibility to work.
• Your passport, F-1 visa and I-94 number.
• Your Form I-20.
• The SSN application, which can be picked up from the International Office, or downloaded online from  http://www.socialsecurity.gov/forms/ss-5.pdf

If your application is approved, you will receive your Social Security Card within 10-14 business days.  Keep your SS Card in a safe place - it is difficult and costly to replace.

On-Campus Jobs

Job openings can be found on the Student Payroll Bulletin Board in Maytum Hall and/or on the following page.   Below is a list of the types of jobs that students typically find.

• FSA Food Service and Bookstore: Faculty Student Association employs students in the Erie and Cranston Dining Halls, Connections Food Court, Signature Cafes, and Connections Bookstore. Positions include kitchen prep, catering servers, pre-pack services, etc. (The Stir-Fry station at Erie seems to be a popular choice J).  To apply please visit the FSA office located in Gregory Hall. 
• Night Desk Attendant:  Most residence halls on campus, except for Gregory, have a Guest Sign-In policy from 9 p.m. to 7 a.m. every day.  Night Desk Attendants are responsible for sitting desk at the main entrance and signing residents' guests in and out. Talk to your Residence Advisor or Residence Director about applying for NDA job.
• Learning Center Tutor: Tutors at the Learning Center help students with various subjects ranging from math to foreign languages.  To be a tutor at the Learning Center, you have to apply in the spring semester, usually by March, to be a tutor the following year.  You will need to get a recommendation from advisor to prove you have the academic knowledge for the course(s) you will be tutoring.  For more information on the tutoring service, please contact the Learning Center at 716-673-3550.

Other Campus Employers

• Residence Life Office  
• ITS Service Center  
• Campus Life Office
• Admission's Office
• Athletics Services  
• University Advancement  

Off-Campus Employment

Immigration regulations limit an international student's eligibility to accept employment off-campus.  Students found working illegally are failing to maintain their F-1 student status and risk having their F-1 visa revoked.  Off-campus employment is only allowed in the following circumstances:

Curricular Practical Training:  Curricular Practical Training (CPT) is employment that trains you in your field of study and for which you fulfill academic credit or part of your degree requirement.  CPT may be a paid or unpaid internship, cooperative education job, a practicum, or other experience that is related in your field of study.  Students interested in doing a CPT must make an appointment with International Student Services to see if they are eligible.

Optional Practical Training:  Optional Practical Training (OPT) is work authorization that will allow you to work in areas that are related to your major for up to one year either before or after you graduate (pre-completion OPT or post-completion OPT).  In order to be eligible to apply, you have to have been enrolled for at least one academic year and have active F-1 student status.  For post-completion OPT, you can apply up to 90 days before your graduation, but it is recommended that you apply at least 45 days before graduation to ensure timely processing.  Once on post-completion OPT, students are allowed to accumulate a maximum of 90 days of unemployment while they are seeking employment.  Students interested in doing OPT must make an appointment with International Student Services to see if they are eligible. 

Severe Economic Hardship Employment:  This benefit is available to students who have completed at least one academic year and have proven a severe economic hardship caused by circumstances beyond his or her control that arose after obtaining F-1 status, and that on-campus employment opportunities are not available or are otherwise insufficient.  Students must make an appointment with International Student Services to see if they are eligible.

International Student Services (ISS)

• Thompson Hall E125 State University of New York at Fredonia Fredonia, NY 14063
• 716-673-4975
• [email protected]

Take the next step

• Top University in USA
• Top University in Canada
• Top University in Ireland
• Top Universities in UK
• Top Universities in Australia
• Best MBA Colleges in Abroad
• Business Management Studies Colleges

Top Countries

• Study in USA
• Study in UK
• Study in Canada
• Study in Australia
• Study in Ireland
• Study in Germany
• Study in China
• Study in Europe

Student Visas

• Student Visa Canada
• Student Visa UK
• Student Visa USA
• Student Visa Australia
• Student Visa Germany
• Student Visa New Zealand
• Student Visa Ireland
• JEE Main 2024
• MHT CET 2024
• JEE Advanced 2024
• BITSAT 2024
• View All Engineering Exams
• Colleges Accepting B.Tech Applications
• Top Engineering Colleges in India
• Engineering Colleges in India
• Engineering Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• Engineering Colleges Accepting JEE Main
• Top IITs in India
• Top NITs in India
• Top IIITs in India
• JEE Main College Predictor
• JEE Main Rank Predictor
• MHT CET College Predictor
• AP EAMCET College Predictor
• GATE College Predictor
• KCET College Predictor
• JEE Advanced College Predictor
• View All College Predictors
• JEE Advanced Cutoff
• JEE Main Cutoff
• MHT CET Result 2024
• JEE Advanced Result
• Download E-Books and Sample Papers
• Compare Colleges
• B.Tech College Applications
• AP EAMCET Result 2024
• MAH MBA CET Exam
• View All Management Exams

Colleges & Courses

• MBA College Admissions
• MBA Colleges in India
• Top IIMs Colleges in India
• Top Online MBA Colleges in India
• MBA Colleges Accepting XAT Score
• BBA Colleges in India
• XAT College Predictor 2024
• SNAP College Predictor
• NMAT College Predictor
• MAT College Predictor 2024
• CMAT College Predictor 2024
• CAT Percentile Predictor 2024
• CAT 2024 College Predictor
• Top MBA Entrance Exams 2024
• AP ICET Counselling 2024
• GD Topics for MBA
• CAT Exam Date 2024
• Download Helpful Ebooks
• List of Popular Branches
• QnA - Get answers to your doubts
• IIM Fees Structure
• AIIMS Nursing
• Top Medical Colleges in India
• Top Medical Colleges in India accepting NEET Score
• Medical Colleges accepting NEET
• List of Medical Colleges in India
• List of AIIMS Colleges In India
• Medical Colleges in Maharashtra
• Medical Colleges in India Accepting NEET PG
• NEET College Predictor
• NEET PG College Predictor
• NEET MDS College Predictor
• NEET Rank Predictor
• DNB PDCET College Predictor
• NEET Result 2024
• NEET Asnwer Key 2024
• NEET Cut off
• NEET Online Preparation
• Download Helpful E-books
• Colleges Accepting Admissions
• Top Law Colleges in India
• Law College Accepting CLAT Score
• List of Law Colleges in India
• Top Law Colleges in Delhi
• Top NLUs Colleges in India
• Top Law Colleges in Chandigarh
• Top Law Collages in Lucknow

Predictors & E-Books

• CLAT College Predictor
• MHCET Law ( 5 Year L.L.B) College Predictor
• AILET College Predictor
• Sample Papers
• Compare Law Collages
• Careers360 Youtube Channel
• CLAT Syllabus 2025
• CLAT Previous Year Question Paper
• NID DAT Exam
• Pearl Academy Exam

Predictors & Articles

• NIFT College Predictor
• UCEED College Predictor
• NID DAT College Predictor
• NID DAT Syllabus 2025
• NID DAT 2025
• Design Colleges in India
• Top NIFT Colleges in India
• Fashion Design Colleges in India
• Top Interior Design Colleges in India
• Top Graphic Designing Colleges in India
• Fashion Design Colleges in Delhi
• Fashion Design Colleges in Mumbai
• Top Interior Design Colleges in Bangalore
• NIFT Result 2024
• NIFT Fees Structure
• NIFT Syllabus 2025
• Free Sample Papers
• Free Design E-books
• List of Branches
• Careers360 Youtube channel
• IPU CET BJMC
• JMI Mass Communication Entrance Exam
• IIMC Entrance Exam
• Media & Journalism colleges in Delhi
• Media & Journalism colleges in Bangalore
• Media & Journalism colleges in Mumbai
• List of Media & Journalism Colleges in India
• Free Ebooks
• CA Intermediate
• CA Foundation
• CS Executive
• CS Professional
• Difference between CA and CS
• Difference between CA and CMA
• CA Full form
• CMA Full form
• CS Full form
• CA Salary In India

Top Courses & Careers

• Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
• Master of Commerce (M.Com)
• Company Secretary
• Cost Accountant
• Charted Accountant
• Credit Manager
• Financial Advisor
• Top Commerce Colleges in India
• Top Government Commerce Colleges in India
• Top Private Commerce Colleges in India
• Top M.Com Colleges in Mumbai
• Top B.Com Colleges in India
• IT Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• IT Colleges in Uttar Pradesh
• MCA Colleges in India
• BCA Colleges in India

Quick Links

• Information Technology Courses
• Programming Courses
• Web Development Courses
• Data Analytics Courses
• Big Data Analytics Courses
• RUHS Pharmacy Admission Test
• Top Pharmacy Colleges in India
• Pharmacy Colleges in Pune
• Pharmacy Colleges in Mumbai
• Colleges Accepting GPAT Score
• Pharmacy Colleges in Lucknow
• List of Pharmacy Colleges in Nagpur
• GPAT Result
• GPAT 2024 Admit Card
• GPAT Question Papers
• NCHMCT JEE 2024
• Mah BHMCT CET
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Delhi
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Hyderabad
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Mumbai
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Maharashtra
• B.Sc Hotel Management
• Hotel Management
• Diploma in Hotel Management and Catering Technology

Diploma Colleges

• Top Diploma Colleges in Maharashtra
• UPSC IAS 2024
• SSC CGL 2024
• IBPS RRB 2024
• Previous Year Sample Papers
• Free Competition E-books
• Sarkari Result
• QnA- Get your doubts answered
• UPSC Previous Year Sample Papers
• CTET Previous Year Sample Papers
• SBI Clerk Previous Year Sample Papers
• NDA Previous Year Sample Papers

Upcoming Events

• NDA Application Form 2024
• UPSC IAS Application Form 2024
• CDS Application Form 2024
• CTET Admit card 2024
• HP TET Result 2023
• SSC GD Constable Admit Card 2024
• UPTET Notification 2024
• SBI Clerk Result 2024

Other Exams

• SSC CHSL 2024
• UP PCS 2024
• UGC NET 2024
• RRB NTPC 2024
• IBPS PO 2024
• IBPS Clerk 2024
• IBPS SO 2024
• CBSE Class 10th
• CBSE Class 12th
• UP Board 10th
• UP Board 12th
• Bihar Board 10th
• Bihar Board 12th
• Top Schools in India
• Top Schools in Delhi
• Top Schools in Mumbai
• Top Schools in Chennai
• Top Schools in Hyderabad
• Top Schools in Kolkata
• Top Schools in Pune
• Top Schools in Bangalore

Products & Resources

• JEE Main Knockout April
• NCERT Notes
• NCERT Syllabus
• NCERT Books
• RD Sharma Solutions
• Navodaya Vidyalaya Admission 2024-25
• NCERT Solutions
• NCERT Solutions for Class 12
• NCERT Solutions for Class 11
• NCERT solutions for Class 10
• NCERT solutions for Class 9
• NCERT solutions for Class 8
• NCERT Solutions for Class 7
• CUET PG 2024
• IGNOU B.Ed Admission 2024
• DU Admission 2024
• UP B.Ed JEE 2024
• LPU NEST 2024
• IIT JAM 2024
• IGNOU Online Admission 2024
• Universities in India
• Top Universities in India 2024
• Top Colleges in India
• Top Universities in Uttar Pradesh 2024
• Top Universities in Bihar
• Top Universities in Madhya Pradesh 2024
• Top Universities in Tamil Nadu 2024
• Central Universities in India
• CUET DU Cut off 2024
• IGNOU Date Sheet
• CUET DU CSAS Portal 2024
• CUET Response Sheet 2024
• CUET Result 2024
• CUET Participating Universities 2024
• CUET Previous Year Question Paper
• CUET Syllabus 2024 for Science Students
• E-Books and Sample Papers
• CUET Exam Pattern 2024
• CUET Exam Date 2024
• CUET Cut Off 2024
• CUET Exam Analysis 2024
• IGNOU Exam Form 2024
• CUET PG Counselling 2024
• CUET Answer Key 2024

Engineering Preparation

• Knockout JEE Main 2024
• Test Series JEE Main 2024
• JEE Main 2024 Rank Booster

Medical Preparation

• Knockout NEET 2024
• Test Series NEET 2024
• Rank Booster NEET 2024

Online Courses

• JEE Main One Month Course
• NEET One Month Course
• IBSAT Free Mock Tests
• IIT JEE Foundation Course
• Knockout BITSAT 2024
• Career Guidance Tool

Top Streams

• IT & Software Certification Courses
• Engineering and Architecture Certification Courses
• Programming And Development Certification Courses
• Business and Management Certification Courses
• Marketing Certification Courses
• Health and Fitness Certification Courses
• Design Certification Courses

Specializations

• Digital Marketing Certification Courses
• Cyber Security Certification Courses
• Artificial Intelligence Certification Courses
• Business Analytics Certification Courses
• Data Science Certification Courses
• Cloud Computing Certification Courses
• Machine Learning Certification Courses
• View All Certification Courses
• UG Degree Courses
• PG Degree Courses
• Short Term Courses
• Free Courses
• Online Degrees and Diplomas
• Compare Courses

Top Providers

• Coursera Courses
• Udemy Courses
• Edx Courses
• Swayam Courses
• upGrad Courses
• Simplilearn Courses
• Great Learning Courses

How to Apply for Phd in USA?

PhD in USA is globally recognised for its innovative research curriculum and wide range of courses available for aspiring candidates. PhD holders from recognised USA universities are among the highest-paid job seekers in the world. Therefore, how to apply for PhD in USA is among the major queries of international students.

Steps for Applying PhD in USA

Eligibility for applying phd in usa, phd in usa for indian students: documents required, how to apply for phd in usa with scholarship.

How can I do PhD in USA? The application process for PhD admission in USA is very straightforward. Students can apply online directly by visiting the official websites of their selected universities. Students are recommended to conduct a thorough research of the leading PhD universities in USA and finalise their research topic before starting the application process.

TOP EXAMS: IELTS | TOEFL | GRE | G MAT Country Guide: UK | Ireland | Australi a | Canada

Students who wish to apply for a PhD in USA must fulfil the basic eligibility criteria such as English language proficiency, GMAT or GRE tests, basic age limitations, and academic qualifications to submit their application. Read the complete article to learn more about how to apply for PhD in USA 2024.

Shortlist best ranked universities & get expert guidance

Want to study in Ireland? Explore Universities & Courses

PhD in USA Overview

Follow the below-mentioned steps to learn "how to apply for PhD in USA" from India or for International students.

Look for the top PhD programmes and colleges in the USA. It is advisable to shortlist at least 8 to 10 PhD universities in USA.

Choose your major subject. Students who wish to pursue their PhD in another field have to present strong reasons and show proof of experience in the concerned field.

Visit the official website of the universities to look for the latest deadlines. There are several PhD programs, which offer rolling admissions in the USA, though the admission depends on the availability of seats. Usually, there are fewer seats in PhD compared to any other level. Also, the deadlines for application vary from department to department.

Choose a professor as a supervisor with whom you will carry forward your research.

Fill out the application form available on the university website.

Submit all the required documents.

Pay the mandatory application fee.

Look for various funding options like scholarships and grants to check funding options.

Submit your application form attaching the letters of recommendation, SOPs, and other supporting documents.

Prepare documents for USA study visa.

Look for the admission process once receiving the acceptance letter.

Before gathering the things and researching answers to the question “How to apply for PhD in USA?” firstly check your eligibility requirements for applying to PhD in USA. Here are the necessary PhD requirements in USA for international students

• 16 years of education: A minimum of 16 years of education is required, before applying for PhD. Therefore, the candidate must have completed at least 4 years of education (graduation or diploma) after 10+2.
• Master’s: Students who have completed their master’s degree are also qualified to apply for PhD in the USA for Indian students. It is the standard norm in many universities. It is, therefore, ideal for a student to choose a specialized program in which he/She has graduated.
• English Language Proficiency Tests: The admission procedure for PhD in USA is more or less the same as in the case for MS in the US . The candidate needs to sit for the same standardised tests. The application for the tests is the first step when you apply for PhD in USA. Students must mandatorily qualify for English proficiency tests like TOEFL , IELTS , and other accepted exams to demonstrate their English language skills.
• Standarised Tests : Qualification for the GMAT or GRE test is another significant PhD requirements in USA for international students.

Manipal University Online MBA

Apply for Online MBA from Manipal University

However, not all universities require GRE or GMAT scores as part of PhD admission requirements in USA. Most of them require a summary of the previous work the candidate has done.

Students also liked:

Aspirants who are applying for a PhD admission in USA must demonstrate their eligibility through a list of documentation.

Statement of Purpose

Letter of Recommendation

Academic transcripts

An application essay sample

English language proficiency test scores such as TOEFL, IELTS, etc.

GRE, GMAT test results

Copy of passport

Financial documents including bank statements

Work experience certificates, if applicable

Photocopies of passport

Certificates for extra-curricular activities are mentioned in the application form.

WES Evaluation documents, if required by the university.

As the university fees are high for pursuing a PhD in USA for international students many organizations, NGOs, universities, and government bodies provide scholarships to students to support their financial aid. These scholarships have different conditions like gender, local and international students, merit, creative or art talents, sports, volunteering activities, disability, etc., While applying for scholarships check for this eligibility and apply. Scholarships are of two types fully funded and partially funded. Scholarships which are for fully funded PhD in USA, cover all your expenses like university, accommodation, insurance, travel, and other miscellaneous. Partly funded scholarships cover up to 50% of your university fees or accommodation fees. For acquiring a fully funded PhD in USA for Indian students, a few of the scholarships are Full Bright Scholarships and Yale University Scholarships. The other partially funded scholarships are AAUW International Fellowships, Asian Cultural Council Fellowship Program.

List of scholarships to study abroad by country

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

Universities in the US usually require a GPA score of 3 to pursue PhD in the USA.

International students will have to apply for the F-1 visa to pursue PhD in the USA.

You can work in the US after your PhD but you will have to apply for an employment visa as your F-1 visa will expire 60 days after your PhD in the USA ends.

To study PhD in USA, the candidate have to clear the entrance exams like GRE or GMAT through which university accepts your application. Along with them an english proficiency test like IELTS/PTE/TOEFL score should also be submitted in the application. For more details check the information in this article.

Generally in USA, the master's degree is included with the doctoral program. So if completed your bachelor's degree, you are eligible to apply for PhD in USA. If you already completed the masters this acts as an added advantage during the PhD application process.

In order to get Ph.D. admission in USA  you must meet the eligibility criteria for Ph.D. You must also fulfil the general requirements to get Ph.D. admission in USA.

• Latest Articles

Related E-books & Sample Papers

Study mbbs in usa.

23 + Downloads

Immigration laws for foreign students in USA

518 + Downloads

Quick guide to study in USA

548 + Downloads

Want to study in the US? Study Abroad Advisory- USA

570 + Downloads

Study in USA 2020 (India Edition)

256 + Downloads

Study In USA (2021) India Edition

273 + Downloads

Study In The USA - A Complete Guide

353 + Downloads

Post-study work opportunities in USA

898 + Downloads

Questions related to

Yes you can try to learn various courses that are for approximately 3 months to 6 months in duration.

Yes you can learn before going to us. Learning skills definitively adds some value to the life of a candidate and also improves in getting good recognition in life..

Below i have mentioned some courses  that you can try before visiting us:

• Social media marketing
• Content writer
• Content creation
• Video editing
• Photography skills
• Digital marketing
• Makeup artist course
• Hairstyling course.

So these are some courses you can try.

Hope this answer will help you. Revert incase of any query.

Thank you and good luck:)

Hello Samarasimha,

YES, you can MS in UA after completing Bsc in Statistics. . All you have to do is score good marks in your PG and prepare for GRE. You should also decide upon the country and the university in which you are going to study.

Furthermore, the requirements to pursue MS in USA are as follows :

• 3 to 4 years bachelors degree in relevant field.
• 3.5 or higher GPA, equivalent to 87% in bachelors.
• GRE score of 330 or above.
• Statement of Purpose.
• Research Internships/ Published Research Papers.
• Project work/Seminars.
• 2-3 Letter of Recommendation.
• Social & Leadership Activities.

Further, requirements for Software jobs in USA are as follows :

• Enroll in a software development program. The first step to becoming a software engineer is to enroll in a software development degree program. ...
• Gain internship experience. ...
• Choose your specialty. ...
• Pursue industry certifications. ...
• Continue your education.

I hope that this will help.

Dear aspirant hope you are doing well..

To study at foreign universities/abroad in U. S , the admission process will require the candidate to give one language exam and one standardized exam. However, depending on the country, course, college, or university you are applying for you may be exempted from standardized exams. The language test will showcase your English proficiency skills. These exams are required for pursuing almost all courses abroad. Different countries have different language exams such as

• TOEFL exam for getting admission to the universities in the US and Canada. The score of this exam is valid for two years after the declaration of results
• There are plenty of universities abroad where you can apply to do master-level course, MSc in statistics, MSc in Operation Research, and Applied Mathematics, MSc in Mathematical Modeling, etc are some of the Master level Course in Mathematics that are available abroad. Students who have completed their graduation or bachelor's degree in Mathematics can apply for these courses. Foreign universities like Uppsala University, Dublin City University, Oxford Brookes University, University of York, University of Liverpool, etc offer all the above-mentioned courses in mathematics.

Top university of The USA for master degree courses

• John Carroll University
• Missouri University of Science and Technology
• Michigan State University
• West Virginia University
• Rhode Island College
• University of Arkansas
• Vanderbilt University
• DePaul University
• Delaware State University
• Texas A&M University-Commerce
• University of South Florida
• California State University Northridge

You can get the detailed information about the process how to apply for MS in USA. read the given article. Link is given below

https://studyabroad.careers360.com/articles/how-apply-for-ms-in-usa/amp

Hope it's helpful for you..

There are many ways to choose your university such as fees, the ranking of the university, which state it is located and scholarships. My suggestion is to choose your research focus and write academic papers. In the US, PhD in Commerce admission into the university depends on what you want to study (your area of research) and your already completed research papers. You can begin your research by searching online for US universities offering PhD in Business Administration. One example is University of California Los Angeles (https://www.anderson.ucla.edu/degrees/phd-program/admissions#app-req) .

Hello  Student

You are aBHM means Bachelor in Hotel Management so after doing BHM,to gain a bright future  inthis trade you have to do MSc in Hotel Management,post graduation in Hospitality Management,Master degree in travel and tourism management,or MBA in hotel management,AFter doing post graduation in Hotel management or travel and tourism management will give you the best return in employment opportunity.

Hope this will help.

Applications for Admissions are open.

TOEFL ® Registrations 2024

Accepted by more than 11,000 universities in over 150 countries worldwide

GRE ® Registrations 2024

Apply for GRE® Test now & save 10% with ApplyShop Gift Card | World's most used Admission Test for Graduate & Professional Schools

PTE Exam 2024 Registrations

Register now for PTE & Save 5% on English Proficiency Tests with ApplyShop Gift Cards

Explore Universities, Courses & Subjects | Work while study

Apply for upcoming intake & plan your journey

MET Institute of International Studies BBA Admissions 2024

B.Sc (Hons)/BA (Hons) Business Administration, is an International BBA programme offered at MET Institute of International Studies, Mumbai

Explore on Careers360

• Explore Top Study Abroad Exams
• Study Destinations and Visa
• TOEFL Syllabus
• TOEFL Exam Pattern
• TOEFL Eligibility
• TOEFL Registration
• TOEFL Result
• LSAT Eligibility
• LSAT Scores
• LSAT Test Dates
• LSAT Test Centres
• LSAT Eligibility Criteria
• LSAT Sample Papers
• LSAT Exam Pattern
• LSAT Preparation Tips
• LSAT Syllabus
• LSAT Selection Process
• IELTS Application Form
• IELTS Cut Off
• IELTS Eligibility Criteria
• IELTS Preparation Books And Study Materials
• IELTS Preparation Tips
• IELTS Sample Paper
• IELTS Selection Procedure
• IELTS Syllabus
• IELTS Test Dates
• IELTS Test Pattern
• GRE Test Syllabus
• GRE Sample Paper
• GRE Eligibility Criteria
• GRE Registration
• GRE Test Pattern
• GRE Test Dates
• GRE Test Centres
• GRE Preparation Tips
• GRE Selection Procedure
• SAT Preparation Tips
• SAT Syllabus
• SAT Test Centres
• SAT Exam Pattern
• SAT Test Eligibility
• SAT Registration
• SAT Exam Dates
• SAT Sample Papers
• USMLE Exam Dates
• USMLE Test Centres
• USMLE Scores
• USMLE Application Form
• USMLE Eligibility Criteria
• ACT Test Dates
• ACT Registration
• ACT Eligibility Criteria
• ACT Exam Pattern
• ACT Test Centres
• MCAT Test Dates
• MCAT Exam Pattern
• MCAT Syllabus
• MCAT Registration
• MCAT Eligibility
• MCAT Scores
• GMAT Test Dates
• GMAT Exam Pattern
• GMAT Syllabus
• GMAT Registration
• GMAT Eligibility
• GMAT Scores

Popular Study Abroad Countries

• Study in Singapore
• Student Visa For Canada
• Student Visa For UK
• Student Visa For USA
• Student Visa For Australia
• Germany Student Visa
• New Zealand Student Visa
• Student Visa For Ireland

Download Careers360 App's

Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile

Certifications

We Appeared in

• Home »

Studying a PhD in The USA - The Complete Guide

Find your perfect postgrad program search our database of 30,000 courses.

The USA is a favourable postgraduate study destination for international students due to the high standard of academic study and the wide variety of subjects. By undertaking a PhD in the USA, you will find yourself becoming an internationally recognised expert in your chosen field.

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) from the USA is considered the highest awarded degree in many US universities and institutes for most fields of study. For many international students, it's a dream course that offers an exciting new life chapter.

Attending Grad School for a PhD in the USA is not the same as undertaking a PhD in Europe or the UK , it can often be a different experience. However, studying abroad will improve your global cultural understanding in addition to your network of contacts for your future career. A PhD degree is often required when you apply for high-level management jobs, government expert positions, and careers like a university professor, researcher, or scientist in many fields.

There are a multitude of reasons why the United States is a fantastic choice for your PhD studies. Here’s everything you need to know about studying a PhD in the USA.

1. PhD course length

The total length of a PhD in the USA is between 4-8 years for full-time students and 8-10 years for part-time students, depending on your field of study. PhDs can be completed in 4-5 years for students with a masters degree in an appropriate subject. Students typically dedicate 1-4 years on coursework, followed by 2-4 years of dissertation work. In the USA, the academic year is divided into two teaching semesters: August to December and January to May. 

Having a longer duration for your PhD allows for greater opportunities to adjust to your course and find your footing. This enables you to concentrate on developing a more comprehensive understanding of your chosen subject at a more relaxed pace.

2. World-class universities

The US repeatedly tops the charts of worldwide ranking universities , so what better place to do your PhD studies? Although rankings shouldn’t be the main deciding factor when making your PhD choice, they're a great indicator of educational expertise.

There are many factors to consider when choosing the location for your PhD. Does the university have a high employability rate after graduation? Are you wanting to go public or private university? What kind of research facilities do they have? 

Be sure to do some research before making a decision on your perfect place of study.

3. International community

The United States is a popular choice for international students from all over the world – making it an inspirational and cosmopolitan choice for your PhD studies. No matter what your choice of academic study is, you are guaranteed to find a diverse community that welcomes students from all backgrounds. 

4. Affordable tuition fees 

There are various tuition fee options available for PhD students regardless of your budget. The American higher education system is often associated with high fees and substantial student debt, but in fact, studying at an American university isn't always expensive, and many institutions offer affordable courses. For instance, PhD costs range from $28,000 to $55,000 annually, which shows that finding a PhD course that’s more affordable is possible. 

5. Student experience

American universities typically have vibrant campus communities with a wide range of extracurricular activities, clubs and organisations. As a student, you will have the opportunity to engage in various social, cultural and recreational activities alongside your academic studies.

6. Student support

American universities typically provide comprehensive support services to assist you on your PhD journey. These services may include academic advising, counselling, career services, libraries, writing centres and various student organisations aimed at fostering your personal and professional development.

7. Land of opportunity

It's fair to say that student life in the USA offers something for everyone, regardless of what you're looking for from a PhD. With 50 states, six time zones, and thousands of higher-education providers, there's an opportunity waiting for every individual across the globe.

So let’s take a look at some of the key factors to consider when studying for a PhD in the USA.

Studying a PhD in the USA: top tips

Who is eligible for a phd in the usa.

To be eligible for PhD in the USA, generally students should have completed a graduate degree with a minimum GPA of 3.0, provide proof of English language proficiency, GRE scores and other supporting documents.  The eligibility criteria for a PhD in the USA can vary depending on the specific university and program. 

Can I get a PhD without a masters degree?

Yes, you can pursue a PhD without having a masters. Universities in the USA do not require a masters for you to apply. Because of the graduate programs in the US, you will receive your masters degree once you have completed your coursework stage. This practice combines the masters and PhD into one.

The eligibility criteria and requirements for direct entry PhD programs vary among institutions and fields of study, so it is advisable to check the entry requirements of the specific university or course you are interested in.

How to apply for a PhD in the USA

When applying for your chosen subject in the USA, you should expect to provide relevant information and statements to the university. This will include:

Completed application form – provided by your preferred university.

A personal statement – on why you want to study the subject, your research interests and career goals. Be sure to include any extracurricular activities and achievements within the body of your statement.

References – universities will expect that your referees will recommend you for the chosen course.

Test scores and grades – you will generally need to submit scores from standardised tests like the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT). 

English language proficiency – international applicants whose native language is not English usually need to provide proof of English language proficiency through tests like the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). It varies from institution to institution, but international students in the USA are required to have a TOEFL score of about 90.

Samples of work – it is recommended that you provide some work you have done that is relevant to your chosen subject. You may even be asked to complete a small task during the application process.

The application fee. 

Method of study

Compared to the UK and Europe , studying a PhD in the USA involves several key differences. Students in the USA are usually in direct contact with their professor, compared with those in the UK where students might find that their PhD program is headed by a professor who gives them a little less flexibility to change their research and study areas. There can be several cultural differences between UK, Europe, and USA university lifestyles. US students are expected to undertake a great deal of teaching and marking, as opposed to PhD students in Europe. 

As a result, you may have less free time outside of the university when pursuing a PhD in the USA.

Application for PhD In USA

When applying for your chosen subject, you should expect to provide relevant information and statements to the university. This might include:

A personal statement on why you want to study the subject. Be sure to include any extra-curricular activities and achievements within the body of your statement.

References. Universities will expect that your referees will recommend you for the chosen course.

Test scores and grades. It is important that you provide a list of your awarded grades from previous courses you have studied.

Samples of work. It is recommended that you provide some work you have done that is relevant to your chosen subject. You may even be asked to complete a small task during the application process.

UK and Europe students decide on their PhD thesis subject area before they apply . While taking classes at a graduate level, prospective PhD students in the USA spend up to a year or two deciding on their specific research subject. It is normal to apply for up to six institutions for a PhD in the USA, and students apply to each institution separately as there is no central organisation. 

Students in the UK and Europe are expected to apply with an understanding of the subject already, usually in the form of a masters degree, and be ready to start studying at the PhD level straight away. In the USA it is expected that students do not have an in-depth understanding of their subject as they usually only have an undergraduate degree when they apply. 

When should I start applying for a PhD in the USA?

Deadlines for applications to PhD programs in the USA tend to be between December and February, and institutions should let you know about your application by April. Most US institutions recommend that you apply as far in advance as you possibly can to give them, and you, plenty of time to make arrangements. 

Universities in the USA do not require a masters for you to apply as well. Because of the graduate programs in the US, you will receive your masters degree once you have completed your coursework stage. This practice combines the masters and PhD into one.

It varies from institution to institution, but international students in the USA are required to have a TOEFL score of about 90.

Funding your PhD in USA

PhD students are very likely to receive financial support in the form of PhD scholarships ; some USA PhD students also receive PhD studentships .

Making your PhD application in plenty of time allows you more time to apply for and arrange your PhD funding. Many students find that funding can cover much, or all, of the cost of their PhD studies in the USA, which ranges between $28,000 and $40,000. Deadlines for funding applications can be as early as December before starting your studies in the Autumn/Fall. 

There are two types of PhD funding: fully funded, which pays for the student's graduate school tuition fees, accommodation, and living expenses, or partially funded, which pays for the student's tuition only partially or fully.

Can a PhD be fully funded?

Yes, many top universities in the USA offer fully funded PhD programs for eligible students. This funding pays for the student's graduate school tuition fees, accommodation and living expenses. Partially funded PhDs only cover the student's tuition in part or in full.

Some PhD students will receive a stipend from their institution with an assistantship position, but this varies between institutions and between departments within institutions. Other students can find funding from both their own and the American government, and there are plenty of American government schemes like The Fulbright Program that offer funds.

Apply for one of our x5 bursaries worth £2,000

We've launched our new Postgrad Solutions Study Bursaries for 2024. Full-time, part-time, online and blended-learning students eligible. 2024 & 2025 January start dates students welcome. Study postgraduate courses in any subject taught anywhere worldwide.

How long does it take to study a PhD in the USA?

For part-time students in the USA, a PhD can take eight to ten years, but it usually takes five to six years for full-time students. PhDs can be completed in four to five years rather than five or six for students with a masters degree in an appropriate subject.

Top 10 ranked American universities

Based on 2024 Times Higher Education's World University Rankings data, the following table shows which US universities rank the highest.

Our PhD bursary winner & funding opportunity

Mohammad Abdollahi is a 35-year-old Iranian student studying a PhD in Operational Research at the University of Essex. He was delighted when he found out he’d been awarded a Postgrad Solutions Study Bursary. As an international student coming to the UK with his wife and two children, it has proved to be an invaluable funding resource as he explains. “It was good news and exciting – I was overwhelmed with joy!”

Related articles

How To Prepare For A PhD Viva

Masters In USA

Lists of Universities in USA

Graduate School USA

Postgrad Solutions Study Bursaries

Exclusive bursaries Open day alerts Funding advice Application tips Latest PG news

Sign up now!

Take 2 minutes to sign up to PGS student services and reap the benefits…

• The chance to apply for one of our 5 PGS Bursaries worth £2,000 each
• Fantastic scholarship updates
• Latest PG news sent directly to you.

Don't have an Account?

Register Now!

• International Student
• Study Centers
• Study in the USA
• Visa Options

Visa Options in the US After Graduation

If you think that you want to stay and work in the United States after completing your undergraduate degree, make sure that you know your visa requirements and restrictions. Navigating the American immigration process is often stressful and confusing because there are as many visas as there are letters in the alphabet. The eligibility requirements and legal rulings are constantly changing, which does not make the process any easier.

Here are a few of the most common options applicable to graduates looking for a post study work visa. For a full list of all non-immigrant and immigrant visas, visit VisasToUSA.com where you can view other types of visas that may be applicable to you. You will also be able to have your immigration questions answered for free via email by an immigration attorney.

Practical Training on an F1 Visa

• Non-Immigrant H3 Visa (Trainee)
• Non-Immigrant H-1B Visa Specialty Occupation
• Non-Immigrant R-1 Visa Religious Worker
• Non-Immigrant E1/E2 Visa
• Non-Immigrant L-1 Visa
• Non-Immigrant Obtaining a Green Card
• Employment Based Immigration

An F1 student is generally entitled up to one year of post-completion practical training. Authorization for this type of practical training may be granted for a maximum of 12 months and starts once you have graduated or completed your course of study.

Speak to the international students department of your university to get the necessary forms and to find out how to apply for a post study work permit. They will inform you of the different practical training options available to you. Find out about your practical training options when you start to study so you can adequately prepare for the future.In order to stay in the USA after OPT you may be able to apply for an OPT extension if you are eligible due to your field of study, i.e. STEM.

Non-Immigrant H-3 Visa (Trainee)

An H-3 trainee visa is suited to those individuals who do not have appropriate education or work experience. It is for those who would like to come to the U.S. to train in a particular field with the intention of transporting the knowledge and training back to their home country upon completion of their visa. The H-3 visa is valid for 2 years and cannot be extended or transferred to H-1B/L-1 status. To qualify for an H-3 visa, the applicant needs to secure training from a U.S. employer who has an established training program.

Non-Immigrant H-1B Visa (Specialty Occupation)

The minimum requirements for obtaining this classification are: (1) a U.S. employer to sponsor the applicant, (2) a U.S. Bachelors Degree or its equivalent, and (3) a correlation between the job duties and the applicant’s education and work experience. In addition to the above requirements, it is also necessary to obtain an approval of a labor condition attestation from the Department of Labor prior to filing the H-1B petition with the Immigration & Naturalization Service. A LCA is required to ensure that foreign workers are not exploited by U.S. employers and are paid the same salaries and obtain the same benefits as their American counterparts.

The H-1B is granted for an initial period of 3 years and can be extended for an additional 3 years, but cannot be extended beyond 6 years. Spouses and minor children automatically obtain H-4 visas, which entitle them to accompany the applicant to the U.S. and to attend school, but not work, in the U.S.

Non-Immigrant R-1 Visa (Religious Worker)

The R-1 religious worker category is designed for ministers, persons working in a professional capacity in a religious occupation, or persons working for a religious organization in a religious occupation. The applicant must demonstrate that he/she had been a member of the religious denomination for at least 2 years preceding the application. Initial admission is for 3 years with an extension of up to 2 years. The U.S. employer is required to demonstrate that it has tax exemption status.

Non-Immigrant E-1/E-2 Visa (Treaty Trader/Treaty Investor)

Certain countries have entered into treaties with the United States, which allows their nationals to obtain treaty trader/treaty Investor visas. A fundamental requirement for an E-1 visa is that at least 51% of the company’s trade must be between the U.S. and the treaty country. An E-2 visa requires a "substantial investment" to be made into a new or existing enterprise. Managers, executives and other essential employees are eligible for these visas. The visa is usually granted for a 5-year period with 2-year increments upon each entry. It is possible to extend these visas as long as there is a need for the individual to direct and control the U.S. enterprise and the concern remains viable.

Non-Immigrant L-1 Visa (Intracompany Transfer)

The L-1 intracompany transferee visa is used for companies abroad who have offices in the U.S. and would like to transfer certain employees here on temporary employment assignments. This visa is designed for managers and executives (maximum admission: 7 years) or people possessing specialized knowledge (maximum admission: 5 years).

If the U.S. subsidiary is a newly established office, the applicant will only be admitted for an initial period of 1 year. It is possible to apply for extensions, which must be accompanied by documentation showing major business activity or future business activity and an increase in personnel. It is possible to apply for permanent residency through this category as a multinational executive/manager.

Non-Immigrant Obtaining a "Green Card"

A person granted permanent residency ("green card status") is permitted to reside and work in the U.S. Depending on their classification, an immigrant may be eligible to file for U.S. citizenship either three years or five years from date of acquiring permanent residency (providing they are not otherwise deemed ineligible).

There are four main categories under which it is possible to acquire permanent residency status in the U.S. The easiest and quickest way is through a family relationship where the petitioner is either a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. The other categories involve employment sponsorship, diversity immigrants and refugees and asylees.

You might also take your chances with the Green Card Lottery .

The most common asked question from graduates is: “How do we get a green card through employment?”

Employment-Based Immigration

To obtain an employment-based immigrant visa, there is usually a requirement that an applicant applies and obtains labor certification. This process, designed to ensure that no qualified U.S. workers exist for the position, is often difficult and can take several years to complete (depending on jurisdiction). It is therefore desirable to apply under an alternative category, which lacks this labor certification requirement. Most graduates will fall under:

First Preference: Priority Workers

This category includes the following: (a) persons of extraordinary ability in sciences, art, education, business or athletics; (b) outstanding professors and researchers, and (c) multinational executives and managers.

Under the extraordinary ability subcategory above, the applicant does not require a job offer and the application can be processed fairly expeditiously. Only those applicants who have reached the top of their field can apply under this category and must intend to continue to work in the particular area of extraordinary ability. In addition, the applicant must show that his or her entry will benefit the U.S.

Under the category of outstanding professors and researchers, the standards are more lenient. However, the applicant must have three years of teaching or research experience, as well as a job offer for a permanent position from an appropriate U.S. institution. No Labor Certification application is required for this category.

Multinational Executives and Managers

In order to qualify for permanent residence under this category, managers or executives of companies must have been employed for one of the three years preceding their transfer to the United States. Additionally, their employment at the overseas company must have been in an executive or managerial capacity. The U.S. sponsoring employer must also have been in existence for at least one year and the overseas company must be operating.

Note: If an applicant obtains an L-1B Intracompany visa (based on their specialized knowledge) labor certification will be necessary.

Second Preference: Advanced Degree Professions / Exceptional Ability

Members of the professions holding advanced degrees (e.g. masters degrees or bachelors degrees, plus five years of work experience) or aliens of Exceptional Ability. Although Labor Certification is usually required, it is possible to obtain a waiver, if it can be shown that the applicant’s employment will be in the "national interest".

Third Preference: Labor Certification

This category usually requires a Labor Certification except in certain cases. Three separate subcategories exist:

• Professionals (with a Bachelors Degree);
• Individuals performing a job requiring two years of education, experience or training;
• Other workers.

Fourth Preference: Special Immigrants

This category is designed for "special immigrants" and is limited to 10,000 visas per year. Certain religious workers qualify under this category, which does not require Labor Certification.

Fifth Preference: Employment Creation - Investors

This category allows for two-year conditional residency for people who invest either $1 million (or $500,000 in underdeveloped areas or areas of high unemployment) in a new commercial enterprise that employs 10 U.S. citizens or permanent residents on a full-time basis and manages the business on a day-to-day basis.

The applicant can either create an original business or the purchase of an existing business, which results in a new commercial enterprise, or the expansion of an existing business so that its net worth or employees increase by 40%.

The investment can be a combination of cash, equipment, inventory, but an unsecured promissory note is unacceptable. Multiple investors are acceptable, but each investor must independently meet the capital and employee requirements.

If you are a current student interested in working in the US, check out our Working in the US page.

Learn about Working After Graduation in Australia .

You might be interested in How to Apply for an F1 Student Visa .

Related Content:

Get the international student newsletter.

Get the Reddit app

A subreddit dedicated to PhDs.

Can I work remotely within the US while doing my PhD?

Good day, everyone. Can a PhD student work remotely within the US while pursuing his/her degree?

Enter a Search Term

International Student Employment

If you are enrolled at USF on an F-1 or J-1 visa, you may work up to:

• 20 hours per week while classes are in session.
• 35 hours per week during academic breaks, summer session, and winter intersession.
• 7.5 hours per day.

Requirements for International Student Employment

Full-time enrollment.

Each fall and spring semester, you must be enrolled in at least:

• 12 units, if you are an undergraduate student
• 6 units, if you are a graduate student
• 8 units, if you are a law student

Continuing students do not need to be enrolled during the summer semester to work on campus.

Completed I-9 Form

The I-9 form verifies your eligibility to work in the United States. Present this at the Student Enrollment Services Office with original and unexpired forms of identification, as listed in the form.

Social Security Number

You must have a Social Security number on file with USF for wage reporting to the Internal Revenue Service. Request a Social Security number by following the instructions on the International Student and Scholar Services (ISSS) website and submitting the receipt of request to Student Enrollment Services.

Additional J-1 Visa Requirements

If you have a J-1 visa, you must also:

• Meet first with an ISSS adviser to determine your work eligibility.
• Obtain a work authorization form from ISSS after finding an on-campus position.
• Present the form to the Student Employment Office and to your hiring supervisor.

Additional Non-Study Visa Requirements

If you are attending USF under a non-study visa (i.e. not F-1 or J-1), you may be able to work on campus depending on the specified conditions of your visa. Present a work authorization card issued by U.S. Citizens and Immigration Services to the Student Employment Office to be cleared for work on campus.

Student Employment and Financial Aid

If you are a permanent resident of the United States (non-citizen), you are eligible to apply for financial aid at USF. Once awarded with financial aid, you may be granted priority consideration for employment through the Federal Work-Study (FWS) or Campus Job Opportunity (CJOB) program. Learn more about need-based student employment in the student employment resources page.

Chairman and CEO Letter to Shareholders

Annual Report 2023

Latest news

An Ohio-Based Company is Protecting First Responders Around the World

With support from JPMorganChase, Fire-Dex is providing protective equipment to firefighters in 100 countries and all 50 states. 

The changing demographics of retail investors

Veteran’s Unconventional Path to Landing her Dream Job in Tech 

U.S. Army Veteran Ashley Wigfall transitioned to a civilian role and charted her path to technologist through mentorship and skills training at the JPMorgan Chase tech hub in Plano, Texas.

• Explore Opportunities

Students and graduates

Gain new skills and find what you love — with programs designed for those early in their careers.

Your career starts here

Lasting connections

Set your career in motion through mentorship programs, networking opportunities and chances to connect with colleagues dedicated to your success. 

Growth opportunities

Our internships and early career programs are designed with your professional growth in mind. Get the experiences and resources needed to pursue your passions. 

Community impact

Contribute to meaningful projects and gain significant experiences as we work toward strengthening the communities where we live and work. 

Early career programs

Explore a wide range of roles that fit your goals and background.

School programs and apprenticeships

From week-long experiences to full-time roles, these opportunities are made for high school students looking to gain insight into our firm and industry. 

Pre-internships

Pre-internship events range from one day to a few weeks and are meant for college freshman, sophomores and juniors, as well as MBA students. 

Internships

Find a summer internship that lets you work with us during your time off. These opportunities last from 10 to 12 weeks and are offered to undergraduate students in their next-to-last year. Postgraduate and PhD-level internships are also offered.

Our full-time programs are available to undergraduate, postgraduate, PhD- and MBA-level candidates and run from 24 to 36 months, depending on the role. 

See where tech can take you

Drive innovation and gain valuable skills for the future with opportunities catered to students and graduates interested in pursuing a tech career. 

Stories for students

Which Student Opportunity is right for you?

Explore the differences between our programs and experiences to help you decide which one to pursue.

Zoom In on Interview Success

My global coding career in Bournemouth

From graduate to vice president, Shree Aggarwal’s passion for coding shines at J.P. Morgan.

Global Nomad: Building an Online Community for Young People Around the World

Want to build an app to connect young people around the world? Start by asking young programmers what they'd want to see...and how they'd build it!

Upcoming events

Click below to find if there are events happening near you.

Explore our business areas 

From Consumer Banking to tech, marketing and beyond — we offer a diverse array of careers. Learn more about our business areas and build a career pathway that suits you.

Helpful resources

Reaching your goals

Learn how we’re promoting growth and honoring the achievements of our employees. 

Our hiring process

Learn more about JPMorgan Chase and get a glimpse into what to expect during the application experience.

Have more questions?

Find the answers you’re looking for on our FAQ page. 

Join our team

Ready for what's next? We’re proud to support our employees with opportunities to grow and thrive. We’re looking for talented people like you from across the globe.

Get the latest updates

Subscribe to our Talent Network newsletter to stay informed about relevant jobs, upcoming events and more.

You are now leaving JPMorganChase

JPMorganChase's website terms, privacy and security policies don't apply to the site or app you're about to visit. Please review its website terms, privacy and security policies to see how they apply to you. JPMorganChase isn't responsible for (and doesn't provide) any products, services or content at this third-party site or app, except for products and services that explicitly carry the JPMorganChase name.

Trump says foreigners who graduate from US colleges should get green cards

• Medium Text

UKRAINE, ABORTION

Sign up here.

Reporting by Alexandra Ulmer and Gram Slattery; additional reporting by Kristina Cooke and Ted Hesson; Editing by Anthony Esposito, Diane Craft and Nick Zieminski

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. New Tab , opens new tab

Thomson Reuters

Alexandra covers the 2024 U.S. presidential race, with a focus on Republicans, donors and AI. Previously, she spent four years in Venezuela reporting on the humanitarian crisis and investigating corruption. She has also worked in India, Chile and Argentina. Alexandra was Reuters' Reporter of the Year and has won an Overseas Press Club award.

Washington-based correspondent covering campaigns and Congress. Previously posted in Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo and Santiago, Chile, and has reported extensively throughout Latin America. Co-winner of the 2021 Reuters Journalist of the Year Award in the business coverage category for a series on corruption and fraud in the oil industry. He was born in Massachusetts and graduated from Harvard College.

World Chevron

Deaths at Saudi haj show challenge of shielding pilgrims from lethal climate

Hundreds of the pilgrims who died in fierce heat at this year's haj were not officially registered with the Saudi authorities, with the result that many had no access to vital services like air-conditioned buses and cool-off tents.

• Campus Safety
• (866) 825-5426

How to Get a PhD in Psychology (10 Steps)

A PhD in Psychology is the ultimate degree—a symbol of your commitment to the discipline and a representation of your knowledge and skills. Held by top-tier researchers, instructors in higher education, and clinical practitioners alike, a clinical psychology PhD may help you and the people and organizations you might one day serve. 1

While the benefits of a PhD in Psychology may be clear to you, how to go about earning this doctorate degree might feel confusing—until now.

Here’s how to get a PhD in Psychology, what to expect in a doctoral degree program, and what you might gain from obtaining one.

Start Your Journey

Step 1: Understand the PhD Path

A PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, in Psychology is one of two of the highest degrees in the field of psychology. (The other is a PsyD , or Doctor of Psychology, a doctorate degree created in the 1970s to prepare students specifically for the rigors of working in clinical settings.) 2 A clinical psychology PhD may enable you to work in a variety of environments and a range of roles.

As such, earning this degree is an involved, immersive, and often exciting process that’s composed of: 3

• Statistics and methods
• Assessments 
• Clinical treatments

Coursework in a PhD program now frequently integrates discussions on psychology and technology , examining how digital advancements are transforming therapeutic methods and research techniques.

• Research – Research makes up the majority of the work you’ll do as a PhD student. Typically under the guidance of your mentor/dissertation advisor, you’ll delve into a topic of your choosing within the field. Examples of clinical psychology research topics include examining the effects of social media on teen suicide rates or the influence of childhood trauma on adult substance use disorder. Along the way, you’ll refine specific research skills: collecting and analyzing data, working with subjects/participating, and demonstrating your results.
• Clinical practicum and internships – Earning a PhD in Psychology also entails hands-on training in clinical practicums and/or internships. Generally speaking, you’ll perform an unpaid practicum for two years, followed by a one-year paid, clinical internship. 5 Precisely how you will fulfill this will depend on the program you choose, the opportunities within your community, and your concentration. A few examples include observing a clinical psychologist at a private practice, working with students at a university center, or conducting intakes at a substance abuse facility.
• Dissertation – Your dissertation is among the most important elements of your PhD program and the key to completing your degree. It serves several purposes: it illustrates your fluency in conducting research, demonstrates the knowledge you’ve gained in your PhD program, and adds an original contribution to existing psychology literature. 6

Step 2: Research Potential Programs

Finding the right PhD in Psychology program is paramount to your success. Researching potential programs is also one of the more thrilling aspects of pursuing a doctorate, but it needs to be approached strategically and mindfully. To that end, search for programs that, like the doctoral programs in psychology at Alliant International University, have received accreditation by the American Psychological Association (APA). 7

Accreditation essentially serves as a seal of approval and demonstrates to future employers, the general public, and licensing boards that you have the scientific knowledge required to work in the world of psychology.

Additionally, you may want to zero in on programs that:

• Feature faculty members who are at the top of their field and whose research interests reflect your own 8
• Offer the area of specialization you want to focus on, whether it’s clinical health psychology, multicultural community-clinical psychology, or family/child and couple psychology
• Promote work-life balance through online instruction, or a hybrid of online and in-person instruction and training
• Have a high attrition rate

Further, if you do opt for a program that demands in-person attendance and training, be sure that it’s geographically feasible for you. The cost of living in the area should also be factored into your decision. Lastly, if you’re an undergrad or just finishing up your master’s, consider asking the professors you trust and admire for program recommendations. 9

Step 3: Prepare Your Application

Application and admission requirements vary by institution. That said, most programs ask for: 10

• A completed application (along with the application fee)
• Official transcripts from your bachelor’s and/or master’s program with required credits
• CV or resume
• Letters of recommendation

Depending on the program you’ve selected, you may also need to submit GRE scores. Importantly, nearly all programs require a personal statement—a topic we’ll look at in more depth below. While a PhD equips you for high-level research and academic positions, you might wonder if you can be a clinical psychologist with a master's . Although possible, a PhD significantly broadens your professional scope.

Step 4: Gain Relevant Experience

Not only will obtaining relevant experience help strengthen your application package but it will also help you gain invaluable insights into the industry. It might also assist you in choosing a specialization, such as working one-on-one with trauma survivors or dedicating your professional life to neuropsychology research.

Fortunately, there are dozens of ways to get the type of experience that will help your application stand out from the competition: 11

• Research assistantships
• Volunteering at a mental health clinic
• Shadowing a clinical psychologist or substance abuse counselor
• Working for a crisis hotline

Keep in mind that some PhD in Psychology programs require a minimum amount of relevant experience before you can apply. In fact, the Association for Psychological Science (APS) asserts that doctoral applicants usually accrue two to three years of research experience before applying to graduate school. 12 All of this emphasizes the importance of conducting thorough research on your schools of interest.

Step 5: Submit Strong Letters of Recommendation

Letters of recommendation are a crucial component of your doctoral application. In fact, some state that your letters of recommendation are more important to the decision process than grades. 13

Usually, they’re written by former professors and/or former employers or psychology professionals you’ve interned for or shadowed.

Be sure to request letters of recommendation from those with whom you have a visible track record. In addition, request letters well ahead of your application deadline, even as much as a year in advance of when you think you’ll start applying for your doctoral program.

Talk to Our Advisors

Step 6: Craft a Compelling Personal Statement

Almost every doctorate in psychology program requires a personal statement. As one of the most critical elements of your application (some indicate that it’s more important than your GRE scores and GPA), it should describe, in detail, your: 14

• Interest in the particular program you’re applying to and why
• Academic and research objectives
• Research and field experience and how they align with the particular program
• Intended area of specialization

Experts consulted by the APA also advise against using three things in your personal statement: humor, hyperbole, and “hard luck,” such as describing the obstacles you’ve overcome.

Step 7: Ace the Interview

Happen to receive an interview offer? Congratulations—your application clearly stood out!

The interview process may start with what’s known as a pre-interview, or a brief conversation to evaluate your fit with the program and department. 15 This may be followed by an on-campus interview that asks basic questions, such as the impact you hope your PhD project has and why you believe you’re the right candidate, as well as more precise questions prompted by your specific experience. 16

One of the best ways to make a solid, lasting impression is to create a bulleted list of your research interests. Practicing answers to the questions you anticipate ahead of time can also help ensure a smoother dialogue. And remember: you’ll be interviewing for the program, too.

Step 8: Consider Funding Options

The financial assistance you may receive will likely be an enormous determining factor in the program you choose. As discussed, funding may arrive in the form of:

• Grants 
• Scholarships
• Tuition remission
• Employer tuition reimbursement

Alliant International University, for example, has several forms of funding options available to doctoral candidates—those listed above, as well as fellowship assistantships .

Step 9: Plan Your Coursework and Dissertation

Once you’re accepted into a program, you should select your area of specialization, plot out your coursework, and choose your dissertation topic.

The APA notes that doctoral candidates should ideally land on a dissertation topic within the first year or two of their program. 17 Why? Because it will give your program enhanced focus and a guiding theme.

To jumpstart your thinking:

• Consult with instructors who are active in cutting-edge psychology research 
• Assess your topic’s viability and manageability (and if it will serve as an original contribution to existing research)
• Pinpoint the problems and questions you foresee and how you will approach them

Above all, be sure to choose a topic that will sustain your interest and excitement throughout the duration of your program. Earning a PhD in Psychology is a time-intensive commitment. Four to six years is about how long it takes to get a psychology PhD, but it varies by person based on how they balance their personal schedules with coursework, research, and clinical training.

Step 10: Engage in Professional Development Opportunities

One of the biggest benefits of obtaining a PhD in Psychology? The connections you may be able to make, such as through your internship and clinical practicum, as well as psychology conferences and seminars.

Yet, some of the strongest relationships you build might be right inside your program. And this brings us to our final piece of advice: consider choosing a program that features a warm and supportive faculty and a diverse collection of students who will motivate you throughout your academic journey—and beyond.

Your Path Begins Here

At Alliant International University, our PhD in Clinical Psychology program features a faculty that will challenge you in the best possible way alongside a nurturing, engaging learning environment.

Enrich your knowledge and prepare to make a lasting difference in the field of psychology. Apply today and start your journey.

Sources: 

• “What Can You Do with a Doctorate in Psychology?” Psychology.org | Psychology’s Comprehensive Online Resource, March 18, 2024. https://www.psychology.org/resources/jobs-with-a-doctorate-in-psycholog… ;
• Cherry, Kendra. “PsyD vs. Phd in Psychology: Which Is Right for You?” Verywell Mind, October 27, 2023. https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-a-psyd-2795135.  
• “Psychology Doctorate Phd Defined: Explore Academic, Internship and Research Requirements for a Psychology Phd.” Psychologist, March 24, 2021. https://www.psychologist-license.com/types-of-psychologists/psychologist-doctorate-phd/.  
• “Daily Activities of a Clinical Psychology Phd Student.” Simply Mental Health, November 13, 2022. https://simplymentalhealth.ca/2022/11/13/daily-activities-of-a-clinical-psychology-phd-student/.  
• “Internships and Practicums.” Psychology.org | Psychology’s Comprehensive Online Resource, April 10, 2024. https://www.psychology.org/resources/internships-and-practicums/.  
• Herbert, Robyn S, Spencer C Evans, Jessy Guler, and Michael C Roberts. “Predictors of Dissertation Publication in Clinical and Counseling Psychology.” Training and education in professional psychology, November 2022. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9635593 .
•  “APA-Accredited Programs.” American Psychological Association. Accessed April 21, 2024. https://accreditation.apa.org/accredited-programs#.  
• “Choosing a Graduate Program.” Association for Psychological Science - APS. Accessed April 21, 2024. https://www.psychologicalscience.org/members/apssc/undergraduate_update/summer-2011/choosing-a-graduate-program.  
• “Clinch Your Graduate School Acceptance.” American Psychological Association. Accessed April 21, 2024. https://www.apa.org/gradpsych/2007/11/cover-acceptance.  
• “Best Doctorate in Psychology Degree Programs of 2024.” Intelligent, April 3, 2024. https://www.intelligent.com/best-doctorate-in-psychology-programs/.  
• 14 ways to get clinical psychology work experience | indeed.com UK. Accessed April 18, 2024. https://uk.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/clinical-psychology-work-experience.  
• “Rockin’ Recommendations.” American Psychological Association. Accessed April 21, 2024. https://www.apa.org/gradpsych/features/2009/recommendation.  
• “Preparing Your Personal Statement for Graduate School Applications.” American Psychological Association. Accessed April 21, 2024. https://www.apa.org/ed/precollege/psn/2016/09/graduate-school-applications.  
• To ace your interview for doctoral psychology admission. Accessed April 22, 2024. https://mitch.web.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4922/2021/12/PsiChiI… ;
• Top 10 common Phd interview questions and answers. Accessed April 21, 2024. https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/interviewing/common-phd-interview-questions.  
• “Starting the Dissertation.” American Psychological Association. Accessed April 21, 2024. https://www.apa.org/gradpsych/2005/01/starting.&nbsp ;

David Stewart

Dean, California School of Professional Psychology

David G. Stewart, PhD, ABPP, is a board-certified clinical child and adolescent psychologist and Dean of the California School of...

Other Categories

University announcements, featured news, nursing and health sciences, start on your path to succeed on purpose, request information.

• 1 Current Select Interests
• 2 Provide Information

You might also like

7 psychology specializations: which is right for you.

By examining the link between brain function and human behavior, psychology can positively influence collective outcomes and...

Social Worker vs. Psychologist: 6 Key Differences

If you’re contemplating a career in psychology or human services, you might be both thrilled and overwhelmed by the number of...

How Long Does it Take to Get a Psychology PhD?

Obtaining a PhD in psychology comes with a number of benefits, from the freedom to start your private practice to the chance to...

• Applying for a PhD in the USA

Written by Taru Medha

Applying to a PhD degree in the USA can be quite an extensive and competitive process. Universities want to make sure students end up on the right graduate programmes and therefore put a lot of time and effort into their admissions process. They expect you to do the same with your application.

This doesn't mean that it's harder to get a place on a US PhD degree. But you will need to provide more material and more detail about your existing qualifications than you might be asked for elsewhere.

When should I apply for a PhD in the USA?

US graduate programmes will have specific application deadlines. It’s common for application windows to open between August and December for admission to a PhD in the autumn (or ‘fall’) of the following year.

How should I apply for a PhD in the USA?

Applications for US PhD programmes are made directly to graduate schools. But bear in mind that US graduate schools will often ask for a lot of supplementary material with your application. Most will also charge an admission fee (usually between $50 and $100 ).

Do I need a Masters to apply for a PhD in the USA?

You won’t necessarily need a Masters to apply for a PhD in the USA. American graduate programmes effectively combine Masters and PhD study. Some students actually receive a Masters at the end of their coursework stage.

If you do already have a Masters , you may be able to receive credit for it and spend less time on the coursework stage of your programme. This decision is made by your graduate school, who will decide how relevant your existing degree is.

To apply for a PhD at an American university, you’ll need to submit a list of documents which include:

• academic transcripts;
• personal statement ;
• letters of recommendation;
• research statements – A research statement is different from a research proposal (required if you’re applying for a PhD in most other countries). You’ll only need to give a general sense of your research interests and possible directions you might like to pursue. The specific details for your project will be developed later in your programme and put forward as part of your research prospectus;
• graduate admission tests – They are a more common requirement in the US education system than they are in other countries. They allow your university to assess general skills such as abstract reasoning, problem solving and critical thinking. A number of tests are in use, but the two most common are the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) and the Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT) . Some PhD subjects may use other graduate entry tests in place of (or in addition to) the GRE such as the LSAT for Law programmes . You must check with your university to know which test it requires;
• English academic language test - If English is not your first language you may need to submit a score from a recognised body such as TOEFL or IELTS. Your prospective university will be able to tell you which test it prefers (many will accept more than one), and the minimum score, or scores, it requires.

Decision on your PhD application

There are three potential outcomes for a US PhD application. You may be successful , waitlisted or unsuccessful . If you’re successful or unsuccessful, your university will let you know straight away. However, you may also be waitlisted as a second-choice candidate. If the first-choice candidate declines their offer or isn’t able to enrol on the programme, you’ll be offered their place.

Once you’ve heard back from your university and you have a confirmed place, you’re all set to start applying for your student visa! Read our comprehensive guides to know more how a PhD looks like in the US and the funding options at your disposal.

Search for a PhD in the USA

Ready to start looking for your ideal study abroad opportunity? Browse and compare PhD programmes in the USA on FindAPhD.com.

Our postgrad newsletter shares courses, funding news, stories and advice

You may also like....

Everything you need to know about part-time and full-time work as a student or recent graduate in the USA.

Why you'll need health insurance as an international student in the USA and how to find the right plan for you.

Our guide to PhD funding in the USA has information on fully-funded PhD scholarships, as well as other funding options for international and domestic students.

Our guide tells you exactly what kind of visa you need to study a study in the USA and what you need to apply for it.

What's it like to live in the USA during a PhD? Our guide covers accommodation, student living costs, working and other key information.

Looking for the best universities for PhDs in Environmental Sciences in the USA? Compare ranking tables from top sources here, along with their methodologies.

FindAPhD. Copyright 2005-2024 All rights reserved.

Unknown    ( change )

Have you got time to answer some quick questions about PhD study?

Select your nearest city

You haven’t completed your profile yet. To get the most out of FindAPhD, finish your profile and receive these benefits:

• Monthly chance to win one of ten £10 Amazon vouchers ; winners will be notified every month.*
• The latest PhD projects delivered straight to your inbox
• Access to our £6,000 scholarship competition
• Weekly newsletter with funding opportunities, research proposal tips and much more
• Early access to our physical and virtual postgraduate study fairs

Or begin browsing FindAPhD.com

or begin browsing FindAPhD.com

*Offer only available for the duration of your active subscription, and subject to change. You MUST claim your prize within 72 hours, if not we will redraw.

Do you want hassle-free information and advice?

Create your FindAPhD account and sign up to our newsletter:

• Find out about funding opportunities and application tips
• Receive weekly advice, student stories and the latest PhD news
• Hear about our upcoming study fairs
• Save your favourite projects, track enquiries and get personalised subject updates

Create your account

Looking to list your PhD opportunities? Log in here .

More From Forbes

Trump unlikely to pass immigration law to admit all college grads.

• Share to Facebook
• Share to Twitter
• Share to Linkedin

Donald Trump speaking at the Conservative Political Action Conference on August 6, 2022, in Dallas, ... [+] Texas. In a recent podcast interview, Donald Trump said he favored giving green cards to all foreign graduates of U.S. universities. For a variety of reasons, if elected, Trump is unlikely to pass legislation to award green cards to all foreign graduates of U.S. schools. (Photo by Brandon Bell/Getty Images)

Despite his administration’s record of blocking high-skilled immigrants, Donald Trump said he favored giving green cards to all foreign graduates of U.S. universities. His statement during a podcast interview gained significant attention. During four years as president, Trump never proposed increasing the admission of college-educated immigrants or awarding automatic green cards to all international students graduating from U.S. universities. His administration enacted numerous restrictions on H-1B visa holders and employment-based immigrants, including prohibiting their entry in 2020. Expected opposition from his immigration advisers and other factors make it unlikely that, if elected, Trump will pass into law or pursue as a serious legislative initiative granting green cards to all foreign graduates of U.S. universities.

The Podcast Interview

On June 19, 2024, Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump taped a podcast interview with venture capitalists on the show All-In . “What I want to do and what I will do is you graduate from a college, I think you should get automatically as part of your diploma a green card to be able to stay in this country,” said Trump. “And that includes junior colleges too, anybody graduates from a college. You go there for two years or four years.” Trump promised to address the issue on “day one.”

In response to media interest, the Trump campaign released a statement from press secretary Karoline Leavitt: “President Trump has outlined the most aggressive vetting process in U.S. history, to exclude all communists, radical Islamists, Hamas supporters, America haters and public charges. He believes, only after such vetting has taken place, we ought to keep the most skilled graduates who can make significant contributions to America. This would only apply to the most thoroughly vetted college graduates who would never undercut American wages or workers.”

Under current law, the federal government can block the admission of public charges, Communist party members and supporters of terrorism.

Trump’s Record On High-Skilled Immigration As President

Donald Trump has often said he wanted “merit-based” immigration, but while in office, he and his appointed team showed little interest in admitting even the most highly skilled foreign nationals to America. His administration waged what analysts viewed as a regulatory war against companies, international students and H-1B visa holders. (See here .)

Best High-Yield Savings Accounts Of 2024

Best 5% interest savings accounts of 2024.

H-1B visas are often the only practical way for high-skilled foreign nationals, including international students, to work long term in the United States. Because of the time it takes to receive an employment-based green card, foreign nationals normally must first obtain an H-1B visa or other temporary status.

After Donald Trump became president in 2017, his administration’s policies significantly increased the denial rate for H-1B petitions for initial employment (typically new employees counted against the H-1B annual cap) to 24% in FY 2018 and 21% in FY 2019. Paperwork in the form of Requests for Evidence skyrocketed. In 2020, after a legal settlement forced U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to cease several of the Trump administration’s practices, the denial rates fell to 2% , close to their historical average.

H-1B petitions for continuing employment increased to 12% in FY 2018 and FY 2019. The denials of extensions for existing employees caused many professionals to leave the country. As with initial employment petitions, the legal settlement caused H-1B petitions for continuing employment to drop to 2%.

In his last year in office, Trump went further by blocking the admission of high-skilled temporary visa holders and employment-based immigrants into the United States. In June 2020, Trump used his authority under section 212(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to issue a proclamation that suspended the entry of H-1B, L-1 and other temporary visa holders. A similar proclamation issued in April 2020 prevented the entry of nearly all categories of immigrants, including employment-based. No other president had used the authority in this sweeping manner.

Practical And Political Obstacles To Trump’s Statement Becoming Law

If elected, Donald Trump is unlikely to pass legislation to award green cards to all foreign graduates of U.S. universities. His longtime immigration adviser, Stephen Miller, and others would almost certainly work to stop such a proposal from becoming law. That is particularly the case since the policy could increase the number of immigrants to America by one million annually. Miller has long toiled to reduce legal immigration, including the entry of high-skilled foreign nationals. By enacting various administrative restrictions, Miller lowered the number of immigrants admitted while Trump was president. He has expressed admiration for the Immigration Act of 1924 , which ended most immigration to the United States.

In 2017, after Trump reached the outlines of a deal with Democratic Congressional leaders to protect Dreamers (young people without legal status) in exchange for border security measures, press reports indicated Miller and others worked to undermine the deal. “For weeks, top officials to the president have been working behind the scenes to upend a DACA deal that President Trump had been struck with Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi,” reported the Daily Beast . “And spearheading the campaign of behind-the-scenes impairment was White House senior policy adviser Stephen Miller.”

According to the book Border Wars: Inside Trump’s Assault on Immigration by New York Times journalists Julie Hirschfeld Davis and Michael D. Shear, Miller helped convince Trump to endorse Sen. Tom Cotton’s RAISE Act by saying the bill did not reduce immigration. The bill cut legal immigration by 50%.

If Trump’s statement on giving green cards to foreign graduates of U.S. universities were turned into a bill, Miller or other immigration opponents could kill it. The simplest way would be to tie passage to provisions that Democrats would never support, such as elements of H.R. 2, the Secure the Border Act , which passed the House of Representatives in May 2023 with no Democratic votes. That would encourage Democrats to prevent passage in the Senate by filibustering the bill. Connecting the proposal to other measures that Democrats are against, such as eliminating all family immigration, would be another approach. There would also be Republicans who oppose the measure. Sen. Mike Lee (R-UT) and Rep. Chip Roy (R-TX) have criticized Trump’s statement on green cards for college graduates.

In 2022, during negotiations over the CHIPS and Science Act , Sen. Charles Grassley (R-IA) blocked including an exemption from green card limits for many international graduate students from U.S. universities in science and technology fields. That provision, which had passed the House of Representatives, was an important but more modest immigration reform than Trump discussed during his podcast interview. Given his sway within the Republican caucus, the measure likely would have become law if Donald Trump spoke out in favor of it at the time.

An attempt by Trump to please the podcast's venture capitalist hosts, one of whom hosted a fundraiser for him in Silicon Valley, may explain the former president’s eagerness to advocate an expansive immigration proposal. His pledge about admitting foreign college graduates came after podcast host Jason Calacanis asked Trump if he could promise to “give us more ability to import the best and brightest around the world to America.” Trump promised that he would. Individuals on social media pointed out Trump made similar comments on August 18, 2015, when he tweeted, “When foreigners attend our great colleges & want to stay in the U.S., they should not be thrown out of our country.” After being elected president, Donald Trump did not pursue that policy.

• Editorial Standards
• Reprints & Permissions

Join The Conversation

One Community. Many Voices. Create a free account to share your thoughts. 

Forbes Community Guidelines

Our community is about connecting people through open and thoughtful conversations. We want our readers to share their views and exchange ideas and facts in a safe space.

In order to do so, please follow the posting rules in our site's  Terms of Service.   We've summarized some of those key rules below. Simply put, keep it civil.

Your post will be rejected if we notice that it seems to contain:

• False or intentionally out-of-context or misleading information
• Insults, profanity, incoherent, obscene or inflammatory language or threats of any kind
• Attacks on the identity of other commenters or the article's author
• Content that otherwise violates our site's  terms.

User accounts will be blocked if we notice or believe that users are engaged in:

• Continuous attempts to re-post comments that have been previously moderated/rejected
• Racist, sexist, homophobic or other discriminatory comments
• Attempts or tactics that put the site security at risk
• Actions that otherwise violate our site's  terms.

So, how can you be a power user?

• Stay on topic and share your insights
• Feel free to be clear and thoughtful to get your point across
• ‘Like’ or ‘Dislike’ to show your point of view.
• Protect your community.
• Use the report tool to alert us when someone breaks the rules.

Thanks for reading our community guidelines. Please read the full list of posting rules found in our site's  Terms of Service.