meaning of photosynthesis in gujarati

Photosynthesis Meaning in Gujarati

Type of Photosynthesis

noun: photosynthesis

Definition and Meaning of Photosynthesis in Gujarati

પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ, લીલી વનસ્પતિઓ કાર્બન ડાયૉક્સાઇડ અને પાણીમાંથી સૂર્યપ્રકાશની શક્તિની મદદથી વિવિધ મિશ્ર પદાર્થો બનાવે છે તે પ્રક્રિયા

Pronunciation of Photosynthesis in Gujarati

Photosynthesis (ફોટોસિન્થિસિસ)

Usage of Photosynthesis in a Sentence

Photosynthesis is a process by which plants make food.

પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ એક પ્રક્રિયા છે જેના દ્વારા છોડ ખોરાક બનાવે છે.

Photosynthesis is a highly complex process.

પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ એ અત્યંત જટિલ પ્રક્રિયા છે.

Watch Photosynthesis Meaning In Gujarati on YouTube

Synonyms of Photosynthesis in Gujarati

Antonyms of Photosynthesis in Gujarati,

Tags for Photosynthesis Meaning in Gujarati

Photosynthesis Meaning in Gujarati. Photosynthesis Meaning in Gujarati by MIG. Meaning and definitions of Photosynthesis. translation of Photosynthesis in Gujarati language with similar and opposite words. Spoken pronunciation of Photosynthesis in English and in Gujarati. What Photosynthesis means in Gujarati. Photosynthesis meaning in Gujarati. Photosynthesis definition, explanation, pronunciations and exPhotosynthesisples of Photosynthesis in Gujarati. Synonyms of Photosynthesis in Gujarati. Photosynthesiss of Photosynthesis in Gujarati. Photosynthesis in Gujarati Dictionary. Photosynthesis typing in Gujarati. Thesaurus of Photosynthesis in Gujarati. Thesaurus of Photosynthesis Meaning in Gujarati.

What was in this post

આ Website માં તમે Photosynthesis નો Gujarati માં અર્થ સમજશો અને એની સાથે Photosynthesis નું pronunciation પણ શિખશો. એટ્લે કે તમે Photosynthesis ના meaning ની સાથે સાથે એ પણ શિખશો કે Photosynthesis ને કેવી રીતે બોલાય, Photosynthesis ને બોલવાની સાચી રીત કઈ છે. તો બસ એક મિનટ માં શીખો Photosynthesis શબ્દ ને. Lets learn Gujarati Meaning of Photosynthesis in detail. Photosynthesis નો gujarati માં meaning.

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Photosynthesis Meaning In Gujarati

સરળ ઉદાહરણો અને વ્યાખ્યાઓ સાથે photosynthesis નો વાસ્તવિક અર્થ જાણો., definitions of photosynthesis.

1 . પ્રક્રિયા કે જેના દ્વારા લીલા છોડ અને કેટલાક અન્ય જીવો કાર્બન ડાયોક્સાઇડ અને પાણીમાંથી પોષક તત્વોનું સંશ્લેષણ કરવા માટે સૂર્યપ્રકાશનો ઉપયોગ કરે છે. છોડમાં પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણમાં સામાન્ય રીતે લીલા રંગદ્રવ્ય હરિતદ્રવ્યનો સમાવેશ થાય છે અને આડપેદાશ તરીકે ઓક્સિજન ઉત્પન્ન કરે છે.

1 . the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product.

Examples of Photosynthesis :

1 . હેટરોટ્રોફ્સ પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ દ્વારા પોતાનો ખોરાક બનાવી શકતા નથી અને તેથી તેમના ખોરાકના પુરવઠા માટે ઓટોટ્રોફ્સ પર સંપૂર્ણપણે નિર્ભર છે.

1 . heterotrophs are not able to produce their own food through photosynthesis and therefore wholly depend on autotrophs for food supply.

2 . પાણીના તાણ હેઠળના છોડ તેમના સ્ટૉમાટાના બંધ સહિત પ્રતિભાવોની શ્રેણી દ્વારા તેમના બાષ્પોત્સર્જન અને તેમના પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ બંનેમાં ઘટાડો કરે છે.

2 . plants under water stress decrease both their transpiration and photosynthesis through a number of responses, including closing their stomata.

3 . જો કે, બાષ્પોત્સર્જન અને પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ દ્વારા ખોવાયેલા પાણીની ભરપાઈ માટે ઝાયલેમ જવાબદાર છે.

3 . nevertheless, xylem is responsible for restoring water lost by means of transpiration and photosynthesis .

4 . પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણમાં સ્ટોમાટા નિર્ણાયક ભૂમિકા ભજવે છે.

4 . Stomata play a crucial role in photosynthesis .

5 . આ બિંદુઓ ક્લોરોપ્લાસ્ટ્સ છે, જ્યાં પ્રકાશ-સંવેદનશીલ લીલા હરિતદ્રવ્ય સ્થિત છે અને જ્યાં પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ થાય છે.

5 . these dots are the chloroplasts, where the light- sensitive green chlorophyll is found and where photosynthesis takes place.

6 . પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ કેવી રીતે કાર્ય કરે છે અને વિવિધ રંગીન પ્રકાશ ઉત્સર્જન કરતા ડાયોડ્સની અસરો પર આ લેખ ઘણામાંથી પહેલો હશે.

6 . this article will be the first of several that will examine how photosynthesis works and the effects of variously colored light-emitting diodes.

7 . આકૃતિ 4.5 પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ અને શ્વસન.

7 . figure 4.5 photosynthesis and respiration.

8 . સારું, બાળકો, અહીં કોણ "ફોટોસિન્થેસિસ" કહી શકે છે?

8 . okay, kids, who here can say" photosynthesis "?

9 . (b) તે પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ માટે કાર્બન ડાયોક્સાઇડ મેળવશે નહીં.

9 . (b) it will not get carbon dioxide for photosynthesis .

10 . પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણમાં વધારો, પાકની ઉપજ અને ગુણવત્તામાં સુધારો.

10 . enhance photosynthesis , improve crop yields and quality.

11 . કૃત્રિમ પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ પણ લાંબા ગાળાની શક્યતા છે.

11 . Artificial photosynthesis is also a long-term possibility.

12 . પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ દરમિયાન છોડ ખોરાક તરીકે કાર્બોહાઇડ્રેટ્સ તૈયાર કરે છે.

12 . plants prepare carbohydrates during photosynthesis as food.

13 . પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ વિના, જીવન જેમ આપણે જાણીએ છીએ તે શક્ય નથી.

13 . without photosynthesis , life as we know it would not be possible.

14 . પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ: શ્યામ તબક્કા અને ફોટોશ્વાસ દરમિયાન શું થાય છે?

14 . Photosynthesis : What Happens During the Dark Phase & Photorespiration?

15 . જો પ્રકાશની તીવ્રતા ખૂબ વધારે હોય, તો તે કેટલાક કોરલના પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણને અટકાવી શકે છે.

15 . if light intensity is too high it can impede photosynthesis in some corals.

16 . તેમાંના ઘણા, તાંબાની જેમ, પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ અને પ્રજનનમાં મહત્વપૂર્ણ ભૂમિકા ભજવે છે.

16 . many of them, like copper, play a major role in photosynthesis and reproduction.

17 . પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણનું કાર્ય અવરોધાય છે, પાંદડા પીળા થઈ જાય છે અને પડી જાય છે.

17 . the function of photosynthesis is inhibited, the leaves turn yellow and fall off.

18 . હરિતદ્રવ્ય a એ હરિતદ્રવ્યનું ચોક્કસ સ્વરૂપ છે જેનો ઉપયોગ ઓક્સિજેનિક પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ માટે થાય છે.

18 . chlorophyll a is a specific form of chlorophyll which is used for oxygenic photosynthesis .

19 . "It's Ok to Be Healthy" પુસ્તકના લેખક પણ, અને ટૂંક સમયમાં આવી રહ્યા છે, "Human Photosynthesis 101".

19 . Also author of the book “It’s Ok to Be Healthy”, and coming soon, “Human Photosynthesis 101”.

20 . પિગમેન્ટેડ જખમ અને ટેટૂની લેસર સારવાર પસંદ કરેલ પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણના સિદ્ધાંત પર આધારિત છે.

20 . the laser treatment of pigmented lesions and tattoos are based on principle of selected photosynthesis .

Similar Words

Photosynthesis meaning in Gujarati - Learn actual meaning of Photosynthesis with simple examples & definitions. Also you will learn Antonyms , synonyms & best example sentences. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Photosynthesis in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu.

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Translation of "photosynthesis" into Gujarati

પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ is the translation of "photosynthesis" into Gujarati. Sample translated sentence: The answer is found in an amazing process known as photosynthesis. ↔ એનો જવાબ ફોટોસિન્થેસિસ (પ્રકાશ સંશ્લેષણ) નામની એક અદ્ભુત પ્રક્રિયામાં જોવા મળે છે.

(biology) The process by which plants and other photoautotrophs generate carbohydrates and oxygen from carbon dioxide, water, and light energy in chloroplasts. [..]

English-Gujarati dictionary

પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ.

biological process [..]

Show algorithmically generated translations

Automatic translations of " photosynthesis " into Gujarati

Translations of "photosynthesis" into gujarati in sentences, translation memory.

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plant meaning in Gujarati | plant ગુજરાતીનો અર્થ

plant =  છોડ

Pronunciation  =  🔊 bb1.onclick = function(){ if(responsivevoice.isplaying()){ responsivevoice.cancel(); }else{ responsivevoice.speak("plant", "uk english female"); } }; plant, pronunciation in gujarati  =  પ્લાન્ટ, plant  in gujarati : છોડ, part of speech :  noun  , definition in english : a living organism of the kind exemplified by trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, ferns, and mosses, typically growing in a permanent site, absorbing water and inorganic substances through its roots, and synthesizing nutrients in its leaves by photosynthesis using the green pigment chlorophyll. , definition in  gujarati : વૃક્ષો, છોડ, ઝાડીઓ, ઘાસ, ફર્ન અને શેવાળ દ્વારા સામાન્ય રીતે ઉદ્ભવતા આ પ્રકારના જીવંત સજીવ, તેના મૂળ દ્વારા પાણી અને અકાર્બનિક તત્ત્વોને શોષી લેવું, અને તેના પાંદડાઓમાં પોષક તત્વોને લીલા રંગદ્રવ્ય હરિતદ્રવ્યનો ઉપયોગ કરીને પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ દ્વારા સંશ્લેષણ ક્રિયા કરવી, examples in english :.

• He waters his plant everyday.

Examples in Gujarati :

• તે રોજ તેના છોડ ને પાણી આપે છે

Synonyms of plant

Antonyms of plant

About English Gujarati Dictionary

Multibhashi’s Gujarati-English Dictionary will help you find the meaning of different words from Gujarati to English like meaning of Bhayānaka and from English to Gujarati like meaning of Awesome, The meaning of stunning, etc. Use this free dictionary to get the definition of friend in Gujarati and also the definition of friend in English. Also see the translation in Gujarati or translation in English, synonyms, antonyms, related words, image and pronunciation for helping spoken English improvement or spoken Gujarati improvement.

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Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. In India, it is the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Gujarati is one of the twenty-two official languages and fourteen regional languages of India. You can use multibhashi to learn Gujarati from English with just little efforts and Concentration. This course with help you understand, learn and use Gujarati sentences in your daily life.

ENCYCLOPEDIC ENTRY

Photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.

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Learning materials, instructional links.

• Photosynthesis (Google doc)

Most life on Earth depends on photosynthesis .The process is carried out by plants, algae, and some types of bacteria, which capture energy from sunlight to produce oxygen (O 2 ) and chemical energy stored in glucose (a sugar). Herbivores then obtain this energy by eating plants, and carnivores obtain it by eating herbivores.

The process

During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and water (H 2 O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose. The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air, and stores energy within the glucose molecules.

Chlorophyll

Inside the plant cell are small organelles called chloroplasts , which store the energy of sunlight. Within the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast is a light-absorbing pigment called chlorophyll , which is responsible for giving the plant its green color. During photosynthesis , chlorophyll absorbs energy from blue- and red-light waves, and reflects green-light waves, making the plant appear green.

Light-dependent Reactions vs. Light-independent Reactions

While there are many steps behind the process of photosynthesis, it can be broken down into two major stages: light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions. The light-dependent reaction takes place within the thylakoid membrane and requires a steady stream of sunlight, hence the name light- dependent reaction. The chlorophyll absorbs energy from the light waves, which is converted into chemical energy in the form of the molecules ATP and NADPH . The light-independent stage, also known as the Calvin cycle , takes place in the stroma , the space between the thylakoid membranes and the chloroplast membranes, and does not require light, hence the name light- independent reaction. During this stage, energy from the ATP and NADPH molecules is used to assemble carbohydrate molecules, like glucose, from carbon dioxide.

C3 and C4 Photosynthesis

Not all forms of photosynthesis are created equal, however. There are different types of photosynthesis, including C3 photosynthesis and C4 photosynthesis. C3 photosynthesis is used by the majority of plants. It involves producing a three-carbon compound called 3-phosphoglyceric acid during the Calvin Cycle, which goes on to become glucose. C4 photosynthesis, on the other hand, produces a four-carbon intermediate compound, which splits into carbon dioxide and a three-carbon compound during the Calvin Cycle. A benefit of C4 photosynthesis is that by producing higher levels of carbon, it allows plants to thrive in environments without much light or water. The National Geographic Society is making this content available under a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA license . The License excludes the National Geographic Logo (meaning the words National Geographic + the Yellow Border Logo) and any images that are included as part of each content piece. For clarity the Logo and images may not be removed, altered, or changed in any way.

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Development of the idea

Overall reaction of photosynthesis.

• Basic products of photosynthesis
• Evolution of the process
• Light intensity and temperature
• Carbon dioxide
• Internal factors
• Energy efficiency of photosynthesis
• Structural features
• Light absorption and energy transfer
• The pathway of electrons
• Evidence of two light reactions
• Photosystems I and II
• Quantum requirements
• The process of photosynthesis: the conversion of light energy to ATP
• Elucidation of the carbon pathway
• Carboxylation
• Isomerization/condensation/dismutation
• Phosphorylation
• Regulation of the cycle
• Products of carbon reduction
• Photorespiration
• Carbon fixation in C 4 plants
• Carbon fixation via crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)
• Differences in carbon fixation pathways
• The molecular biology of photosynthesis

Why is photosynthesis important?

What is the basic formula for photosynthesis, which organisms can photosynthesize.

photosynthesis

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• Khan Academy - Photosynthesis
• Biology LibreTexts - Photosynthesis
• University of Florida - Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences - Photosynthesis
• Milne Library - Inanimate Life - Photosynthesis
• National Center for Biotechnology Information - Chloroplasts and Photosynthesis
• Roger Williams University Pressbooks - Introduction to Molecular and Cell Biology - Photosynthesis
• Nature - Photosynthetic Cells
• photosynthesis - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)
• photosynthesis - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
• Table Of Contents

Photosynthesis is critical for the existence of the vast majority of life on Earth. It is the way in which virtually all energy in the biosphere becomes available to living things. As primary producers, photosynthetic organisms form the base of Earth’s food webs and are consumed directly or indirectly by all higher life-forms. Additionally, almost all the oxygen in the atmosphere is due to the process of photosynthesis. If photosynthesis ceased, there would soon be little food or other organic matter on Earth, most organisms would disappear, and Earth’s atmosphere would eventually become nearly devoid of gaseous oxygen.

The process of photosynthesis is commonly written as: 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O → C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 . This means that the reactants, six carbon dioxide molecules and six water molecules, are converted by light energy captured by chlorophyll (implied by the arrow) into a sugar molecule and six oxygen molecules, the products. The sugar is used by the organism, and the oxygen is released as a by-product.

The ability to photosynthesize is found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms. The most well-known examples are plants, as all but a very few parasitic or mycoheterotrophic species contain chlorophyll and produce their own food. Algae are the other dominant group of eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms. All algae, which include massive kelps and microscopic diatoms , are important primary producers.  Cyanobacteria and certain sulfur bacteria are photosynthetic prokaryotes, in whom photosynthesis evolved. No animals are thought to be independently capable of photosynthesis, though the emerald green sea slug can temporarily incorporate algae chloroplasts in its body for food production.

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photosynthesis , the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy . During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water , carbon dioxide , and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds .

It would be impossible to overestimate the importance of photosynthesis in the maintenance of life on Earth . If photosynthesis ceased, there would soon be little food or other organic matter on Earth. Most organisms would disappear, and in time Earth’s atmosphere would become nearly devoid of gaseous oxygen. The only organisms able to exist under such conditions would be the chemosynthetic bacteria , which can utilize the chemical energy of certain inorganic compounds and thus are not dependent on the conversion of light energy.

Energy produced by photosynthesis carried out by plants millions of years ago is responsible for the fossil fuels (i.e., coal , oil , and gas ) that power industrial society . In past ages, green plants and small organisms that fed on plants increased faster than they were consumed, and their remains were deposited in Earth’s crust by sedimentation and other geological processes. There, protected from oxidation , these organic remains were slowly converted to fossil fuels. These fuels not only provide much of the energy used in factories, homes, and transportation but also serve as the raw material for plastics and other synthetic products. Unfortunately, modern civilization is using up in a few centuries the excess of photosynthetic production accumulated over millions of years. Consequently, the carbon dioxide that has been removed from the air to make carbohydrates in photosynthesis over millions of years is being returned at an incredibly rapid rate. The carbon dioxide concentration in Earth’s atmosphere is rising the fastest it ever has in Earth’s history, and this phenomenon is expected to have major implications on Earth’s climate .

Requirements for food, materials, and energy in a world where human population is rapidly growing have created a need to increase both the amount of photosynthesis and the efficiency of converting photosynthetic output into products useful to people. One response to those needs—the so-called Green Revolution , begun in the mid-20th century—achieved enormous improvements in agricultural yield through the use of chemical fertilizers , pest and plant- disease control, plant breeding , and mechanized tilling, harvesting, and crop processing. This effort limited severe famines to a few areas of the world despite rapid population growth , but it did not eliminate widespread malnutrition . Moreover, beginning in the early 1990s, the rate at which yields of major crops increased began to decline. This was especially true for rice in Asia. Rising costs associated with sustaining high rates of agricultural production, which required ever-increasing inputs of fertilizers and pesticides and constant development of new plant varieties, also became problematic for farmers in many countries.

A second agricultural revolution , based on plant genetic engineering , was forecast to lead to increases in plant productivity and thereby partially alleviate malnutrition. Since the 1970s, molecular biologists have possessed the means to alter a plant’s genetic material (deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA ) with the aim of achieving improvements in disease and drought resistance, product yield and quality, frost hardiness, and other desirable properties. However, such traits are inherently complex, and the process of making changes to crop plants through genetic engineering has turned out to be more complicated than anticipated. In the future such genetic engineering may result in improvements in the process of photosynthesis, but by the first decades of the 21st century, it had yet to demonstrate that it could dramatically increase crop yields.

Another intriguing area in the study of photosynthesis has been the discovery that certain animals are able to convert light energy into chemical energy. The emerald green sea slug ( Elysia chlorotica ), for example, acquires genes and chloroplasts from Vaucheria litorea , an alga it consumes, giving it a limited ability to produce chlorophyll . When enough chloroplasts are assimilated , the slug may forgo the ingestion of food. The pea aphid ( Acyrthosiphon pisum ) can harness light to manufacture the energy-rich compound adenosine triphosphate (ATP); this ability has been linked to the aphid’s manufacture of carotenoid pigments.

General characteristics

The study of photosynthesis began in 1771 with observations made by the English clergyman and scientist Joseph Priestley . Priestley had burned a candle in a closed container until the air within the container could no longer support combustion . He then placed a sprig of mint plant in the container and discovered that after several days the mint had produced some substance (later recognized as oxygen) that enabled the confined air to again support combustion. In 1779 the Dutch physician Jan Ingenhousz expanded upon Priestley’s work, showing that the plant had to be exposed to light if the combustible substance (i.e., oxygen) was to be restored. He also demonstrated that this process required the presence of the green tissues of the plant.

In 1782 it was demonstrated that the combustion-supporting gas (oxygen) was formed at the expense of another gas, or “fixed air,” which had been identified the year before as carbon dioxide. Gas-exchange experiments in 1804 showed that the gain in weight of a plant grown in a carefully weighed pot resulted from the uptake of carbon, which came entirely from absorbed carbon dioxide, and water taken up by plant roots; the balance is oxygen, released back to the atmosphere. Almost half a century passed before the concept of chemical energy had developed sufficiently to permit the discovery (in 1845) that light energy from the sun is stored as chemical energy in products formed during photosynthesis.

This equation is merely a summary statement, for the process of photosynthesis actually involves numerous reactions catalyzed by enzymes (organic catalysts ). These reactions occur in two stages: the “light” stage, consisting of photochemical (i.e., light-capturing) reactions; and the “dark” stage, comprising chemical reactions controlled by enzymes . During the first stage, the energy of light is absorbed and used to drive a series of electron transfers, resulting in the synthesis of ATP and the electron-donor-reduced nicotine adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). During the dark stage, the ATP and NADPH formed in the light-capturing reactions are used to reduce carbon dioxide to organic carbon compounds. This assimilation of inorganic carbon into organic compounds is called carbon fixation.

Van Niel’s proposal was important because the popular (but incorrect) theory had been that oxygen was removed from carbon dioxide (rather than hydrogen from water, releasing oxygen) and that carbon then combined with water to form carbohydrate (rather than the hydrogen from water combining with CO 2 to form CH 2 O).

By 1940 chemists were using heavy isotopes to follow the reactions of photosynthesis. Water marked with an isotope of oxygen ( 18 O) was used in early experiments. Plants that photosynthesized in the presence of water containing H 2 18 O produced oxygen gas containing 18 O; those that photosynthesized in the presence of normal water produced normal oxygen gas. These results provided definitive support for van Niel’s theory that the oxygen gas produced during photosynthesis is derived from water.

photosynthesis in Gujarati ગુજરાતી

• લીલી વનસ્પતિઓ કાર્બન ડાયૉક્સાઇડ અને પાણીમાંથી સૂ ર્યપ્રકાશન ી શક્તિની મદદથ ી વિવિધ મિ શ્ર પદાર્થો બનાવે છે તે પ્રક્રિયા ⇄ photosynthesis

photosynthesis in Hindi हिन्दी

• प्रकाश संश्लेषण ⇄ photosynthesis

photosynthesis in Marathi मराठी

• प्रकाशसंश्लेषण ⇄ photosynthesis

photosynthesis in Tamil தமிழ்

• ஒளித்தொகுப்பு ⇄ photosynthesis

photosynthesis in English

• photosynthesis ⇄ photosynthesis, noun. 1. the process by which plant cells make carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of chlorophyll and light, and release oxygen as a by-product. Ex. Photosynthesis, called by some the most important chem

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Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is a process by which phototrophs convert light energy into chemical energy, which is later used to fuel cellular activities. The chemical energy is stored in the form of sugars, which are created from water and carbon dioxide.

Table of Contents

• What is Photosynthesis?
• Site of photosynthesis

Photosynthesis definition states that the process exclusively takes place in the chloroplasts through photosynthetic pigments such as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotene and xanthophyll. All green plants and a few other autotrophic organisms utilize photosynthesis to synthesize nutrients by using carbon dioxide, water and sunlight. The by-product of the photosynthesis process is oxygen.Let us have a detailed look at the process, reaction and importance of photosynthesis.

What Is Photosynthesis in Biology?

The word “ photosynthesis ” is derived from the Greek words  phōs  (pronounced: “fos”) and σύνθεσις (pronounced: “synthesis “) Phōs means “light” and σύνθεσις   means, “combining together.” This means “ combining together with the help of light .”

Photosynthesis also applies to other organisms besides green plants. These include several prokaryotes such as cyanobacteria, purple bacteria and green sulfur bacteria. These organisms exhibit photosynthesis just like green plants.The glucose produced during photosynthesis is then used to fuel various cellular activities. The by-product of this physio-chemical process is oxygen.

A visual representation of the photosynthesis reaction

• Photosynthesis is also used by algae to convert solar energy into chemical energy. Oxygen is liberated as a by-product and light is considered as a major factor to complete the process of photosynthesis.
• Photosynthesis occurs when plants use light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Leaves contain microscopic cellular organelles known as chloroplasts.
• Each chloroplast contains a green-coloured pigment called chlorophyll. Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll molecules whereas carbon dioxide and oxygen enter through the tiny pores of stomata located in the epidermis of leaves.
• Another by-product of photosynthesis is sugars such as glucose and fructose.
• These sugars are then sent to the roots, stems, leaves, fruits, flowers and seeds. In other words, these sugars are used by the plants as an energy source, which helps them to grow. These sugar molecules then combine with each other to form more complex carbohydrates like cellulose and starch. The cellulose is considered as the structural material that is used in plant cell walls.

Where Does This Process Occur?

Chloroplasts are the sites of photosynthesis in plants and blue-green algae.  All green parts of a plant, including the green stems, green leaves,  and sepals – floral parts comprise of chloroplasts – green colour plastids. These cell organelles are present only in plant cells and are located within the mesophyll cells of leaves.

Also Read:  Photosynthesis Early Experiments

Photosynthesis Equation

Photosynthesis reaction involves two reactants, carbon dioxide and water. These two reactants yield two products, namely, oxygen and glucose. Hence, the photosynthesis reaction is considered to be an endothermic reaction. Following is the photosynthesis formula:

Unlike plants, certain bacteria that perform photosynthesis do not produce oxygen as the by-product of photosynthesis. Such bacteria are called anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria. The bacteria that do produce oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis are called oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria.

Structure Of Chlorophyll

The structure of Chlorophyll consists of 4 nitrogen atoms that surround a magnesium atom. A hydrocarbon tail is also present. Pictured above is chlorophyll- f,  which is more effective in near-infrared light than chlorophyll- a

Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in the chloroplasts of the  plant cell   and in the mesosomes of cyanobacteria. This green colour pigment plays a vital role in the process of photosynthesis by permitting plants to absorb energy from sunlight. Chlorophyll is a mixture of chlorophyll- a  and chlorophyll- b .Besides green plants, other organisms that perform photosynthesis contain various other forms of chlorophyll such as chlorophyll- c1 ,  chlorophyll- c2 ,  chlorophyll- d and chlorophyll- f .

Also Read:   Biological Pigments

Process Of Photosynthesis

At the cellular level,  the photosynthesis process takes place in cell organelles called chloroplasts. These organelles contain a green-coloured pigment called chlorophyll, which is responsible for the characteristic green colouration of the leaves.

As already stated, photosynthesis occurs in the leaves and the specialized cell organelles responsible for this process is called the chloroplast. Structurally, a leaf comprises a petiole, epidermis and a lamina. The lamina is used for absorption of sunlight and carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.

Structure of Chloroplast. Note the presence of the thylakoid

“Photosynthesis Steps:”

• During the process of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide enters through the stomata, water is absorbed by the root hairs from the soil and is carried to the leaves through the xylem vessels. Chlorophyll absorbs the light energy from the sun to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen.
• The hydrogen from water molecules and carbon dioxide absorbed from the air are used in the production of glucose. Furthermore, oxygen is liberated out into the atmosphere through the leaves as a waste product.
• Glucose is a source of food for plants that provide energy for  growth and development , while the rest is stored in the roots, leaves and fruits, for their later use.
• Pigments are other fundamental cellular components of photosynthesis. They are the molecules that impart colour and they absorb light at some specific wavelength and reflect back the unabsorbed light. All green plants mainly contain chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids which are present in the thylakoids of chloroplasts. It is primarily used to capture light energy. Chlorophyll-a is the main pigment.

The process of photosynthesis occurs in two stages:

• Light-dependent reaction or light reaction
• Light independent reaction or dark reaction

Stages of Photosynthesis in Plants depicting the two phases – Light reaction and Dark reaction

Light Reaction of Photosynthesis (or) Light-dependent Reaction

• Photosynthesis begins with the light reaction which is carried out only during the day in the presence of sunlight. In plants, the light-dependent reaction takes place in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.
• The Grana, membrane-bound sacs like structures present inside the thylakoid functions by gathering light and is called photosystems.
• These photosystems have large complexes of pigment and proteins molecules present within the plant cells, which play the primary role during the process of light reactions of photosynthesis.
• There are two types of photosystems: photosystem I and photosystem II.
• Under the light-dependent reactions, the light energy is converted to ATP and NADPH, which are used in the second phase of photosynthesis.
• During the light reactions, ATP and NADPH are generated by two electron-transport chains, water is used and oxygen is produced.

The chemical equation in the light reaction of photosynthesis can be reduced to:

2H 2 O + 2NADP+ + 3ADP + 3Pi → O 2 + 2NADPH + 3ATP

Dark Reaction of Photosynthesis (or) Light-independent Reaction

• Dark reaction is also called carbon-fixing reaction.
• It is a light-independent process in which sugar molecules are formed from the water and carbon dioxide molecules.
• The dark reaction occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast where they utilize the NADPH and ATP products of the light reaction.
• Plants capture the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through stomata and proceed to the Calvin photosynthesis cycle.
• In the Calvin cycle , the ATP and NADPH formed during light reaction drive the reaction and convert 6 molecules of carbon dioxide into one sugar molecule or glucose.

The chemical equation for the dark reaction can be reduced to:

3CO 2 + 6 NADPH + 5H 2 O + 9ATP → G3P + 2H+ + 6 NADP+ + 9 ADP + 8 Pi

* G3P – glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

Calvin photosynthesis Cycle (Dark Reaction)

Also Read:  Cyclic And Non-Cyclic Photophosphorylation

Importance of Photosynthesis

• Photosynthesis is essential for the existence of all life on earth. It serves a crucial role in the food chain – the plants create their food using this process, thereby, forming the primary producers.
• Photosynthesis is also responsible for the production of oxygen – which is needed by most organisms for their survival.

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1. what is photosynthesis explain the process of photosynthesis., 2. what is the significance of photosynthesis, 3. list out the factors influencing photosynthesis., 4. what are the different stages of photosynthesis, 5. what is the calvin cycle, 6. write down the photosynthesis equation..

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Please What Is Meant By 300-400 PPM

PPM stands for Parts-Per-Million. It corresponds to saying that 300 PPM of carbon dioxide indicates that if one million gas molecules are counted, 300 out of them would be carbon dioxide. The remaining nine hundred ninety-nine thousand seven hundred are other gas molecules.

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Photosynthesis

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Photosynthesis Definition

Photosynthesis is the biochemical pathway which converts the energy of light into the bonds of glucose molecules. The process of photosynthesis occurs in two steps. In the first step, energy from light is stored in the bonds of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). These two energy-storing cofactors are then used in the second step of photosynthesis to produce organic molecules by combining carbon molecules derived from carbon dioxide (CO 2 ). The second step of photosynthesis is known as the Calvin Cycle. These organic molecules can then be used by mitochondria to produce ATP, or they can be combined to form glucose, sucrose, and other carbohydrates. The chemical equation for the entire process can be seen below.

Photosynthesis Equation

Above is the overall reaction for photosynthesis. Using the energy from light and the hydrogens and electrons from water, the plant combines the carbons found in carbon dioxide into more complex molecules. While a 3-carbon molecule is the direct result of photosynthesis, glucose is simply two of these molecules combined and is often represented as the direct result of photosynthesis due to glucose being a foundational molecule in many cellular systems. You will also notice that 6 gaseous oxygen molecules are produced, as a by-produce. The plant can use this oxygen in its mitochondria during oxidative phosphorylation . While some of the oxygen is used for this purpose, a large portion is expelled into the atmosphere and allows us to breathe and undergo our own oxidative phosphorylation, on sugar molecules derived from plants. You will also notice that this equation shows water on both sides. That is because 12 water molecules are split during the light reactions, while 6 new molecules are produced during and after the Calvin cycle. While this is the general equation for the entire process, there are many individual reactions which contribute to this pathway.

Stages of Photosynthesis

The light reactions.

The light reactions happen in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts of plant cells. The thylakoids have densely packed protein and enzyme clusters known as photosystems . There are two of these systems, which work in conjunction with each other to remove electrons and hydrogens from water and transfer them to the cofactors ADP and NADP + . These photosystems were named in the order of which they were discovered, which is opposite of how electrons flow through them. As seen in the image below, electrons excited by light energy flow first through photosystem II (PSII), and then through photosystem I (PSI) as they create NADPH. ATP is created by the protein ATP synthase , which uses the build-up of hydrogen atoms to drive the addition of phosphate groups to ADP.

The entire system works as follows. A photosystem is comprised of various proteins that surround and connect a series of pigment molecules . Pigments are molecules that absorb various photons, allowing their electrons to become excited. Chlorophyll a is the main pigment used in these systems, and collects the final energy transfer before releasing an electron. Photosystem II starts this process of electrons by using the light energy to split a water molecule, which releases the hydrogen while siphoning off the electrons. The electrons are then passed through plastoquinone, an enzyme complex that releases more hydrogens into the thylakoid space . The electrons then flow through a cytochrome complex and plastocyanin to reach photosystem I. These three complexes form an electron transport chain , much like the one seen in mitochondria. Photosystem I then uses these electrons to drive the reduction of NADP + to NADPH. The additional ATP made during the light reactions comes from ATP synthase, which uses the large gradient of hydrogen molecules to drive the formation of ATP.

The Calvin Cycle

With its electron carriers NADPH and ATP all loaded up with electrons, the plant is now ready to create storable energy. This happens during the Calvin Cycle , which is very similar to the citric acid cycle seen in mitochondria. However, the citric acid cycle creates ATP other electron carriers from 3-carbon molecules, while the Calvin cycle produces these products with the use of NADPH and ATP. The cycle has 3 phases, as seen in the graphic below.

During the first phase, a carbon is added to a 5-carbon sugar, creating an unstable 6-carbon sugar. In phase two, this sugar is reduced into two stable 3-carbon sugar molecules. Some of these molecules can be used in other metabolic pathways, and are exported. The rest remain to continue cycling through the Calvin cycle. During the third phase, the five-carbon sugar is regenerated to start the process over again. The Calvin cycle occurs in the stroma of a chloroplast. While not considered part of the Calvin cycle, these products can be used to create a variety of sugars and structural molecules.

Products of Photosynthesis

The direct products of the light reactions and the Calvin cycle are 3-phosphoglycerate and G3P, two different forms of a 3-carbon sugar molecule. Two of these molecules combined equals one glucose molecule, the product seen in the photosynthesis equation. While this is the main food source for plants and animals, these 3-carbon skeletons can be combined into many different forms. A structural form worth note is cellulose , and extremely strong fibrous material made essentially of strings of glucose. Besides sugars and sugar-based molecules, oxygen is the other main product of photosynthesis. Oxygen created from photosynthesis fuels every respiring organism on the planet.

1. To complete the Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide is needed. Carbon dioxide reaches the interior of the plant via stomata , or small holes in the surface of a leaf. To avoid water loss and total dehydration on hot days, plants close their stomata. Can plants continue to undergo photosynthesis? A. Yes, as long as there is light B. No, without CO 2 the process cannot continue C. Only the light reaction will continue

2. Why are the products of photosynthesis important to non-photosynthetic organisms? A. It is the basis of most the energy on Earth B. They need the minor nutrients assembled by plants C. They are not important for obligate carnivores

3. Why do plants need water? A. For photosynthesis B. For structure C. To transfer nutrients D. All of the above

Lodish, H., Berk, A., Kaiser, C. A., Krieger, M., Scott, M. P., Bretscher, A., . . . Matsudaira, P. (2008). Molecular Cell Biology 6th. ed . New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. Nelson, D. L., & Cox, M. M. (2008). Principles of Biochemistry . New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.

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Meaning of photosynthesis in English

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• chasmogamous
• cleistogamous
• efflorescence
• in flower idiom
• multi-headed
• palynological

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English Gujarati Dictionary | અંગ્રેજી ગુજરાતી શબ્દકોશ

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plant - Meaning in Gujarati

Plant word forms & inflections, definitions and meaning of plant in english.

flora , flora , plant life

• industrial plant , works
• "they built a large plant to manufacture automobiles"
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• "the police used a plant to trick the thieves"

implant , implant

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embed , engraft , imbed , implant , implant

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set , set , set

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constitute , establish , found , found , institute

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Synonyms of plant

• flora , plant life
• embed , engraft , imbed , implant
• constitute , establish , found , institute

Plants are the eukaryotes that form the kingdom Plantae ; they are predominantly photosynthetic. This means that they obtain their energy from sunlight, using chloroplasts derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria to produce sugars from carbon dioxide and water, using the green pigment chlorophyll. Exceptions are parasitic plants that have lost the genes for chlorophyll and photosynthesis, and obtain their energy from other plants or fungi.

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What's the opposite of Meaning of the word Words that rhyme with Sentences with the word Translate to Find Words Use * for blank tiles (max 2) Use * for blank spaces Find the of Pronounce the word in Find Names     Appearance ✓ Use device theme   ✓ Dark theme ✓ Light theme ? ? Here's the word you're looking for. The noun can be countable or uncountable. In more general, commonly used, contexts, the plural form will also be . However, in more specific contexts, the plural form can also be e.g. in reference to various types of or a collection of . Use * for blank tiles (max 2) Use * for blank spaces Flooding significantly enhanced the rate of at all light levels in both populations. Fallen drops may recycle sugars to the soil and thence to trees, or the insects may promote extra in host trees. Invertase, for example, aids in vine leaves, by converting sucrose to the invert sugars fructose and glucose. Ferns generally lack some of the more typical adaptations of xerophytes, such as a thick hypodermis, sunken stomata, and CAM . High temperature may also cause large, reversible effects on the rate of . Thus leaves with lower rates of should have a longer lifespan to pay back the construction cost. bottom_desktop desktop:[300x250] go Word Tools Finders & Helpers Apps More Synonyms Copyright WordHippo © 2024 189 IMAGES Std 10 chap6Science in Gujarati Photosynthesis Jaivik kriyao Life PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS || SESSION 5 || GUJARATI || VIMAL prakash sanshleshan પ્રકરણ-13: પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ Part-10 11th Biology Photosynthesis History Gujarati Photosystem#Light harvesting complex# quantasome- photosynthesis in VIDEO Understand PHOTOSYNTHESIS quickly for Kids ચુંબકત્વ અને દ્રવ્ય સમાનાર્થી શબ્દો ગુજરાતીમાં || Samanarthi shabdo Gujaratima Photosynthesis Meaning In Marathi /Photosynthesis mane ki Meaning of Life રૂઢિપ્રયોગ અને તેના અર્થ |Rudhiprayog Gujarati |Gujarati Vyakaran|ગુજરાતી વ્યાકરણ|રૂઢિપ્રયોગ ગુજરાતી COMMENTS Photosynthesis Meaning in Gujarati Photosynthesis definition, explanation, pronunciations and exPhotosynthesisples of Photosynthesis in Gujarati. Synonyms of Photosynthesis in Gujarati. Photosynthesiss of Photosynthesis in Gujarati. Photosynthesis Meaning in Gujarati આ વિડિયો માં તમે Photosynthesis નો Gujarati માં અર્થ સમજશો અને એની સાથે Photosynthesis નું pronunciation પણ ... photosynthesis The word or phrase photosynthesis refers to synthesis of compounds with the aid of radiant energy (especially in plants). See photosynthesis meaning in Gujarati, photosynthesis definition, translation and meaning of photosynthesis in Gujarati. Learn and practice the pronunciation of photosynthesis. Find the answer of what is the meaning of ... Photosynthesis Meaning In Gujarati Meaning of Photosynthesis in Gujarati language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. ગુજરાતીમાં અર્થ વાંચો. ... Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product. ... प्रकाश-संश्लेषण प्रकाश-संश्लेषण. सजीव कोशिकाओं के द्वारा प्रकाशीय उर्जा को रासायनिक ऊर्जा में परिवर्तित करने की क्रिया, द्वारा सूर्य के प्रकाश की ... Photosynthesis for Kids- Gujarati This is an easy to understand video on photosynthesis for children. This video is in Gujarati, but you can check out my channel for the English version of th... photosynthesis in Gujarati photosynthesis noun grammar. (biology) The process by which plants and other photoautotrophs generate carbohydrates and oxygen from carbon dioxide, water, and light energy in chloroplasts. [..] + Add translation. English-Gujarati dictionary. પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ શું છે? પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ શું છે? | What is Photosynthesis? in Gujarati.SUBSCRIBE#tutorial #biology #science #gujarati #ExploreTutorials photosynthesis विवरण. Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities. Some of this chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars and starches, which are synthesized from carbon ... photosynthesis meaning in Gujarati In 'photosynthetically' active cells, serine metabolism may be associated directly with photosynthesis, but such an association was ignored in the present analysis of lignin biosynthesis. Cellulases, the enzymes that degrade cellulose, are central to the biological recycling of 'photosynthetically' fixed carbon in the biosphere. પાણીનું પ્રદૂષણ જયારે પાણી માનવજનક ( anthropogenic) દૂષણોથી ડહોળાઈ જાય અને/અથવા જયારે તેનો મનુષ્ય માટેના પેય જળ ( drinking water) તરીકે ઉપયોગ ન થઈ શકે અને/અથવા જયારે તે ... plant meaning in Gujarati Pronunciation = plant. Pronunciation in Gujarati = પ્લાન્ટ. plant in Gujarati: છોડ. Part of speech: Noun. Definition in English: a living organism of the kind exemplified by trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, ferns, and mosses, typically growing in a permanent site, absorbing water and inorganic substances through its roots, and ... Photosynthesis The process. During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO 2) and water (H 2 O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose. Photosynthesis In chemical terms, photosynthesis is a light-energized oxidation-reduction process. (Oxidation refers to the removal of electrons from a molecule; reduction refers to the gain of electrons by a molecule.) In plant photosynthesis, the energy of light is used to drive the oxidation of water (H 2 O), producing oxygen gas (O 2 ), hydrogen ions (H ... Carbon Cycle The process of photosynthesis involves the absorption of CO 2 by plants to produce carbohydrates. The equation is as follows: CO 2 + H 2 O + energy → (CH 2 O) n +O 2. Carbon compounds are passed along the food chain from the producers to consumers. The majority of the carbon exists in the body in the form of carbon dioxide through respiration. autotrophic What is autotrophic meaning in Gujarati? The word or phrase autotrophic refers to of or relating to organisms (as green plants) that can make complex organic nutritive compounds from simple inorganic sources by photosynthesis. See autotrophic meaning in Gujarati, autotrophic definition, translation and meaning of autotrophic in Gujarati. Find ... પ્રકરણ-13: પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ Part-1 Complete revision of NCERT 11th Biology પ્રકરણ-13: પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ Part-1 | Chapter-13: Photosynthesis Part-I | NEET BIOLOGY ... photosynthesis meaning in Sanskrit संस्कृतम् #KHANDBAHALE photosynthesis meaning in Sanskrit संस्कृतम् is a translation of photosynthesis in Sanskrit संस्कृतम् dictionary. Click for meanings of photosynthesis, including synonyms, antonyms. ... photosynthesis in Gujarati ગુજરાતી Photosynthesis Photosynthesis definition states that the process exclusively takes place in the chloroplasts through photosynthetic pigments such as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotene and xanthophyll. All green plants and a few other autotrophic organisms utilize photosynthesis to synthesize nutrients by using carbon dioxide, water and sunlight. The by ... Photosynthesis Photosynthesis Equation. 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + Light -> C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 + 6 H 2 O. Above is the overall reaction for photosynthesis. Using the energy from light and the hydrogens and electrons from water, the plant combines the carbons found in carbon dioxide into more complex molecules. While a 3-carbon molecule is the direct result of ... PHOTOSYNTHESIS PHOTOSYNTHESIS definition: 1. the process by which a plant uses carbon dioxide from the air, water from the ground, and the…. Learn more. plant meaning in Gujarati What is plant meaning in Gujarati? The word or phrase plant refers to (botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion, or buildings for carrying on industrial labor, or something planted secretly for discovery by another, or an actor situated in the audience whose acting is rehearsed but seems spontaneous to the audience, or put firmly in the mind, or place something or someone in a ... What is the plural of photosynthesis? Answer. The noun photosynthesis can be countable or uncountable. In more general, commonly used, contexts, the plural form will also be photosynthesis . However, in more specific contexts, the plural form can also be photosyntheses e.g. in reference to various types of photosyntheses or a collection of photosyntheses. Find more words! assignment essay homework paper phd report resume review speech