problem solution essay nedir

Problem Solution Essay Nedir? Nasıl Yazılır? Problem Solution Taslağı

Herkese merhabalar. Bugün yeniden bir essay type’ı ile karşı karşıyayız. Bu essay type’ını birçok hazırlık geçme sınavında, TOEFL ve IELTS sınavlarında kullanabilirsiniz. Ve essay type’ı eğer biraz İngilizce altyapınız varsa sizler için çok yararlı olacaktır. Eğer İngilizce altyapınız bulunmuyorsa hazırlık okumanızı tavsiye ediyoruz. Peki Problem Solution essay nasıl yazılır?

Problem Solution Essay Nedir?

IELTS, TOEFL veya BUEPT gibi İngilizce sınavlarında karşınıza çıkan Problem Solution essay formatında sizlere bir problem sunulur. Direkt yazıyı yazmadan önce konuya hakim olmanız, kendinize küçük de olsa bir mindmap çıkartmanız çok önemli. Konuyu kısa bir şekilde anlattıktan sonra asıl önemli kısım probleme bir çözüm getirmeniz. Yani solution. Introduction ksımında açıkladığınız konuya, 1 ve 2. paragraflarda çözümler getirebilirsiniz.

Introduction Paragraph: ….. is one of the most serious issues that government and individual are continuously failing to overcome. It is sad but true that it has myriad disastrous influences to the whole world. It seems that…. will stay on the stage unless people and government take an action to eradicate it. If all the possible solutions to combat ……, ……. and ……. are the most obvious ones.

Second Paragraph: To begin with, the primary step that people have to take is ……..

Third Paragraph: When it comes to second point, another solution that should be done to …… is ………………… .

Final Paragraph: All things considered, …. is one of the biggest problems that the world struggle with it. To deal with this issue, …… and …. are the most feasible methods that government should do. The world sure be a better place to live in if ……. .

Burada sizlerle birlikte Problem Solution Essay taslağını paylaştık. Bu taslağı bizlerle paylaşan Sümeyye’ye çok teşekkür ediyoruz. Kendisi BUEPT’den A ile geçti. Bizler de bu taslağı deneyerek sınavdan A ile geçtik ve sizlere tavsiye ediyoruz.

Önemli olan bu formatta yazmak değildir. Format için sizlere bir ilham kaynağı olmasını umuyoruz ama önemli olan kelimelere hakim olmak. Bunun için sözlük okuyabilirsiniz veya farklı şekilde aktiviteler yapabilirsiniz. Önemli olan dile hakim olabilmek. Umarız format konusunda da sizlere faydalı olabilmişizdir.

BUEPT ve İngilizce Hazırlık sınavlarıyla alakalı daha fazla içeriğe sitemiz üzerinden ulaşabilir ve essay topiclerine write and improve sitesinden ulaşabilirsiniz. Sizlerle gerekli linkleri buradan paylaşıyoruz. Problem Solution Essay Nasıl yazılır ve Problem Solution taslağını sizlerle paylaştık.

Unikoçum Essay Types

Write and Improve

YouTube’da kanalımıza abone olmayı veya sosyal medyada da bizleri takip etmeyi unutmayın. Bizim için özelsiniz!

Blog yazılarımıza abone olun!

İstenmeyen posta göndermiyoruz! Daha fazla bilgi için gizlilik politikamızı okuyun.

Başardın! Artık Unikoçum hep seninle! Mail'den tek tıkla onay verme vakti.

Bir cevap yazın Cevabı iptal et

E-posta hesabınız yayımlanmayacak. Gerekli alanlar * ile işaretlenmişlerdir

İnternet sitesi

Bir dahaki sefere yorum yaptığımda kullanılmak üzere adımı, e-posta adresimi ve web site adresimi bu tarayıcıya kaydet.

 Evet, Unikoçum'un Yazılarından Haberdar olmak istiyorum

Hüseyin Demirtaş ile İngilizce

Problem Solution Essay Nasıl Yazılır?

Problem solution essay nasıl yazılır sorusunu bu dersimizde cevaplayacağız. Size hem baştan sona problem solution essay yazmayı video dersi ile göstereceğim hem de yazdığımız essay metnini sizinle paylaşacağım. Böylece bu derste göreceğiniz problem solution essay örneği üzerinden yeni kalıp ve kelimeler öğrenebileceksiniz.

Problem solution essay nedir?

Problem solution essay, adı üstünde problem çözme kompozisyonudur. Bu essay türüden bize verilen bir probleme çözümler geliştiririz. Mesela “How can we decrease obesity?” yani “Obeziteyi nasıl düşürebiliriz?” konusu bu türe örnektir. Giriş paragrafında problemi anlatıp thesis cümlesinde çözüm yöntemlerini belirtiriz. Sonra her bir gelişme paragrafında bir çözüm yöntemini anlatırız. Sonuç paragrafında ise genel bir özet verip çözüm yöntemlerini tekrar kısaca belirtiriz.

Problem solution essay nasıl yazılır?

bu bölümde size aşağıda hazırlamış olduğum problem solution essay nasıl yazılır video dersi üzerinden adım adım bir problem solution essayinin nasıl yazılacağının anlatıyorum. 15 dakikalık bu derse outline yazmayı, thesis yazmayı, introduction yazmayı, body geliştirmeyi ve conclusion yazmayı adım adım canlı canlı görüyorsunuz.

Yazımızın konusu “How can we end poverty?” yani “Yoksulluğu nasıl bitirebiliriz?”

Problem Solution Essay Örneği

Ending poverty

Poverty is a global problem. There are poor people all around the world. Both developed countries and developing countries suffer from poverty. The number of people who live in poverty is increasing around the globe.  Poverty is a huge social problem and governments should take steps to eradicate poverty. The two most important steps that governments can take to eradicate poverty are to increase access to education and to support entrepreneurs.

The first step that governments should take to end poverty is to increase access to education. When people are educated, they know more about the world and themselves. Educated people can read and learn. They can find solutions to their problems. They can develop new tools and methods. Education enable people to improve their lives. If all the people in a society are educated, they will be able to eliminate poverty gradually.

Secondly, governments should support entrepreneurs in order to eliminate poverty. Entrepreneurs are people who try to find solutions to everyday problems. They create new jobs and opportunities and they improve the living conditions in a society. Entrepreneurs provide employment and thus decrease poverty in a society. Therefore they should be supported by the government through incentives and tax reductions.

To sum up, poverty is a global problem. However, it is possible to eliminate poverty. By increasing access to education and by supporting entrepreneurs governments can eliminate poverty. If the governments around the world embrace these steps, we will be able to eradicate poverty in a few decades.

Essay Rehberi ile baştan sona essay yazmayı öğrenin

81 şehir & binlerce öğrenci writing için Essay Rehberi’ne güveniyor. Yazarken aklınıza fikir gelmiyor mu? Uzun ve güzel cümleler kuramıyor musunuz? Vaktiniz yetmiyor mu? Thesis nedir, outline nedir, body nasıl yazılır bilmiyor musunuz? Essay yazma ile ilgili bilmeniz gereken ne varsa Essay Rehberi‘nde.

• Ücret Politikası

Essay Kalıpları [5 Essay Türünde 100 Örnek]

Essay kalıpları, kolayca essay yazmak için kullanılan yapılardır. Essay kalıpları başlığını bir kaç alt başlıkta incelemek mümkündür. Essay kalıpları yazılan essay türüne göre değişiklik gösterebilir.

Bu yazıda size değişik essay türlerinde kullanmanız için essay kalıpları vereceğiz. Bununla beraber, size değişik essay türlerinin yapıları nedir ve bu essay türlerinde hangi essay kalıplarını kullanmak gerekir, bunlara da değineceğiz. Bu yazıyı okuduktan sonra ve bu yazı içindeki öteki linklere tıklayarak hangi türde nasıl essay yazılır bildikten sonra essay yazmak sizin için sorun olmayacak.

Akademik yazımda, bir argümanı açık ve tutarlı bir şekilde sunmak önemlidir. Ayrıca, tartışılan konuyla ilgili mevcut araştırmaları veya fikirleri tartışmanız ve değerlendirmeniz gerekebilir. Genellikle her ikisini de yapma yeteneğiniz değerlendirilecektir. Akademik yazımda fikirleri birbirine bağlayacak dili geliştirmek, bu iki görevde de size yardımcı olacaktır. ‘Söylem belirteçlerinin’ uygun kullanımı, yani bir ilişkiyi belirten kelimeler veya deyimler, argümanınızın aldığı yönü ortaya çıkarabilir ve güçlendirebilir ve yazınızın bölümleri arasındaki ilişkileri netleştirebilir.

Burada opener’lar, cümleler içinde ve paragraflar arasındaki linking word’ler ve transition kelimeleri ve fikirleri yazılı olarak birleştirirken kullanabileceğiniz alternatif kelime seçimleri için öneriler sunuyoruz.

Bu konuda danışmanlık almak isterseniz bize sağ aşağıda bulunan mesaj butonundan, iletişim bölümünden ya da  [email protected]  adresinden ulaşabilirsiniz. Hadi başlayalım : )

İçindekiler

• 1.1 Narrative Essay
• 1.2 Descriptive Essay
• 1.3 Example – Illustrative Essay
• 1.4 Definition Essay
• 1.5 Process Essay
• 1.6 Classification Essay
• 1.7 Compare and Contrast Essay
• 1.8 Cause and Effect Essay
• 1.9 Problem Solution Essay
• 2.1 Sebep ve sonuç vermek için kullanılan essay kalıpları:
• 2.2 Örnek vermek için kullanılan essay kalıpları:
• 2.3 Benzerlik yaratmak için kullanılan essay kalıpları:
• 2.4 Önceki fikirleri açıklamak için kullanılan kalıplar
• 2.5 Başkalarının fikirlerini açıklamak için kullanılan essay kalıpları:
• 2.6 Koşul yaratmak için kullanılan essay kalıpları:
• 2.7 İki olay arasındaki neden ve sonucu belirtmek için essay kalıpları:
• 2.8 Yaygın biçimde kabul edilmiş fikirleri anlatmak için:
• 2.9 Yaygın biçimde kabul görmemiş fikirleri anlatırken:
• 2.10 Fikrimize ekleme yapmak için kullanılan essay kalıpları:
• 2.11 Açıklama yapmak için kullanılan essay kalıpları:
• 2.12 Conclusion paragrafı için essay kalıpları:
• 3.1.1 Bir zıtlıktan bahsedeceksek kullanabileceğimiz kalıplar,
• 3.2.1 Argumentative Essay Pro paragrafı kalıpları
• 3.2.2 Argumentative Essay Con paragrafı kalıpları
• 3.2.3 Genelleme yapacağımız zaman:
• 3.2.4 Tartışmaları fikirleri anlatırken:
• 3.3 Cause and Effect Essay Kalıpları
• 3.4 Problem Solution Essay Kalıpları
• 3.5 Compare and Contrast Essay Kalıpları

Essay Türleri

Essay kalıplarını  anlayabilmek için önce essay türleri konusunu bilmeliyiz. Essay, düşünce kalıplarını ve günlük yaşamınızda her bir düşünce kalıbını uyguladığınız belirli yolları düşünün.

Essay türleri ve essay kalıpları

Narrative Essay

Narrative essay, amacı bir hikaye anlatmak veya bir olayı anlatmak olan essay türüdür. Narrative essay, ayrıntıları ve bilgileri genellikle kronolojik olmak üzere bir tür mantıksal sıraya yerleştirmek veya sıralamak için özellikle yararlı bir essay türüdür. Edebiyat, narrative essay türünü yoğun bir şekilde kullanır, ancak narrative essay güçlü bir etki için kurgusal olmayan ve akademik yazılarda da faydalı olabilir.

Descriptive Essay

Descriptive essay amacı, okuyucunun anlatılanı hayal edebilmesi için bir kişiyi, yeri, olayı veya eylemi yeniden yaratmak, icat etmek veya görsel olarak sunmaktır. Descriptive essay, büyük ölçüde görme, ses, koku, his, tat gibi duyusal ayrıntılara dayanır.

Example – Illustrative Essay

Her türlü durumda kullanılan örnekleri görmek olasıdır – bir fikir, fikrin bir örneğini görene kadar çok genel veya soyut olarak kabul edilebilir. Illustrative essay, bu fikri daha da genişleterek karmaşık bir sorunun ayrıntılarını okuyucuların anlayabileceği bir şekilde göstermek için bir veya daha fazla örnek vererek okuyuculara fikri açık bir şekilde anlatmaya çalışan essay türüdür.

Definition Essay

Definition essay, bir kelimeyi veya kavramı gerçekten kullandığımız ve anladığımız şekliyle derinlemesine incelemek için yazılan ve sözlük tanımından daha da ileri giderek derinlemesine bilgi veren essay türüdür.

Process Essay

Process essay, bir süreci analiz etmek ve “nasıl yapılır” talimatı oluşturmak için kullanılan essay türüdür. Akademik yazı, örneğin, birçok süreç analizi içerir. Process essay, bir dizi adım izleyerek mevcut bir sorunun nasıl ortaya çıktığını veya nasıl çözülebileceğini göstermek için yazılabilir.

Classification Essay

Sınıflandırma, büyük bir kavramı alır ve onu ayrı parçalara böler. Bu tür yazılardan elde edilen güzel bir sonuç, okuyucunun karmaşık bir konuyu daha küçük bölümlerine odaklanarak anlamasına yardımcı olmasıdır. Bu, özellikle bir yazarın kavramları bölmek için benzersiz bir yolu olduğunda, görülebileceği yollara yeni bir bakış açısı sağlamak için kullanışlıdır.

Compare and Contrast Essay

Karşılaştırma, olaylar arasındaki benzerliklere odaklanır; kontrast ise, farklılıklarına odaklanır. İnsanlar olarak her zaman karşılaştırmalar yaparız ve bu karşılaştırmalar birçok yazı türünde görünür. Akademik makalelerde karşılaştırmanın amacı, genellikle, yazının bir parçası olarak dahil edilen bir dizi değerlendirmeye dayalı olarak, bir öğenin diğerinden üstün olduğunu göstermektir.

Cause and Effect Essay

Anlatım bir dizi olay sunuyorsa, cause and effect essay türü bu olayların birbirini nasıl etkilediklerini veya nasıl neden sonuç ilişkisi ile birbirlerine bağlı olduklarını anlatmaya çalışır. Cause and effect essay, özellikle, yazarın okuyucunun beklemediği bir neden/sonuç ilişkisi ile okuyucuyu etkilediği ve sonuç olarak durumu yeni bir açıdan okuyucuya sunabildiği zaman güçlüdür.

Problem Solution Essay

Problem solution essay türünün eşit derecede önemli iki görevi vardır: bir sorunu açıkça belirlemek ve ardından bu sorun için mantıklı, pratik bir çözüm sunmak. Belirli bir durumun bir sorun olduğunu belirlemek bazen zor olabilir – pek çok kişi, örneğin belirli bir durumun “olduğu gibi” olduğunu varsayabilir. Herkes her sorunu göremez, sonuç olarak.

Akademik çalışmalarınızda genellikle bir essay ödevinde belirli bir essay türünü uygulamanız hocanız tarafından istenecektir. Her ödevin yönergeler kısmında essay’in nasıl yazılacağı ve hangi essay türü ile yazılacağı belirtilir. Örneğin:

• Maynard Keynes ve Milton Friedman’ın ekonomik teorilerini karşılaştırın. (compare and contrast essay türü)
• ABD iç savaşının, savaş sırasında ve savaştan hemen sonraki on yılda ABD pamuk endüstrisi üzerindeki etkilerini tartışın. (cause and effect essay türü)
• Faulkner’ın “A Rose for Emily” adlı kısa öyküsünde uyguladığı farklı edebi teknikleri, hikayenin gerilimini artırmak için her bir tekniği nasıl kullandığını açıklayarak belirleyin. (Classification essay türü)
• Piaget’nin çocuk gelişiminin aşamalarını vaka çalışmaları olan #1: Rebecca ve #2: Luke’a atıfta bulunarak tartışın. (process essay türü)

Doğrudan belirli bir essay türü uygulamanız istenmese bile, bu söylediğimiz essay türlerini hakkında düşünerek, hangi essay türünde essay yazacağınızı bulabilirsiniz. Yukarıda belirtilen dört essay türü ve kalıpları hem akademik hem de günlük  hayatta düşünme ve yazmada çok yaygındır.

Her Türde Essay Kalıpları

Essay kalıpları, “in general” ifadesi gibi, okuyucunun geçiş yapmasına yardımcı olmak için bir cümlenin başındaki veya cümleye göre ortasındaki bir kelime öbeğidir. Onlar olmadan yazı düzensiz, bağlantısız kalabilir ve bu nedenle de okunması zor olabilir. Ancak hangilerinin kullanılacağını ve ne zaman kullanılacağını bilmek çok önemlidir.

Bağlaçlar, bir cümledeki ifadeler arasındaki veya cümleler arasındaki ilişkiler hakkında daha kesin olmamızı sağlar. Belirli ifadeler ve kelimeler, fikirleri ve argümanları birbirine bağlamada farklı işlevlere sahiptir. Örneğin, farklı tümceler veya kelimeler, ek veya benzer bilgileri, karşıtlığı veya karşıtlığı, tavizi, sebep veya sonucu, vurguyu, açıklamayı veya zaman veya sıradaki bir ilişkiyi işaret edebilir veya “işaret direği” verebilir. Her birinin bazı yararlı örnekleri aşağıda işleve göre sınıflandırılmıştır.

Bu terimlerin çoğunun yeni paragraflara başlamak için de kullanılabileceğini unutmayın. Bununla birlikte, opener olarak etkili olmaları için bazılarının daha dolgun cümlelere dahil edilmesi gerekir. Örneğin, opener olarak notwithstanding kelimesini kullanırsanız, “Nothwithstanding a lack of natural resources, the region has…” gibi daha fazla bilgi sağlamak için başka içerik kelimeleri eklemeniz gerekebilir.

Bu makalede, “in this article” öbeğine oldukça benzeyen essay kalıplarını anlatacağız. Bunları ne zaman ve nasıl kullanacağınızı açıklayacak ve ardından yazınızda kullanabileceğiniz kalıpları essay türlerine ayırıp size yüzlerce örnek vereceğiz.

Essay kalıpları hakkında başlangıçta genel bir bakış vermek adına şu kalıplar kullanılabilir;

• Throughout history, the society has been faced with … : Tarih boyunca, insanlar … ile karşı karşıya kalmışlardır.
• It’s obvious to observe that…: Şüphesiz ki, açıkça görülüyor ki
• In today’s society- in the twenty first century – in recent years – for decades – in the ancient times- lately: Bugünün toplumunda, 21. yüz yılda, geçtiğimiz yıllarda, on yıllar boyunca, antik zamanlarda, son zamanlarda

gibi kalıplarla anlatacağımız konuya bir giriş yapabiliriz.

Ama tabi ki bunlar basit kalıplardır, bizim hocalarımız çok daha kompleks kalıplarla yazarlar. Sadece örnek olsun diye verilmiş kalıplardır bunlar. Siz de essay’leriniz, research paper’larınız, bitirme tezleriniz ve daha nice ödevleriniz için danışmanlık hizmeti almak istiyorsanız bize [email protected] ’dan ve canlı yardımdan ulaşabilirsiniz. Eğer siz de essay kalıpları kullanarak essay yazmak isterseniz Essay Sepeti’nin uzman hocalarının sizler için hazırladığı essay yazma outline kullanabilirsiniz.

Bunların dışında her essay kalıbı için kullanabileceğimiz kelimeler ve kalıplar da vardır;

• it is worth bearing in mind that – it should be noted that: akılda tutmakta yarar var ki, not edilmeli ki
• essential, crucial, vital: gerekli
• highlight,  emphasize,  stress,  underline: önemli ki, altını çizmek
• predominantly, chiefly, principally, largely, essentially, especially,  particularly, : özellikle
• exactly, precisely, accurately, truthfully, definitely, without a doubt,  in fact: kesinlikle, tam olarak
• Bir örnek verirken: For instance, for example, as an instance to that matter: örnek olarak, bu konuya örnek olarak

Sebep ve sonuç vermek için kullanılan essay kalıpları :

• because of,
• as a result,
• that is why,
• consequently,
• for this reason: çünkü, bağlı olarak, bundan dolayı, sonuc olarak, sonuc olarak.

Örnek vermek için kullanılan essay kalıpları:

• For example, …
• … as can be seen in …
• … supports …
• For instance, …
• … as demonstrated by …
• … is observed …
• Specifically, …
• … is shown …
• … exemplifies …
• Such as …
• As an example …
• To illustrate, …

Örnek vermek için kullanılan essay kalıpları

Benzerlik yaratmak için kullanılan essay kalıpları :

• in the same way mentioned,
• compared to …

Önceki fikirleri açıklamak için kullanılan kalıplar

• In the past, …
• Historically, …
• Traditionally, …
• Customarily, …
• Beforehand, …
• Originally, …
• Prior to this, …
• Earlier, …
• Formerly, …
• Previously, …
• Over time, …
• At the time of …
• Conventionally, …
• Foundational to this is …
• In earlier …
• Initially, …
• At first, …
• Recently …
• Until now, …
• The traditional interpretation …

Başkalarının fikirlerini açıklamak için kullanılan essay kalıpları:

• According to …
• Based on the findings of …
• it can be argued…
• … proposed that …
• As explained by …
• … states that …
• … claims that …
• However, …
• stated that …
• … suggested …
• … concluded that …
• Similarly, …
• stated that ….
• … for example, …
• … agreed that …
• Based on the ideas of …
• … defined …. as ….
• … relates …
• As identified by …
• … disputed that …
• … contrasts …
• With regard to …
• argued that …
• … confirmed that …
• … argues ….
• … highlights …
• … demonstrates …
• … found that …
• … identifies …
• … wrote that …
• … demonstrated …
• … reported ….
• … pointed out that …
• … maintained that …
• … hypothesised that …
• … expressed the opinion that …
• … also mentioned …
• … asserts that ….
• … identified …
• … goes on to state/suggest/say
• … emphasises
• … challenges the idea ….
• … showed that …
• … explored the idea …

Koşul yaratmak için kullanılan essay kalıpları:

• even the case,
• provided the information that

İki olay arasındaki neden ve sonucu belirtmek için essay kalıpları:

• Therefore …
• As a result …
• For that reason …
• Hence, …
• Otherwise, …
• Consequently, …
• The evidence suggests/shows …
• It can be seen that …
• With regard to …
• After examining ….
• These factors contribute to …
• It is apparent that …
• Considering …
• it can be concluded that …
• Subsequently, ….
• The effect is …
• The outcome is …
• The result …
• The correlation …
• The relationship …
• The link …
• The convergence …
• The connection …
• … interacts with …
• Both ….
• … affects …
• Thus it is …
• … causes …
• … influences …
• … predicts …
• … leads to …
• … informs …
• … presupposes
• … emphasizes
• demonstrates …
• … impacts on …

Yaygın biçimde kabul edilmiş fikirleri anlatmak için:

• Numerous …
• Many …
• More than …
• Several …
• Almost all …
• The majority …
• Most …
• Commonly …
• Significant …
• … is prevalent …
• .. is usual …
• Usually …

Yaygın biçimde kabul görmemiş fikirleri anlatırken:

• Seldom …
• Few …
• Not many …
• A few …
• … is uncommon
• … is scarce …
• Rarely …
• … is rare …
• … is unusual …

Fikrimize ekleme yapmak için kullanılan essay kalıpları:

• Equally important …
• Subsequently, …
• Furthermore, …
• Moreover, …
• As well as ….
• Another essential point…
• Additionally, …
• More importantly, …
• In the same way …
• Another …
• In addition, …
• Besides, …
• Then again, …
• Firstly, … secondly, … thirdly, … finally, …
• To elaborate, …

Bunlara örnek olarak şu cümleleri kurabiliriz.

• Additionally , the train service will run on Sundays, every three hours.
• He said he had not discussed the matter with her.  Furthermore , he had not even contacted her.
• We are unable to repair this TV. Also , this is the third time this has occured.
• I love wearing socks. I design and make them too .
• We went to the cinema yesterday. As well as that , we did some shopping.
• Along with  parties and parliaments, elections have lost their charm.
• I can’t afford to go to the cinema. Besides , I don’t really like pop music.
• You haven’t paid the rent yet.   In addition , you owe me money.
• The report is badly presented.  Moreover , it contains inaccuracies.
• John’s grades are terrible because he has been so lazy these days.  In addition to this , his relationship to his parents got worse.
• Apart from this  paragraph, the report contains a number of sensible initiatives.

Açıklama yapmak için kullanılan essay kalıpları:

• in other words,
• to be more accurate,
• that is to say,
• if another explanation needed

Introduction paragrafı için essay kalıpları

Conclusion paragrafı için essay kalıpları:

• Consequently,
• ultimately,
• as a result
• In summary, …
• To review, …
• In conclusion, …
• In brief, …
• To summarise, …
• To sum up, …
• To conclude, …
• It has been shown that, …
• In short, …

Conclusion paragrafı için essay kalıpları

Değişik Essay Türlerinde Essay Kalıpları

Opinion essay kalıpları.

Opinion essay , adı da üzerinde olduğu gibi, bir fikri belirmek için yazılmış bir essay türüdür.

• Despite the fact that: … böyle olmasına rağmen (cümlenin devamı olarak)… in deed/frankly, the case is vice versa: aslında durum tam tersi. Bu kalıp genellikle fikrimizin pek de popüler olmadığı bir konuda önce baskın fikri vererek daha sonra kendi fikrimizi söyleyip sonraki cümlede ise fikrimizi temellendiren araştırmalar vermek için kullanılır.

Bir zıtlıktan bahsedeceksek kullanabileceğimiz kalıplar,

• Nonetheless,
• nevertheless,
• though gibi “ama” ve “-e rağmen” manası taşıyan kelimeleri kullanabiliriz.
• nonetheless,
• nevertheless:  -e rağmen, buna rağmen
• although … : …’ya rağmen(noktalı yerin ardına bir cümle ile devam edilir.)
• even though … : öyle olmasına rağmen (noktalı yerin ardına bir cümle ile devam edilir.)
• in spite of the fact that:  bu tümceden önce veya sonra söylediğimiz sözün tersini yazacağımız zaman kullanılır. Örnek: In spite of the fact that some claim that coke leads to obesity, reality is controversial.

Argumentative Essay Kalıpları 

Argumentative essay bir fikri tartışmak için yazılır. Daha önce opinion essay başlığında gördüğümüz kalıpların çoğu argumentative essay kalıpları için de geçerlidir. Argumentative essay genel olarak 3 paragraftan oluşur ve bunlar pro, con ve refutation başlıklarıdır.

Argumentative Essay Pro paragrafı kalıpları

• At glance: ilk bakışta / First of all’dan daha kaliteli bir tümcedir.
• It’s good to keep in mind that: Akılda tutulmalıdır ki / Bundan sonra fikrimizi ilk paragrafın ilk cümlesinde belirtmeliyiz. İlk paragrafın ilk cümlesi topic sentence’dır.

Argumentative Essay Con paragrafı kalıpları

• On the one hand – on the other hand (diğer taraftan – diğer bir yandan)
• whereas: oysa, halbuki
• while: -iken
• On the contrary,  in contrast: aksine, bilakis
• Otherwise: aksi halde
• Even if: olsa bile

Genelleme yapacağımız zaman:

• In general,
• in most cases

Tartışmaları fikirleri anlatırken:

• Perhaps …
• … may be …
• … might be …
• There is limited evidence for …
• … is debated …
• … is possibly …
• … could …
• … may include …

gibi kalıplardan ve kelime öbeklerinden faydalanabiliriz. Bu kalıplarla pro paragrafında verdiğimiz fikrin zıttını ya da zıt anlamdaki başka bir fikri savunarak essay’imize karşıt bir fikir katarız.

Cause and Effect Essay Kalıpları

Cause and effect essay kalıpları da diğer türdeki essay kalıplar ına benzer bir yapısı vardır. Öteki türler için var olan kalıplar bu tür için de kullanılabilir. Bu türde bir olayın-olgunun nedenlerini ve bu nedenlerin doğurduğu sonuçları inceleriz. Bu halde,

• On one hand, on other hand gibi iki görüşü de belirtebileceğimiz tümceler,
• Bir görüşü belirtip zıttın söylecebileceğimiz; however, nevertheless, nonetheless, but, though gibi kalıplar. Örnek: Doing sport can be beneficial for our body, however, we need to take care of weights that would hurt us if they fall upon us.
• Paragraf başı için on the contrary, in contrast gibi kalıplar bizi öteki paragrafın aksini söylemeye hazırlarlar.

Problem Solution Essay Kalıpları

Problem solution essay, adından da anlayabileceğimiz üzere, bize bir sorunu çözmeye yönelik cümleler yazdıran bir essay türüdür. Problem solution essay kalıpları bir çözümü belirttikten sonra onun bu sorunu nasıl çözeceğini belirten kelime gruplarından oluşabilir. Yani;

• henceforth gibi / yani, böylece, bundan sonra, bu halde gibi kelimelerle söylediğimiz çözümün soruna nasıl derman olacağını açıklayan kelime gruplarından oluşabilir.

Bu essay türünde sorunu belirttikten sonra bu sorunu ortadan kaldıracak birden fazla çözüm üretmeliyiz. Bu bağlamda,

• In addition,
• furthermore gibi dahası manası taşıyan kelimeleri
• On the other hand, to better explain, to better clarify, to better elucidate gibi daha iyi açıklamak gerekirse ve öte yandan gibi kelime gruplarını da kullanabiliriz.

Compare and Contrast Essay Kalıpları

Compare and contrast essay türünde karşılaştırmalar yapmak, fikrimizi desteklerken başka fikirlerden bahsetmek ve bunları kıyaslamak için  şu kalıplar kullanılabilir:

• Likewise, …
• In comparison …
• Complementary to this …
• This is in contrast to …
• In contrast, …
• Nevertheless, …
• Conversely, …
• On the contrary, …
• On the other hand, …
• Notwithstanding …
• In contrast to …
• That aside, …
• While this is the case …
• … disputes …
• Despite this, …

Bunun yanı sıra Türkiye’nin ve dünyanın en iyi okullarından mezun ve hala o okullarda yüksek lisans ve doktora yapan hocalarımız sizlere essay, tez, research paper ve her türlü ödevlerinizde hizmet vermek için 7/24 hazırlar.

Herhangi bir sorunuz varsa lütfen aşağıya yorum olarak yazın, hocalarımız en yakın zamanda cevabını verecektir.

• Telefon: 0216 573 11 15
• Email: [email protected]

• PTE Academic
• Hazırlık Atlama Kursu
• YKS Dil Sınavı
• Öğrenci Yorumları
• Kurumsal Eğitimler
• Yazılarımız
• Seviye Tespit Sınavları

Essay Writing Konuları | Problem Solution

Aşağıda üniversite hazırlık okulları ve IELTS, TOEFL, PTE vb sınavlarda sıkça sorulan problem çözüm essay konularını bulabilirsiniz. Essay yazmak için verilen süre sınavdan sınava değişmekle beraber ortalama 30 dakikadır.

Problem-Solution Essay Topics

Write an essay of 250-300 words on the following topic given below. Your essay must have an introduction with a clear thesis statement, 2 body paragraphs with relevant supporting ideas and a concluding paragraph. Your ideas should be organized properly. You may use the ideas listed under each topic, but you do not have to include all the ideas in your essay. 

1. Analyze the causes and consequences of plastic pollution, and propose effective solutions to mitigate its impact on the environment and human health.

• Understanding plastic pollution
• Exploring causes
• Environmental consequences
• Human health implications
• Reducing plastic consumption
• Improving waste management

2. Examine the root causes of youth unemployment, discuss its social and economic implications, and suggest innovative strategies to provide young people with better job opportunities.

• The meaning of youth unemployment
• Exploring root causes
• Social and economic consequences
• Skills development and training
• Entrepreneurship and innovation
• Government policies and private sector collaboration

3. Explore the harmful effects of cyberbullying on individuals and communities, and propose comprehensive measures to prevent and address this issue in online spaces.

• Understanding Cyberbullying
• Exploring Harmful Effects
• Root Causes and Online Dynamics
• Preventive Measures
• Addressing Cyberbullying Incidents
• Role of Social Media Platforms

4. Investigate the reasons behind the escalating housing costs and present practical solutions to make housing more affordable for individuals and families.

• Overview of escalating housing costs
• Factors driving housing costs
• Impact on affordability
• Innovative housing solutions
• Urban planning and zoning reform
• Government policies and subsidies

5. Analyze the root causes of traffic congestion in cities and offer innovative solutions to improve transportation systems and reduce the negative effects on urban life.

• Understanding Urban Traffic Congestion
• Identifying Root Causes
• Impact on Urban Life
• Investing in Public Transportation
• Promoting Sustainable Mobility
• Urban Planning and Smart Technologies

6. Investigate the obstacles to widespread adoption of renewable energy sources and propose measures to encourage the transition to cleaner and more sustainable energy alternatives.

• Explain renewable energy
• Obstacles to adoption
• Economic considerations
• Policy and regulation
• Technological innovation
• Community engagement and education

7. Discuss the adverse effects of air pollution on urban populations and propose effective policies and initiatives to improve air quality and public health.

• Explain the concept of air pollution
• Health impacts
• Social and economic results
• Policies and regulations
• Technological solutions
• Community engagement and awareness

8. Examine the causes and implications of the gender pay gap and propose strategies to ensure equal pay for equal work in the workforce.

• Understanding the Gender Pay Gap
• Identifying Reasons
• Implications for Individuals and Society
• Legislative and Policy Measures
• Organizational Changes
• Promoting Equal Pay Advocacy

9. Explore the reasons behind food waste and suggest practical solutions to minimize wastage at individual, household, and societal levels.

• Understanding Food Waste
• Identifying Causes
• Consumer Behavior
• Household Strategies
• Industry and Distribution Solutions
• Policy and Societal Initiatives

10. Analyze the challenges individuals face in maintaining a healthy work-life balance and propose strategies for achieving greater harmony between professional and personal commitments.

• Personal Experiences
• Identifying Challenges
• Consequences of Imbalance
• Effective Time Management
• Flexible Work Arrangements
• Self-Care and Well-Being

Essay Writing Konuları

Cause & Effect

Compare & Contrast

Advantage & Disadvantage

Eğitimlerimiz

kategoriler

• YÖKDİL (46)
• Genel İngilizce (24)
• Akademik Kelime (7)
• Proficiency (78)
• Academic Writing (5)

Ücretsiz Seviye Tespit Sınavı TemaDil

İngilizce seviyenizi öğrenmek için sınavlarımızı çözebilirsiniz.

veya hesap oluştur Kayıt ol

• I nfographics
• Show AWL words
• Subscribe to newsletter
• What is academic writing?
• Academic Style
• What is the writing process?
• Understanding the title
• Brainstorming
• Researching
• First draft
• Proofreading
• Report writing
• Compare & contrast
• Cause & effect
• Problem-solution
• Classification
• Essay structure
• Introduction
• Literature review
• Book review
• Research proposal
• Thesis/dissertation
• What is cohesion?
• Cohesion vs coherence
• Transition signals
• What are references?
• In-text citations
• Reference sections
• Reporting verbs
• Band descriptors

Show AWL words on this page.

Levels 1-5:     grey  Levels 6-10:   orange 

Show sorted lists of these words.

Any words you don't know? Look them up in the website's built-in dictionary .

Choose a dictionary .  Wordnet  OPTED  both

Problem-solution essays Situation-problem-solution-evaluation

Problem-solution essays are a common essay type, especially for short essays such as subject exams or IELTS . The page gives information on what they are , how to structure this type of essay, and gives an example problem-solution essay on the topic of obesity and fitness levels.

What are problem-solution essays?

Problem-solution essays consider the problems of a particular situation, and give solutions to those problems. They are in some ways similar to cause and effect essays , especially in terms of structure (see below). Problem-solution essays are actually a sub-type of another type of essay, which has the following four components:

The 'situation' may be included in the essay prompt, in which case it will not be needed in the main body. If it is needed, it can often be included in the introduction, especially for short essays, as with the example essay below . The 'evaluation' may be included as part of the conclusion (also as in the example below), or omitted altogether, especially for short essays. For these reasons, problem-solution essays are more common than situation-problem-solution-evaluation essays (or SPSE essays).

There are two main ways to structure a problem-solution essay. These are similar to the ways to structure cause and effect essays , namely using a block or a chain structure. For the block structure, all of the problems are listed first, and all of the solutions are listed afterwards. For the chain structure, each problem is followed immediately by the solution to that problem. Both types of structure have their merits. The former is generally clearer, especially for shorter essays, while the latter ensures that any solutions you present relate directly to the problems you have given.

The two types of structure, block and chain , are shown in the diagram below. This is for a short essay, which includes the 'situation' in the introduction and 'evaluation' in the conclusion. A longer essay, for example one of around 1,000 words, with citations , would probably have these two sections as separate paragraphs in the main body.

Example essay

Below is a problem-solution essay on the topic of obesity and poor fitness . It uses the block structure . Click on the different areas (in the shaded boxes) to highlight the different structural aspects in this essay, i.e. Situation, Problem, Solution, Evaluation. This will highlight not simply the paragraphs, but also (for problems and solutions) the thesis statement and summary , as these repeat the problems and solutions contained in the main body.

Consumption of processed and convenience foods and our dependence on the car have led to an increase in obesity and reduction in the fitness level of the adult population. In some countries, especially industrialized ones, the number of obese people can amount to one third of the population. This is significant as obesity and poor fitness lead to a decrease in life expectancy , and it is therefore important for individuals and governments to work together to tackle this issue and improve their citizens' diet and fitness. Obesity and poor fitness decrease life expectancy. Overweight people are more likely to have serious illnesses such as diabetes and heart disease, which can result in premature death. It is well known that regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke, which means that those with poor fitness levels are at an increased risk of suffering from those problems. Changes by individuals to their diet and their physical activity can increase life expectancy. There is a reliance today on the consumption of processed foods, which have a high fat and sugar content. By preparing their own foods, and consuming more fruit and vegetables, people could ensure that their diets are healthier and more balanced, which could lead to a reduction in obesity levels. In order to improve fitness levels, people could choose to walk or cycle to work or to the shops rather than taking the car. They could also choose to walk up stairs instead of taking the lift. These simple changes could lead to a significant improvement in fitness levels. Governments could also implement initiatives to improve their citizens' eating and exercise habits. This could be done through education, for example by adding classes to the curriculum about healthy diet and lifestyles. Governments could also do more to encourage their citizens to walk or cycle instead of taking the car, for instance by building more cycle lanes or increasing vehicle taxes. While some might argue that increased taxes are a negative way to solve the problem, it is no different from the high taxes imposed on cigarettes to reduce cigarette consumption. In short, obesity and poor fitness are a significant problem in modern life, leading to lower life expectancy . Individuals and governments can work together to tackle this problem and so improve diet and fitness . Of the solutions suggested, those made by individuals themselves are likely to have more impact, though it is clear that a concerted effort with the government is essential for success. With obesity levels in industrialized and industrializing countries continuing to rise, it is essential that we take action now to deal with this problem.

GET FREE EBOOK

Like the website? Try the books. Enter your email to receive a free sample from Academic Writing Genres .

Below is a checklist for the main body of an essay. Use it to check your own writing, or get a peer (another student) to help you.

Next section

Find out about writing definitions and definition essays in the next section.

Previous section

Go back to the previous section about cause & effect essays .

• Cause/effect

Author: Sheldon Smith    ‖    Last modified: 22 January 2022.

Sheldon Smith is the founder and editor of EAPFoundation.com. He has been teaching English for Academic Purposes since 2004. Find out more about him in the about section and connect with him on Twitter , Facebook and LinkedIn .

Compare & contrast essays examine the similarities of two or more objects, and the differences.

Cause & effect essays consider the reasons (or causes) for something, then discuss the results (or effects).

Discussion essays require you to examine both sides of a situation and to conclude by saying which side you favour.

Problem-solution essays are a sub-type of SPSE essays (Situation, Problem, Solution, Evaluation).

Transition signals are useful in achieving good cohesion and coherence in your writing.

Reporting verbs are used to link your in-text citations to the information cited.

Essay Nasıl Yazılır? Detaylı Anlatım

Essay yazmak; kriterleri öğrenildiğinde herkesin yazabileceği bir metin türüdür. Yazılan bir essay, daha sonra ilgili kanıtlarla desteklenen sağlam bir tartışma konusu yaratabilmelidir. Essay yazmadan önce yaptığınız araştırma, standart bir kural dizisini takip eder.

Essay yazmak için bazı temel ilkeleri hatırlamak, zaman sıkıntısı yaşıyor olsanız bile etkili ve akılda kalıcı metinler oluşturmanıza olanak tanır. Peki essay nasıl yazılır ? Essay yazma konusunda kendinizi nasıl geliştirebilirsiniz? Etkili bir essay yazmak ve essay yazma becerinizi geliştirmek için bilmeniz gereken bazı temel adımlar vardır. Bu yazımızda, bu soruların cevaplarını ele alacağız.

Essay Nasıl Yazılır?

1.Essay Türünüze Karar Verin

Essay yazmanın ilk adımı hangi essay türünde yazacağınıza karar vermektir. Pek çok essay türü vardır. Bunlardan bazıları şu şekildedir;

• Narrative essay:  Kişisel deneyimlerin hikaye anlatır gibi yazıldığı essay türüdür.
• Persuasive essay:  Yazıyı okuyan okuyuculara düşüncelerin güçlü argümanlarla kanıtlamaya çalışıldığı essay türüdür.
• Opinion essay:  Bir konu hakkında bakış açısını örneklerle belirtildiği essay türüdür.
• Cause-effect essay:  Bir konunun nedenlerinin ve sonuçlarının anlatıldığı essay türüdür.
• Compare-contrast essay:  Bu essay türünde iki benzer şeyi karşılaştırılarak bir argüman ortaya konulur.

2.Giriş–Gelişme ve Sonuç Bölümlerinin Olmasına Dikkat Edin

İngilizce essay yazılırken etkili bir giriş yapmalısınız okuyucu bu giriş yazısından etkilenip diğer bölümlere geçmek için istekli olabilsin. Her zaman başlagıçlar önemlidir etkili bir başlangıç içinse tavsiye olarak genelde bir paragraf olması önerilir. Karşıdakini sıkmayan içine alan bir giriş yazısı. Dikkat çekici bir başlangıç için essaye ilgi çekecek, tartışmalı bir alıntı ya da şaşırtıcı bir istatistiki bilgi ile başlayabilirsiniz. çok fazla ayrıntılı vermemelisiniz.

Gelişme bölümünde ise asıl konuya geçip açık ve net bir şekilde konunuzdan bahsetmelisiniz. farklı alıntılarla ve örneklerle ilgi çekici hale getirebilirsiniz.

Sonuç bölümüne geldiğinizde tüm yazıda bahsettiklerinizin kaba bir özeti olan bu paragraf yalnızca birkaç cümleden oluşmalıdır giriş bölümünde bahsettiğiniz ana fikri bu bölümde de yinelemelisiniz.

Yaptığınız alıntılar ve örnekler muhakkak konu ile uyumlu olmalıdır. Gelişme paragrafları yazınızın özünü oluşturmaktadır. Bol bol araştırma yapıp okuyarak  düşüncelerinizi en sağlam şekilde ortaya koymalısınız.

3.Konu Fikri Bulmak için Beyin Fırtınası Yapın

Konunuza karar veremediyseniz essay yazamazsınız. Konu bulmak konusunda kararsızsanız beyin fırtınası yapabilirsiniz. Tek yapmanız gereken, sakince oturup düşünmektir. Bu süreçte elinize bir kağıt kalem alıp aklınıza gelen fikirleri yazabilirsiniz. Beyin fırtınası konunuzu bulmanın yanında konuyla ilgili çeşitli bakış açıları edinmenize de yardımcı olacaktır.

4.Essay Yazmadan Önce Taslak Oluşturun

Bir essay yazmanın en önemli adımlarından birisi, o essay için bir taslak (outline) oluşturmaktır. Taslak oluşturmadan önce essayin ele aldığı konuyu tam olarak anlamanız oldukça önemlidir. Bir essay etkili bir şekilde ifade edilebilir ve düşünülebilir ancak konuyu yeterince yanıtlamazsa etkisiz bir metin olarak nitelendirilecektir. Yazacağınız essay için bir taslak oluştururken aşağıdaki konuları ele almanız sizin için büyük kolaylık sağlayacaktır:

• Essayin konusu nedir?
• Essayinizin kelime hacmi ne kadar olmalı?
• Konuyu tam olarak anlamak için ne tür bir araştırma yapmanız gerekir?

Bu aşamalardan sonra essayiniz için taslak oluşturmanın ilk adımını tamamlamış olursunuz. Sıradaki adım ise tüm metninize rehberlik edecek bir tez cümlesi (thesis statement) belirlemektir. Tez cümlesinden yola çıkarak, makalenizin nasıl ilerlemesi gerektiğini ve hangi bilgileri dahil etmek istediğinizi belirleyebilirsiniz.

Peki essayinizde ele alacağınız konu nedir? Tez cümleniz kısa olmalı ancak ele almak istediğiniz konuyu tüm ana hatları ile metninize dahil etmelidir. Makalenizi yazarken sürekli olarak tez cümlenize bakın ve konuyu ana hatlarından saptırmamaya özen gösterin.

Taslağı oluşturduktan sonra metninizi yazmaya başlayabilirsiniz. Genel olarak herkes essay yazmaya giriş (introduction) paragrafından başlar. Essay yazarken giriş paragrafından başlamak birçok insanın bildiği en büyük yanlışlardan birisidir. Essayinizi yazmaya gelişme (body) paragrafından başlamak size büyük avantaj sağlayacaktır. Metninizin akıcı olmasını istiyorsanız giriş paragrafını daha sonra yazmanız gerekir. Bu şekilde, düşüncelerinizi ve fikirlerinizi tam olarak oluşturabilir ve geri dönüp ana fikirleri giriş paragrafınız ile entegre edebilirsiniz.

5.Essayi Oluşturmadan Önce Ön Araştırma Yapın

Essay yazmadan önce yapacağınız ön araştırma, yazacağınız metin hakkında yeterince bilgi sahibi olmanıza yardımcı olur. Bu şekilde hem essayiniz etkili olacak hem de metninizi sağlam kanıtlarla yazmış olacaksınız.

Konuyla ilgili araştırma yaparken öncelikle essay yazacağınız konu ile ilgili makaleleri incelemek size artı puan kazandıracaktır. Konuyu nasıl savunacağınızı anladıktan sonra essay için bir giriş (introduction) ve sonuç (conclusion) paragrafı yazmanız gerekir.

Essay yazarken en çok gözden kaçan hususlardan birisi de sonuç paragrafıdır. Sonuç paragrafı, tez cümleniz ile tüm araştırmanızı birbirine bağlayan paragraftır. Sonuç paragrafı, tez cümlesiyle veya giriş paragrafı ile aynı olmamalıdır.

Uygun bir sonuç paragrafı, bir essayde tartışılan tüm olguların ana hatlarını ortaya koymalıdır. Bu olgular, kişinin araştırmasının ana argümanını nasıl kanıtladığını veya çürüttüğünü göstermek için doğrudan tez cümlesine bağlı olmalıdır. Tüm bunları destekleyecek nitelikli bir essay için ise ön araştırma ve bilgi sahibi olmak oldukça önemlidir.

6. Farklı kalıplar ve bağlaçlar kullanın

Essay yazarken çeşitli kalıp ve bağlaçlar kullanmanız yazınızı zenginleştirir. Kullanabileceğiniz bazı örnek kalıpları beraber inceleyelim;

• Like This: Bunun gibi
• What is more: Dahası
• On the other hand: Diğer taraftan
• For Instance: Örneğin
• Furthermore: Ayrıca
• In summary: Özetle
• In contrast: Aksine
• However: Ancak
• Consequently: Bu nedenle
• As a result: Sonuç olarak
• Generally: Genellikle
• Additionally: Ek olarak
• Such as: Gibi
• Therefore : Bu yüzden

Gelişme paragraflarında fikirlerinizi belirtmek için kullanabileceğiniz kalıplar ise şu şekilde olabilir;

• From my point of view: Benim görüşüme göre
• As far as I know : Bildiğim kadarıyla
• Another objection is that: Bir diğer karşıt görüş ise

Sonuç bölümünde ise aşağıdaki kalıpları kullanabilirsiniz;

• As a result : Sonuç olarak
• In conclusion: Son olarak
• To sum up: Toparlamak gerekirse

Bu Konu Dikkatinizi Çekebilir:  İngilizce Conjuctions (Bağlaçlar) Konu Anlatımı

7.Essayinizi Tekrar Okuyun

Yazdığınız essayi tekrar okumak harika bir essay oluşturmak için oldukça kritiktir. Birçok insan, dilbilgisi açısından zayıf veya yazım hatalarıyla dolu bir metni okumayı dahi tamamlamaz. Dilbilgisi ve yazım kurallarına uygun bir metin oluşturmak için ise her zaman essayinizi kontrol etmeniz gerekir. Konu hakkında bilgi sahibi olabilirsiniz ancak görüşlerinizi uygun bir yazı dili ile ifade etmezseniz, konu hakkındaki bilgileriniz dahi sorgulanabilir. Essayinizi kabul edilebilir ve etkili bir essay haline getirebileceğiniz birkaç madde aşağıdaki gibidir:

• Metninizi yazdırın, okuyun ve gördüğünüz hataları işaretleyin. Metninizi kâğıttan okuduğunuzda bilgisayar ekranında okuduğunuzdan daha detaylı okuyabilecek böylece hatalarınızı daha kolay fark edebileceksiniz.
• Dilbilgisi ve imla kuralları bilgisine güvendiğiniz birinin essayinizi okumasını sağlayın. İkinci bir göz, sizin göremediğiniz hataları fark edebilir.
• Essayinizi yüksek sesle okuyun. Bu şekilde, gramer hatalarınızı daha kolay fark edebilirsiniz.

Essay Türleri Nelerdir?

1- argumentative essay (tartışma yazısı).

Bu makale türünde spesifik bir konuya dair kişisel düşüncelerinizi sebepleri ile birlikte savunmalısınız. Bu  türde size belli bir konu başlığı veya soru verilerek sizden görüşünüzü savunduğunuz bir yazı yazmanız istenilir.

2- Compare and Contrast Essay (Karşılaştırma Yazısı)

Bu makale türünde size verilecek iki ya da daha fazla olguyu birbiriyle karşılaştıran bir yazı yazmanız istenilir. Her iki olgunun birbirine benzeyen tarafları, birbirinden zıt tarafları, birbirlerinden daha iyi ya da daha kötü oldukları noktalar, bu yazının ana hatlarını oluşturan konu başlıkları net bir şekilde olmalıdır.

3- Cause and Effect Essay (Neden-Sonuç Yazısı)

Bu makale türünde bir olgunun sebeplerini ve sonuçlarını tartışmanız ve sebeplerini sunmanız istenilir. Örneğin ‘‘Nesli tükenen hayvanları korumak için neler yapmalıyız‘‘ şeklinde bir soru verildiğinde önce nesli tükenen hayvanlardan bahsetmeliyiz daha sonra neden neslinin tükendiği konusuna değinmeli ve sebep sonuçlarından bahsetmeliyiz.

4- Opinion Essay (Düşünce Yazısı)

Bu makale türünde başarılı olmak için girişten itibaren fikrinizi kısa ve öz bir biçimde ifade ederek başlamanız gereklidir. Görüşlerinizi giriş paragrafında açıkça ifade ettikten sonra gelişme bölümünde bu fikri savunmanızın sebeplerinden bahsetmelisiniz ve bu düşünceye karşı geliştirilen olası  savunmalara cevaplar vermeniz ve sonuç bölümünde ise tartıştıklarınızı özet bir şekilde tekrar ederek fikrinizi belirtmelisiniz.

5- Advantage and Disadvantage Essay (Bir konunun olumlu ve olumsuz yönlerini tartıştığımız yazı)

Bu makale türünde sizden belli bir konu başlığının olumlu ve olumsuz yönlerinden bahsederek fayda ve zarar tartışması yapmanız istenilir. Bu tarz sorularda faydaları ve zararları ayrı paragraflarda sunmak ve üçüncü bir paragrafta bunları birbiri ile karşılaştırarak konu başlığına dair olumlu veya olumsuz bir sonuca varmak düzenli ve sistematik bir makale çıkarmanıza yardımcı olacaktır.

6- Problem Solution Essay (Problem Çözme Yazısı)

Bu yazı türünde sizden özellikle gündemi meşgul eden bir probleme çözüm getirmeniz istenilir. Örneğin: ‘How can we stop global warming?’ ‘Küresel ısınmayı nasıl durdurabiliriz?’. Bu problemin sebepleri ve sonuçlarının kısa bir değerlendirmesinin ardından konuya bir çözüm önerisi getirerek başarılı bir yazı oluşturabilirsiniz.

7- Process Essay (Süreç Yazısı)

Bu yazı türünde belli bir olayın veya belli bir sürede gelişen bir durumun aşamalarını anlattığınız bir yazı yazmanız beklenir. Örneğin, “How to make a cake” yani “Kek nasıl yapılır?”. Burada süreci kronolojik olarak ve ayrıntılı bir şekilde yazılı ifade etmeniz beklenir.

Bu Konu Dikkatinizi Çekebilir:  İngilizce Essay Konuları ve Türleri  

BukyTalk ekibi olarak bu yazımızda sizler için ‘‘Essay nasıl yazılır?’’, ‘‘Essay yazma becerisi nasıl geliştirilebilir?’’ , ‘‘Essay türleri nelerdir?‘‘ konuları hakkında çeşitli öneriler ve bilgiler sunduk. Siz değerli okurlarımız için faydalı olmasını diler, okuduğunuz için teşekkür ederiz. Daha fazla bilgilendirici içerik için bizi takip edin!

İngilizce Biyografi Örnekleri: İngilizce Biyografi Nasıl Yazılır?

İngilizce hikâye yazmanız için bilmeniz gereken 5 i̇pucu, detaylı i̇ngilizce cümle kurma rehberi, i̇ngilizce mektup yazmak için bilmeniz gerekenler ve i̇ngilizce mektup örnekleri, i̇ngilizce saatler nasıl yazılır ve nasıl okunur, i̇ngilizce kurumsal mail nasıl yazılır kurumsal mail örnekleri, i̇ngilizce günlük örnekleri: i̇ngilizce günlük nasıl yazılır, essay rehberi: i̇ngilizce opinion essay örnekleri, i̇ngilizce makale nasıl yazılır  , i̇ngilizce tarih yazma: i̇ngilizce tarihlerin yazılışları ve telaffuzları.

Deniz Çağbayır

En kolay i̇ngilizce dizilerle i̇ngilizce öğrenme, en çok kullanılan i̇ngilizce deyimler ve anlamları, i̇lgili yazılar.

İngilizce Başlangıç Seviyesindekilerin Bilmesi Gerekenler

İngilizce Belgeseller İngilizce Geliştirmek İçin En İyi Belgeseller

Örnek Cümleler ile Present Perfect Tense

İngilizce Konuşulan Avrupa Ülkeleri-12 Ülke

Çok faydalı biz yazı olmuş. Teşekkür ederim.

Faydalı bir içerik olmuş. Essay yazma ile alakalı güzel bilgiler var.

Teşekkürler, tam aradığım yazı, harikasınız

Bir yanıt yazın Yanıtı iptal et

E-posta adresiniz yayınlanmayacak. Gerekli alanlar * ile işaretlenmişlerdir

İnternet sitesi

Daha sonraki yorumlarımda kullanılması için adım, e-posta adresim ve site adresim bu tarayıcıya kaydedilsin.

Teşekkürler, ilgilenmiyorum.

WhatsApp us

Composition Type: Problem-Solution Essays

• An Introduction to Punctuation
• Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia
• M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester
• B.A., English, State University of New York

In composition , using a problem-solution format is a method for analyzing and writing about a topic by identifying a problem and proposing one or more solutions. A problem-solution essay is a type of argument. "This sort of essay involves argumentation in that the writer seeks to convince the reader to take a particular course of action. In explaining the problem, it may also need to persuade the reader concerning specific causes" (Dave Kemper et al., "Fusion: Integrated Reading and Writing," 2016).

The Thesis Statement

In many types of report writing, the thesis statement is posed front and center, in one sentence. Author Derek Soles writes about how the thesis statement in a problem-solution paper differs from a straight "report of findings" type of text:

"[One]  expository  mode is the problem-solution essay, topics for which are typically framed in the form of questions. Why did fourth-graders from poor families score low on a nationwide math test, and how can educators improve math education for this group? Why is Iran a threat to our national security, and how can we reduce this threat? Why did it take the Democratic Party so long to select a candidate for the 2008 presidential election, and what can the party do to make the process more efficient in the future? These essays have two parts: a full explanation of the nature of the problem, followed by an analysis of solutions and their likelihood of success."

("The Essentials of Academic Writing," 2nd ed. Wadsworth, Cengage, 2010)

Readers need additional context before you get to your thesis, but that is not to say that the thesis has to be posed as a question in the introduction:  

"In a problem-solution essay, the thesis statement usually proposes the solution. Because readers must first understand the problem, the thesis statement usually comes after a description of the problem. The thesis statement does not have to give details about the solution. Instead, it summarizes the solution. It should also lead naturally to the body of the essay, preparing your reader for a discussion of how your solution would work."

(Dorothy Zemach and Lynn Stafford-Yilmaz, "Writers at Work: The Essay." Cambridge University Press, 2008)

Sample Introductions

It can be helpful to see completed examples before writing in order to examine what makes for an effective piece. See how these introductions give some context before posing the topic and lead naturally into the body paragraphs, where the evidence will be listed. You can imagine how the author has organized the rest of the piece.

"We buried my cousin last summer. He was 32 when he hanged himself from a closet coat rack in the throes of alcoholism, the fourth of my blood relatives to die prematurely from this deadly disease. If America issued drinking licenses, those four men—including my father, who died at 54 of liver failure—might be alive today."

(Mike Brake, "Needed: A License to Drink."  Newsweek , March 13, 1994)

"America is suffering from overwork. Too many of us are too busy, trying to squeeze more into each day while having less to show for it. Although our growing time crunch is often portrayed as a personal dilemma, it is, in fact, a major social problem that has reached crisis proportions over the past twenty years."

(Barbara Brandt, "Whole Life Economics: Revaluing Daily Life." New Society, 1995)

"The modern-day apartment dweller is faced with a most annoying problem: paper-thin walls and sound-amplifying ceilings. To live with this problem is to live with the invasion of privacy. There is nothing more distracting than to hear your neighbors' every function. Although the source of the noise cannot be eliminated, the problem can be solved."

(Maria B. Dunn, "One Man's Ceiling Is Another Man's Floor: The Problem of Noise")

Organization

In "Passages: A Writer's Guide, " how to organize a problem-solution paper is explained:  

"Though to some extent [your organization of the paper] depends on your topic, do make sure that you include the following information:

Introduction: Identify the problem in a nutshell. Explain why this is a problem, and mention who should be concerned about it.

Problem Paragraph(s): Explain the problem clearly and specifically. Demonstrate that this is not just a personal complaint, but a genuine problem that affects many people.

"Solution Paragraph(s): Offer a concrete solution to the problem, and explain why this is the best one available. You may want to point out why other possible solutions are inferior to yours. If your solution calls for a series of steps or actions to be followed, present these steps in a logical order.

"Conclusion: Reemphasize the importance of the problem and the value of your solution. Choose a problem that you have experienced and thought about—one that you have solved or are in the process of solving. Then, in the essay itself, you may use your own experience to illustrate the problem. However, don't focus all the attention on yourself and on your troubles. Instead, direct the essay at others who are experiencing a similar problem. In other words, don't write an I essay ('How I Cure the Blues'); write a you essay ('How You Can Cure the Blues')."

(Richard Nordquist, Passages: A Writer's Guide , 3rd ed. St. Martin's Press, 1995)

• Examples of Great Introductory Paragraphs
• Critical Thinking Definition, Skills, and Examples
• 50 Great Topics for a Process Analysis Essay
• What Is Expository Writing?
• How to Teach Topic Sentences Using Models
• What an Essay Is and How to Write One
• Definition and Examples of Analysis in Composition
• How to Write a Solid Thesis Statement
• Definition and Examples of Body Paragraphs in Composition
• Beef Up Critical Thinking and Writing Skills: Comparison Essays
• An Introduction to Academic Writing
• Thesis: Definition and Examples in Composition
• exploratory essay
• 2020-21 Common Application Essay Option 4—Solving a Problem
• Topical Organization Essay
• Understanding Organization in Composition and Speech

• Calculators
• Swot Analysis
• Pestle Analysis
• Five Forces Analysis
• Organizational Structure
• Copywriting
• Research Topics
• Student Resources

Services We Provide

Resources We Provide

Login / Register

• The Ultimate Guide to Write Effective Problem Solution Essay
• Mastering The Art of Academic Essay Writing With Examples

Problem-solution essay is a common type of expository essay in academic writing. These essays are usually assigned to students in higher levels of education because they require effective research on the topic before providing foolproof solutions to the problems.

Table of Contents

• What is a problem-solution essay
• Structure of a problem-solving essay
• Introduction element:hook
• Introduction element:background brief
• Introduction element: thesis statement
• Introduction element: outline
• Body paragraph of a problem-solution essay
• Conclusion of a problem-solution essay

If you are also a student, there are possibilities that you will also get the task of writing an essay for a college/school assessment. Most probably you have gotten one and that’s why you are here we guess.

Besides, we know that researching and writing a problem and solution essay can be a head-scratcher sometimes. Moreover, students often get confused with the structure, thesis statement, and what to write in the body paragraphs of a problem solution essay. Lack of proper knowledge in writing a good problem and solution essay could result in lower credits.

However, before writing a problem solution essay, it is essential to identify the right problem that needs to be discussed in the essay. For this, you need to effectively brainstorm some of the ideas and then choose the right problems to address unless the topic is already assigned by your professors.

Now that you have effectively chosen a good topic for writing, you must go through a stepwise approach for writing an impressive problem solution essay. So, before starting to write an essay, it is essential to know what exactly is a problem-solution essay.

What is a problem-solution essay?

As the name suggests, a problem solution essay offers the solutions to a specific problem discussed in the essay. The problem solution essay intends to present either multiple solutions to a single problem or one ideal solution to the problem discussed in the essay.

In the book, Fusion: Integrated Reading and Writing (2016), the author Dave Kemper defined a problem-solving essay, “This sort of essay involves argumentation in that the writer seeks to convince the reader to take a particular course of action. In explaining the problem, it may also need to persuade the reader concerning specific causes”. To understand the problem-solving essay more comprehensively, let’s have a look at some of the example topics of problem-solving essays.

• Elaborate on some of the effective solutions to reduce poverty.
• Describe solutions to the problem of rising drug abuse in adolescents.
• Elucidate the measure that can be taken to prevent human trafficking.

To continue, as seen in the above examples, some critical social problems are addressed and effective solutions need to be presented. Problems can be complex social issues like drug abuse or environmental problems like climate change that concern the entire planet. In most problem-solution essays, the problems are peculiar and have large scale implications.

But in order to effectively present a problem and its foolproof solutions, it is necessary to follow the right structure of writing a good problem solution essay. So, let’s get started with the structure.

How to structure the problem-solving essay?

Giving the right structure to an essay is an important aspect of writing a good essay because the better the structure, the more easily your reader or audience can navigate through your essay. In the case of a problem or solution essay, the structure is even more important because through the right structure only, your audience would be able to understand the given problem and your provided solutions more effectively.

In the problem solution essays, the structure is quite similar to the other essays that start with an essay introduction and is followed by body paragraphs and conclusions. To simplify, the standard structure of a problem solution consists of four paragraphs in which the introduction usually starts with asking a question that reflects the main problem. Along with this, the introduction also consists of the outline and the thesis statement of the essay.

Following the introduction, as per standard structuring, there will be two body paragraphs in which one will talk about the problem while the paragraph will present the solutions. The number of paragraphs containing the problem and solution can be extended as per the desired length of the essay. In the end, the conclusion of the essay will be provided that will sum up the key arguments. Let us delve into the introduction of a problem- solution essay.

How to write the introduction of a problem-solving essay?

An introduction is an important aspect of an essay because through an impressive introduction only, you will be able to convince your readers to read your essay till the end. In the case of a problem-solving essay, your introduction should be engaging enough to give a clear idea to the readers about the given problem/situation and whom the problem majorly impacts.

However, while writing an introduction there are a few other important aspects that need to be taken into consideration.

The crucial aspect is that your introduction should always contain

• Background information
• Thesis statement

That being said, the further sections will deliberately explain all the elements one by one to give you a clear picture of writing essays. Besides, every section will contain a sample element of the essay topic: Elaborate on some of the effective solutions to reduce poverty.

Explanation through an example will assist you in better understanding how to write each element meticulously. So, let’s move ahead without further ado.

Introduction element: Hook of a problem-solving essay

A hook is a very first and crucial element of writing an engaging essay introduction. Its presence in the introduction of the essay will assist you in intriguing the curiosity of the reader that will encourage them to read till the end.

Besides, the hook in the introduction of a problem-solving essay could be of various types. It can be a fun fact/claim or an astonishing statistic that directly points toward the problem which will assist in grabbing the attention of the reader from the very beginning.

Besides, in the case of a problem solution essay, you can also create a hook by asking valid questions related to the problem discussed in the essay to involve your reader in your essay as well. As per our example, the sample hook is given below.

Sample hook

Approximately 85% of the world is currently living on less than $30 per day. More than two-thirds of the same lives on less than $10 per day. Moreover, every 10th person survives on less than $1.90 per day (Roser & Ortiz-Ospina, 2022).

After hooking the readers on interesting information, it is time to give background information about the problem.

Introduction element: Background brief of a problem-solving essay

The background information will be provided to make your readers understand the context of the essay. In the case of a problem solution essay, you will provide background information about the problem that will clearly answer a few of the given questions below.

• What is the problem?
• How big is the problem?
• Whom does the problem majorly affect?

Background information will assist the readers in understanding the urgency of the problem and will also highlight the major reason behind the need for highlighting the problem. In accordance with our example, the sample background information is given below.

Sample background brief

Poverty is becoming a global issue and every coming day; the rich are becoming richer and the poor are becoming poorer. Hence making progress against poverty is becoming one of the most urgent goals of the globe today. People lying in the poor category often face challenges like hunger, less access to education, sanitation issues, and much poorer health.

After giving the readers the background information, it is now time to give the thesis statement of the problem solution essay.

Introduction element: The thesis statement of a problem-solving essay

The thesis statement refers to the brief summary of the central idea of the essay that is usually included at the end of the introduction before the outline of an essay. A thesis statement in a problem solution essay can be of two to three lines but irrespective of the length of the thesis statement, your thesis statement needs to clearly include,

• Why is it a problem?
• How does this problem impact the readers?
• Why does this problem need to be solved?

Moreover, the thesis statement should naturally highlight a brief summary of the solutions that would be highlighted later in the discussion. However, the thesis statement does not need to present detailed solutions. In the case of our example of the sample essay, the thesis statement in the problem solution essay is given below.

Sample thesis statement

Poverty is still a problem because it brings other problems such as malnutrition, and sanitation issues along. It also hinders the growth of developed and developing nations which directly impacts the lives of other people as well. Alleviation of poverty will ensure enhanced living standards for the people and will provide them with better growth opportunities.

Following the thesis statement, the last paragraph highlights the outline of the essay.

Introduction element: Outline of a problem-solving essay

The outline of the essay is the last paragraph of the introduction that will deliberately guide your readers toward the main body paragraphs of the essay. In the case of a problem solution essay, it is a kind of roadmap that will further guide your readers on the given problem and solutions they will encounter in the body paragraphs of the essay respectively.

However, it is essential to note that the outline should always summarize the solutions rather than discuss them in detail.

Sample outline

In this essay, firstly different problems that occur from poverty will be discussed in the essay, along with some of the statistics validating the issue. Secondly, the essay will possess some of the main causes of the problem. Lastly, different solutions will be discussed in the essay that can assist in reducing global poverty.

After the meticulous explanation, comes the body paragraphs of the essay.

How to write the body paragraph of a problem solution essay?

Body paragraphs are the cornerstone of the essay that requires the utmost research and attention to detail. There can be multiple paragraphs or even more depending upon the overall length requirement of the essay. You can choose to present the body paragraphs in two ways, block or point-by-point.

The block method in a problem solution essay refers to describing the problem first and then presenting all the required solutions. Whereas the point-by-point method in a problem-solution essay refers to presenting all the problems and solutions simultaneously rather than going through all problems and all solutions separately. In writing the body paragraph of the problem solution essay, you need to keep the 3 Es in mind which stands for explain, expand, and example.

To elaborate, in each paragraph you will start by explaining the topic sentence. This topic sentence will underline the problem or the solution that will be discussed in the paragraph. After explaining the topic sentence, you will elaborate your point by validly expanding the topic sentence and supporting the topic sentence by giving evidence (if possible).

For example, if you are describing the problem, you will use some statistics or research to validate the problem. Other than that, if you are providing a solution, you will use stats or research to validate how your given solution is the most effective remedy. Lastly, you can provide examples in the cases to explain the topic sentence more effectively.

Besides, the last line of the paragraph will be the transition sentence forming cohesion between the current paragraph and the next paragraph describing whether your next paragraph will present another aspect of the problem or will discuss the solution.

Following the example of our topic, below given is the example of a body paragraph using the chain method explaining poverty as a problem, first.Following the example of our topic, below given is the example of a body paragraph using the chain method explaining poverty as a problem, first.

Sample body paragraph

Poverty is a concept that is more than about lack of income and productive resources to ensure that are required to ensure good and sustainable livelihoods. Poverty also brings along poor mental and physical effects like hunger, malnutrition, and limited access to education. Along with this, poverty also brings ensures humans depriving of basic services access which has also resulted in social, political, and economic discrimination. This burden of poverty has excluded many people and deprived them of participating in various decision-making processes. Hence, it is essential to discuss the various possible solutions and act upon them to eradicate poverty effectively.

How to write the conclusion of a problem solution essay?

Lastly, the conclusion is the last paragraph that will wind up your whole essay in the end. While writing the conclusion, firstly, you will restate the thesis statement. Further than that, in a problem solution essay, it is always better to conclude with an intriguing statement that leaves your reader thinking more about the problem further and makes an impactful ending.

Sample conclusion

To conclude, sometimes all it takes is a small effort from external factors to kickstart the alleviation of poverty by giving some cashflow maintenance to the people living under the poverty line. Hence, the need is to effectively understand the problem and make small changes to implement the solutions and make the world free of poverty.

To encapsulate, if you keep all the above-given tips and tricks given in the guide in mind before writing the problem-solving essay, we are sure that you will be able to write a problem-solving essay like a pro.

Recommended readings

How to write cause and effect essay

A complete guide to writing a narrative essay

Copyright © 2023 CrowJack. All Rights Reserved

The Definitive Guide to Writing a Problem Solution Essay

06 February, 2021

13 minutes read

Author:  Josh Carlyle

In this article, we cover the basics of problem solution essay writing. We will explain what a problem and solution essay is in academic and straightforward terms. We shall also cover the four essential components that make this essay coherent. With these four components in mind, we will offer guidance on the outline structure and provide some general writing tips on research and problem solving, as well as some topics and essay samples.

What is a Problem Solution Essay?

A problem solution essay is a staple of humanities and social science subjects. These essays cover a pressing issue, examine how it causes problems, and offer solutions to these problems. The topic for problem solution essay papers can be incredibly diverse. The problem could be local, regional, or global. It could affect a wide range of people or be part of the discourse on an arcane and obscure aspect of computing.

If you are wondering how to write a problem solution essay, look no further than its name. The core of a problem solution essay is in the title. In this type of essay, a problem is presented, and a solution is offered. Doing this well requires presenting the issue in an audience-appropriate way and then offering solutions that thoroughly negate any critiques of those solutions. 

4 Components of a Problem Solution Essay

In a problem and solution essay, the following aspects must be included:  

• The Situation: this opening part is where the foundation of the problem lies. It is not an introduction in the sense that you may be familiar with or an abstract that covers the entirety of your thesis. Rather, it is a short and straightforward briefing that will make a layperson familiar with the situation at hand.
• The Problem: this part provides specifics of the problem. Detailed dissections of evidence take place here; we’ll summarise those later in the evaluation section. 
• The Solution: this component covers push-back specific solutions you may encounter. Part of a correct answer is thinking of your opponents’ perspectives and ensuring that they address their assumptions and points.
• The Evaluation: in this section, it is crucial to write with brevity and wit; this will make your position memorable. Readers will often remember the last part of essays they read, so make sure it represents a microcosm of your essay as a whole. 

These components are the essence of the structure required in a problem solution essay. The actual structure you will work with will require a finer granulation of sections. For instance, in the solution section, the critiques will also need to have a review applied, demonstrating their lack of applicability or irrelevance. 

Problem Solution Essay Outline

The best guide for a problem solution essay outline is the four components mentioned above. Cover the situation, the problem, the solution, and then evaluate both or all sides of the story. 

To drill down further into the outline, you should have an introduction that will set out your paper’s structure. Then you should present the situation. Keep this section free from emotive language. Use it to ensure the reader has all the facts, and imagine that you want everyone reading the paper to be on a level playing field in terms of knowledge and framing of the problem.

In the problem section, you must explain why there is a particular issue. At this point in your essay, ensure that you do not leave the door open to other causes of the problem. Find ways to make the problem something that the reader cares about and wants to solve, but beware of assuming the reader is on your side simply because you’ve said some things and made some points. 

Once the situation has been explained, and the problem elucidated, present your solution. It  should use evidence, and you should be able to explain how it directly relates to the question.  Don’t use ad hominem attacks or go polemic. Unravel the problem with your solution. Take it to step by step and keep your writing composed.

In the evaluation section, you should find your argument’s weaknesses and the views that find fault with your solution.

How To Find Solutions to Your Problems

You can find solutions to your problems by researching them; someone will have asked the question before, or one very similar to it. You can talk to your peers and even conduct polls on social media to gauge the public’s position on various solutions. 

Another way of finding solutions include flipping your perspective. Take the position of the other side and see the world through their gaze. By putting yourself in the opponent’s shoes, you can see weaknesses in your ideas and perhaps adjust them to take on more relevance to more people or factor in an aspect that you had overlooked.

Ultimately, the best way to find solutions is to read and read some more. Try looking in your library if you prefer books to the internet, but don’t leave Google out of it. Using the search engine correctly, you can dig up all kinds of books, papers, and presentations that will be very useful in your studies.

Problem Solution Essay Topics

The list of problem solution essay topics is very long. As mentioned earlier, the problem can be a local issue, affecting a specific demographic or being universal. Regardless of the topic you choose, there are another million waiting for an answer.

To start you off, the climate crisis is an excellent area for debate. 

• How do we deal with stranded assets in the fossil fuel industry and financial sector? 
• What should the laws be surrounding new cars run on petrol and diesel? 
• How should electrification be carried out in developing nations? Is a carbon tax a viable way to reduce emissions? 

Other problem solution essay ideas might include social media’s effect on dopamine levels, gerrymandering in electoral districts, or the working week’s length. 

Problem Solution Essay Examples

Reading previous papers is a fantastic method to improve your grades. Study essays that get top marks and some of the ones which get lower marks. The difference will be apparent in their vocabulary, logic, and evidence. Read a few problem solution essay sample papers but don’t plagiarize them; always cite your sources. Here are a few examples to help you get started: 

https://www.eapfoundation.com/writing/essays/problemsolution/  

https://www.ieltsbuddy.com/problem-solution-essays.html  

Writing Tips for a Problem Solution Essay

An essay is a complex task to complete. That’s why it’s useful to break down the whole into several steps. 

Step one is to conduct some thorough research and planning. If you have free choice over the problem at hand, then start by brainstorming some groups you belong to and decide whether they’re officially mandated ones like a sports team or a club, or broader, like your sex, gender, nationality, or language grouping.

After this, jot down some issues in the groups. Are you struggling to manage the payment plan for your sports hall? Has there been an instance of bullying or shaming in your school? With the topic in mind, move onto research. 

When researching your topic, it’s always useful to remember that there is nothing new under the sun. It is almost definite that similar problems have arisen before, and most solutions already exist.

Then, conduct and compose a literature review on the topic. A literature review is an excellent addition to your essay as a standalone section. It helps to situate your issue within the world and builds relations to other similar problems. 

You may think you have nothing to say about the problem or find it hard to justify your opinion. Well, in the problem solution essay, your voice matters. Always try to back up what you’re saying through evidence and try not to stray into writing a polemic. Yet, passion and emotion are useful tools for framing the problem. Just try not to make these responses the whole essay.

As far as solving problems goes, you can use some general mechanics to come up with solutions. The following paragraphs will present some of these logical mechanics; feel free to use them in your writing:

• Add something new: this solution works when something is lacking. The problem may be a lack of funding, equipment, or motivation. The assumed problem when using this angle of attack is that there is a lack of resources available. Concrete examples of this could include more teaching assistants in education, longer opening hours at a library, or more significant legislation to protect the environment.
• Remove something: this is the inverse of the previous point. Inversing is a useful strategy for thinking about problems in general. If something is too crowded or too busy, it might be a solution to limit exposure to something and devise a solution. 
• Education: learning is a more specific aspect of ‘adding something’; it presupposes that a lack of information and awareness is the cause of the problem. If people had this knowledge, the theory goes that the issue would disappear or reduce because people could make informed decisions and correct their behavior.
• Enforcement: if something like school rules, or even the law, is being ignored, proper enforcement might be a solution. Enforcement has its own sets of problems. This angle is an excellent way to write an unfolding and varied essay as it requires lots of discussion around proper enforcement. Making people do things they don’t want to do is a tricky situation and is riddled with structural and psychological issues.
• Compromising: proposing compromise through mediation or bi-partisan effort is another complex solution. To work effectively, it has to involve people who possess robust negotiation techniques. But settlements happen all the time, so they’re a powerful solution to many problems. It may be useful to learn about zero-sum and relative issues to argue this case correctly.
• A change in leadership: leaders can become stale and cumbersome; they may get weighed down by responsibility and have a low tolerance for change. Although, many problems require systemic changes, such as the climate crisis. With an established leader in charge, progress could be slow as they may be blinkered by their position. In this case, they are proposing an election or vote of confidence as a solution that can break the deadlock and offer people a chance to voice their concerns through voting.

One could surmise that the problem and solution essay is an incredibly relevant style of writing. By dissecting an issue and coming up with solutions, you learn a skill that is useful in many careers and practices. But writing one effectively requires both passion and perseverance; writing about topics that move us, though letting the fire burn too brightly, can put readers off or lead them to ignore their blind spots. 

Follow the structures set out above and make sure to proofread your essays before submission. Finding a good editor is always a positive step; they can help to rephrase your words so that your argument comes across more fluently. 

Writing drafts is good practice, although not always possible due to time constraints. Ideally, you should work through two drafts before submitting a final piece; if the essay makes up a small part of your overall grade, adjust the drafting process accordingly. 

Write a Problem Solution Essay with HandmadeWriting

Problem solution writing has been speaking truth to power for millennia. HandmadeWriting loves seeking solutions as much as it loves a simple academic essay or lab report. It’s hard to become a good essay writer without getting critical at times. That’s why we pride ourselves on producing some of the most compelling content around. So be the next one to enjoy our writing and get an A+ for it.

A life lesson in Romeo and Juliet taught by death

Due to human nature, we draw conclusions only when life gives us a lesson since the experience of others is not so effective and powerful. Therefore, when analyzing and sorting out common problems we face, we may trace a parallel with well-known book characters or real historical figures. Moreover, we often compare our situations with […]

Ethical Research Paper Topics

Writing a research paper on ethics is not an easy task, especially if you do not possess excellent writing skills and do not like to contemplate controversial questions. But an ethics course is obligatory in all higher education institutions, and students have to look for a way out and be creative. When you find an […]

Art Research Paper Topics

Students obtaining degrees in fine art and art & design programs most commonly need to write a paper on art topics. However, this subject is becoming more popular in educational institutions for expanding students’ horizons. Thus, both groups of receivers of education: those who are into arts and those who only get acquainted with art […]

We use cookies to provide our clients with the best possible experience. If You continue to use this site, you agree with our cookie policy. Read more »

• Academic Guidance
• Essay Examples
• Essay Topics
• How To Write
• Other Articles
• Research and Sources
• Synonym Explorations
• Writing Tips

How to Write a Problem Solution Paper

Problem Solution Paper: How to Write

In adult life, every day people face various problems and conflicts at work or in the lives of their friends, relatives, or their own. It’s crucial to learn and be able to solve problems and to have troubleshooting skills to ease situations. Tutors in universities or colleges try to teach students how to do that by asking them to complete problem-solution research papers as a great way to boost their problem-solving and writing skills. Proposing a solution essay as a type of paper is common on exams to check student’s critical thinking and ability to respond with a solution. To reach a solution you need to learn to work through details and find ways to solve problems quickly and effectively. To make the writing of problem-solving papers simple follow the next steps.

Step One: Defining the Problem and Choosing a Problem Solution Research Topic

When asked to write a problem and solution essay you might be assigned to a situation to write about or be allowed to choose one. If the second happens – try to think about someone or something that bothers, annoys, or irritates you, and in case you thought about a solution for that before it could be a topic for your essay; as an alternative – make a list of groups you think you belong to (such as family, school, sports teams, hobby buddies, etc.) and identify issues you have faced as a member, choose one that needs to be and can be solved practically and create a community problem-solving paper. You can also choose the topic for your essay from this list.

Step Two: Brainstorming and Research

Think about the problem or the issue you have chosen and ask yourself: why it matters, why it’s a problem, and how it can be solved. Try to understand and clarify what you know about the problem and what a potential solution could be. To ease your research or writing create questions. Try to find answers by looking for some information in scholarly journals online, academic texts, or, perhaps, in your own library, ask for help from people that you think might help you with the answers to your questions. Try to spot facts and statistics to make the problem more vivid to the readers. You can make a survey and interview the people that you think faced similar problems. In this type of paper, the point of view of the second person is efficient to be used. Read as much as possible about the topic you are going to write. In case of using outside sources, you may need to cite them. Good research will benefit you with a solid solution to the problem.

Step Three: Understanding the Complexity and Deciding on the Best Solution

If a problem is simple a solution is obvious. In case of a difficult problem, it takes some work to find a solution. It’s a good idea to create a sort of mind map or outline to understand all possible causes of the problem. Describe the factors that may be a part of the problem as many as possible. Study all potential causes of the problem that may be relevant to the factors. Create a diagram of the factors and causes, how they are connected and analyze it. Depending on the complexity of the problem you can do an investigation by analyzing causes and also surveys you’ve done before. Use specific examples and facts to support your solution and mention that you have taken to concerns the solutions of others if it happens to find them while you do your research. Try to convince your target audience that your solution is cost-effective doable, and the most effective.

Step Four: Writing an Essay

Being able to organize yourself is a very important part when writing a problem and solution essay. The structure of a problem-solving essay is the same as the structure of an ordinary academic paper.

• Introduction

Develop a strong thesis for your paper, that will appear in the introduction and the conclusion of your essay, the statement that will outline the problem and problem solution paper ideas that your essay will cover in one or two sentences. When the thesis is ready it’s time to start an introduction. The paragraph that includes a reader’s attention grabber. Interest your reader in the problem by giving a frame of the story and explaining how the problem developed and why it’s important and needs to be solved. The tone of your paper should be reasonable, rational, logical, and thoughtful.

Contain at least two or three paragraphs in the body of your paper proposing possible solutions and explaining those that wouldn’t work. Offer the solution that you think is the best. Explain your solution clearly with details. Use evidence that your solution will work by providing supporting details: statistics, studies, arguments, and all the notes you have from your previous research. Show your troubleshooting skills and why your solution is reasonable. Describe how you will implement your solution.

The conclusion should briefly emphasize the importance of the problem and sum up the proposed solution in one or more paragraphs. Explain how the situation will change if your solution is adopted. An effective way to convince your audience is to talk about the results of the problem if it remains unresolved. End your essay with a strong call to action, agitate, and motivate the reader to become involved.

Finally, write your first draft, leave your paper for some time, and get back to it later, review your work and make sure it has all the components of a problem-solution paper and follows the structure. It should identify the problem and the solution, a thesis shall appear in the introduction and the conclusion. Check for spelling, punctuation, and grammar mistakes by reading aloud to yourself or it’s a good idea to ask a friend to proofread it for you to avoid missing out on anything that needs editing. Stay focused, creative, and original, follow the steps above, and your writing process will be smooth, simple, and flow freely.

• Place an order
• About Writology
• How it Works
• Buy Custom Essays
• Nursing Writing Services
• Do My Assignment
• Buy a Letter of Recommendation
• Buy Research Papers

• Ebooks & Courses
• Practice Tests

How to Plan & Write IELTS Problem Solution Essays

IELTS problem solution essays are the most challenging essay type for many people. The way they are worded can vary hugely which can make it difficult to understand how you should answer the question.

Generally, you’ll be asked to write about both the problem, or cause, and the solution to a specific issue. Sometimes, however, you will only be required to write about possible solutions.

The 3 essay types:

• Problem and solution
• Cause and solution
• Just the solution

Hence, it’s essential that you analyse the question carefully, which I’ll show you how to do in this lesson. I’m also going to demonstrate step-by-step how to plan and write IELTS problem solution essays.

Here’s what we’ll be covering:

• Identifying IELTS problem solution essays 
• 6 Common mistakes
• Essay structure
• How to plan
• How to write an introduction
• How to write main body paragraphs
• How to write a conclusion

Want  to watch and listen to this lesson?

Click on this video.

Click the links to see lessons on each of these Task 2 essay writing topics. 

Once you understand the process, practice on past questions. Take your time at first and gradually speed up until you can plan and write an essay of at least 250 words in the 40 minutes allowed in the exam.

The Question

Here are two typical IELTS problem solution essay questions. They consist of a statement followed by the question or instruction.

1. One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion.

What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you suggest?

2. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the number of endangered species has increased significantly and we have witnessed more mass extinctions in this period than in any other period of time.

State some reasons for this and provide possible solutions.

These are some examples of different ways in which questions can be phrased. The first half of the questions relate to the problem or cause, the second half to the solution.

What issues does this cause and how can they be addressed?

What are some resulting social problems and how can we deal with them?

What problems arise from this and how can they be tackled?

Why is this? How might it be remedied?

What are the reasons for this, and how can the situation be improved?

Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

And here are a few questions where you only have to write about the solution.

How can this situation be improved?

What solutions can you suggest to deal with this problem?

How can this problem be solved?

What measures could be taken to prevent this?

It’s important that you are able to recognise the common synonyms, words and phrases used in problem solution questions. Here are the key words and their synonyms used in the questions above.

• Problem  – issues, resulting, situation
• Cause  – reasons, why
• Solution  – deal with, addressed, tackled, remedied, improved, measures taken, solved, prevent

Before we move on to some common mistakes, I want to quickly explain the difference between a problem and a cause. Read the following examples.

Problem – I've missed the last bus home after visiting my friend for the evening.

Cause – I misread the timetable and thought the bus left at 22.45 when it actually left at 22.35.

The ‘cause’ is the reason for the ‘problem’.  We’ll be looking at question analysis in more detail in a minute.

6 Common Mistakes

These six errors are common in IELTS problem solution essays.

• Confusing problem and causes questions.
• Having too many ideas.
• Not developing your ideas.
• Not developing both sides of the argument equally.
• Not linking the problems and solutions.
• Not being specific enough.

It is common for an essay to consist of a list of problems and solutions without any of them being expanded on or linked to each other. Sometimes, a student will focus on just the problem or only the solution which leads to an unbalanced essay. Both these issues will result in a low score for task achievement.

You must choose just one or two problems and pick solutions directly linked to them. Explain them and give examples.

Another serious error is to write generally about the topic. You need to be very specific with your ideas. Analysing the question properly is essential to avoiding this mistake. I’ll show you how to do this.

Essay Structure

Now let’s look at a simple structure you can use to write IELTS problem solution essays. It’s not the only possible structure but it’s the one I recommend because it’s easy to learn and will enable you to quickly plan and write a high-level essay.

1)  Introduction

• Paraphrase the question
• State 1 key problem/cause and related solution

2)  Main body paragraph 1 – Problem or Cause

• Topic sentence – state the problem or cause
• Explanation – give detail explaining the problem or cause
• Example – give an example

3)  Main body paragraph 2 – Solution

• Topic sentence – state the solution
• Explanation – give detail explaining the solution

4)  Conclusion

• Summarise the key points 

This structure will give us a well-balanced essay with 4 paragraphs.

One Problem/Cause & Solution or Two?

Most questions will state problems, causes and solutions in the plural, that is, more than one. However, it is acceptable to write about just one.

This will give you an essay of just over the minimum 250 words. To write about two problems/causes and solutions will require you to write between 350 and 400 words which are a lot to plan and write in the 40 minutes allowed.

It is better to fully develop one problem/cause and solution than ending up with one idea missing an explanation or an example because you run out of time.

The step-by-step essay structure I’m going to show you includes one problem and solution but you can write about two if you feel able to or more comfortable doing so.

How To Plan IELTS Problem Solution Essays

Here’s the question we’re going to be answering in our model essay followed by the 3 steps of the planning process.

One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion.

What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you sugge st?

• Analyse the question
• Generate ideas
• Identify vocabulary

# 1  Analyse the question

This is an essential step in the planning process and will ensure that you answer the question fully. It’s quick and easy to do. You just need to identify 3 different types of words:

1. Topic words

2.  Other keywords

3.  Instruction words

Topics words are the ones that identify the general subject of the question and will be found in the statement part of the question.

One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion .

So, this question is about ‘ traffic congestion’ .

Many people will do this first step of the process and then write about the topic in general. This is a serious mistake and leads to low marks for task achievement.

What we need to do now that we know the general topic, is to understand exactly what aspect of traffic congestion we're being asked to write about.

The  other keywords  in the question tell you the specific topic you must write about. 

By highlighting these words, it’s easy to see that you are being asked to write about the problem of traffic congestion in large cities. Your essay must only include ideas relevant to these ideas.

The instruction words are the question itself. These tell you the type of IELTS problem solution essay you must write. This is a ‘causes and solutions’ question.

# 2  Generate ideas

The next task is to generate some ideas to write about.

There are several different ways to think up ideas. I cover them fully on the  IELTS Essay Planning  page.

We’re going to use the ‘friends technique’. This is the method I prefer as it allows you to take a step back from the stress of the exam situation and think more calmly.

Here’s how it works. Imagine that you are chatting with a friend over a cup of coffee and they ask you this question. What are the first thoughts to come into your head? Plan your essay around these ideas.

Doing this will help you to come up with simple answers in everyday language rather than straining your brain to think of amazing ideas using high-level language, which isn’t necessary.

You might want to try this yourself before reading on for my ideas.

Here are my ideas:

• Too many cars on the roads – increasing numbers of people own cars, more convenient than buses & trains
• Inadequate public transport – crowded, old & dirty
• Poor road layout
• Rush hour traffic – most people travel to & from work at the same times each day
• Car sharing, park-and-ride scheme, congestion charge
• Improve public transport – more frequent and better quality
• Improve infrastructure – bus lanes, cycle lanes will make it safer for people to cycle
• Flexible working hours

For each cause you think of, immediately write down a possible solution. This you will ensure that the problems and solutions you think of are linked.

You don’t need to spend long on this as you only need one or two ideas.

I’ve got more far more ideas here than I need as I spent more time thinking about it that I would in the real exam. I’m going to pick just one cause to develop in the essay and one or two solutions.

My advice on making your selection is to choose ideas you can quickly think of an example to illustrate.

Here are my choices:

Cause  – Too many cars on the roads.  Why? – increasing numbers of people own cars, more convenient than buses & trains

Solution  – Park-and-ride schemes

We’re almost ready to start writing our IELTS problem solution essay but first, we have one more task to do.

# 3  Vocabulary

During the planning stage, quickly jot down some vocabulary that comes to mind as you decide which cause and solution you are going to write about, especially synonyms of key words. This will save you having to stop and think of the right language while you’re writing. For example:

• traffic jam
• heavy traffic
• private transport
• infrastructure

With that done, we can focus on the first paragraph of the essay – the introduction.

How To Write an Introduction

Good  introductions to IELTS problem solution essays have a simple 2 part structure:

• State 1 key problem/cause and related solution/s (outline sentence)
• Have 2-3 sentences
• Be 40-60 words long
• Take 5 minutes to write

1)  Paraphrase the question

Start your introduction by paraphrasing the question.

Question: One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion.

                  What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you suggest?

Paraphrased question:  

O ne of the most serious issues facing the majority of large urban areas is traffic jams.  

Note my use of synonyms to replace key words in the question statement. You don’t have to replace every key word but do so where possible whilst ensuring that your language sounds natural.

2)  Outline statement

Now we need to add an  outline statement  where we outline the two main points that we’ll cover in the rest of the essay, that is, the cause and the solution I chose earlier. Here they are again.

Cause  – Too many cars on the roads.  Why? – increasing numbers of people own cars, more convenient than buses & trains

And, this is one way to develop them into an outline sentence.

Outline statement:

The main reason for this is that there are too many private cars on the roads these days and a viable solution is to introduce more park-and-ride schemes.

So, let’s bring the two elements of our introduction together.

     Introduction

This introduction achieves three important functions:

• It shows the examiner that you understand the question.
• It acts as a guide to the examiner as to what your essay is about.
• It also helps to keep you focused and on track as you write.

The two ideas in your introduction will become your two main body paragraphs.

Main body paragraph 1  –  Too many cars on the roads  

Main body paragraph 2  –  Park-and-ride schemes

How To Write Main Body Paragraphs

Main body paragraphs in IELTS problem solution essays should contain 3 things:

• Topic sentence – outline the main idea
• Explanation – explain it and g ive more detail

Main Body Paragraph 1

The  topic sentence  summarises the main idea of the paragraph. That’s all it needs to do so it doesn’t have to be complicated.

It plays an important role in ensuring that your ideas flow logically from one to another. It does this by acting as a signpost for what is to come next, that is, what the paragraph will be about.

If you maintain a clear development of ideas throughout your essay, you will get high marks for task achievement and cohesion and coherence.

We’ll now take the idea for our first main body paragraph and create our topic sentence.

Obviously, we’re going to write about the cause of the problem first.

Main body paragraph 1  –  Too many cars on the roads 

Topic sentence:  

The number of people owning cars increases year on year, with most families now having more than one car. 

Next, we must write an  explanation sentence  that develops the idea.

Explanation sentence: 

Most people like the convenience of travelling at the time they want to rather than being restricted to public transport timetables, so they prefer to drive themselves around rather than taking the bus or train. This is despite the fact that they frequently have to sit in long traffic queues as they near the city centre.

Finally, we add an  example  to support our main point. If you can’t think of a real example, it’s fine to make one up, as long as it’s believable. The examiner isn’t going to check your facts. Alternative, you could add another piece of information to support your idea.

Example sentence:

Whenever I have to attend a meeting in the city, I always drive because it means that I can leave home when I want to rather than getting stressed about getting to the station in time to catch the train.

That’s the 3 parts of our first main body paragraph complete. Here’s the finished paragraph.

We now follow the same process for our second main body paragraph.

Main Body Paragraph 2

Main idea 2  –   Park-and-ride schemes

First, we write the  topic sentence  to summarise the main idea. 

Topic sentence:

A solution that is proving successful in many areas is park-and-ride schemes.

Now for the  explanation sentence  where we expand on this idea.

Explanation sentence:

This is where you park your car for free in a large car park on the outskirts of the city and take a bus for the final part of your journey. The fee you have to pay for the bus trip is usually very small and this public transport system is generally very regular, running every ten minutes or so.

Finally, an  example  to support this point.

A survey carried out in the city of Exeter showed that the rush hour congestion decreased by 10% when the council set up a park-and-ride scheme to the north of the city. There was an additional drop of another 10% in traffic volume when a second scheme began operating to the south.

That’s the 3 parts of our second main body paragraph complete. Here’s the finished paragraph.

Now we need a conclusion and our IELTS problem solution essay is done.

How To Write a Conclusion

The conclusion is a summary of the main points in your essay and can generally be done in a single sentence. It should never introduce new ideas.

If you're below the minimum 250 words after you’ve written your conclusion, you can add a prediction or recommendation statement.

Our essay is already over the minimum word limit so we don’t need this extra sentence  but you can learn more about how to write a prediction or recommendation statement for IELTS problem solution essays on the Task 2 Conclusions page.

The conclusion is the easiest sentence in the essay to write but one of the most important.

A good conclusion will:

• Neatly end the essay
• Link all your ideas together
• Sum up your argument or opinion
• Answer the question

If you achieve this, you’ll improve your score for both task achievement and cohesion and coherence which together make up 50% of the overall marks. Without a conclusion, you’ll score below band 6 for task achievement.

You can start almost any final paragraph of an IELTS problem solution essay with the words:

• In conclusion

        or

• To conclude

Now all you need to do is briefly summarise the main ideas into one sentence.

Here’s a top tip . Go back and read the introduction to the essay because this is also a summary of the essay. It outlines what you are going to write about.

To create a good conclusion, you simply have to paraphrase the introduction. 

Introduction:

Here is the same information formed into a conclusion.  I’ve also added a personal statement at the end to link back to one of my example sentences. You don’t have to do this but in this case, I think that it rounds the essay off better.

That’s it. We’ve completed our essay. Here it is with the 4 paragraphs put together.

Finished IELTS problem solution essay.

Go through this lesson as many times as you need to in order to fully understand it and put in lots of practice writing IELTS problem solution essays from past exam questions. Practice is the only way to improve your skills.

Would you prefer to share this page with others by linking to it?

• Click on the HTML link code below.
• Copy and paste it, adding a note of your own, into your blog, a Web page, forums, a blog comment, your Facebook account, or anywhere that someone would find this page valuable.

Like this page?

More help with ielts problem solution essays & other task 2 essays.

IELTS Writing Task 2  – T he format, the 5 question types, the 5 step essay writing strategy & sample questions. All the key information you need to know.

The 5 Types of Task 2 Essay   – How to recognise the 5 different types of Task 2 essays. 15 sample questions to study and a simple planning structure for each essay type.

Understanding Task 2 Questions  – How to quickly and easily analyse and understand IELTS Writing Task 2 questions.

How To Plan a Task 2 Essay  – Discover why essay planning is essential & learn a simple 4 step strategy, the 4 part essay structure & 4 methods of generating ideas.

How To Write a Task 2 Introduction  – Find out why a good introduction is essential. Learn how to write one using a simple 3 part strategy & discover 4 common mistakes to avoid.

How To Write Task 2 Main Body Paragraphs  – Learn the simple 3 part structure for writing great main body paragraphs and also, 3 common mistakes to avoid. 

How To Write Task 2 Conclusions  – Learn the easy way to write the perfect conclusion for a Task 2 essay. Also discover 4 common mistakes to avoid.

Task 2 Marking Criteria  – Find out how to meet the marking criteria in Task 2. See examples of good and poor answers & learn some common mistakes to avoid.

The 5 Task 2 Essay Types:

Step-by-step instructions on how to plan & write high-level essays. Model answers & common mistakes to avoid.

   Opinion Essays

   Discussion Essays

  Problem Solution Essays

  Advantages & Disadvantages Essays

  Double Question Essays

Other Related Pages

IELTS Writing Test  – Understand the format & marking criteria, know what skills are assessed & learn the difference between the Academic & General writing tests.

• IELTS Writing
• Problem Solution Essays
• Back To Top

 * New * Grammar For IELTS Ebooks

$9.99 each       Full Set   Just   $ 23.97

Find Out More >>

IELTS Courses

Full details...

IELTS Writing Ebook

Discount Offer

$7 each       Full Set Just   $ 21

Find out more >>

Testimonials

“I am very excited to have found such fabulous and detailed content. I commend your good work.”  Jose M.

“Thanks for the amazing videos. These are ‘to the point’, short videos, beautifully explained with practical examples."  Adari J.

"Hi Jacky, I bought a listening book from you this morning. You know what? I’m 100% satisfied. It’s super helpful. If I’d had the chance to read this book 7 years ago, my job would be very different now."  Loi H.

"Hi Jacky, I recently got my IELTS results and I was pleased to discover that I got an 8.5 score. I'm firmly convinced your website and your videos played a strategic role in my preparation. I was able to improve my writing skills thanks to the effective method you provide. I also only relied on your tips regarding the reading section and I was able to get a 9! Thank you very much." Giano

“After listening to your videos, I knew I had to ditch every other IELTS tutor I'd been listening to. Your explanations are clear and easy to understand. Anyways, I took the test a few weeks ago and my result came back: Speaking 7, listening 9, Reading 8.5 and Writing 7 with an average band score of 8. Thanks, IELTS Jacky." Laide Z.

      Contact

      About Me

      Site Map

      Privacy Policy

      Disclaimer

IELTS changes lives.

Let's work together so it changes yours too.

Copyright  © 2024     IELT Jacky     

All Right Reserved

IELTS is a registered trademark of the University of Cambridge, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. This site and its owners are not affiliated, approved or endorsed by the University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia.

• Our Writers
• How to Order
• Assignment Writing Service
• Report Writing Service
• Buy Coursework
• Dissertation Writing Service
• Research Paper Writing Service
• All Essay Services

Problem Solution Essay

Problem-Solution Essay - Writing Guide, Topics, & Examples!

10 min read

People also read

Feeling stuck when it comes to writing a solid problem-solution essay?

You're not alone—many students find it challenging. This essay type requires careful consideration and skillful execution, which isn’t always easy.

But fret not! This guide is your go-to solution. We've got all the crucial steps, structures, and examples to make essay writing a breeze for you.

So, keep reading!

• 1. What is a Problem-Solution Essay?
• 2. Problem Solution Essay Structure
• 3. How to Write a Problem-Solution Essay?
• 4. Problem-Solution Essay Example 
• 5. Problem Solution Essay Topics
• 6. Problem Solution Essay Checklist

What is a Problem-Solution Essay?

A problem-solution essay is a form of persuasive writing that delves into a specific issue, providing a detailed examination of the problem and proposing effective solutions. 

Unlike other essay types, it places a strong emphasis on presenting practical remedies to real-world problems. 

The main aim is not just to explain the problem but to get readers interested in practical solutions. This makes it a unique and impactful type of academic writing.

Why Write a Problem Solution Essay 

There are significant reasons to write a problem solution essay. First and foremost, this type of writing encourages the practical application of knowledge . You are required to address real-world issues and propose practical solutions. This helps develop a deeper sense of the problems around you.

Additionally, this process refines analytical skills , encourages you to approach problems with a solution-oriented mindset.

Also, working on a problem-solution essay helps you become better at communicating . You have to explain complicated problems and solutions in a way that's clear and easy to understand.

Writing problem solution essays is more than just an academic essay exercise. It serves as a platform for intellectual growth, developing a practical and impactful approach to societal challenges.

Problem Solution Essay Structure

In crafting a problem-solution essay, the structure plays a pivotal role in presenting ideas coherently and persuasively. 

Two commonly used structures for this type of essay are the block structure and the chain structure. Each has its unique approach to organizing information, offering writers flexibility in presenting their analysis and proposed solutions.

Block Structure

The block structure, also known as the whole-to-whole or one-side-at-a-time structure, is a straightforward organizational method. 

In this type of structure, the writer dedicates separate blocks of text to first presenting the problem comprehensively. The solutions to the problems are presented in the next sections subsequently. 

This structure allows for a clear separation between the problem and solution sections, providing a systematic and easy-to-follow presentation.

Here is an outline for block structure problem-solution essay:

Chain Structure

Contrasting the block structure, the chain structure takes an interconnected approach. 

In this format, the essay addresses a specific problem and promptly proposes a solution. 

The pattern repeats as each problem is introduced, followed immediately by its corresponding solution. This structure aims to maintain a continuous and engaging flow, presenting a transition between problems and solutions. 

Here is a chain structure template:

How to Write a Problem-Solution Essay?

A problem solution essay requires taking a systematic approach. Here are the basic steps for writing this type of essay:

Step 1 - Topic Selection

Choosing the right topic is the first crucial step in writing a problem-solution essay. Pick a real-world issue that genuinely interests you. 

Consider problems that have personal significance or affect your community. The goal is to engage with a problem that allows for meaningful discussion and exploration.

Step 2 - Understanding the Problem

Before diving into solutions, take the time to fully grasp the intricacies of the problem at hand. 

Research the issue thoroughly, aiming to comprehend its various aspects and implications. This step is essential for presenting a well-informed analysis in your essay, ensuring a solid foundation for proposing solutions.

Step 3 - Explore Viable Solutions

Once you've identified and understood the problem, brainstorm possible solutions. 

Think about practical, achievable, and effective ways to address the issue. Consider different angles and perspectives, aiming for solutions that are not only feasible but also have the potential to make a positive impact in real-world scenarios.

Step 4 - Create an Outline

Organize your thoughts and structure your essay by creating a clear outline. 

Allocate specific sections for introducing the problem, proposing solutions, and crafting a conclusion. A well-organized outline serves as a roadmap, guiding you through each step of the writing process.

Step 5 - Write the Introduction

Begin your essay with a captivating introduction . Start with an attention-grabbing hook that draws your reader in. 

Clearly state the problem, emphasizing its significance. Conclude the introduction with a concise thesis statement that outlines the solutions you will explore in the essay.

Step 6 - Craft Body Paragraph

Dedicate individual paragraphs to each problem and its corresponding solution. Elaborate on the details of the problem and present practical solutions. 

Support your ideas with examples, evidence, or real-life scenarios. This section forms the core of your essay, providing a comprehensive exploration of the issues at hand.

Step 7 - Address Possible Objections

Acknowledge and address potential counterarguments to your proposed solutions. 

Anticipating objections adds depth to your essay, showcasing a thorough consideration of alternative viewpoints. By addressing possible objections, you strengthen the overall persuasiveness of your solutions.

Step 8 - Conclude The Essay

Conclude your essay by summarizing the main points without introducing new information. Reinforce the importance of the proposed solutions and leave a lasting impression. 

Consider ending with a call to action or a thought-provoking statement that resonates with your reader. The conclusion should provide a sense of closure to your essay.

Problem-Solution Essay Example 

We know that writing this kind of essay could be a challenge. Here are some problem solution essay samples:

Problem Solution Essay Sample PDF

Financial Problem Solution Essay

Garbage Problem Solution Essay

Problem Solution Essay IELTS

Problem Solution Essay Topics

When picking a topic for your problem-solution essay, think about a few important things. 

Choose something that matters to your audience and is important in society right now. Pick issues that really affect people or communities and need attention. 

Make sure the problem can be realistically solved with practical solutions. Here is a list of problem solution essay topics you can use:

• Tobacco should be banned to control lung cancer. Discuss.
• Obesity is caused by genetically modified and processed food. Discuss the solution.
• Movie scripts should be censored to control violence in youth. Discuss.
• How to tackle the lack of resources in urban homeless shelters?
• Government should propose some policies to deal with illegal immigration. Discuss.
• How can we use social media to improve awareness?
• Propose some ways to keep your friends and family safe.
• College students in the United States are overburdened with homework.
• How to improve the quality of education in high school?
• Providing equal opportunities to under-privileged children is important. Discuss.

These are some good problem-solution topics that you can tweak to use as your own. 

Problem Solution Essay Checklist

Use this checklist to ensure your problem solution essay is well-crafted and effective:

So, wrapping up, with this guide and checklist, you can now write a problem-solution essay that fulfills its purpose. Just remember to be clear, practical, and interesting. 

But if you still feel unsure or want extra help, our professional essay writing service is here for you. 

Our experts know how to handle any type of essay, making sure it's top-notch. If you need that extra boost, don't hesitate to get in touch with us. We're here to make sure your essay shines and gets the job done.

So, why wait? Place your order today!

Write Essay Within 60 Seconds!

Nova Allison is a Digital Content Strategist with over eight years of experience. Nova has also worked as a technical and scientific writer. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. Nova has a passion for writing that engages and informs her readers.

Paper Due? Why Suffer? That’s our Job!

Essay Kontrol

Problem Solution Essay Konuları

Problem solution essay konuları sayfasında sizinle hem güncel hem de klasik essay konularını paylaşıyoruz. Ayrıca essay yazarken hızınızı artırmak için her bir essay konusu ile ilgili argümanları ya da pointleri sizinle paylaşıyoruz.

Problem Solution Essay Konuları #1

The number of women who are being exposed to violence is increasing steadily every year. How can we stop violence against women?

• We should raise public awareness about the equality of the sexes.
• We should emphasize the value of girls’ education and of women’s participation in economic development.
• We should create laws and enforce existing laws that protect women from discrimination and violence.
• We should implement deterring punishment for those resorting to violence.
• We should encourage women to participate in every field of life.

Problem Solution Essay Konuları #2

Racism is one of the most significant problems that we come across today. What can be done to eliminate racism?

• We should educate ourselves and people around us about racism as much as possible.
• We should regard all people as equal and as human beings.
• We should abstain from prejudices and stereotypes about other groups.
• We should show empathy towards people being exposed to racist discrimination.
• We acknowledge the media’s substantial role in perpetuating the conflict. Hence, we should refuse to accept their reports as truth.

Essay Kontrol Paketleri

Essay Kontrol paketleri ile hatalarınızı görün, puanınız öğrenin, İngilizce yazı yazma becerinizi geliştirin.

1 Essay kontrol

949 ₺, 5 essay kontrol, 4500 ₺, problem solution essay konuları #3.

What should teachers do to deal with dyslexic students in the classrooms?

• Teachers should clarify or simplify written instructions.
• Teachers should give the opportunity to answer questions orally.
• Teacher should use additional practices for them.
• Dyslexic students shouldn’t be labeled or stigmatized.

Problem Solution Essay Konuları #4

For teachers, it is really hard to study with young learners and make them engaged in the lesson. How can teachers make classroom teaching more interesting?

• Teacher should relate the content of the lesson to students’ lives.
• Teacher should use realia. In other words, they should use real life materials to get the attention.
• The content of the lesson and materials should be authentic.
• Group work should be encouraged.
• Teacher should appreciate the learning differences and appeal to all types of learners such as visual learners, audio learners and kinesthetic learners.

Essay Konuları & Türleri

• Argumentative essay konuları
• Advantage & disadvantage essay konuları
• Cause & effect essay konuları
• Problem solution essay konuları
• Compare & contrast essay konuları
• Essay Konuları (Güncel & Klasik)

Problem Solution Essay Konuları #5

What can be done to make public transportation an effective option for more people?

• Transportation fee should be decreased.
• Bus frequencies can be increased.
•  Comfortable seats and air conditioners for public transport vehicles.
• The number of green energy transportation vehicles can be increased.

Problem Solution Essay Konuları #6

Child labor remains a problem in the twenty first century. What should be done to prevent child labor?

• Governments should make laws that make it illegal for children to work until they reach a certain age.
• Poverty should be reduced; hence families do not need to send their children to work.
• Children must be educated well so that their perspectives on life widen.

Problem Solution Essay Konuları #7

Stress occurs when you perceive that demands placed on you exceed your ability to cope. What can be done to deal with stress?

• People should identify the cause of the problem.
• Regular exercise keeps mind fresh.
• People should avoid consuming too much caffeine, alcohol and nicotine.
• People should take enough sleep.
• Hobbies and some activities such as reading, painting or listening to music can be beneficial to manage stress.

En Sevilen Essay & Writing Kitabı ✅

81 şehir & binlerce öğrenci Essay Rehberi ‘ne güveniyor. Essay Rehberi ile tanışın, writing dertlerinizden kurtulun. Yazarken aklınıza fikir gelmiyor mu? Uzun ve güzel cümleler kuramıyor musunuz? Vaktiniz yetmiyor mu? Thesis nedir, outline nedir, body nasıl yazılır bilmiyor musunuz? Essay kalıplarını öğrenmek mi istiyorsunuz? Essay yazma ile ilgili bilmeniz gereken her şey Essay Rehberi‘nde.

Problem Solution Essay Konuları #9

What should students do to overcome procrastination?

• Students should set realistic expectations.
• Students should create to-do lists.
• They can focus on being better not being perfect.
• Students can promise themselves a reward.
• They should eliminate excuses.

Essay Rehberi kitabını gördünüz mü?

ENG1021 Advanced Composition & Communication: Problem-Solution Essay

• MLA Citations
• Problem-Solution Essay
• Evaluating Resources
• Proofreading

Quick Links

Helpful Databases

• A-Z Databases Find subject-specific databases related to your topic with A-Z Databases.

• CQ Researcher
• EBSCO eBook Academic Collection
• Emerald Insight
• Opposing Viewpoints In Context
• SAGE Journals Online
• Statistical Abstracts of the United States
• Taylor & Francis Social Science & Humanities Library

The Research Trajectory/Proposal

Picking a topic.

Think about what problem would you like to see solved. You should pick something that will be motivating to you, something that you are passionate about. Why? For one, it will make it easier for you to research and to keep yourself motivated to do the research. For another, it will make it easier for you to write on and make your paper more engaging for others to read. Your paper and the research it documents should be impactful to those who read it.

Important: make sure that you pick a problem that really has possible solutions. The same considerations apply to picking a topic for this paper as for any other -- the topic can't be too broad or too narrow, and it has to be something that can actually be researched. For more information on choosing a topic, check out this webpage on finding problem topics and useful ways to approach finding solutions to those problems .

Forming research questions

Not sure what to research for your topic? Take the topic you have selected and turn it into a research question. For instance, if your topic is "obesity in America," you could frame that into research questions like "What are measures that prevent weight gain?" or "What are the most sustainable diets for weight loss?" (Tip: Avoid search terms like "best" or "worst" because they are very vague and subjective. Choose terms that are more specific and quantifiable in meaning.)

Still stuck on how to create a research question? Check out this video for more help:

Researching your topic

Now that you have a research question, do some preliminary research to give you direction on breaking your problem down in to feasible solutions. Choose more specific Browse the library's databases, skim through a book, or search the web for possible information.

Keep these questions in mind as you search:

• What type of information is available on your topic?
• Where did you find this information?
• Who are the experts, and what do they have to say about your topic?

Creating a thesis and presenting your proposal

Using the research you gathered from your research question(s), create a claim indicating what solutions you plan to propose in your paper. What three solutions are you proposing to the problem? The topic you submit in your proposal cannot be changed, but the research process is still ongoing, so your solutions may change if you find better ones in your ongoing research. This is a tentative thesis; you can make some changes to it later if you need to.

Now that you have taken some time to seriously think about and research your topic, you are ready to present your trajectory/proposal (intentions) for the research project. The proposal must contain your final subject/topic for the research project.

Not sure how to put together a thesis? Watch this helpful video that breaks it down for you:

Outlining a Problem-Solution Paper

A problem-solution paper is exactly what it sounds like. First, an issue or obstacle is posed, then a solution or series of solutions is suggested to resolve that issue or obstacle.

Problem-solution essays can be structured differently depending on the nature of the topic. (For instance, if there is important historical information to your problem that is a bit too long for your intro, then you might want to spend a paragraph between your intro and your solution body paragraphs to give your audience that history.) Most essays, however, follow this basic formula:

I. Introduction: Communicating the Problem

• Paint a vivid picture of the problem. Focus on the how and why: how did this become a problem? why is it (still) a problem? why is it important / why does it need to be fixed? 
• End your intro with a thesis statement recapping the problem and providing a preview of the solution(s) you will offer in the rest of your paper.

II. Body: Communicating the Solution(s)

• Cover each potential solution to the problem in its own paragraph, or cover each step of a multi-step solution with each step having its own paragraph.
• Each body paragraph should have a clearly stated claim that is distinct from, though connected to, the other paragraphs.
• Support each solution or solution step with several pieces of evidence from authoritative sources of information. (Best to go to the library catalog and article databases for these.)
• Cite each source used to support your claims correctly according to MLA citation format , using an in-text citation that corresponds to an entry in your works cited page.

III. Conclusion: Reiterating Importance

• Recap your thesis statement (problem + brief overview of solution)
• Close out your paper by emphasizing the importance of solving the problem you have covered.
• << Previous: MLA Citations
• Next: Evaluating Resources >>
• Last Updated: Nov 8, 2023 5:11 PM
• URL: https://clt.library.jwu.edu/eng1021

JWU-Charlotte Library:

801 West Trade Street, Charlotte, North Carolina 28202

980 598-1611

• Location and Directions
• Off-Campus Access
• Staff Directory
• Chat with a Librarian
• Interlibrary Loan (ILL)
• System Status
• Study Rooms
• Research Appointment
• Culinary Museum

Free IELTS lessons signup

• Academic practice
• General practice
• Task 1 Academic
• Task 1 General
• Task 2 (essay)

IELTS Writing: problem and solution essay

In this lesson you’ll learn how to answer problems/solutions questions in IELTS Writing . This type of questions gives you an issue and asks you to describe some common problems associated with it and propose some possible solutions.

• See problem-solution question sample
• Learn how to generate ideas
• Learn band 9 answering strategies
• See full band 9 answer

Question sample

This is an example of problem-solution question in IELTS Writing:

Despite a large number of gyms, a sedentary lifestyle is gaining popularity in the contemporary world.

What problems are associated with this?

What solutions can you suggest?

How to answer the question?

Before starting to write your answer, you should think of 1-2 problems and 1-2 solutions, so you know what to write about. In our case:

Problems associated with sedentary lifestyle :

• problems with backbone (osteoporosis, scoliosis)

Solutions :

• promote walking and cycling as safe and attractive alternatives to motorized transport
• promote visiting gyms and doing exercises

Now, after we’ve generated some ideas for our essay, it’s time to use them in our writing .

Remember : it’s not enough to simply state these facts, you should also extend the ideas in your writing.

Band 9 answer structure

Although there are many possible ways to structure your essay, we’ll use this band 9 answer structure that has been approved by many IELTS examiners:

Band-9 essay structure:

• Introduction
• Body paragraph 1 - problems
• Body paragraph 2 - effects

Let’s take a look at each of these sections in detail:

Introduction Write your introduction in two sentences:

• Sentence 1 - paraphrase the statement (you can use ‘nowadays/today/these days’ to start):

These days a sedentary lifestyle is becoming more and more popular despite a big number of sport facilities.

• Sentence 2 - say what you’ll write about in your essay:

This essay will discuss the main problems associated with this epidemic and propose some possible solutions to avoid them.

Body paragraph 1- problems

• Sentence 1 - summarise the main problems of inactive lifestyle:

The main problems caused by inactive lifestyle are obesity and various spine disorders.

• Sentences 2-3 - state and explain the first problem (you can also give an example). It’s very important to expand your opinion! Imagine that your examiner doesn’t know this subject at all and you have to explain everything in detail:

A growing number of body research shows that long periods of physical inactivity raise a risk of becoming overweight. This is because people burn fewer calories and easily gain weight.

• Sentences 4-5 - describe the second problem (as usual, expand your opinion). You can give an example and use linking words ‘ moreover’ , ’ what’s more’ or ‘ also ’ to start:

What’s more, a lot of studies show that so-called ‘sitting disease’ often results in posture and backbone problems. Due to constant sitting, person loses muscle tissue and curves spine, developing numerous spinal diseases. For example, it has been proven that about 80% of people experience backache at least once a week.

Body paragraph 2 - solutions

• Sentence 1 - briefly state the main solutions:

In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is promoting active lifestyle.

• Sentences 2-3 - write the first solution and explain it:

Firstly, millions of people stay less active because they use cars instead of walking. Therefore, an effective way to make people more active is to advertise walking and cycling as safe and attractive alternatives to motorized transport.

Moreover, inactive lifestyle is gaining popularity because nowadays a lot of people prefer passive rest to workouts in the gym. And the best way to avoid the hazards of unhealthy living is to obtain a regular dose of physical activity. Thus, promoting gyms and regular exercising would increase the level of activity.

Write your conclusion in 2 sentences by summing up the problems and solutions you’ve written in your body paragraphs:

In conclusion, leading a sedentary lifestyle causes a lot of health problems, including obesity and spinal diseases. The most effective solution is to increase the level of fitness among the society by advertising physical activity.

Band 9 answer sample

These days a sedentary lifestyle is becoming more and more popular despite a big number of sport facilities. This essay will discuss the main problems associated with this epidemic and propose some possible solutions to avoid them.

The main problems caused by inactive lifestyle are obesity and various spine disorders. A growing number of body research shows that long periods of physical inactivity raise a risk of becoming overweight. This is because people burn fewer calories and easily gain weight. What’s more, a lot of studies show that so-called ‘sitting disease’ often results in posture and backbone problems. Due to constant sitting, person loses muscle tissue and curves spine, developing numerous spinal diseases. For example, it has been proven that about 80% of people experience backache at least once a week.

In my opinion, the best solution to these problems is promoting active lifestyle. Firstly, millions of people stay less active because they use cars instead of walking. Therefore, an effective way to make people more active is to advertise walking and cycling as safe and attractive alternatives to motorized transport. Moreover, inactive lifestyle is gaining popularity because nowadays a lot of people prefer passive rest to workouts in the gym. And the best way to avoid the hazards of unhealthy living is to obtain a regular dose of physical activity. Thus, promoting gyms and regular exercising would increase the level of activity.

(268 words)

In order to continue enjoying our site, we ask that you confirm your identity as a human. Thank you very much for your cooperation.

• Share full article

Advertisement

Supported by

Guest Essay

A Year on Ozempic Taught Me We’re Thinking About Obesity All Wrong

By Johann Hari

Mr. Hari is a British journalist and the author of “Magic Pill: The Extraordinary Benefits — and Disturbing Risks — of the New Weight Loss Drugs.”

Ever since I was a teenager, I have dreamed of shedding a lot of weight. So when I shrank from 203 pounds to 161 in a year, I was baffled by my feelings. I was taking Ozempic, and I was haunted by the sense that I was cheating and doing something immoral.

I’m not the only one. In the United States (where I now split my time), over 70 percent of people are overweight or obese, and according to one poll, 47 percent of respondents said they were willing to pay to take the new weight-loss drugs. It’s not hard to see why. They cause users to lose an average of 10 to 20 percent of their body weight, and clinical trials suggest that the next generation of drugs (probably available soon) leads to a 24 percent loss, on average. Yet as more and more people take drugs like Ozempic, Wegovy and Mounjaro, we get more confused as a culture, bombarding anyone in the public eye who takes them with brutal shaming.

This is happening because we are trapped in a set of old stories about what obesity is and the morally acceptable ways to overcome it. But the fact that so many of us are turning to the new weight-loss drugs can be an opportunity to find a way out of that trap of shame and stigma — and to a more truthful story.

In my lifetime, obesity has exploded, from being rare to almost being the norm. I was born in 1979, and by the time I was 21, obesity rates in the United States had more than doubled . They have skyrocketed since. The obvious question is, why? And how do these new weight-loss drugs work? The answer to both lies in one word: satiety. It’s a concept that we don’t use much in everyday life but that we’ve all experienced at some point. It describes the sensation of having had enough and not wanting any more.

The primary reason we have gained weight at a pace unprecedented in human history is that our diets have radically changed in ways that have deeply undermined our ability to feel sated. My father grew up in a village in the Swiss mountains, where he ate fresh, whole foods that had been cooked from scratch and prepared on the day they were eaten. But in the 30 years between his childhood and mine, in the suburbs of London, the nature of food transformed across the Western world. He was horrified to see that almost everything I ate was reheated and heavily processed. The evidence is clear that the kind of food my father grew up eating quickly makes you feel full. But the kind of food I grew up eating, much of which is made in factories, often with artificial chemicals, left me feeling empty and as if I had a hole in my stomach. In a recent study of what American children eat, ultraprocessed food was found to make up 67 percent of their daily diet. This kind of food makes you want to eat more and more. Satiety comes late, if at all.

One scientific experiment — which I have nicknamed Cheesecake Park — seemed to me to crystallize this effect. Paul Kenny, a neuroscientist at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York, grew up in Ireland. After he moved in 2000 to the United States, when he was in his 20s, he gained 30 pounds in two years. He began to wonder if the American diet has some kind of strange effect on our brains and our cravings, so he designed an experiment to test it. He and his colleague Paul Johnson raised a group of rats in a cage and gave them an abundant supply of healthy, balanced rat chow made out of the kind of food rats had been eating for a very long time. The rats would eat it when they were hungry, and then they seemed to feel sated and stopped. They did not become fat.

We are having trouble retrieving the article content.

Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.

Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and  log into  your Times account, or  subscribe  for all of The Times.

Thank you for your patience while we verify access.

Already a subscriber?  Log in .

Want all of The Times?  Subscribe .