term paper warehouse cancel

Suggested companies

Termpaperwarehouse   Reviews

Visit this website

Company activity See all

Write a review

Reviews 1.6.

Most relevant

TermPaperWarehouse is a fraud and scam

TermPaperWarehouse is a fraud and scam. please stay away. They charged me for a full year. It has not been 24 hours and I cancelled right away. They are refusing to refund me.

Date of experience : February 26, 2022

Attempted to cancel my membership …

Attempted to cancel my membership multiple times and for 5 months after my last use of there product I was charged every month, now their customer support says there is nothing they can do about it. Do not use this site, there are plenty better options then these thieves.

Date of experience : June 29, 2017

Treating their customors very bad!

I bought their special offer for 2 dollars, and a few days after they just renew me to their monthly subscription for 30 dollars. I asked for a refund, since I don't even know which account I bought this special offer on. It's apparently not possible, and yup, scammed for 30 dollars. Will not recommend this site to anybody in the near future!

Date of experience : March 14, 2017

I was interested in using the 2$ trail and the next screen said if I continue to use the service it would be cheaper to do monthly at $9.99 so I signed up. Next thing you know I’m charged $119 for the whole year. I shouldn’t have been charge until after the two days if they wanted to have a fair fight. So I cancelled my membership for the lie I was told the next following day. Email the merchant my two email confirmation (#252968) (#252970) to ask for the full refund and called my bank.

Date of experience : October 28, 2018

If I could give it less than one star I …

If I could give it less than one star I would. The information on their site is incomplete and not even worth 2 dollars to preview. They are deceitful and provide no customer support.

Date of experience : September 08, 2017

I have already written them called them …

I have already written them called them emailed them yet they still take money from my account! it has been recurring. they stoped for a month then continued again deducting from my account. This company is a rip-off!!!!! it has been going on for more than a year and I had enough of this! Im not even using their stuff not once!!!! eleno laranas

Date of experience : December 28, 2017

I paid $7 to gain 7 days access as…

I paid $7 to gain 7 days access as their advertisement. I canceled my subscription on time, but they went ahead to charge the renew for $29.95. I contacted them right away. They kept arguing and insisted to keep my money. They try to scam as much as they can. Do not do business with them.

Date of experience : September 13, 2020

They just took ~30.00 dollars from my …

They just took ~30.00 dollars from my account, I didn't even confirm any membership. I just wanted to have the trial and review their offers but they just took away the money I can use for better things.

Date of experience : October 06, 2017

I had the same experience as the other …

I had the same experience as the other people. Paid the $2 for two day access and then all of a sudden I’m charged $29.95 a few days later. I never authorized that!!! This company is scamming people !!

Date of experience : October 20, 2017

As soon as I got onto the site there …

As soon as I got onto the site there was a special for $2 not &29.95. I canceled my order the moment looking into it. It didn't have what I was looking for so didn't need the membership. Same day that I got it I stopped it but that didn't matter because they still took out 29.95 out of my accounts. I just had to call my card because this time I noticed because went to pay a bill and could not due to they took money out of my account. I wouldn't even rate this site 1 star but had to. They don't even send you information on when you cancel your orders. That is how they get you by taking money out and can't prove it on what they are doing.. So NOTE take pictures when you cancel it.. The there is no way to actually talk to an individual at all. TAVA

Date of experience : July 20, 2017

Yeah, the same situation I met. I paid 2 pounds for first try review an article. Then it charged me for 30 pounds after few days in the situation I even don't know how was my money been charged. It is so weird and unbelievable. Not recommend to use this website.

Date of experience : April 28, 2017

THIS COMPANY IS A SCAM!!!!!!!

THIS COMPANY IS A SCAM!!!!!!!! I HAVE NEVER USED THIS COMPANY I HAVE NO REASON TOO. AND NOW IM HAVING TO CHANGE EVERYTHING BECAUSE OF THEM YOU ARE THEIFS, I DESPISE YOU. SORRY TO ANYONE THIS HAS HAPPENED TOO. IT IS A POS COMPANY.

Date of experience : November 13, 2018

******* DO NOT USE THIS COMPANY *****

******* DO NOT USE THIS COMPANY ***** I used and paid for their services.....then cancelled. I'm still charged!!! I've contacted them....I've been charged twice now even after cancelling. How do I get my money back?

Date of experience : June 25, 2019

They don't deserve one star

They don't deserve one star. They just dupped me too of 29.95 dollars.Same dubious strategy. You pay for 2 days 2.99, once they get your card they then take 29.95. Let all of us victims come together and sue them. It is a scam. Steve

Date of experience : July 26, 2018

Reported to business bureau

Reported to business bureau. This website is a fraud. Never sign up even for their 2 days for $2.00. I got charged $29.95 for nothing.

Date of experience : May 23, 2018

This is a scam

This company is a scam. I've never used this service and I've been billed $29 a month without signing up for anything.

Date of experience : September 16, 2019

WAS CHARGED FOR 5 TIMES…

WAS CHARGED FOR 5 TIMES SUBSCRIPTION.... THIS IS A SCAMMM DO NOT CLICK ANYTHING FOR THIS SITE.!!!!!!

Date of experience : October 07, 2018

THIS TRASH IF FAKE AS HELL

THIS TRASH IS FAKE AS HELL. THEY CHARGED 2$ AT FIRST THEN THEY CHARGED 30$ FOR NOTHING. I NEED TO KNOW HOW TO CANCEL-

Date of experience : March 22, 2019

I need my money back

I need my money back This site is a fraud. Anyone here knows how to get the money they've stolen?

Date of experience : March 01, 2019

Terrible customer service

Terrible customer service! $30 for no value!

Date of experience : November 25, 2018

Is this your company?

Claim your profile to access Trustpilot’s free business tools and connect with customers.

Term Papers Online: 90+ FREE Websites for Your Paper

Writing a term paper requires mobilizing all your resources—emotional, intellectual, and technical.

No matter if you’ve missed a couple of classes or if you hardly remember the course’s subject, a term paper can be your window of opportunity to pass this course. Effective tools can give you a great boost.

Here are 90+ of the Internet’s hidden gems for your term papers – online libraries and tools you can use to your advantage for free.

• Academic search engines
• Academic databases
• Term paper examples online
• Term paper proposals
• Directory of open access books
• Free medical journals
• Open computer science resources
• Free digital resources in social sciences
• Open access journals in other disciplines

🔎 Academic search engines

One of the first steps in writing a successful term paper is extensive research. If you simply Google your topic, commercial links and irrelevant data will pop out of your screen when you least expect them, but this will never be the case if you study for your term papers online using these engines:

• Google Scholar is a metasearch engine returning only reliable search results that can be cited in term papers (books, scholarly articles, educational sites pages). Using advanced settings, you can choose the years of publication and sort the results by year of publication or relevance.
• iSEEK Education is a search engine created for academic research. It offers a safe search with only trusted sources. Editors review websites every day to make sure they’re appropriate for this search engine.

• RefSeek (more than 1 billion documents) is a large database supporting students in their online research. Use this system by choosing between websites and documents.
• Virtual LRC (Virtual Learning Resources Center) is a repository of academic resources. You can find information in any science field for your academic paper.
• Digital Library of the Commons Repository is a collection of scholarly articles and research papers.
• The OALster database is the gateway to academic resources in various disciplines. Citing a research source was never easier.
• Internet Public Library stores resources of all kinds, but academic-related literature is among them. Choose one science field to narrow your results. For example, there are areas such as health, marketing, arts, law, and so on.
• Worldcat is an effective and easy-to-use engine for researching your term papers online. Search by DVD, CD, books, and articles in more than 10,000 libraries around the world.
• Microsoft Academic Search is an academic search engine for multidisciplinary research. A perfect research management tool for students and writers.

💾 Academic databases

Are you annoyed with academic teasers, showing you just a few lines from a study you badly need? These free full-text academic databases will show you how to find info for your term paper online without the unnecessary worries.

• Library of Congress is a reputable resource that definitely deserves your attention. An amazing collection of historical items including millions of images that are free to observe.

• arXiv.org (math and sciences) is a gold mine for those who study math and sciences. Find the newest 2018 e-prints in PDF and other formats for your scientific papers.
• Archievenet is a large digital archive with materials in various disciplines. It’s perfect for finding discoveries in medicine, mathematics, physics, and many more spheres.
• NASA Search for Educational Resources a tool for searching educational resources online from NASA.
• Smithsonian Research Information System will help you do a quick and effective academic investigation.
• The British Library Catalogues contain a great amount of material, mainly published in the United Kingdom.
• CIA World Factbook is an easy way to find valuable arguments for your term papers online. Learn more about history, geography, economics, politics, and others.
• State Legislative Websites Directory is an open database for doing research in law. Find such specific content types as press rooms, bills, and statues.
• OpenDOAR is a search repository for freely available academic information. A useful research tool for digital research.

🗃️ Term paper examples online

Learn by example from the following term paper samples approved by top institutions:

• Infoplease offers 3 examples of term papers that are fully cited and show what a quality term paper should look like. It’s also a thorough encyclopedia and atlas. Moreover, you can investigate several timelines on the history of the world.
• Noreen Reale Falcone Library has a collection of term paper samples that would be useful for historians and students studying history. Use this web tool for paraphrasing and citing.
• Owl Purdue Online Writing Lab . You can download here a sample paper in MLA format that adheres to the updates of 2016. This is also a collection of citation guides including books with single and multiple authors, periodicals, lectures, films, and so on.
• A Research Paper contains not only the text of the term paper but also brief and succinct explanations of why this sample deserves the highest grade.
• Sample Research Papers by the University of California Santa Barbara is a list illustrating different citation styles and content that should be included in term papers in different disciplines.
• A Quantitative Research Paper Sample shows the style and methods to be used in a quantitative design of a research paper.
• Sociology Student Research Projects is a collection of 100+ open access full-text research papers in sociology completed by top and award-winning students from Saint Mary’s college. It’s a go-to place if you want to find open academic materials for your term paper online.
• Sample Research Paper Proposals include 40+ research papers in engineering, social sciences, medicine, and other fields. The university offers the ability to download them as a PDF.

✍️ Term paper proposals

• MLA Style Paper from Microsoft Office offers to edit an MLA template in browser. By the way, this tool is useful for other purposes such as making flyers and brochures for marketing, creating invoices for lawyers, visualizing resumes, and even inviting wedding guests.
• Sample Research Proposals include 14 sample proposals in various disciplines.
• Research Proposal Examples for qualitative and quantitative studies show the intricacies of different research designs.
• York St. John Research Proposal Examples can be a perfect start to your term paper. Learn about research integrity and ethics, download some examples to use as a reference, and fill-in forms like a pro.
• An Annotated Research Proposal Sample not only demonstrates how a research proposal should look like but also explains why certain elements should be in the right places.
• Undergraduate Engineering Research Proposal specifies the importance and value of research. On this website, you’ll also find educational courses for science-focused bloggers and academic writers.
• Utah State University Research Proposals illustrate the different types of research proposals using different models and methods. Also, don’t miss their tips on data collection, CV writing, and creating presentations.

• Five Principles for Research Ethics demonstrate the main ethic principles of academic research used in practice. Learn the key rules of research and ethics.
• University of Toledo Research Proposals will come in handy for anyone who is looking for term paper help online.

📚 Free full-text scientific articles

Free full-text academic publications can be an excellent source of inspiration.

• FreeFullPDF is a quick and easy-to-use academic search engine giving access to more than 80 million valuable academic publications. Use operators to find more specific data on the web.
• HighWire claims to be the largest archive of free full-text articles in the world, with nearly 3 million open access documents in its database. No matter if it’s true or not, the database is worthy of your attention.
• JURN invites you to search millions of free academic articles. You can search information by keywords or discover the alphabetical list of disciplines including chronological and genre classifications of literature, global history, law, architecture, and more.
• Cambridge Journals offer free access to particular articles, volumes, and issues. Get access to an incredible collection of knowledge starting with the 19th century.
• DOAJ is a directory of open access journals. All funding of this data is via donations from sponsors and members.
• DOAB stands for a directory of open access books. A search by title, author, and ISBN is available.

• AJOL is a collection of peer-reviewed African-published scholarly journals. Many of these resources would be helpful for researching your term papers online.
• Bloomsbury Collection is an archive of selected research publications in the social sciences and humanities.
• IDEAS is a bibliographic database with open access research reports in economics and finance. Read primary materials from 14,000 economics universities.
• IDRC (International Development Research Center) supports initiatives of scholars living in developing countries and makes their findings available to anyone on the web.

💉Free medical journals

• New England Journal of Medicine offers a wide range of medical studies. New materials on pain management, epidemiology, genealogy, nursing, and more are available.
• British Medical Journal is an open access archive with thousands of pages of valuable research findings. Read old and new publications on various medical topics.
• Clinical Infectious Diseases contains a digital archive of study reports with a convenient search option. Read full articles or brief reports.
• Brain: A Journal of Neurology invites you to check out free access full-text articles on brain development and various issues related to it.
• International Journal of Medical Sciences has high-quality, up-to-date reports covering various fields of study.
• Pediatrics is the official journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics, which discusses different aspects of children’s health.
• Diabetes focuses on symptoms, causes, cures, and preventative measures for different forms of diabetes.
• BMC Medicine is a regularly updated open general collection of peer-reviewed articles in all areas of clinical practice.
• Hypertension is a branch of American Heart Association publishing, focusing on hypertension and its aspects.

• Mayo Clinic Proceedings include the latest findings in various fields of medical research.
• Journal of Clinical Investigation is an open access collection of articles, medical case studies, and research reports.
• Heart focuses on heart diseases and opportunities to improve functioning of this important organ.
• Journal of Neuroscience discusses current problems in the field of neuroscience research and trials.
• Free Medical Jounals by Amedeo.com. More than 5000 medical journals in free access online.
• Obstetrics and Gynecology discusses various aspects of women’s health.
• Journal of Nutrition presents the latest findings in the field of healthy eating and the effects of eating habits on an individual’s health.
• Annals of Surgery present a collection of scholarly articles on the history and practice of surgery. A new issue appears every month and is free to use for your research.
• Critical Care is a collection of open access digital articles that will come in handy for those who collect information for their term papers online or those who work in this field.

💻 Open computer science resources

• CiteSeer is a digital library for scientific and scholarly articles in the field of computers and information science. This website offers excellent assignment help for students.
• CogPrints is a digital archive containing articles in psychology, neuroscience, and computer studies.
• Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies is one of the oldest collections freely available on the web and covering numerous aspects of computer science.
• DBLP is a free access bibliography, consisting of journals, conferences, and workshops. A unique feature of this source is that you can browse monographs. By reading them, you can find hundreds of research paper ideas.

• Open Science Repository is a free repository of open access articles in computer science and quantitative research in other areas.
• Index Copernicus is a multidisciplinary collection of scientific publications. It offers help with writing, academic sources, and more.
• Information Bridge provides quick access to science, technology, and development information.
• SciTech Connect a free web service providing free access to online academic resources. Browse by patents, monographs, conferences, books, and many more.
• SciELO is a free digital library providing access to open journals. An indispensable website for dissertation writing.
• Science.gov is a web portal containing links to U.S. federal, scientific, and technical information.

💿 Free digital resources in social sciences

• GENESIS is a collection of women’s history accounts and open access articles. You can search in scientific articles, magazines, fiction, and even comics.
• Psychology’s Feminist Voices is an online multimedia archive with free access articles in psychology.

• PubPsych is a gold mine with free access articles for those doing research in psychology. Writing a term paper, use the advanced search. With its help, you can find publications with at least one of your keywords, exact keywords, or containing all of the words.
• RePEc offers research papers in economics. If you’re asking yourself “How can I write my dissertation?”, search for useful sources on this website.
• SSRN is a Social Science Research Network. Resources in anthropology, finance, leadership, literature, and many more can be found here.
• VET-Bib is a free open access database with scholarly articles in education and social sciences.
• WorldWideScience is a metasearch engine that will return results from numerous scientific databases that are not easy to find online.
• Social Sciences Journals offer a variety of scholarly articles discussing different aspects of social sciences.
• Open Journal of Social Sciences is a free access to scholarly articles in social sciences.

📔 Open access journals in other disciplines

• BASE is a Bielefeld academic search engine providing free access to scientific articles in various disciplines.
• The Protein Information Resource (PIR) is an great tool for your proteomic, genomic, systems biology research.
• EconBiz will help you a lot if you’re looking for academic materials for your term papers online.

• LingBuzz is a free archive of articles and research papers in linguistics. Search for high-quality content in phonology, semantics, syntax, and morphology.
• PLOS is a public library of science that facilitates free education and free use of academic materials.
• NBER stands for the National Bureau of Economic Research. It has a new pick of papers every week. So you can find many interesting publications for your bibliography.
• University of Delaware will provide you with substantial information for your term paper on several popular topics.
• PhilPapers is the gateway to open access articles and peer-reviewed articles in philosophy.
• PubChem is a repository with full-text articles on chemistry. The evaluation of sources has never been easier! PubChem offers only trusted publications you can use in an academic paper.

So, researching your term papers online makes perfect sense. A variety of free repositories and databases will give you not only food for thought but also substantial content and format examples for your projects.

• Share via Facebook
• Share via Twitter
• Share via LinkedIn
• Share via email

Find out what you need to improve in yourself to become more effective!

Thanks for the feedback!

I went to the USCCB, Cotemitme on Devine Worship site to get the text to follow along. It appears that the Order of Mass has been removed, at least from where I found it before. Does this mean that the final version of the Order of Mass is now under Vatican review also?

• Our clients
• In the media

Term paper definition

Term paper, as defined by the Cambridge Dictionary, is the main research paper written by a student for a particular class or subject during the academic year. A term paper needs to be well-researched and written with technical proficiency. In order to effectively demonstrate your understanding of a particular course, this academic writing assignment must be well-written, analytical, and organized, which can be quite difficult for the majority of students. Essentially, a long, research-based assignment on a particular topic is a term paper.

How to write a term paper?

Term papers typically include between 15 and 25 pages since any less is regarded as being incompetent and any more is excessive for any professor to read. Ideally, you should be able to choose the topic for your term paper, but avoid using topics professors find boring (You have better chances with a term paper entirely about the British term for toilet paper). Most term papers aim to assess your ability to construct and defend your arguments as well as situate yourself within a specific theoretical framework. So, your term paper outline should look like this:

• Cover page: Format the text that includes your name, the course number, the name of your teacher, and the due date.
• Abstract: Typically less than a page long and describes your work. It explains to readers the purpose of the term paper, the problem at hand, and why you thought the topic was fascinating or significant enough to write about.
• Introduction: The issue that will be discussed should be stated in the introduction. Write about the importance of the subject or issue at hand and how you intend to discuss or solve it.
• Body: The essential ideas from your research should be included in the text's body. Give background information about the subject so that the reader can comprehend the discussion.
• Results: Describe the reasons behind your beliefs about your subject based on your research. Bring everything you've been saying together with what you said in the introduction.
• Discussion: Conclude by summarizing and drawing a conclusion regarding the subject at hand, that encourages the reader to carry out further research on the topic.

Is there a service where I can buy a term paper online?

We completely understand if you are struggling with your college papers, and we are here to solve this. We are a team specializing in writing term papers and other assignments for college students and all other types of customers who need a helping hand in its making. We cover a great range of topics, offer perfect quality work, always deliver on time and aim to leave our customers completely satisfied with what they ordered. The ordering process is fully online, and it goes as follows:

• Select the topic and the deadline of your term paper.
• Provide us with any details, requirements, statements that should be emphasized, etc.
• Leave the email address, where your completed order will be sent to.
• Select your prefered payment type, sit back and relax!

With lots of experience on the market, professionally degreed writers, online 24/7 customer support and incredibly low prices, you won't find a service offering a better deal than ours.

• Our Coaches
• Education Clients
• Privacy and Cookies Policy
• Essay Help Service

• PRO Courses Guides New Tech Help Pro Expert Videos About wikiHow Pro Upgrade Sign In
• EDIT Edit this Article
• EXPLORE Tech Help Pro About Us Random Article Quizzes Request a New Article Community Dashboard This Or That Game Popular Categories Arts and Entertainment Artwork Books Movies Computers and Electronics Computers Phone Skills Technology Hacks Health Men's Health Mental Health Women's Health Relationships Dating Love Relationship Issues Hobbies and Crafts Crafts Drawing Games Education & Communication Communication Skills Personal Development Studying Personal Care and Style Fashion Hair Care Personal Hygiene Youth Personal Care School Stuff Dating All Categories Arts and Entertainment Finance and Business Home and Garden Relationship Quizzes Cars & Other Vehicles Food and Entertaining Personal Care and Style Sports and Fitness Computers and Electronics Health Pets and Animals Travel Education & Communication Hobbies and Crafts Philosophy and Religion Work World Family Life Holidays and Traditions Relationships Youth
• Browse Articles
• Learn Something New
• Quizzes Hot
• This Or That Game
• Train Your Brain
• Explore More
• Support wikiHow
• About wikiHow
• Log in / Sign up
• Education and Communications
• College University and Postgraduate
• Academic Writing
• Research Papers

Everything You Need to Know to Write an A+ Term Paper

Last Updated: March 4, 2024 Fact Checked

Sample Term Papers

Researching & outlining.

• Drafting Your Paper
• Revising Your Paper

Expert Q&A

This article was co-authored by Matthew Snipp, PhD and by wikiHow staff writer, Raven Minyard, BA . C. Matthew Snipp is the Burnet C. and Mildred Finley Wohlford Professor of Humanities and Sciences in the Department of Sociology at Stanford University. He is also the Director for the Institute for Research in the Social Science’s Secure Data Center. He has been a Research Fellow at the U.S. Bureau of the Census and a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences. He has published 3 books and over 70 articles and book chapters on demography, economic development, poverty and unemployment. He is also currently serving on the National Institute of Child Health and Development’s Population Science Subcommittee. He holds a Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Wisconsin—Madison. There are 13 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 2,239,223 times.

A term paper is a written assignment given to students at the end of a course to gauge their understanding of the material. Term papers typically count for a good percentage of your overall grade, so of course, you’ll want to write the best paper possible. Luckily, we’ve got you covered. In this article, we’ll teach you everything you need to know to write an A+ term paper, from researching and outlining to drafting and revising.

Quick Steps to Write a Term Paper

• Hook your readers with an interesting and informative intro paragraph. State your thesis and your main points.
• Support your thesis by providing quotes and evidence that back your claim in your body paragraphs.
• Summarize your main points and leave your readers with a thought-provoking question in your conclusion.

• Think of your term paper as the bridge between what you’ve learned in class and how you apply that knowledge to real-world topics.
• For example, a history term paper may require you to explore the consequences of a significant historical event, like the Civil War. An environmental science class, on the other hand, may have you examine the effects of climate change on a certain region.
• Your guidelines should tell you the paper’s word count and formatting style, like whether to use in-text citations or footnotes and whether to use single- or double-spacing. If these things aren’t specified, be sure to reach out to your instructor.

• Make sure your topic isn’t too broad. For example, if you want to write about Shakespeare’s work, first narrow it down to a specific play, like Macbeth , then choose something even more specific like Lady Macbeth’s role in the plot.
• If the topic is already chosen for you, explore unique angles that can set your content and information apart from the more obvious approaches many others will probably take. [3] X Research source
• Try not to have a specific outcome in mind, as this will close you off to new ideas and avenues of thinking. Rather than trying to mold your research to fit your desired outcome, allow the outcome to reflect a genuine analysis of the discoveries you made. Ask yourself questions throughout the process and be open to having your beliefs challenged.
• Reading other people's comments, opinions, and entries on a topic can often help you to refine your own, especially where they comment that "further research" is required or where they posit challenging questions but leave them unanswered.

• For example, if you’re writing a term paper about Macbeth , your primary source would be the play itself. Then, look for other research papers and analyses written by academics and scholars to understand how they interpret the text.

• For example, if you’re writing a paper about Lady Macbeth, your thesis could be something like “Shakespeare’s characterization of Lady Macbeth reveals how desire for power can control someone’s life.”
• Remember, your research and thesis development doesn’t stop here. As you continue working through both the research and writing, you may want to make changes that align with the ideas forming in your mind and the discoveries you continue to unearth.
• On the other hand, don’t keep looking for new ideas and angles for fear of feeling confined. At some point, you’re going to have to say enough is enough and make your point. You may have other opportunities to explore these questions in future studies, but for now, remember your term paper has a finite word length and an approaching due date!

• Abstract: An abstract is a concise summary of your paper that informs readers of your topic, its significance, and the key points you’ll explore. It must stand on its own and make sense without referencing outside sources or your actual paper.
• Introduction: The introduction establishes the main idea of your paper and directly states the thesis. Begin your introduction with an attention-grabbing sentence to intrigue your readers, and provide any necessary background information to establish your paper’s purpose and direction.
• Body paragraphs: Each body paragraph focuses on a different argument supporting your thesis. List specific evidence from your sources to back up your arguments. Provide detailed information about your topic to enhance your readers’ understanding. In your outline, write down the main ideas for each body paragraph and any outstanding questions or points you’re not yet sure about.
• Results: Depending on the type of term paper you’re writing, your results may be incorporated into your body paragraphs or conclusion. These are the insights that your research led you to. Here you can discuss how your perspective and understanding of your topic shifted throughout your writing process.
• Conclusion: Your conclusion summarizes your argument and findings. You may restate your thesis and major points as you wrap up your paper.

Drafting Your Term Paper

• Writing an introduction can be challenging, but don’t get too caught up on it. As you write the rest of your paper, your arguments might change and develop, so you’ll likely need to rewrite your intro at the end, anyway. Writing your intro is simply a means of getting started and you can always revise it later. [10] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source
• Be sure to define any words your readers might not understand. For example, words like “globalization” have many different meanings depending on context, and it’s important to state which ones you’ll be using as part of your introductory paragraph.

• Try to relate the subject of the essay (say, Plato’s Symposium ) to a tangentially related issue you happen to know something about (say, the growing trend of free-wheeling hookups in frat parties). Slowly bring the paragraph around to your actual subject and make a few generalizations about why this aspect of the book/subject is so fascinating and worthy of study (such as how different the expectations for physical intimacy were then compared to now).

• You can also reflect on your own experience of researching and writing your term paper. Discuss how your understanding of your topic evolved and any unexpected findings you came across.

• While peppering quotes throughout your text is a good way to help make your point, don’t overdo it. If you use too many quotes, you’re basically allowing other authors to make the point and write the paper for you. When you do use a quote, be sure to explain why it is relevant in your own words.
• Try to sort out your bibliography at the beginning of your writing process to avoid having a last-minute scramble. When you have all the information beforehand (like the source’s title, author, publication date, etc.), it’s easier to plug them into the correct format.

Revising & Finalizing Your Term Paper

• Trade in weak “to-be” verbs for stronger “action” verbs. For example: “I was writing my term paper” becomes “I wrote my term paper.”

• It’s extremely important to proofread your term paper. If your writing is full of mistakes, your instructor will assume you didn’t put much effort into your paper. If you have too many errors, your message will be lost in the confusion of trying to understand what you’ve written.

• If you add or change information to make things clearer for your readers, it’s a good idea to look over your paper one more time to catch any new typos that may have come up in the process.

• The best essays are like grass court tennis—the argument should flow in a "rally" style, building persuasively to the conclusion. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0
• If you get stuck, consider giving your professor a visit. Whether you're still struggling for a thesis or you want to go over your conclusion, most instructors are delighted to help and they'll remember your initiative when grading time rolls around. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 1
• At least 2 hours for 3-5 pages.
• At least 4 hours for 8-10 pages.
• At least 6 hours for 12-15 pages.
• Double those hours if you haven't done any homework and you haven't attended class.
• For papers that are primarily research-based, add about two hours to those times (although you'll need to know how to research quickly and effectively, beyond the purview of this brief guide).

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.binghamton.edu/counseling/self-help/term-paper.html
• ↑ Matthew Snipp, PhD. Research Fellow, U.S. Bureau of the Census. Expert Interview. 26 March 2020.
• ↑ https://emory.libanswers.com/faq/44525
• ↑ https://writing.wisc.edu/handbook/assignments/planresearchpaper/
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/thesis_statement_tips.html
• ↑ https://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/outline
• ↑ https://gallaudet.edu/student-success/tutorial-center/english-center/writing/guide-to-writing-introductions-and-conclusions/
• ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26731827
• ↑ https://writing.wisc.edu/handbook/assignments/writing-an-abstract-for-your-research-paper/
• ↑ https://www.ivcc.edu/stylesite/Essay_Title.pdf
• ↑ https://www.uni-flensburg.de/fileadmin/content/institute/anglistik/dokumente/downloads/how-to-write-a-term-paper-daewes.pdf
• ↑ https://library.sacredheart.edu/c.php?g=29803&p=185937
• ↑ https://www.cornerstone.edu/blog-post/six-steps-to-really-edit-your-paper/

About This Article

If you need to write a term paper, choose your topic, then start researching that topic. Use your research to craft a thesis statement which states the main idea of your paper, then organize all of your facts into an outline that supports your thesis. Once you start writing, state your thesis in the first paragraph, then use the body of the paper to present the points that support your argument. End the paper with a strong conclusion that restates your thesis. For tips on improving your term paper through active voice, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

• Send fan mail to authors

Reader Success Stories

Bill McReynolds

Apr 7, 2017

Did this article help you?

Gerard Mortera

Mar 30, 2016

Ayuba Muhammad Bello

Dec 28, 2016

Mar 24, 2016

Jera Andarino

May 11, 2016

Featured Articles

Trending Articles

Watch Articles

• Terms of Use
• Privacy Policy
• Do Not Sell or Share My Info
• Not Selling Info

Don’t miss out! Sign up for

wikiHow’s newsletter

• Privacy Policy

Home » Term Paper – Format, Examples and Writing Guide

Term Paper – Format, Examples and Writing Guide

Table of Contents

Definition:

Term paper is a type of academic writing assignment that is typically assigned to students at the end of a semester or term. It is usually a research-based paper that is meant to demonstrate the student’s understanding of a particular topic, as well as their ability to analyze and synthesize information from various sources.

Term papers are usually longer than other types of academic writing assignments and can range anywhere from 5 to 20 pages or more, depending on the level of study and the specific requirements of the assignment. They often require extensive research and the use of a variety of sources, including books, articles, and other academic publications.

Term Paper Format

The format of a term paper may vary depending on the specific requirements of your professor or institution. However, a typical term paper usually consists of the following sections:

• Title page: This should include the title of your paper, your name, the course name and number, your instructor’s name, and the date.
• Abstract : This is a brief summary of your paper, usually no more than 250 words. It should provide an overview of your topic, the research question or hypothesis, your methodology, and your main findings or conclusions.
• Introduction : This section should introduce your topic and provide background information on the subject. You should also state your research question or hypothesis and explain the importance of your research.
• Literature review : This section should review the existing literature on your topic. You should summarize the key findings and arguments made by other scholars and identify any gaps in the literature that your research aims to address.
• Methodology: This section should describe the methods you used to collect and analyze your data. You should explain your research design, sampling strategy, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques.
• Results : This section should present your findings. You can use tables, graphs, and charts to illustrate your data.
• Discussion : This section should interpret your findings and explain what they mean in relation to your research question or hypothesis. You should also discuss any limitations of your study and suggest areas for future research.
• Conclusion : This section should summarize your main findings and conclusions. You should also restate the importance of your research and its implications for the field.
• References : This section should list all the sources you cited in your paper using a specific citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).
• Appendices : This section should include any additional materials that are relevant to your study but not essential to your main argument (e.g., survey questions, interview transcripts).

Structure of Term Paper

Here’s an example structure for a term paper:

I. Introduction

A. Background information on the topic

B. Thesis statement

II. Literature Review

A. Overview of current literature on the topic

B. Discussion of key themes and findings from literature

C. Identification of gaps in current literature

III. Methodology

A. Description of research design

B. Discussion of data collection methods

C. Explanation of data analysis techniques

IV. Results

A. Presentation of findings

B. Analysis and interpretation of results

C. Comparison of results with previous studies

V. Discussion

A. Summary of key findings

B. Explanation of how results address the research questions

C. Implications of results for the field

VI. Conclusion

A. Recap of key points

B. Significance of findings

C. Future directions for research

VII. References

A. List of sources cited in the paper

How to Write Term Paper

Here are some steps to help you write a term paper:

• Choose a topic: Choose a topic that interests you and is relevant to your course. If your professor has assigned a topic, make sure you understand it and clarify any doubts before you start.
• Research : Conduct research on your topic by gathering information from various sources such as books, academic journals, and online resources. Take notes and organize your information systematically.
• Create an outline : Create an outline of your term paper by arranging your ideas and information in a logical sequence. Your outline should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
• Write a thesis statement: Write a clear and concise thesis statement that states the main idea of your paper. Your thesis statement should be included in your introduction.
• Write the introduction: The introduction should grab the reader’s attention, provide background information on your topic, and introduce your thesis statement.
• Write the body : The body of your paper should provide supporting evidence for your thesis statement. Use your research to provide details and examples to support your argument. Make sure to organize your ideas logically and use transition words to connect paragraphs.
• Write the conclusion : The conclusion should summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.
• Edit and proofread: Edit and proofread your term paper carefully to ensure that it is free of errors and flows smoothly. Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.
• Format and cite your sources: Follow the formatting guidelines provided by your professor and cite your sources properly using the appropriate citation style.
• Submit your paper : Submit your paper on time and according to the instructions provided by your professor.

Term Paper Example

Here’s an example of a term paper:

Title : The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity

As the world becomes more digitally interconnected, cybersecurity threats are increasing in frequency and sophistication. Traditional security measures are no longer enough to protect against these threats. This paper explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity, including how AI can be used to detect and respond to threats in real-time, the challenges of implementing AI in cybersecurity, and the potential ethical implications of AI-powered security systems. The paper concludes with recommendations for organizations looking to integrate AI into their cybersecurity strategies.

Introduction :

The increasing number of cybersecurity threats in recent years has led to a growing interest in the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve cybersecurity. AI has the ability to analyze vast amounts of data and identify patterns and anomalies that may indicate a security breach. Additionally, AI can automate responses to threats, allowing for faster and more effective mitigation of security incidents. However, there are also challenges associated with implementing AI in cybersecurity, such as the need for large amounts of high-quality data, the potential for AI systems to make mistakes, and the ethical considerations surrounding the use of AI in security.

Literature Review:

This section of the paper reviews existing research on the use of AI in cybersecurity. It begins by discussing the types of AI techniques used in cybersecurity, including machine learning, natural language processing, and neural networks. The literature review then explores the advantages of using AI in cybersecurity, such as its ability to detect previously unknown threats and its potential to reduce the workload of security analysts. However, the review also highlights some of the challenges associated with implementing AI in cybersecurity, such as the need for high-quality training data and the potential for AI systems to be fooled by sophisticated attacks.

Methodology :

To better understand the challenges and opportunities associated with using AI in cybersecurity, this paper conducted a survey of cybersecurity professionals working in a variety of industries. The survey included questions about the types of AI techniques used in their organizations, the challenges they faced when implementing AI in cybersecurity, and their perceptions of the ethical implications of using AI in security.

The results of the survey showed that while many organizations are interested in using AI in cybersecurity, they face several challenges when implementing these systems. These challenges include the need for high-quality training data, the potential for AI systems to be fooled by sophisticated attacks, and the difficulty of integrating AI with existing security systems. Additionally, many respondents expressed concerns about the ethical implications of using AI in security, such as the potential for AI to be biased or to make decisions that are harmful to individuals or society as a whole.

Discussion :

Based on the results of the survey and the existing literature, this paper discusses the potential benefits and risks of using AI in cybersecurity. It also provides recommendations for organizations looking to integrate AI into their security strategies, such as the need to prioritize data quality and to ensure that AI systems are transparent and accountable.

Conclusion :

While there are challenges associated with implementing AI in cybersecurity, the potential benefits of using these systems are significant. AI can help organizations detect and respond to threats more quickly and effectively, reducing the risk of security breaches. However, it is important for organizations to be aware of the potential ethical implications of using AI in security and to take steps to ensure that these systems are transparent and accountable.

References:

• Alkhaldi, S., Al-Daraiseh, A., & Lutfiyya, H. (2019). A Survey on Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Cyber Security. Journal of Information Security, 10(03), 191-207.
• Gartner. (2019). Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2020. Retrieved from https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/gartner-top-10-strategic-technology-trends-for-2020/
• Kshetri, N. (2018). Blockchain’s roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives. International Journal of Information Management, 39, 80-89.
• Lipton, Z. C. (2018). The mythos of model interpretability. arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.03490.
• Schneier, B. (2019). Click Here to Kill Everybody: Security and Survival in a Hyper-Connected World. WW Norton & Company.
• Wahab, M. A., Rahman, M. S., & Islam, M. R. (2020). A Survey on AI Techniques in Cybersecurity. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 11(2), 22-27.

When to Write Term Paper

A term paper is usually a lengthy research paper that is assigned to students at the end of a term or semester. There are several situations when writing a term paper may be required, including:

• As a course requirement: In most cases, a term paper is required as part of the coursework for a particular course. It may be assigned by the instructor as a way of assessing the student’s understanding of the course material.
• To explore a specific topic : A term paper can be an excellent opportunity for students to explore a specific topic of interest in-depth. It allows them to conduct extensive research on the topic and develop their understanding of it.
• To develop critical thinking skills : Writing a term paper requires students to engage in critical thinking and analysis. It helps them to develop their ability to evaluate and interpret information, as well as to present their ideas in a clear and coherent manner.
• To prepare for future academic or professional pursuits: Writing a term paper can be an excellent way for students to prepare for future academic or professional pursuits. It can help them to develop the research and writing skills necessary for success in higher education or in a professional career.

Purpose of Term Paper

The main purposes of a term paper are:

• Demonstrate mastery of a subject: A term paper provides an opportunity for students to showcase their knowledge and understanding of a particular subject. It requires students to research and analyze the topic, and then present their findings in a clear and organized manner.
• Develop critical thinking skills: Writing a term paper requires students to think critically about their subject matter, analyzing various sources and viewpoints, and evaluating evidence to support their arguments.
• Improve writing skills : Writing a term paper helps students improve their writing skills, including organization, clarity, and coherence. It also requires them to follow specific formatting and citation guidelines, which can be valuable skills for future academic and professional endeavors.
• Contribute to academic discourse : A well-written term paper can contribute to academic discourse by presenting new insights, ideas, and arguments that add to the existing body of knowledge on a particular topic.
• Prepare for future research : Writing a term paper can help prepare students for future research, by teaching them how to conduct a literature review, evaluate sources, and formulate research questions and hypotheses. It can also help them develop research skills that they can apply in future academic or professional endeavors.

Advantages of Term Paper

There are several advantages of writing a term paper, including:

• In-depth exploration: Writing a term paper allows you to delve deeper into a specific topic, allowing you to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.
• Improved writing skills: Writing a term paper involves extensive research, critical thinking, and the organization of ideas into a cohesive written document. As a result, writing a term paper can improve your writing skills significantly.
• Demonstration of knowledge: A well-written term paper demonstrates your knowledge and understanding of the subject matter, which can be beneficial for academic or professional purposes.
• Development of research skills : Writing a term paper requires conducting thorough research, analyzing data, and synthesizing information from various sources. This process can help you develop essential research skills that can be applied in many other areas.
• Enhancement of critical thinking : Writing a term paper encourages you to think critically, evaluate information, and develop well-supported arguments. These skills can be useful in many areas of life, including personal and professional decision-making.
• Preparation for further academic work : Writing a term paper is excellent preparation for more extensive academic projects, such as a thesis or dissertation.

About the author

Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

You may also like

Academic Paper – Format, Example and Writing...

Evolution – Definition, Types and Example

What is Philosophy – Definition, Methods, Types

Prediction – Definition, Types and Example

What is Science – Definition, Methods, Types

Writer – Definition, Types and Work Area

Suggested companies

Termpaperwarehouse   Reviews

Visit this website

Company activity See all

Write a review

Reviews 1.6.

Most relevant

TermPaperWarehouse is a fraud and scam

TermPaperWarehouse is a fraud and scam. please stay away. They charged me for a full year. It has not been 24 hours and I cancelled right away. They are refusing to refund me.

Date of experience : 26 February 2022

Attempted to cancel my membership …

Attempted to cancel my membership multiple times and for 5 months after my last use of there product I was charged every month, now their customer support says there is nothing they can do about it. Do not use this site, there are plenty better options then these thieves.

Date of experience : 29 June 2017

Treating their customors very bad!

I bought their special offer for 2 dollars, and a few days after they just renew me to their monthly subscription for 30 dollars. I asked for a refund, since I don't even know which account I bought this special offer on. It's apparently not possible, and yup, scammed for 30 dollars. Will not recommend this site to anybody in the near future!

Date of experience : 14 March 2017

I was interested in using the 2$ trail and the next screen said if I continue to use the service it would be cheaper to do monthly at $9.99 so I signed up. Next thing you know I’m charged $119 for the whole year. I shouldn’t have been charge until after the two days if they wanted to have a fair fight. So I cancelled my membership for the lie I was told the next following day. Email the merchant my two email confirmation (#252968) (#252970) to ask for the full refund and called my bank.

Date of experience : 28 October 2018

If I could give it less than one star I …

If I could give it less than one star I would. The information on their site is incomplete and not even worth 2 dollars to preview. They are deceitful and provide no customer support.

Date of experience : 08 September 2017

I have already written them called them …

I have already written them called them emailed them yet they still take money from my account! it has been recurring. they stoped for a month then continued again deducting from my account. This company is a rip-off!!!!! it has been going on for more than a year and I had enough of this! Im not even using their stuff not once!!!! eleno laranas

Date of experience : 28 December 2017

I paid $7 to gain 7 days access as…

I paid $7 to gain 7 days access as their advertisement. I canceled my subscription on time, but they went ahead to charge the renew for $29.95. I contacted them right away. They kept arguing and insisted to keep my money. They try to scam as much as they can. Do not do business with them.

Date of experience : 13 September 2020

They just took ~30.00 dollars from my …

They just took ~30.00 dollars from my account, I didn't even confirm any membership. I just wanted to have the trial and review their offers but they just took away the money I can use for better things.

Date of experience : 06 October 2017

I had the same experience as the other …

I had the same experience as the other people. Paid the $2 for two day access and then all of a sudden I’m charged $29.95 a few days later. I never authorized that!!! This company is scamming people !!

Date of experience : 20 October 2017

As soon as I got onto the site there …

As soon as I got onto the site there was a special for $2 not &29.95. I canceled my order the moment looking into it. It didn't have what I was looking for so didn't need the membership. Same day that I got it I stopped it but that didn't matter because they still took out 29.95 out of my accounts. I just had to call my card because this time I noticed because went to pay a bill and could not due to they took money out of my account. I wouldn't even rate this site 1 star but had to. They don't even send you information on when you cancel your orders. That is how they get you by taking money out and can't prove it on what they are doing.. So NOTE take pictures when you cancel it.. The there is no way to actually talk to an individual at all. TAVA

Date of experience : 20 July 2017

Yeah, the same situation I met. I paid 2 pounds for first try review an article. Then it charged me for 30 pounds after few days in the situation I even don't know how was my money been charged. It is so weird and unbelievable. Not recommend to use this website.

Date of experience : 28 April 2017

THIS COMPANY IS A SCAM!!!!!!!

THIS COMPANY IS A SCAM!!!!!!!! I HAVE NEVER USED THIS COMPANY I HAVE NO REASON TOO. AND NOW IM HAVING TO CHANGE EVERYTHING BECAUSE OF THEM YOU ARE THEIFS, I DESPISE YOU. SORRY TO ANYONE THIS HAS HAPPENED TOO. IT IS A POS COMPANY.

Date of experience : 13 November 2018

******* DO NOT USE THIS COMPANY *****

******* DO NOT USE THIS COMPANY ***** I used and paid for their services.....then cancelled. I'm still charged!!! I've contacted them....I've been charged twice now even after cancelling. How do I get my money back?

Date of experience : 25 June 2019

They don't deserve one star

They don't deserve one star. They just dupped me too of 29.95 dollars.Same dubious strategy. You pay for 2 days 2.99, once they get your card they then take 29.95. Let all of us victims come together and sue them. It is a scam. Steve

Date of experience : 26 July 2018

Reported to business bureau

Reported to business bureau. This website is a fraud. Never sign up even for their 2 days for $2.00. I got charged $29.95 for nothing.

Date of experience : 23 May 2018

This is a scam

This company is a scam. I've never used this service and I've been billed $29 a month without signing up for anything.

Date of experience : 16 September 2019

WAS CHARGED FOR 5 TIMES…

WAS CHARGED FOR 5 TIMES SUBSCRIPTION.... THIS IS A SCAMMM DO NOT CLICK ANYTHING FOR THIS SITE.!!!!!!

Date of experience : 07 October 2018

THIS TRASH IF FAKE AS HELL

THIS TRASH IS FAKE AS HELL. THEY CHARGED 2$ AT FIRST THEN THEY CHARGED 30$ FOR NOTHING. I NEED TO KNOW HOW TO CANCEL-

Date of experience : 22 March 2019

I need my money back

I need my money back This site is a fraud. Anyone here knows how to get the money they've stolen?

Date of experience : 01 March 2019

Terrible customer service

Terrible customer service! $30 for no value!

Date of experience : 25 November 2018

Is this your company?

Claim your profile to access Trustpilot’s free business tools and connect with customers.

Information

• Author Services

Initiatives

You are accessing a machine-readable page. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader.

All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess .

Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications.

Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive positive feedback from the reviewers.

Editor’s Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal.

Original Submission Date Received: .

• Active Journals
• Find a Journal
• Proceedings Series
• For Authors
• For Reviewers
• For Editors
• For Librarians
• For Publishers
• For Societies
• For Conference Organizers
• Open Access Policy
• Institutional Open Access Program
• Special Issues Guidelines
• Editorial Process
• Research and Publication Ethics
• Article Processing Charges
• Testimonials
• Preprints.org
• SciProfiles
• Encyclopedia

Article Menu

• Subscribe SciFeed
• Recommended Articles
• Google Scholar
• on Google Scholar
• Table of Contents

Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website.

Please let us know what you think of our products and services.

Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI.

JSmol Viewer

Examining the response to covid-19 in logistics and supply chain processes: insights from a state-of-the-art literature review and case study analysis.

1. Introduction

• RQ1 (scientific): How have researchers studied the impact of COVID-19 on logistics and supply chain processes? Which industrial sectors were mostly studied and why? Which additional topics can be related to COVID-19 and logistics/supply chain?
• RQ2 (practical): What effects of COVID-19 on logistics and supply chain processes were experienced by companies?

2. Materials and Methods

2.1. systematic literature review, 2.1.1. sample creation, 2.1.2. descriptive analyses, 2.1.3. paper classification.

• Macro theme: sustainability, resilience, risk, information technology, economics, performance, planning and food security. This classification represents paper’s core topic.
• Industrial sector: aerospace, agri-food, apparel, automotive, construction, e-commerce, electronic, energy, fast-moving consumer goods, food, healthcare, logistics, manufacturing and service.
• Data collection method: questionnaire/interview, third-party sources or case study. This classification represents the method used by the authors to collect the data useful to their study.
• Research method: statistical, decision-making, simulation, empirical, literature review or economic. This category describes the tool used by the authors to conduct the study and reach the related goals.
• Specific method, e.g., descriptive statistics, structural equation modeling (SEM), multi-criteria decision making (MCDM), etc.; this feature describes more accurately the type of work carried out by the authors and the tools used.
• Country: it reflects the geographical area in which the study was carried out, in terms, for instance, of the country in which a sample of people has been interviewed or where empirical data were collected, or where the simulation was set. This method of classification, although more elaborated, was preferred over traditional approaches, in which the country of the study is defined based merely on the affiliation of the first author of the paper, because the exact knowledge of the country in which the study was carried out is, for sure, a more representative source of information about the research. This is true in general, but it is even more important for this subject matter, as the management of the COVID-19 pandemic was made on a country or regional basis, with significant differences from country to country; knowing the exact location of the study helps in better interpreting the research outcomes. Possible entries in this field also include “multiple countries” and “not specified”, with the obvious meanings of the terms.

2.1.4. Cross-Analyses

2.1.5. interrelated aspects, 2.2. case study, 2.2.1. data collection.

• Economic data: some key economic data were retrieved from the company’s balance sheet, from 2019 up to the latest available document, which refers to 2022.
• Organizational data: these data describe changes in the operational, decision-making and business structure of the company in terms, e.g., of number of employees hired, number of drivers, etc.
• The related data were collected and elaborated between July and September 2023.

2.2.2. Survey Phase

2.2.3. analysis and summary, 3. results—systematic literature review, 3.1. descriptive statistics, 3.2. common classification fields, 3.2.1. macro theme, 3.2.2. industrial sector, 3.2.3. data collection method, 3.2.4. research method, 3.2.5. country, 3.3. cross-analyses, 3.3.1. macro theme vs. industrial sector, 3.3.2. research method vs. macro theme, 3.4. interrelated aspects, 4. results—case study, 4.1. company overview, 4.2. pre-covid-19 period, 4.3. covid-19 period, 4.4. post-covid-19 period, 4.5. analysis and summary.

• Strengths : at present, Company A benefits from a robust network of relationships with customers and suppliers (e.g., drivers), which was leveraged during the pandemic period to provide a rapid response to the increased request by the consumers. The company has also leveraged the usage of digital technologies, which made logistics activities more efficient and, again, allowed the company to respond to consumer demand in the pandemic period.
• Weaknesses : Company A has suffered from low economic results, in particular in the post-COVID-19 period, mainly due to the high production costs. Efforts must be made by the company to reduce expenses. At the same time, however, the service level, in terms of delivery lead time or on-time delivery, should be safeguarded.
• Opportunities : the growth of e-commerce, experienced in the COVID-19 period but expected to last over time, creates opportunities for increasing the volume of items handled by Company A. Indeed, the survey phase demonstrated that the company’s consumers have shifted towards the usage of online sales; hence, the company could consider investing in this area to increase its market share. By leveraging the e-commerce logistics and diversifying service, expansions could also be possible at an international level. Even if the company has already embraced the implementation of digital technologies, some emerging technologies (e.g., drones or advanced traceability systems) could also be introduced for further improving the logistics efficiency. Finally, sustainability is another opportunity to be leveraged, because of the current push towards the adoption of environmental-friendly logistics solutions. Examples of those solutions include a reduction in CO 2 emissions, and the usage of electric vehicles or zero-impact materials.
• Threats : the growth of e-commerce can be seen as an opportunity, but because many logistics companies have already entered this field, the sector is characterized by very high competition, which could limit the market share of Company A; this could instead be seen as a threat needing to be properly managed. Another threat comes from the increased cost of fuel, which, for sure, for a logistics company plays an important role in determining the cost of the transport activities (also, having previously observed that the company suffered from a limited revenue in recent years). This factor could further push towards the adoption of environmentally friendly transport modes (e.g., electric vehicles), which have been previously mentioned as an opportunity for leveraging in the logistics sector.

5. Conclusions

5.1. answer to the research questions, 5.2. scientific and practical implications, 5.3. suggestions for future research directions, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.

• Christopher, M. Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Strategies for Reducing Cost and Improving Service Financial Times ; Pitman Publishing: London, UK, 1998; ISBN 0 273 63049 0. [ Google Scholar ]
• Gechevski, D.; Kochov, A.; Popovska-Vasilevska, S.; Polenakovik, R.; Donev, V. Reverse Logistics and Green Logistics Way to Improving the Environmental Sustainability. Acta Tech. Corviniensis-Bull. Eng. 2016 , 9 , 63. [ Google Scholar ]
• Mbang, A. A New Introduction to Supply Chains and Supply Chain Management: Definitions and Theories Perspective. Int. Bus. Res. 2011 , 5 , 194–207. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Jones, T.C.; Riley, D.W. Using Inventory for Competitive Advantage through Supply Chain Management. Int. J. Phys. Distrib. Mater. Manag. 1985 , 15 , 16–26. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Monczka, R.M.; Trent, R.J.; Handfield, R.B. Purchasing and Supply Chain Management ; South Western Educational Publishing: Natorp Blvd Cincinnati, OH, USA, 2002; ISBN 0-324-02315-4. [ Google Scholar ]
• Belhadi, D.; Peiffer-Smadja, N.; Lescure, F.-X.; Yazdanpanah, Y.; Mentré, F.; Laouénan, C. A Brief Review of Antiviral Drugs Evaluated in Registered Clinical Trials for COVID-19. MedRxiv 2020 . [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Shen, Z.; Sun, Y. Strengthening Supply Chain Resilience during COVID-19: A Case Study of JD.Com. J. Oper. Manag. 2021 , 69 , 359–383. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Dohale, V.; Verma, P.; Gunasekaran, A.; Ambilkar, P. COVID-19 and Supply Chain Risk Mitigation: A Case Study from India. Int. J. Logist. Manag. 2023 , 34 , 417–442. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Mishra, P.K. COVID-19, Black Swan Events and the Future of Disaster Risk Management in India. Prog. Disaster Sci. 2020 , 8 , 100137. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Badhotiya, G.K.; Soni, G.; Jain, V.; Joshi, R.; Mittal, S. Assessing Supply Chain Resilience to the Outbreak of COVID-19 in Indian Manufacturing Firms. Oper. Manag. Res. 2022 , 15 , 1161–1180. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Mahmoud, M.A.; Mahmoud, A.; Abubakar, S.L.; Garba, A.S.; Daneji, B.A. COVID-19 Operational Disruption and SMEs’ Performance: The Moderating Role of Disruption Orientation and Government Support. Benchmarking Int. J. 2022 , 29 , 2641–2664. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Aldrighetti, R.; Battini, D.; Ivanov, D. Increasing Supply Chain Resilience through Efficient Redundancy Allocation: A Risk-Averse Mathematical Model. Ifac-papersonline 2021 , 54 , 1011–1016. [ Google Scholar ]
• Tang, O.; Nurmaya Musa, S. Identifying Risk Issues and Research Advancements in Supply Chain Risk Management. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 2011 , 133 , 25–34. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Rinaldi, M.; Murino, T.; Gebennini, E.; Morea, D.; Bottani, E. A Literature Review on Quantitative Models for Supply Chain Risk Management: Can They Be Applied to Pandemic Disruptions? Comput. Ind. Eng. 2022 , 170 , 108329. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Corallo, A.; Lazoi, M.; Lezzi, M.; Luperto, A. Cybersecurity Awareness in the Context of the Industrial Internet of Things: A Systematic Literature Review. Comput. Ind. 2022 , 137 , 103614. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Rinaldi, M.; Bottani, E. How Did COVID-19 Affect Logistics and Supply Chain Processes? Immediate, Short and Medium-Term Evidence from Some Industrial Fields of Italy. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 2023 , 262 , 108915. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Chowdhury, P.; Paul, S.K.; Kaisar, S.; Moktadir, M.A. COVID-19 pandemic related supply chain studies: A systematic review. Transp. Res. Part E—Logist. Transp. Rev. 2021 , 148 , 102271. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Nandi, S.; Sarkis, J.; Hervani, A.A.; Helms, M.M. Redesigning supply chains using blockchain-enabled circular economy and COVID-19 experiences. Sustain. Prod. Consum. 2021 , 27 , 10–22. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Kraus, S.; Clauss, T.; Breier, M.; Gast, J.; Zardini, A.; Tiberius, V. The economics of COVID-19: Initial empirical evidence on how family firms in five European countries cope with the corona crisis. Int. J. Entrep. Behav. Res. 2020 , 26 , 1067–1092. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• De Vet, J.M.; Nigohosyan, D.; Ferrer, J.N.; Gross, A.K.; Kuehl, S.; Flickenschild, M. Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on EU Industries. 2021. Available online: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2021/662903/IPOL_STU(2021)662903_EN.pdf (accessed on 29 April 2024).
• Manuj, I.; Mentzer, J.T. Global Supply Chain Risk Management. J. Bus. Logist. 2008 , 29 , 133–155. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Ali, I.; Golgeci, I.; Arslan, A. Achieving Resilience through Knowledge Management Practices and Risk Management Culture in Agri-Food Supply Chains. Supply Chain. Manag. Int. J. 2023 , 28 , 284–299. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Madhavika, N.; Jayasinghe, N.; Ehalapitiya, S.; Wickramage, T.; Fernando, D.; Jayasinghe, V. Operationalizing Resilience through Collaboration: The Case of Sri Lankan Tea Supply Chain during Covid-19. Qual. Quant. 2023 , 57 , 2981–3018. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Aman, S.; Seuring, S. Analysing Developing Countries Approaches of Supply Chain Resilience to COVID-19. Int. J. Logist. Manag. 2023 , 34 , 909–934. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Maharjan, R.; Kato, H. Resilient Supply Chain Network Design: A Systematic Literature Review. Transp. Rev. 2022 , 42 , 739–761. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Zidi, S.; Hamani, N.; Kermad, L. Antecedents and Enablers of Supply Chain Reconfigurability and Their Effects on Performance. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 2022 , 120 , 3027–3043. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Nabipour, M.; Ülkü, M.A. On Deploying Blockchain Technologies in Supply Chain Strategies and the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review and Research Outlook. Sustainability 2021 , 13 , 10566. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Rokicki, T.; Bórawski, P.; Bełdycka-Bórawska, A.; Szeberényi, A.; Perkowska, A. Changes in Logistics Activities in Poland as a Result of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sustainability 2022 , 14 , 10303. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Figura, J.; Gądek-Hawlena, T. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Development of Electromobility in Poland. The Perspective of Companies in the Transport-Shipping-Logistics Sector: A Case Study. Energies 2022 , 15 , 1461. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Baldrighi, E.; Monferdini, L.; Bottani, E. The Response to COVID-19 in Logistics and Supply Chain Processes: Evidence from a Review of the Literature. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Harbour, Maritime and Multimodal Logistics Modelling and Simulation, Athens, Greece, 18–20 September 2023. [ Google Scholar ]
• Bottani, E.; Monferdini, L. Studies related to Covid-19 in logistics and supply chain processes (2021–2023). Mendeley Data 2024 , V1. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Kesmodel, U.S. Cross-Sectional Studies—What Are They Good For? Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 2018 , 97 , 388–393. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Thompson, M.L.; Myers, J.; Kriebel, D. Prevalence Odds Ratio or Prevalence Ratio in the Analysis of Cross Sectional Data: What Is to Be Done? Occup. Environ. Med. 1998 , 55 , 272–277. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Robson, C. Real World Research: A Resource for Social Scientists and Practitioner-Researchers ; Blackwell Publishing: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 1993; ISBN 978-0-631-17689-3. [ Google Scholar ]
• Yin, R. Case Studies. Int. Encycl. Soc. Behav. Sci. 2015 , 2 , 194–201. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Wohlin, C. Case Study Research in Software Engineering—It Is a Case, and It Is a Study, but Is It a Case Study? Inf. Softw. Technol. 2021 , 133 , 106514. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Grabot, B.; Vallespir, B.; Samuel, G.; Bouras, A.; Kiritsis, D. Advances in Production Management Systems: Innovative and Knowledge-Based Production Management in a Global-Local World: IFIP WG 5.7 International Conference, APMS 2014, Ajaccio, France, 20–24 September 2014, Proceedings, Part II ; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2014; Volume 439, ISBN 3-662-44736-3. [ Google Scholar ]
• Alicke, K.; Azcue, X.; Barriball, E.; Supply-Chain Recovery in Coronavirus Times—Plan for Now and the Future. McKinsey & Company. 2020. Available online: https://www.mckinsey.com (accessed on 29 April 2024).
• Ivanov, D. Supply Chain Viability and the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Conceptual and Formal Generalisation of Four Major Adaptation Strategies. Int. J. Prod. Res. 2021 , 59 , 3535–3552. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Adobor, H.; McMullen, R.S. Supply Chain Resilience: A Dynamic and Multidimensional Approach. Int. J. Logist. Manag. 2018 , 29 , 1451–1471. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Singh, C.S.; Soni, G.; Badhotiya, G.K. Performance Indicators for Supply Chain Resilience: Review and Conceptual Framework. J. Ind. Eng. Int. 2019 , 15 , 105–117. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Mohammed, A.; Jabbour, A.B.L.D.S.; Diabat, A. COVID-19 Pandemic Disruption: A Matter of Building Companies’ Internal and External Resilience. Int. J. Prod. Res. 2023 , 61 , 2716–2737. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• El Khoury, R.; Nasrallah, N.; Atayah, O.F.; Dhiaf, M.M.; Frederico, G.F. The Impact of Green Supply Chain Management Practices on Environmental Performance during COVID-19 Period: The Case of Discretionary Companies in the G-20 Countries. Benchmarking Int. J. 2022 . ahead of print . [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Sharma, V.; Singh, A.; Rai, S.S. Disruptions in Sourcing and Distribution Practices of Supply Chains Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: A Sustainability Paradigm. J. Glob. Oper. Strateg. Sourc. 2022 , 15 , 235–261. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Karmaker, C.L.; Bari, A.B.M.M.; Anam, M.Z.; Ahmed, T.; Ali, S.M.; de Jesus Pacheco, D.A.; Moktadir, M.A. Industry 5.0 Challenges for Post-Pandemic Supply Chain Sustainability in an Emerging Economy. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 2023 , 258 , 108806. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Paul, A.; Shukla, N.; Trianni, A. Modelling Supply Chain Sustainability Challenges in the Food Processing Sector amid the COVID-19 Outbreak. Socio-Econ. Plan. Sci. 2023 , 87 , 101535. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Siuta, K.; Kaszyński, D. The Principal-Agent Problem in Supply Chain Management—The Simulation Based Framework. Control. Cybern. 2021 , 50 , 195–221. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Kumar, P.; Singh, S.S.; Pandey, A.K.; Singh, R.K.; Srivastava, P.K.; Kumar, M.; Dubey, S.K.; Sah, U.; Nandan, R.; Singh, S.K.; et al. Multi-Level Impacts of the COVID-19 Lockdown on Agricultural Systems in India: The Case of Uttar Pradesh. Agric. Syst. 2021 , 187 , 103027. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Atayah, O.F.; Dhiaf, M.M.; Najaf, K.; Frederico, G.F. Impact of COVID-19 on Financial Performance of Logistics Firms: Evidence from G-20 Countries. J. Glob. Oper. Strateg. Sourc. 2022 , 15 , 172–196. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Israfilov, N.; Druzyanova, V.; Ermakova, M.; Sinitsyna, A. Key Directions for Transforming Supply Chain Management in Emerging Markets during the PostCOVID-19 Pandemic Period. Oper. Supply Chain. Manag. 2023 , 16 , 498–508. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Dwivedi, A.; Chowdhury, P.; Paul, S.K.; Agrawal, D. Sustaining Circular Economy Practices in Supply Chains during a Global Disruption. Int. J. Logist. Manag. 2023 , 34 , 644–673. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Ghadge, D.A.; Er, M.; Ivanov, D.; Chaudhuri, A. Visualisation of Ripple Effect in Supply Chains under Long-Term, Simultaneous Disruptions: A System Dynamics Approach. Int. J. Prod. Res. 2021 , 60 , 1987547. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Eldem, B.; Kluczek, A.; Bagiński, J. The COVID-19 Impact on Supply Chain Operations of Automotive Industry: A Case Study of Sustainability 4.0 Based on Sense–Adapt–Transform Framework. Sustainability 2022 , 14 , 5855. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Gui, D.; Wang, H.; Yu, M. Risk Assessment of Port Congestion Risk during the COVID-19 Pandemic. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2022 , 10 , 150. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Brdulak, H.; Brdulak, A. Challenges and Threats Faced in 2020 by International Logistics Companies Operating on the Polish Market. Sustainability 2021 , 13 , 359. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Paul, S.K.; Chowdhury, P.; Chowdhury, M.T.; Chakrabortty, R.K.; Moktadir, M.A. Operational Challenges during a Pandemic: An Investigation in the Electronics Industry. Int. J. Logist. Manag. 2023 , 34 , 336–362. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Klein, M.; Gutowska, E.; Gutowski, P. Innovations in the T&L (Transport and Logistics) Sector during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Sweden, Germany and Poland. Sustainability 2022 , 14 , 3323. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Mishrif, A.; Khan, A. Technology Adoption as Survival Strategy for Small and Medium Enterprises during COVID-19. J. Innov. Entrep. 2023 , 12 , 53. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Ishak, S.; Shaharudin, M.R.; Salim, N.A.M.; Zainoddin, A.I.; Deng, Z. The Effect of Supply Chain Adaptive Strategies During the COVID-19 Pandemic on Firm Performance in Malaysia’s Semiconductor Industries. Glob. J. Flex. Syst. Manag. 2023 , 24 , 439–458. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Hendijani, R.; Norouzi, M. Supply Chain Integration and Firm Performance in the COVID-19 Era: The Mediating Role of Resilience and Robustness. J. Glob. Oper. Strateg. Sourc. 2023 , 16 , 337–367. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Vilko, J.; Hallikas, J. Impact of COVID-19 on Logistics Sector Companies. Int. J. Ind. Eng. Oper. Manag. 2024 , 6 , 25–42. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Palouj, M.; Lavaei Adaryani, R.; Alambeigi, A.; Movarej, M.; Safi Sis, Y. Surveying the Impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) on the Poultry Supply Chain: A Mixed Methods Study. Food Control 2021 , 126 , 108084. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Ali, I.; Arslan, A.; Khan, Z.; Tarba, S. The Role of Industry 4.0 Technologies in Mitigating Supply Chain Disruption: Empirical Evidence From the Australian Food Processing Industry. IEEE Trans. Eng. Manag. 2021 , 71 , 10600–10610. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Grigorescu, I.; Popovici, E.-A.; Damian, N.; Dumitraşcu, M.; Sima, M.; Mitrică, B.; Mocanu, I. The Resilience of Sub-Urban Small Farming in Bucharest Metropolitan Area in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Land Use Policy 2022 , 122 , 106351. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Perrin, A.; Martin, G. Resilience of French Organic Dairy Cattle Farms and Supply Chains to the Covid-19 Pandemic. Agric. Syst. 2021 , 190 , 103082. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Coopmans, I.; Bijttebier, J.; Marchand, F.; Mathijs, E.; Messely, L.; Rogge, E.; Sanders, A.; Wauters, E. COVID-19 Impacts on Flemish Food Supply Chains and Lessons for Agri-Food System Resilience. Agric. Syst. 2021 , 190 , 103136. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Ababulgu, N.; Abajobir, N.; Wana, H. The Embarking of COVID-19 and the Perishable Products’ Value Chain in Ethiopia. J. Innov. Entrep. 2022 , 11 , 34. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Eileen Bogweh, N.; Lutomia, C. COVID-19 Challenges to Sustainable Food Production and Consumption: Future Lessons for Food Systems in Eastern and Southern Africa from a Gender Lens. Sustain. Prod. Consum. 2021 , 27 , 2208–2220. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Igberi, C.; Omenyi, L.; Osuji, E.; Egwu, P.; Ibrahim-olesin, S. Comparative Analysis of the Sustainable Dimensions of Food Security with COVID-19 and Climate Change: A Case Study. Int. J. Adv. Appl. Sci. 2022 , 9 , 9–15. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Mugabe, P.A.; Renkamp, T.M.; Rybak, C.; Mbwana, H.; Gordon, C.; Sieber, S.; Löhr, K. Governing COVID-19: Analyzing the Effects of Policy Responses on Food Systems in Tanzania. Agric. Food Secur. 2022 , 11 , 47. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Nunes, M.; Abreu, A.; Bagnjuk, J.; Nunes, E.; Saraiva, C. A Strategic Process to Manage Collaborative Risks in Supply Chain Networks (SCN) to Improve Resilience and Sustainability. Sustainability 2022 , 14 , 5237. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• World Economic Forum (WEF). How to Rebound Stronger from COVID-19—Resilience in Manufacturing and Supply Systems ; World Economic Forum: Cologny, Switzerland, 2020. [ Google Scholar ]
• Zulkiffli, S.N.; Zaidi, N.F.; Padlee, S.F.; Sukri, N.K. Eco-Innovation Capabilities and Sustainable Business Performance during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sustainability 2022 , 14 , 7525. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Moosavi, J.; Hosseini, S. Simulation-Based Assessment of Supply Chain Resilience with Consideration of Recovery Strategies in the COVID-19 Pandemic Context. Comput. Ind. Eng. 2021 , 160 , 107593. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Ho, W.; Zheng, T.; Yildiz, H.; Talluri, S. Supply Chain Risk Management: A Literature Review. Int. J. Prod. Res. 2015 , 53 , 1030467. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Dogbe, C.S.K.; Iddris, F.; Duah, E.; Boateng, P.A.; Kparl, E.M. Analyzing the Health Supply Chain Risks during COVID-19 Pandemic: The Moderating Role of Risk Management. Cogent Bus. Manag. 2023 , 10 , 2281716. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Shenoi, V.; Dath, S.; Rajendran, C. Supply Chain Risk Management in Indian Manufacturing Industries: An Empirical Study and a Fuzzy Approach ; Springer Nature Switzerland: Cham, Switzerland, 2021; pp. 107–145. ISBN 978-3-030-69264-3. [ Google Scholar ]
• Jifar, W.; Geneti, G.; Dubale, S. The Impact of COVID-19 on Pharmaceutical Shortages and Supply Disruptions for Non-Communicable Diseases Among Public Hospitals of South West, Oromia, Ethiopia. J. Multidiscip. Healthc. 2022 , 15 , 1933–1943. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Goodarzian, F.; Taleizadeh, A.; Ghasemi, P.; Abraham, A. An Integrated Sustainable Medical Supply Chain Network during COVID-19 ; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2021; Volume 100. [ Google Scholar ]
• Bump, J.B.; Friberg, P.; Harper, D.R. International Collaboration and Covid-19: What Are We Doing and Where Are We Going? BMJ 2021 , 372 , n180. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Abu-Elmagd, K.; Fung, J.; Bueno, J.; Martin, D.; Madariaga, J.R.; Mazariegos, G.; Bond, G.; Molmenti, E.; Corry, R.J.; Starzl, T.E. Logistics and Technique for Procurement of Intestinal, Pancreatic, and Hepatic Grafts from the Same Donor. Ann. Surg. 2000 , 232 , 680–687. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Fu, H.; Ke, G.Y.; Lian, Z.; Zhang, L. 3PL Firm’s Equity Financing for Technology Innovation in a Platform Supply Chain. Transp. Res. Part E Logist. Transp. Rev. 2021 , 147 , 102239. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Ferrari, P. The Reasons for the Success of Freight Rail Transport through the Swiss Alps|Le Ragioni Del Successo Del Trasporto Ferroviario Delle Merci Attraverso Le Alpi Svizzere. Ing. Ferrov. 2019 , 74 , 9–26. [ Google Scholar ]
• Hess, A.-K.; Schubert, I. Functional Perceptions, Barriers, and Demographics Concerning e-Cargo Bike Sharing in Switzerland. Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 2019 , 71 , 153–168. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Eurostat Sustainable Development in the European Union: Monitoring Report on Progress towards the SDGS in an EU Context ; Publications office of the European Union: Maastricht, The Netherlands, 2017; ISBN 92-79-72288-3.
• European Union. European Union Horizon 2020 in Brief. In The EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation ; European Union: Maastricht, The Netherlands, 2014. [ Google Scholar ]
• Stoll, J.; Harrison, H.; De Sousa, E.; Callaway, D.; Collier, M.; Harrell, K.; Jones, B.; Kastlunger, J.; Kramer, E.; Kurian, S.; et al. Alternative Seafood Networks During COVID-19: Implications for Resilience and Sustainability. Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 2021 , 5 , 614368. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Tendall, D.; Joerin, J.; Kopainsky, B.; Edwards, P.; Shreck, A.; Le, Q.B.; Krütli, P.; Grant, M.; Six, J. Food System Resilience: Defining the Concept. Glob. Food Secur. 2015 , 6 , 17–23. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Li, D.; Wang, X.; Chan, H.K.; Manzini, R. Sustainable Food Supply Chain Management. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 2014 , 152 , 1–8. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Neven, D. Developing Sustainable Food Value Chains ; FAO: Rome, Italy, 2014; ISBN 92-5-108481-5. [ Google Scholar ]
• Mishra, D.; Gunasekaran, A.; Papadopoulos, T.; Dubey, R. Supply Chain Performance Measures and Metrics: A Bibliometric Study. Benchmarking Int. J. 2018 , 25 , 932–967. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Guersola, M.; Pinheiro de Lima, E.; Steiner, M. Supply Chain Performance Measurement: A Systematic Literature Review. Int. J. Logist. Syst. Manag. 2018 , 31 , 109. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Perdana, T.; Onggo, B.; Sadeli, A.; Chaerani, D.; Achmad, A.; Rahayu, F.; Gong, Y. Food Supply Chain Management in Disaster Events: A Systematic Literature Review. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 2022 , 79 , 103183. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Rahbari, M.; Arshadi Khamseh, A.; Mohammadi, M. Robust Optimization and Strategic Analysis for Agri-Food Supply Chain under Pandemic Crisis: Case Study from an Emerging Economy. Expert Syst. Appl. 2023 , 225 , 120081. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Singh, R.; Sinha, V.; Joshi, P.; Kumar, M. Modelling Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) in Response to Climate Change Scenarios for the SAARC Nations. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2020 , 192 , 1–18. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Divergences, N.G. World Economic Outlook. 2023. Available online: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2023/10/10/world-economic-outlook-october-2023 (accessed on 29 April 2024).
• Ponomarov, S.; Holcomb, M. Understanding the Concept of Supply Chain Resilience. Int. J. Logist. Manag. 2009 , 20 , 124–143. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Tarigan, Z.J.H.; Siagian, H.; Jie, F. Impact of Internal Integration, Supply Chain Partnership, Supply Chain Agility, and Supply Chain Resilience on Sustainable Advantage. Sustainability 2021 , 13 , 5460. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Zidi, S.; Hamani, N.; Kermad, L. New Metrics for Measuring Supply Chain Reconfigurability. J. Intell. Manuf. 2022 , 33 , 2371–2392. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Zhang, S.; Wang, H.; Li, G.; Wang, J. Modeling of the Resilient Supply Chain System from a Perspective of Production Design Changes. Front. Eng. Manag. 2023 , 10 , 96–106. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Brundtland, G.H. World Commission on Environment and Development. Environ. Policy Law 1985 , 14 , 26–30. [ Google Scholar ]
• Yao, Q.; Liu, J.; Sheng, S.; Fang, H. Does Eco-Innovation Lift Firm Value? The Contingent Role of Institutions in Emerging Markets. J. Bus. Ind. Mark. 2019 . ahead of print . [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Althaf, S.; Babbitt, C.W. Disruption Risks to Material Supply Chains in the Electronics Sector. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2021 , 167 , 105248. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Zeng, X.; Mathews, J.A.; Li, J. Urban Mining of E-Waste Is Becoming More Cost-Effective than Virgin Mining. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2018 , 52 , 4835–4841. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Nosalska, K.; Piątek, Z.; Mazurek, G.; Rządca, R. Industry 4.0: Coherent Definition Framework with Technological and Organizational Interdependencies. J. Manuf. Technol. Manag. [ CrossRef ]
• Munongo, S.; Pooe, D. Small and Medium Enterprises’ Adoption of 4IR Technologies for Supply Chain Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic. J. Transp. Supply Chain. Manag. 2022 , 14 , 747. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Kumar, A.; Singh, R.K. Supply Chain Management Practices, Retail Outlets Attributes and Organisational Performance: A Case of Organised Food Retailers in India. J. Glob. Oper. Strateg. Sourc. 2023 , 16 , 568–589. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Nisar, Q.A.; Haider, S.; Ameer, I.; Hussain, M.S.; Gill, S.S.; Usama, A. Sustainable Supply Chain Management Performance in Post COVID-19 Era in an Emerging Economy: A Big Data Perspective. Int. J. Emerg. Mark. 2022; ahead of print . [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Miljenović, D.; Beriša, B. Pandemics Trends in E-Commerce: Drop Shipping Entrepreneurship during COVID-19 Pandemic. Pomorstvo 2022 , 36 , 31–43. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Laborde, D.; Martin, W.; Swinnen, J.; Vos, R. COVID-19 Risks to Global Food Security. Science 2020 , 369 , 500–502. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• Yearbook, F.S. World Food and Agriculture ; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Rome, Italy, 2013; Volume 15. [ Google Scholar ]
• Kim, B.; Kim, G.; Kang, M. Study on Comparing the Performance of Fully Automated Container Terminals during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sustainability 2022 , 14 , 9415. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
• ISO 9001:2015 ; Quality Management Systems-Requirements. International Organization for Standardization: Geneva, Switzerland, 2015. Available online: https://committee.iso.org/standard/62085.html (accessed on 13 June 2024).

Click here to enlarge figure

Share and Cite

Monferdini, L.; Bottani, E. Examining the Response to COVID-19 in Logistics and Supply Chain Processes: Insights from a State-of-the-Art Literature Review and Case Study Analysis. Appl. Sci. 2024 , 14 , 5317. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14125317

Monferdini L, Bottani E. Examining the Response to COVID-19 in Logistics and Supply Chain Processes: Insights from a State-of-the-Art Literature Review and Case Study Analysis. Applied Sciences . 2024; 14(12):5317. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14125317

Monferdini, Laura, and Eleonora Bottani. 2024. "Examining the Response to COVID-19 in Logistics and Supply Chain Processes: Insights from a State-of-the-Art Literature Review and Case Study Analysis" Applied Sciences 14, no. 12: 5317. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14125317

Article Metrics

Article access statistics, further information, mdpi initiatives, follow mdpi.

Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals