The Writing Center • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

What this handout is about

This handout will provide a broad overview of gathering and using evidence. It will help you decide what counts as evidence, put evidence to work in your writing, and determine whether you have enough evidence. It will also offer links to additional resources.

Introduction

Many papers that you write in college will require you to make an argument ; this means that you must take a position on the subject you are discussing and support that position with evidence. It’s important that you use the right kind of evidence, that you use it effectively, and that you have an appropriate amount of it. If, for example, your philosophy professor didn’t like it that you used a survey of public opinion as your primary evidence in your ethics paper, you need to find out more about what philosophers count as good evidence. If your instructor has told you that you need more analysis, suggested that you’re “just listing” points or giving a “laundry list,” or asked you how certain points are related to your argument, it may mean that you can do more to fully incorporate your evidence into your argument. Comments like “for example?,” “proof?,” “go deeper,” or “expand” in the margins of your graded paper suggest that you may need more evidence. Let’s take a look at each of these issues—understanding what counts as evidence, using evidence in your argument, and deciding whether you need more evidence.

What counts as evidence?

Before you begin gathering information for possible use as evidence in your argument, you need to be sure that you understand the purpose of your assignment. If you are working on a project for a class, look carefully at the assignment prompt. It may give you clues about what sorts of evidence you will need. Does the instructor mention any particular books you should use in writing your paper or the names of any authors who have written about your topic? How long should your paper be (longer works may require more, or more varied, evidence)? What themes or topics come up in the text of the prompt? Our handout on understanding writing assignments can help you interpret your assignment. It’s also a good idea to think over what has been said about the assignment in class and to talk with your instructor if you need clarification or guidance.

What matters to instructors?

Instructors in different academic fields expect different kinds of arguments and evidence—your chemistry paper might include graphs, charts, statistics, and other quantitative data as evidence, whereas your English paper might include passages from a novel, examples of recurring symbols, or discussions of characterization in the novel. Consider what kinds of sources and evidence you have seen in course readings and lectures. You may wish to see whether the Writing Center has a handout regarding the specific academic field you’re working in—for example, literature , sociology , or history .

What are primary and secondary sources?

A note on terminology: many researchers distinguish between primary and secondary sources of evidence (in this case, “primary” means “first” or “original,” not “most important”). Primary sources include original documents, photographs, interviews, and so forth. Secondary sources present information that has already been processed or interpreted by someone else. For example, if you are writing a paper about the movie “The Matrix,” the movie itself, an interview with the director, and production photos could serve as primary sources of evidence. A movie review from a magazine or a collection of essays about the film would be secondary sources. Depending on the context, the same item could be either a primary or a secondary source: if I am writing about people’s relationships with animals, a collection of stories about animals might be a secondary source; if I am writing about how editors gather diverse stories into collections, the same book might now function as a primary source.

Where can I find evidence?

Here are some examples of sources of information and tips about how to use them in gathering evidence. Ask your instructor if you aren’t sure whether a certain source would be appropriate for your paper.

Print and electronic sources

Books, journals, websites, newspapers, magazines, and documentary films are some of the most common sources of evidence for academic writing. Our handout on evaluating print sources will help you choose your print sources wisely, and the library has a tutorial on evaluating both print sources and websites. A librarian can help you find sources that are appropriate for the type of assignment you are completing. Just visit the reference desk at Davis or the Undergraduate Library or chat with a librarian online (the library’s IM screen name is undergradref).

Observation

Sometimes you can directly observe the thing you are interested in, by watching, listening to, touching, tasting, or smelling it. For example, if you were asked to write about Mozart’s music, you could listen to it; if your topic was how businesses attract traffic, you might go and look at window displays at the mall.

An interview is a good way to collect information that you can’t find through any other type of research. An interview can provide an expert’s opinion, biographical or first-hand experiences, and suggestions for further research.

Surveys allow you to find out some of what a group of people thinks about a topic. Designing an effective survey and interpreting the data you get can be challenging, so it’s a good idea to check with your instructor before creating or administering a survey.

Experiments

Experimental data serve as the primary form of scientific evidence. For scientific experiments, you should follow the specific guidelines of the discipline you are studying. For writing in other fields, more informal experiments might be acceptable as evidence. For example, if you want to prove that food choices in a cafeteria are affected by gender norms, you might ask classmates to undermine those norms on purpose and observe how others react. What would happen if a football player were eating dinner with his teammates and he brought a small salad and diet drink to the table, all the while murmuring about his waistline and wondering how many fat grams the salad dressing contained?

Personal experience

Using your own experiences can be a powerful way to appeal to your readers. You should, however, use personal experience only when it is appropriate to your topic, your writing goals, and your audience. Personal experience should not be your only form of evidence in most papers, and some disciplines frown on using personal experience at all. For example, a story about the microscope you received as a Christmas gift when you were nine years old is probably not applicable to your biology lab report.

Using evidence in an argument

Does evidence speak for itself.

Absolutely not. After you introduce evidence into your writing, you must say why and how this evidence supports your argument. In other words, you have to explain the significance of the evidence and its function in your paper. What turns a fact or piece of information into evidence is the connection it has with a larger claim or argument: evidence is always evidence for or against something, and you have to make that link clear.

As writers, we sometimes assume that our readers already know what we are talking about; we may be wary of elaborating too much because we think the point is obvious. But readers can’t read our minds: although they may be familiar with many of the ideas we are discussing, they don’t know what we are trying to do with those ideas unless we indicate it through explanations, organization, transitions, and so forth. Try to spell out the connections that you were making in your mind when you chose your evidence, decided where to place it in your paper, and drew conclusions based on it. Remember, you can always cut prose from your paper later if you decide that you are stating the obvious.

Here are some questions you can ask yourself about a particular bit of evidence:

  • OK, I’ve just stated this point, but so what? Why is it interesting? Why should anyone care?
  • What does this information imply?
  • What are the consequences of thinking this way or looking at a problem this way?
  • I’ve just described what something is like or how I see it, but why is it like that?
  • I’ve just said that something happens—so how does it happen? How does it come to be the way it is?
  • Why is this information important? Why does it matter?
  • How is this idea related to my thesis? What connections exist between them? Does it support my thesis? If so, how does it do that?
  • Can I give an example to illustrate this point?

Answering these questions may help you explain how your evidence is related to your overall argument.

How can I incorporate evidence into my paper?

There are many ways to present your evidence. Often, your evidence will be included as text in the body of your paper, as a quotation, paraphrase, or summary. Sometimes you might include graphs, charts, or tables; excerpts from an interview; or photographs or illustrations with accompanying captions.

When you quote, you are reproducing another writer’s words exactly as they appear on the page. Here are some tips to help you decide when to use quotations:

  • Quote if you can’t say it any better and the author’s words are particularly brilliant, witty, edgy, distinctive, a good illustration of a point you’re making, or otherwise interesting.
  • Quote if you are using a particularly authoritative source and you need the author’s expertise to back up your point.
  • Quote if you are analyzing diction, tone, or a writer’s use of a specific word or phrase.
  • Quote if you are taking a position that relies on the reader’s understanding exactly what another writer says about the topic.

Be sure to introduce each quotation you use, and always cite your sources. See our handout on quotations for more details on when to quote and how to format quotations.

Like all pieces of evidence, a quotation can’t speak for itself. If you end a paragraph with a quotation, that may be a sign that you have neglected to discuss the importance of the quotation in terms of your argument. It’s important to avoid “plop quotations,” that is, quotations that are just dropped into your paper without any introduction, discussion, or follow-up.

Paraphrasing

When you paraphrase, you take a specific section of a text and put it into your own words. Putting it into your own words doesn’t mean just changing or rearranging a few of the author’s words: to paraphrase well and avoid plagiarism, try setting your source aside and restating the sentence or paragraph you have just read, as though you were describing it to another person. Paraphrasing is different than summary because a paraphrase focuses on a particular, fairly short bit of text (like a phrase, sentence, or paragraph). You’ll need to indicate when you are paraphrasing someone else’s text by citing your source correctly, just as you would with a quotation.

When might you want to paraphrase?

  • Paraphrase when you want to introduce a writer’s position, but their original words aren’t special enough to quote.
  • Paraphrase when you are supporting a particular point and need to draw on a certain place in a text that supports your point—for example, when one paragraph in a source is especially relevant.
  • Paraphrase when you want to present a writer’s view on a topic that differs from your position or that of another writer; you can then refute writer’s specific points in your own words after you paraphrase.
  • Paraphrase when you want to comment on a particular example that another writer uses.
  • Paraphrase when you need to present information that’s unlikely to be questioned.

When you summarize, you are offering an overview of an entire text, or at least a lengthy section of a text. Summary is useful when you are providing background information, grounding your own argument, or mentioning a source as a counter-argument. A summary is less nuanced than paraphrased material. It can be the most effective way to incorporate a large number of sources when you don’t have a lot of space. When you are summarizing someone else’s argument or ideas, be sure this is clear to the reader and cite your source appropriately.

Statistics, data, charts, graphs, photographs, illustrations

Sometimes the best evidence for your argument is a hard fact or visual representation of a fact. This type of evidence can be a solid backbone for your argument, but you still need to create context for your reader and draw the connections you want them to make. Remember that statistics, data, charts, graph, photographs, and illustrations are all open to interpretation. Guide the reader through the interpretation process. Again, always, cite the origin of your evidence if you didn’t produce the material you are using yourself.

Do I need more evidence?

Let’s say that you’ve identified some appropriate sources, found some evidence, explained to the reader how it fits into your overall argument, incorporated it into your draft effectively, and cited your sources. How do you tell whether you’ve got enough evidence and whether it’s working well in the service of a strong argument or analysis? Here are some techniques you can use to review your draft and assess your use of evidence.

Make a reverse outline

A reverse outline is a great technique for helping you see how each paragraph contributes to proving your thesis. When you make a reverse outline, you record the main ideas in each paragraph in a shorter (outline-like) form so that you can see at a glance what is in your paper. The reverse outline is helpful in at least three ways. First, it lets you see where you have dealt with too many topics in one paragraph (in general, you should have one main idea per paragraph). Second, the reverse outline can help you see where you need more evidence to prove your point or more analysis of that evidence. Third, the reverse outline can help you write your topic sentences: once you have decided what you want each paragraph to be about, you can write topic sentences that explain the topics of the paragraphs and state the relationship of each topic to the overall thesis of the paper.

For tips on making a reverse outline, see our handout on organization .

Color code your paper

You will need three highlighters or colored pencils for this exercise. Use one color to highlight general assertions. These will typically be the topic sentences in your paper. Next, use another color to highlight the specific evidence you provide for each assertion (including quotations, paraphrased or summarized material, statistics, examples, and your own ideas). Lastly, use another color to highlight analysis of your evidence. Which assertions are key to your overall argument? Which ones are especially contestable? How much evidence do you have for each assertion? How much analysis? In general, you should have at least as much analysis as you do evidence, or your paper runs the risk of being more summary than argument. The more controversial an assertion is, the more evidence you may need to provide in order to persuade your reader.

Play devil’s advocate, act like a child, or doubt everything

This technique may be easiest to use with a partner. Ask your friend to take on one of the roles above, then read your paper aloud to them. After each section, pause and let your friend interrogate you. If your friend is playing devil’s advocate, they will always take the opposing viewpoint and force you to keep defending yourself. If your friend is acting like a child, they will question every sentence, even seemingly self-explanatory ones. If your friend is a doubter, they won’t believe anything you say. Justifying your position verbally or explaining yourself will force you to strengthen the evidence in your paper. If you already have enough evidence but haven’t connected it clearly enough to your main argument, explaining to your friend how the evidence is relevant or what it proves may help you to do so.

Common questions and additional resources

  • I have a general topic in mind; how can I develop it so I’ll know what evidence I need? And how can I get ideas for more evidence? See our handout on brainstorming .
  • Who can help me find evidence on my topic? Check out UNC Libraries .
  • I’m writing for a specific purpose; how can I tell what kind of evidence my audience wants? See our handouts on audience , writing for specific disciplines , and particular writing assignments .
  • How should I read materials to gather evidence? See our handout on reading to write .
  • How can I make a good argument? Check out our handouts on argument and thesis statements .
  • How do I tell if my paragraphs and my paper are well-organized? Review our handouts on paragraph development , transitions , and reorganizing drafts .
  • How do I quote my sources and incorporate those quotes into my text? Our handouts on quotations and avoiding plagiarism offer useful tips.
  • How do I cite my evidence? See the UNC Libraries citation tutorial .
  • I think that I’m giving evidence, but my instructor says I’m using too much summary. How can I tell? Check out our handout on using summary wisely.
  • I want to use personal experience as evidence, but can I say “I”? We have a handout on when to use “I.”

Works consulted

We consulted these works while writing this handout. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handout’s topic, and we encourage you to do your own research to find additional publications. Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match the citation style you are using. For guidance on formatting citations, please see the UNC Libraries citation tutorial . We revise these tips periodically and welcome feedback.

Lunsford, Andrea A., and John J. Ruszkiewicz. 2016. Everything’s an Argument , 7th ed. Boston: Bedford/St Martin’s.

Miller, Richard E., and Kurt Spellmeyer. 2016. The New Humanities Reader , 5th ed. Boston: Cengage.

University of Maryland. 2019. “Research Using Primary Sources.” Research Guides. Last updated October 28, 2019. https://lib.guides.umd.edu/researchusingprimarysources .

You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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Finding Theses and Dissertations: Finding UNC Theses & Dissertations

Dissertations, master's papers, undergraduate honors theses.

  • Finding Other Theses & Dissertations
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The North Carolina Collection in Wilson Library has paper copies of MOST UNC Chapel Hill theses and dissertations, including many of those from Health Affairs, and also the only copies of some pre-1930 dissertations and theses. The NCC's copies do not circulate and are not in an area open for browsing. You can assume that the NCC will probably have a copy of a UNC-Chapel Hill dissertation or thesis even if the catalogs do not reveal this.

Davis Library has circulating copies of many theses and dissertations completed at UNC-Chapel Hill. The Health Sciences Library has copies of the theses and dissertations completed in Health Affairs departments. Some dissertations and theses are also located in the Library Service Center and can be requested through the Carolina BLU Campus Delivery Service . Most UNC-Chapel Hill theses and dissertations can be found in the online catalog .

  • Dissertation - Presents original research and is written as part of the requirements for obtaining a doctorate.
  • Thesis - Presents original research and is written as part of the requirements for obtaining a master's degree.
  • Master's Paper - Some master's programs at UNC do not have an official "thesis" but rather require a major paper or report.
  • Undergraduate Honors Thesis - Written and defended by Honors Carolina undergraduate students in order to graduate with Honors or Highest Honors.

The Carolina Digital Repository also provides access to digital copies of theses and dissertations completed at UNC-Chapel Hill. It is an open-access source that houses user-submitted theses and dissertations and also other works by instructors and researchers affiliated with UND-Chapel Hill. However, as it houses works besides theses and dissertation and is relatively new, it may not pull up older works.

  • ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global Indexes US dissertations from 1861 with full text available from 1997; masters theses covered selectively including some full text. Citations for dissertations from 1980 include 350-word abstracts, while masters' theses from 1988 have 150-word abstracts. Selectively covers dissertations from Great Britain and other European universities for recent years. In addition to this database, the full text of the majority of UNC theses and dissertations from 2006, and all beginning in 2008, are freely available electronically from the UNC Library: Dissertations | Theses more... less... Access: Off Campus Access is available for: UNC-Chapel Hill students, faculty, and staff; UNC Hospitals employees; UNC-Chapel Hill affiliated AHEC users. Coverage: 1861 to present
  • Dissertations & Theses @ University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Dissertations & Theses@University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill provides indexing and some full text access to dissertations completed here at Chapel Hill and submitted to the Dissertations Abstracts database. more... less... Access: Off Campus Access is available for: UNC-Chapel Hill students, faculty, and staff; UNC Hospitals employees; UNC-Chapel Hill affiliated AHEC users. Coverage: 1920s to present

Most UNC dissertations are in the UNC-CH catalog. If searching for a known author or title, searching the  online catalog  is the most efficient way to search: A sample search: title =  "Chaucer's relative constructions"

You can also use the  Boolean Search  feature of the  Advanced UNC-CH Catalog  to perform Keyword Searches for UNC dissertations.

Conducting a Keyword Search for Dissertations

Although most dissertations are in the online catalog, dissertations before 1964 have no subject headings. Searching for key words in the titles will help get at "subjects" for these items. Do not use ONLY standard LC Subject Headings. Be creative with appropriate key words, synonyms, and variants as well.

You will be searching for "thesis phd or thesis ph d" , which will appear as a note in the catalog record. You can use subject headings, title words, an author's last name, etc., and add "and thesis phd or thesis ph d". It is advisable to enter the "phd" both ways because of spacing variations. A sample search:

shakespeare and (thesis phd or thesis ph d) and "north carolina"

However, as noted above, Dissertations & Theses is the most efficient way to search for dissertations on a topic. If you do search for dissertations in the online catalog, you should add  "and north carolina" to try and weed out dissertations from other schools, but this can lead to false drops and omissions.

Finding Theses

While some theses may be found in Dissertations & Theses , thesis coverage is not nearly as comprehensive as dissertation coverage in that database.

Most UNC theses are in the UNC-CH catalog. If searching for a known author or title, searching the online catalog is the most efficient way to search. A sample search: title = Spenser and the diction of allegory : some uses of wordplay in the Faerie Queene

The online catalog does not offer an easy way to limit a subject search to master's theses. There is no group subject heading or subheading like "theses" for them. You can also use the Boolean Search feature of the Advanced UNC-CH Catalog to perform Keyword Searches for UNC theses.

Conducting a Keyword Search for Theses

Although most theses are in the online catalog, theses both before 1967 and after around 1990 have no subject headings. Searching for key words in the titles will help get at "subjects" for these items. Do not use ONLY standard LC Subject Headings. Be creative with appropriate key words, synonyms, and variants as well.

You will be searching for "thesis ma" or "thesis m a," which will appear as a note in the catalog record. You can use subject headings, title words, an author's last name, etc., and add "and thesis ma or thesis m a". It is advisable to enter the "ma" both ways because of spacing variations. A sample search:

shakespeare and (thesis ma or thesis m a) and "north carolina"

Finding Master's Papers

Some departments do not have an official thesis but instead require a major paper or report. These papers and reports are not in Davis Library or, for the most part, in the North Carolina Collection or the Libraries' online catalog. Some departments and departmental libraries have online lists. Contact the department, or, if there is one, the departmental library for information.

Environmental Sciences and Engineering Master's level students in the Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering can opt for one of four tracks: a Master of Science degree, which requires a thesis; and the Master of Science in Public Health, Master of Public Health, and Master of Science in Environmental Engineering, which require a technical report. Theses are uploaded as digital copies to the Graduate School, and technical reports are uploaded to the Carolina Digital Repository.

Public Administration Copies of the Master of Public Administration papers from 1976-1994 are in the North Carolina Collection . For copies of papers completed since 1994, contact the Manager of the Master of Public Administration Program (Knapp-Sanders Bldg., CB# 3330, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3330, Phone: 919-966-5381, Fax: 919-962-0654, Email Contact Form ).

UNC-Chapel Hill Master's Paper Collection Full-text copies of master's papers can be found:

  • UNC-Chapel Hill Master's Paper Collection more... less... Access: No restrictions.

This database contains papers completed for the following departments:

  • City & Regional Planning: Coverage from May 2002 - present
  • Information & Library Science: Coverage from May 1999 - present*
  • Maternal & Child Health: Coverage from December 2010 - present
  • Public Health & Public Health Leadership: Coverage from August 2011 - present

*Print copies from 1963 - present are available in the  SILS Library .

Finding Undergraduate Honors Theses

Undergraduate Honors Theses (through 2012) are in the North Carolina Collection. They can be found using the card catalog located in that collection or the online catalog. They do not have subject headings unless they are about North Carolina. They do not circulate. Some departmental libraries also have copies but these are also non-circulating. To determine if a copy of an honors thesis can be obtained, contact the North Carolina Collection .

Electronic Submission of Senior Honors Theses:

Beginning in Fall 2013, students will no longer submit paper copies of their senior honors theses for archiving in the North Carolina Collection in Wilson Library. Instead, they will submit theses electronically via the Carolina Digital Repository (CDR). Submissions are due by the last day of class in the semester in which students complete their theses. The University Library will catalog electronic theses and make them available to the public.

To find Undergraduate Honors Theses in the catalog you can also use the Boolean Search feature of the Advanced UNC-CH Catalog to perform Keyword Searches. Do a keyword search for "honors essay" (with quotation marks) and then limit your search results to "North Carolina Collection" using the "Location" category in the left-hand column. A sample search: shakespeare and "honors essay" – then limit to North Carolina Collection Remember that Honors Theses lack subject indexing, so Keyword principally searches title and author fields. A thesis about Shakespeare may not have Shakespeare in the title. You can also do a catalog search for a specific title or author if known. A sample search: title = Broken emblems : allusion, irony, and utility in David Jones' In parenthesis

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Honors Program

unc writing center thesis

For Interested Students

If you’re considering writing an honors thesis but don’t know where to begin, we recommend you take at look at these resources:

  • 2024 SON Honors student posters
  • 2023 SON Honors student posters
  • 2022 SON Honors student posters
  • Writing Center’s Honors Thesis Handout

What is the honors program?

The honors program is a way for motivated students to undertake additional studies in an area of interest under the advisement of a faculty member. The student completes an honors project and graduates with a diploma and transcript that states “With Honors” or “With Highest Honors.” The UNC-CH University Honors Office determines official university policies and makes the final award of honors on your diploma; however specific School of Nursing (SON) policies are developed and approved by the faculty.

 Am I eligible to participate?

Students who are eligible and interested in participating are cleared by the SON registrar. You must have earned a 3.3 cumulative university grade point average. Students must also have earned a GPA of 3.4 in all required upper division nursing courses.

 When/How do I apply if I want to participate?

Information seminars are held for interested students each semester. The decision to participate is usually made prior to or at the beginning of the last two semesters of study, though other timing is possible. Honors involves two semesters of work. Once you have decided to participate, you should see the SON Registrar, in the Office of Student Affairs to register for N691H in the first semester, and N692H in the second semester.

In addition, the  Intent to Participate Form  must be completed and signed by the student’s advisor. The form contains a brief statement of what you tentatively plan to do for your project. This form should submitted via Sakai within the first two weeks of your enrollment in N691H. Complete information is available on the course Sakai site.

 How do I choose an advisor?

Your advisor is a faculty member you may have worked closely with in the past or one who shares an interest in the topic you wish to develop. If you are not sure whom to ask, you have several resources:

  • Review previous honors abstracts on the website
  • Talk with Beverly Foster , Honors Program Coordinator, who will help refer you based on your area of interest
  • Ask friends and other faculty members for suggestions
  • Visit  this page  to explore SON faculty areas of concentration.
  • You will need to approach the faculty member and talk about your ideas. If faculty need more information about honors program requirements, you can refer them to the website. Once the faculty member agrees to be your advisor, have them sign your  Intent to Participate Form .

 What is the advisor’s responsibility?

The advisor will guide you through the development and completion of your project. This process involves regular office meetings and feedback to guide and evaluate your work. Grades for N691H/N692H are assigned by the advisor, and determination of satisfactory completion of the project and/or highest honors recommendations will be his/her responsibility in collaboration with the Honors Program Coordinator. A Learning Contract must be completed for both N691H and N692H, and filed with the Honors Program Coordinator.

 When do I complete the honors work?

Honors work is begun and completed in the last two semesters of study in the SON. Typically, the first semester is used for deciding on a topic & advisor, gathering materials & data and seeking Institutional Review Board approval where required. The second semester is usually used to complete the final project and prepare for the presentations. At the presentation, scheduled at the end of the semester, honors students present their work to peers, faculty, family and friends in a poster presentation format. Any additional awards are noted/given out at that time, and refreshments may be served.

See the undergraduate program website for important due dates. Watch email and bulletin board postings for final date confirmations.

 What additional awards am I eligible for?

Highest Honors is awarded to students who have completed exceptional work at a level beyond the usual high expectations. The student’s work must be nominated by his/her advisor to the Honors Program Coordinator by the posted deadline. Projects submitted for highest honors will be reviewed blind by a panel of undergraduate faculty familiar with the Honors process but not currently advising a student. Evaluation criteria used are that the paper demonstrates evidence of independent, creative, abstract, analytical and critical thinking at the highest level. Recommendations of the review panel are final.

Other awards may be available, including monetary awards to support the Honors projects. The Honors Program Coordinator will notify you of any other opportunities for awards.

 Do I have to write a research paper?

University requirements state that “Senior Honors Thesis students must complete an original and substantial research, performance or creative project under the direct supervision of a faculty member”. Your project can be whatever you and your advisor agree is an acceptable project to meet the criteria, approved by the Honors Program Coordinator. You can browse through honors projects completed in May 2014 and beyond  in the CDR or review SON Honors abstracts below. All honors projects submitted prior to May 2014 are archived in the North Carolina Collection at Wilson Library. School of Nursing guidelines require that the project “show evidence of independent, creative, abstract, analytical, and critical thinking.”

 What do I have to do if I am writing a research paper?

University and SON guidelines for research projects are available in the Student Handbook under “Research Regulations and Policies.”

 Where can I get help with research, writing and presentation skills?

Please see resources available below.

 Who/Where can I get help with statistical analysis of my data?

Honors students needing help with research data and statistics beyond what their adviser can provide should contact the Honors Program Coordinator for referral to possible resources within the SON Research Support Center.

 What websites are available for honor participants?

  • The Carolina Digital Repository
  • University Honors Office
  • Office of Academic Affairs
  • Undergraduate Research Office
  • Writing Center 

 What are the guidelines for the Honors presentation?

Honors students will present their work through poster presentations scheduled near the time of graduation. Students will be available by their poster presentation to explain their work and respond to questions. Web-based resources will provide assistance with the production of the poster presentations.

 Does Honors completion meet the SON undergraduate elective requirement?

 who can i talk to if i have questions.

Dr. Louise Fleming , Honors Program Coordinator, will be able to answer your questions about the honors program.

unc writing center thesis

Diane Berry Research Day

Honors poster presentation.

In recognition of Dr. Diane Berry’s commitment to Sigma Theta Tau and to mentoring nurse researchers, the Alpha Alpha Board voted to designate the annual Research Day as the annual Diane Berry Research Day. This fitting designation acts as an enduring legacy of her service and dedication to advancing scholarship locally and globally. The Honors Poster Presentation is held on this day each year to celebrate our Honors students and to remember Dr. Berry’s considerable contributions to the program. Read more about the dedication  here .

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  • Writing Resources

Online Guides

Looking for something that we don’t have listed? Suggest or request other resources !

Our Favorite Resources!

Writing center instructional videos.

  • Organizing Your Paper
  • Tips for Editing
  • Writing Your Thesis

Research and Documentation

  • Ramsey Library’s Research Guides
  • Ramsey Library’s Guide to Citation Managers
  • Schedule a consultation with Ramsey’s research librarians
  • Evaluating a Source

Citation Guides

  • APA Quick Guide
  • ASM Quick Guide

Grammar and Style

  • Verb Tenses (Purdue OWL)
  • Articles (Writing Center, UNC Chapel Hill)
  • Paragraphs (Purdue OWL)
  • Conciseness (Purdue OWL)
  • Sentence Clarity (Purdue OWL)
  • The Paramedic Method for Wordy Sentences (Purdue OWL)

Professional Documents

From the unc asheville career center.

  • Resume Guide
  • Cover Letter Guide
  • Sample Reference Page
  • Graduate School Planning Guide
  • Writing Your CV

Starting the Paper

  • Understanding Assignments (UNC Chapel Hill Writing Center)
  • Brainstorming Strategies (Daily Writing Tips)
  • Developing a Thesis Statement
  • Audience (UNC Chapel Hill Writing Center)
  • Avoiding Procrastination (UNC Chapel Hill Writing Center)
  • Planning, Organizing, and Developing an Academic Paper
  • Online Writing Handbooks

Writing in the Disciplines

Natural science.

  • Guidelines for Writing Scientific Papers
  • Guidelines for Lab Reports
  • The Craft of Scientific Writing by Michael Alley
  • Writing in Literature (Purdue OWL)

Social Sciences

  • Writing in the Social Sciences (Purdue OWL)

Business Writing

  • Business Writing   (video)
  • Business Writing for Dummies by Natalie Canavor
  • Business Writing for Technical People  by Carrie Marshall
  • Complete Guide to Writing Business Plans by Alex Genadinik
  • Complete Guide to Writing Marketing Plans by Alex Genadinik

Creative Writing

  • The Complete Handbook of Novel Writing, 3rd Edition
  • Writing for the Screen  by Anna Weinstein

The Art of Public Speaking

  • Public Speaking Presentation Outline by Laura Bond
  • Brilliant Public Speaking  (video)

IMAGES

  1. PPT

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  2. Thesis Statements

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  3. Definition of a thesis in writing

    unc writing center thesis

  4. Revising Drafts

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  5. Proofreading

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  6. Thesis Statements

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VIDEO

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  4. English speaking practice shorts {71} #englishspeaking #short #youtubeshorts #englishvocabulary

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COMMENTS

  1. Thesis Statements

    The Writing Center Campus Box #5135 0127 SASB North 450 Ridge Road Chapel Hill, NC 27599 (919) 962-7710 [email protected]

  2. Thesis and Dissertation Resources

    Thesis and Dissertation Resources. ... University Libraries, and the Writing Center. As you approach your defense, set up your student account in the ProQuest ETD Administrator. Review the site for useful information about the online submission process. ... UNC-Chapel Hill only permits the request of a one or two year embargo - regardless of ...

  3. PDF Thesis Statements

    This final thesis statement presents an interpretation of a literary work based on an analysis of its content. Of course, for the essay itself to be successful, you must now present evidence from the novel that will convince the reader of your interpretation. Works consulted We consulted these works while writing the original version of this ...

  4. Home

    Take an inside look at the Writing Center: What Happens During A Writing Coaching Session. The Writing Center is a great place to get in depth help on essays and papers. I come to the Writing Center twice a week to get a jump start on essays so that I am not cramming at the last minute. It helps to get an extra set of eyes on your work.

  5. Graduate Student Resources

    The UNC Writing Center provides five major services for graduate students: We support graduate student writers. Individual writing coaching. Individual appointments may be available to help with any writing project you're working on-whether it's a course or conference paper, a proposal, thesis or dissertation writing, or application materials.

  6. Introduction

    For assistance with style manuals, consult the following library resource site, or visit a campus library or the Writing Center. For assistance formatting your document in Microsoft Word, visit the Microsoft Office support site and search online for various elements, such as customized table of contents, section breaks, and footnotes.

  7. Tips & Tools

    The Writing Center Campus Box #5135 0127 SASB North 450 Ridge Road Chapel Hill, NC 27599 (919) 962-7710 [email protected]

  8. Evidence

    The Writing Center Campus Box #5135 0127 SASB North 450 Ridge Road Chapel Hill, NC 27599 (919) 962-7710 [email protected]

  9. Sample Pages

    Sample Pages. Sample pages are provided as an online resource and as a full sample PDF document to assist you in formatting your thesis or dissertation document. Please pay careful attention to both the descriptions in this Thesis and Dissertation Guide as well as the sample pages. Some sample pages are meant to show different formatting ...

  10. Formatting Guidelines

    Footnotes. Format footnotes for your thesis or dissertation following these guidelines: Footnotes must be placed at the bottom of the page separated from the text by a solid line one to two inches long. Begin at the left page margin, directly below the solid line. Single-space footnotes that are more than one line long.

  11. Finding Theses and Dissertations: Home

    The purpose of this guide is to orient you to searching for dissertations and theses using the libraries' resources and to help you find dissertations, theses, master's papers, and undergraduate honors theses created at UNC, as well as dissertations and theses created elsewhere. This guide is organized into the following pages:

  12. Writing Center: Starting Research

    research guide for UNC Writing Center. To search all of UNC's electronic holdings for journal articles, newspaper articles, e-book content, theses and dissertations, government documents, and more, use our Articles+ search tool. Articles+ searches across all databases with just one click.

  13. Home

    This is a quick-start guide is designed to help Writing Center staff get students started on research. It will help you quickly navigate to resources that will be useful. The resources here can act as a jumping off point for you to assist students who don't know where to start. It has information about where to find background information ...

  14. Key Writing Resources

    These HSL top pick "handouts" from the UNC Writing Center are specifically chosen for master's and professional doctoral students in the health sciences. UNC Writing Center Video Demo: Understanding Assignments ... How to Write a Thesis by Umberto Eco; Caterina Mongiat Farina; Geoff Farina; Francesco Erspamer. ISBN: 9780262328753.

  15. Writing Tips from UNC-Chapel Hill

    The Writing Center at UNC-Chapel Hill. Writing the Paper Argument Audience Brainstorming College Writing Color Coding Conclusions Drawing Relationships Evaluating Print Sources Evidence ... Thesis Statements Transitions Understanding Assignments Understanding Assignments Webbing Writing Anxiety Writing as Decision-Making

  16. Finding Theses and Dissertations: Overview

    There are also 2 published lists of UNC-Chapel Hill theses and dissertations covering up to 1960, both arranged by department, type of degree, and year, with author indexes: Godfrey, James L. The Graduate School: Dissertations and Theses. Chapel Hill, 1947. (Davis Service Desk Z5055.U5 N853) N.C. University Library. Humanities Division.

  17. Writing Help

    The UNC Libraries have a webpage dedicated to Writing and Citing. Self-paced tutorials on citation and avoiding plagiarism. Citation styles covered include APA, MLA, Chicago (Turabian), and CBE/CSE. These citations should be verified before turning in for a grade. The Citation Builder allows students to easily enter information about a resource ...

  18. Finding UNC Theses & Dissertations

    A guide to finding theses and dissertations. Most UNC dissertations are in the UNC-CH catalog. If searching for a known author or title, searching the online catalog is the most efficient way to search: A sample search: title = "Chaucer's relative constructions" You can also use the Boolean Search feature of the Advanced UNC-CH Catalog to perform Keyword Searches for UNC dissertations.

  19. Honors Program

    If you're considering writing an honors thesis but don't know where to begin, we recommend you take at look at these resources: ... 2023 SON Honors student posters; 2022 SON Honors student posters; Writing Center's Honors Thesis Handout; What is the honors program? ... [email protected] 919.966.4260. Monday - Friday. 8:00 am - 5:00 pm ...

  20. PDF Constructing Thesis Statements

    THE WRITING CENTER Academic Services • Phone: 962-7710 www.unc.edu/depts/wcweb/ Constructing Thesis Statements What this handout is about Your history professor ...

  21. Writing Coaching

    The Writing Center Campus Box #5135 0127 SASB North 450 Ridge Road Chapel Hill, NC 27599 (919) 962-7710 [email protected]

  22. Home

    The UNC Writing and Learning Center provides a variety of services to help students excel, including personalized academic coaching tailored to your needs. We also offer peer tutoring, group workshops, and online resources that help students with everything from test prep to STEM courses. Academic Coaching. Peer Tutoring.

  23. Online Guides

    Understanding Assignments (UNC Chapel Hill Writing Center) Brainstorming Strategies (Daily Writing Tips) Developing a Thesis Statement. Audience (UNC Chapel Hill Writing Center) Avoiding Procrastination (UNC Chapel Hill Writing Center) Planning, Organizing, and Developing an Academic Paper. Online Writing Handbooks.